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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal - Allahabad

Acit, Range-1, Gorakhpur vs Sri Awadhesh Kumar Srivastava, ... on 29 August, 2019

                IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
                  VARANASI CIRCUIT BENCH, VARANASI

                    BEFORE SHRI. A. D. JAIN, VICE PRESIDENT
                    AND T. S. KAPOOR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Sr.    Appeal No.       Asstt.         Appellant                Respondent                Assessee by
No.                      Year
1     ITA No.         2005-2006   A.C.I.T., C.C.,         Shri Lalit Kumar Barnwal,   Shri A. K. Thukral,
      164/A/2011                  Varanasi                C/o M/s Pee Woolen          CA
                                                          Mills, Main Road,
                                                          Bhadohi.
                                                          PAN - ACEPB0726A
2..   ITA No.         2009-2010   I.T.O., Ward - 2(3),    M/s Amrish Kumar            Shri Aprameya M.
      139/A/2012                  Varanasi                Gupta, Arun Kumar           Gabhawala, CA
                                                          Gupta & Ambuj Kumar
                                                          Gupta, N-1/60, Nagwa,
                                                          Lanka, Varanasi.
                                                          PAN - AAOFA7702K
3     CO No.                      M/s Amrish Kumar        I.T.O., Ward - 2(3),
      02/Vns/2018                 Gupta, Arun Kumar       Varanasi
      (In ITA No.                 Gupta & Ambuj
      139/A/2012)                 Kumar Gupta, N-
                                  1/60, Nagwa,
                                  Lanka, Varanasi.
                                  PAN -AAOFA7702K
4     ITA No.         2010-2011   A.C.I.T., C.C.,         M/s Suvidha Hi-tech         Shri Satyam
      398/A/2012                  Varanasi                Diagnostic Centre Pvt.      Agrawal, CA
                                                          Ltd.,
                                                          D-27/90, ground Floor,
                                                          Shakambari Complex,
                                                          Durgakund Road,
                                                          Varanasi.
                                                          PAN - AAFCS9476A
5     ITA No.         2008-2009   A.C.I.T., C.C.,         M/s Babylon Green           Shri Satyam
      410/A/2012                  Varanasi                Estate Pvt. Ltd.,           Agrawal, CA
                                                          D-27/90, ground Floor,
                                                          Shakambari Complex,
                                                          Bhelupura, Varanasi.
                                                          PAN - AACCB4353N
6     ITA No.         2010-2011   A.C.I.T., C.C.,         M/s Shubh Realtors,         Shri Satyam
      426/A/2012                  Varanasi                D-27/90, ground Floor,      Agrawal, CA
                                                          Shakambari Complex,
                                                          Varanasi.
                                                          PAN - ABKFS0184Q
7     ITA No.         2009-2010   J.C.I.T., range - 01,   M/s Annapurna Plastic       None
      601/A/2014                  Gorakhpur               Products Pvt. Ltd.,
                                                          Lal Diggi Chowk,
                                                          Gorakhpur.
                                                          PAN - AAFCA0541C
8     ITA No.         2009-2010   I.T.O., Ward - 1(4),    Shri Rajendra Kumar         Shri Satyam
      11/A/2015                   Gorakhpur               Tripathi, Pharenda Road,    Agrawal, CA for Shri
                                                          In front of Block,          Ashish Bansal,
                                                          Maharajganj.                Advocate
                                                          PAN - ADRPT2450P
9     CO No.                      Shri Rajendra           I.T.O., Ward - 1(4),
      15/A/2015 (In               Kumar Tripathi,         Gorakhpur
                                ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs         Page 2 of 13

     ITA No.                  Pharenda Road, In
     14/A/2015)               front of Block,
                              Maharajganj.
                              PAN -ADRPT2450P
10   ITA No.      2011-2012   A.C.I.T., Circle - 3,    M/s Kiran Society,           Shri Aprameya M.
     104/A/2016               Varanasi                 Kiran Village, Madhopur,     Gabhawala, CA
                                                       P.O.-Kuruhuan, Varanasi.
                                                       PAN - AAATK6393G
11   ITA No.      2012-2013   A.C.I.T., C.C.,          Smt. Neeta Agrawal,          Shri Deepak Gujrati,
     114/A/2016               Varanasi                 Prop. G.N. Brothers,         CA
                                                       K-37/34, Goal Ghar,
                                                       Varanasi.
                                                       PAN - ABVPA7299R
12   ITA No.      2012-2013   A.C.I.T., C.C.,          M/s G. N. Exports,           Shri Deepak Gujrati,
     115/A/2015               Varanasi                 K-37/34, Goal Ghar,          CA
                                                       Varanasi.
                                                       PAN - AADFG2312E
13   ITA No.      2007-2008   A.C.I.T., C.C.,          Shri Vinod Kumar Jalan,      Shri Satyam
     155/A/2016               Varanasi                 Boaring No. 10, Industrial   Agrawal, CA for Shri
                                                       Estate, Gorakhpur.           Ashish Bansal,
                                                       PAN - AAXPJ3258Q             Advocate

14   ITA No.      2008-2009   A.C.I.T., C.C.,          Shri Vinod Kumar Jalan,      Shri Satyam
     156/A/2016               Varanasi                 Boaring No. 10, Industrial   Agrawal, CA for Shri
                                                       Estate, Gorakhpur.           Ashish Bansal,
                                                       PAN - AAXPJ3258Q             Advocate
15   ITA No.      2012-2013   I.T.O., Ward -           M/s Suman Engineering        Shri Ashim Zafar
     229/A/2016               III(4), Sonebhadra       Works,                       Adv.
                                                       Type-III-9, JME
                                                       Shaktinagar,
                                                       Sonebhadra.
                                                       PAN - AAIFM8198H
16   ITA No.      2009-2010   D.C.I.T., Circle - 03,   M/s Banaras Hotel Ltd.,      Shri Ashim Zafar
     06/A/2018                Varanasi                 Nadesar, Varanasi.           Adv.
                                                       PAN - AABCB2234P
17   ITA No.      2010-2011   D.C.I.T., Circle - 03,   M/s Banaras Hotel Ltd.,      Shri Ashim Zafar
     07/A/2018                Varanasi                 Nadesar, Varanasi.           Adv.
                                                       PAN - AABCB2234P
18   ITA No.      2005-2006   A.C.I.T., Range -        Shri Manoj Kumar             None
     124/A/2017               02, Gorakhpur            Agarwal,
                                                       Prop. M/s Agarwal
                                                       Carriers, Padrauna,
                                                       Kushinagar.
                                                       PAN - ADGPK3167M
19   ITA No.      2008-2009   I.T.O., Ward - 2(2),     Tej Pratap Shahi,            None
     126/A/2017               Gorakhpur                HP Children Academy,
                                                       09 Civil Lines, Gorakhpur.
                                                       PAN - AISPS9022L
20   ITA No.      2013-2014   I.T.O., Ward - 2(2),     M/s Swastik Associates,      Shri P. P. Agrawal,
     158/A/2017               Gorakhpur                Goel Hata, Dharamshala       Adv.
                                                       Bazar, Gorakhpur.
                                                       PAN - ABWFS6831Q
21   ITA No.      2010-2011   A.C.I.T., Circle - 02,   M/s Sri Ghanshyam            Shri S. P. Shukla,
     215/A/2017               Gorakhpur                Narayan Manav Kalyan         Adv.
                                                       Sansthan,
                                                       Pali, Sahjanwa,
                                                       Gorakhpur.
                                                       PAN - AACAS9596A
                                  ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs         Page 3 of 13

22   ITA No.        2013-2014   A.C.I.T., Circle - 02,   M/s Sri Ghanshyam            Shri S. P. Shukla,
     159/A/2017                 Gorakhpur                Narayan Manav Kalyan         Adv.
                                                         Sansthan,
                                                         Pali, Sahjanwa,
                                                         Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AACAS9596A
23   ITA No.        2014-2015   A.C.I.T., Circle - 02,   M/s Sri Ghanshyam            Shri S. P. Shukla,
     216/A/2017                 Gorakhpur                Narayan Manav Kalyan         Adv.
                                                         Sansthan,
                                                         Pali, Sahjanwa,
                                                         Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AACAS9596A
24   ITA No.        2011-2012   D.C.I.T., Range - 1,     M/s Buddha Hospital Pvt.     None
     167/A/2017                 Gorakhpur                Ltd.,
                                                         Park Road, Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AACCB2524P
25   ITA No.        2014-2015   D.C.I.T., Range - 1,     Shri Manish Kumar            Shri Ashim Zafar
     218/A/2017                 Gorakhpur                Baranwal,                    Adv.
                                                         Prop. M/s New Vivek
                                                         Jewelers, rapti Complex,
                                                         Asuran Chowk,
                                                         Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - ACVPB5606Q
26   ITA No.        2014-2015   A.C.I.T., Range - 1,     Shri Awadhesh Kumar          None
     220/A/2017                 Gorakhpur                Srivastava,
                                                         33, Kasia Road,
                                                         Betiahata, Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AISPS9029B
27   ITA No.        2013-2014   A.C.I.T., Range - II,    M/s Khalsa Mining &          Shri Ashim Zafar,
     285/A/2017                 Gorakhpur                Engineering,                 Adv.
                                                         Vill. Khairat, PO -
                                                         Sanwreji, Khampar,
                                                         Deoria.
                                                         PAN - AAIFK8999A
28   ITA No.        2013-2014   I.T.O., Ward - 3(4),     Smt. Kiran Singh,            Shri Abhishek
     290/A/2017                 Deoria                   Vijay Laxmi Enterprises,     Agarwal, Adv.
                                                         Kakawal, Deoria.
                                                         PAN - BOQPS2003N
29   CO No.                     Smt. Kiran Singh,        I.T.O., Ward - 3(4),
     01/Vns/2019                Vijay Laxmi              Deoria
     (In ITA No.                Enterprises,
     01/Vns/2019)               Kakawal, Deoria.
                                PAN -
                                BOQPS2003N
30   ITA No.        2013-2014   A.C.I.T., Cirle -        M/s Life Line Hospital &     Shri Pankaj
     296/A/2017                 Azamgarh                 Research Centre,             Chaubey, CA
                                                         496, Madhya, Azamgarh.
                                                         PAN - AADFL2597C
31   ITA No.        2013-2014   I.T.O., Ward - 1(1),     M/s Atma Garments Pvt.       Shri Ashish Jindal,
     04/Vns/2018                Varanasi                 Ltd., CK-19/17, Chowk,       CA
                                                         Varanasi.
                                                         PAN - AAECA8650M
32   ITA No.        2012-2013   I.T.O. - 1, Jaunpur      M/s Helm Infra               None
     18/A/2018                                           Developers Pvt. Ltd.,
                                                         Diljak, Goolarghat, Post -
                                                         Virbhan, Jaunpur.
                                                         PAN - AACCH7133E
33   ITA No.        2012-2013   I.T.O., Ward - 3(5),     Sri Raghvendra Kumar         Shri Abhishek
                                 ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs         Page 4 of 13

     36/A/2018                 Deoria                   Jaiswal,                     Agarwal, Adv.
                                                        Lasmi Narain Market,
                                                        Barhaj Gali, Station Road,
                                                        Deoria.
                                                        PAN - AGHPJ0827H
34   ITA No.       2013-2014   A.C.I.T., Range - 2,     M/s Panjab Cooperative       None
     57/Vns/2018               Gorakhpur                Cane Development
                                                        Union Ltd., Ramkola,
                                                        Kushinagar.
                                                        PAN - AAAAP5273F
35   ITA No.       2012-2013   A.C.I.T., Range - 2,     M/s Sahkari Ganna Vikas      None
     58/Vns/2018               Gorakhpur                Samiti, Khadda,
                                                        Kushinagar.
                                                        PAN - AACAS5492F
36   ITA No.       2014-2015   I.T.O., Ward - 2(5),     Shri Sanjay Kumar Singh,     Shri J. P. Singh, C.A
     84/Vns/2018               Ballia                   S/o Shri Prabhu Nath,
                                                        Bankatta, Subhash
                                                        Nagar, Ballia,
                                                        PAN - CNTPS0007F
37   ITA No.       2012-2013   D.C.I.T., Range -        M/s Cooperative Can          None
     232/A/2018                02, Gorakhpur            Development Union Ltd.,
                                                        Chitauni, Kushinagar.
                                                        PAN - AAAAC3328G
38   ITA No.       2012-2013   D.C.I.T., Range -        M/s Seorahi Cooperative      None
     233/A/2018                02, Gorakhpur            Can Development Union
                                                        Ltd., Seorahi, Kushinagar.
                                                        PAN - AABAS8968D
39   ITA No.       2014-2015   I.T.O. Ward - 1(1),      Shri Ajay Kumar              Shri Subodh Kumar
     234/A/2018                Gorakhpur                Srivastava,                  Srivastava, Adv.
                                                        Prop. M/s Ajay
                                                        Enterprises, Naugarh
                                                        Road, Bansi, Siddhartha
                                                        Nagar.
                                                        PAN - AVFPS2797C
40   ITA No.       2011-2012   A.C.I.T., Circle - 03,   Shri Ganga Sagar Singh,      Shri Subhash
     07/Vns/2018               Varanasi                 Village - Karampur           Chand, Adv.
                                                        Aurihar, Saidpur,
                                                        Gazipur.
                                                        PAN AXWPS6480P
41   ITA No.       2014-2015   I.T.O., Ward - 3(5),     Shri Chandan Kumar,          Shri Ashim Zafar
     08/Vns/2018               Ghazipur                 C/o Rajesh Gun House,        Adv.
                                                        Kachehari Road,
                                                        Ghazipur.
                                                        PAN - AOFPK6839Q
42   ITA No.       2013-2014   A.C.I.T., C.C.,          M/s Azam Rubber              None
     11/Vns/2018               Gorakhpur                Product Ltd., AL-09,
                                                        Sector, GiDA, Gorakhpur
                                                        PAN - AAECA1870F
43   CO No.                    M/s Azam Rubber          A.C.I.T., C.C.,
     03/Vns/2019               Product Ltd., AL-        Gorakhpur
     (In ITA No.               09, Sector, GIDA,
     11/Vns/2018               Gorakhpur.
                               PAN - AECA1870F
44   ITA No.       2014-2015   I.T.O., Ward - 2(1),     Shri Om Prakash Jaiswal,     None
     15/Vns/2018               Gorakhpur                M/s Jaiswal Trading Co.,
                                                        Minwa, Sahjanwa,
                                                        Gorakhpur.
                                                        PAN - AGWPJ7026R
                                  ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs        Page 5 of 13

45   ITA No.        2009-2010   I.T.O., Ward - 3(4),     Shri Anil Kumar Jaiswal,    None
     16/Vns/2018                Deoria                   Apsara Lodge, Station
                                                         Road, Deoria.
                                                         PAN - AHYPJ6545N
46   ITA No.        2015-2016   A.C.I.T., Circle -       Shri Moinuddin Khan,        Shri M. L.
     18/Vns/2018                Azamgarh                 Lonadeeh, Phulpur,          Kesarwani, C.A.
                                                         Azamgarh.
                                                         PAN - BGKPK8619N
47   ITA No.        2014-2015   A.C.I.T., Range - 1,     M/s Purvanchal Caterers,    None
     30/Vns/2018                Gorakhpur                157 - A, Awas Vikas
                                                         Colony, Shahpur,
                                                         Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AAGFP2689E
48   ITA No.        2011-2012   I.T.O., Ward - 2(1),     Shri Param Hansh Singh,     None
     32/Vns/2018                Gorakhpur                M/s Hitech Medical
                                                         Agency, Kalyanpur
                                                         Barhalganj, Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AGZPS5895C
49   ITA No.        2014-2015   I.T.O., Ward - 01        M/s Ram Harakh Jaiswal,     None
     36/Vns/2018                (2), Gorakhpur           Ward No. 10, Pipraich,
                                                         Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AAKFR4780Q
50   ITA No.        2014-2015   I.T.O., Ward - 02        M/s Samriddhi Life Style,   None
     47/Vns/2018                (2), Gorakhpur           Maya Sahu Katra,
                                                         Golghar, Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - ACFFS5461G
51   ITA No.        2010-2011   A.C.I.T., Circle -       M/s Ashok Kumar Singh,      Shri Prasoon Goel
     105/Vns/2018               Azamgarh.                Nizamabad, Azamgarh.        and Shri Shivam
                                                         PAN - AAQFM2839P            Garg, CAs
52   ITA No.        2014-2015   I.T.O. - 2 (2),          Shri Sita Ram Yadav,        None
     10/Vns/2019                Gorakhpur                Bilandpur, Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AAYPY6078J
53   ITA No.        2014-2015   I.T.O. - 1(1),           Shri Ashok Kumar Verma,     None
     24/Vns/2019                Gorakhpur                Prop. M/s J. P. Jewelers,
                                                         Rapti Complex, Asuram
                                                         Chowk, Medical College,
                                                         Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - AAVPV0507A
54   ITA No.        2015-2016   I.T.O., Range -          Shri Ganesh Yadav,          None
     41/Vns/2019                3(1), Varanasi           Baraipur, Chunar Road,
                                                         Kandwa, Chitaipur,
                                                         Varanasi.
                                                         PAN - ADVPY9993N
55   ITA No.        2010-2011   I.T.O., Ward - 3(5),     Shri Haushala Prasad Rai,   Shri Ashim Zafar
     108/Vns/2019               Ghazipur                 S/o Rajendra Prasad Rai,    Adv.
                                                         Chandra Shekhar Nagar
                                                         Colony Rauza, Ghazipur.
                                                         PAN - AGRPR2748B
56   ITA No.        2010-2011   I.T.O., Ward - 2(3),     Smt. Usha Mishra,           Shri S. N. Mani,
     116/Vns/2019               Gorakhpur                Usha Villa,                 Adv.
                                                         Vivekanandpuri Colony,
                                                         Daudpur, Gorakhpur.
                                                         PAN - BBTPM8442B
57   ITA No.        2009-2010   A.C.I.T., Circle - II,   Shri Gautam Choudhari,      Shri Ashish Jindal,
     120/Vns/2019               Varanasi                 D - 66, Chandrika Nagar     CA
                                                         Colony, Sigra, Varanasi.
                                                         PAN - AFGPC3746Q
                                 ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs   Page 6 of 13




     Department by:                  Shri Ashok Kumar Tripathi, CIT (D.R.) and
                                      Shri A. P. Mani, D.R.
     Date of hearing:                29 08 2019
     Date of pronouncement:          29 08       2019

                                     ORDER

PER BENCH:

These appeals filed by the Revenue are directed against the orders by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/s, relating to different assessees for different assessment years, and in some cases the assessees have also filed Cross Objections (COs).

2. Section 268A of the Act provides that an appellate authority, including the Appellate Tribunal, shall have regard to the instructions, directions, orders, etc. issued by the CBDT ('Board') from time to time fixing monetary limits for the purpose of regulating the filing of appeals by the Revenue before the different appellate authorities, and which shall, while deciding those appeals, have regard to the said limits.

3. Since the 'tax effect', as computed in terms of Circular 3 of 2018, dated 11/7/2018 issued by the Board u/s. 119 r/w s. 268A of the Act, involved in these appeals filed by the Department does not exceed Rs.50 lakhs in each of these appeals, they are not maintainable in view of CBDT's Circular No.17/2019, dated 8th August, 2019, and are liable to be dismissed as such. Since all these appeals are to be disposed on the basis of the monetary limit, as now revised, we have decided to dispose of them by passing a composite order.

4. The parties were heard.

5. Recently, the Ahmedabad Bench of this Tribunal has passed a composite order, dismissing, similarly, 628 appeals by the Revenue and related COs by the assessees. The order is instructive, and is accordingly reproduced as under:

ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs Page 7 of 13
"These 628 appeals and COs pertain to the appeals are filed by various Assessing Officers, all these appeals call into question correctness of the relief granted to the taxpayers by the Commissioners of Income Tax (Appeals) and, most importantly, the tax effect involved in all these appeals does not exceed Rs.50,00,000 in each of these appeals. The cross objections taken up for hearing are only such cross objections as emanate from these appeals and are broadly in support of the orders passed by the Commissioner (Appeals). In these cases, in the light of the discussions with the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (Gujarat) and representatives of the Ahmedabad ITAT Bar Association, individual notices are dispensed with; notices of hearing are given only through the notice board.
2. It is in this backdrop that we are pleased to take note of a very pragmatic and taxpayer friendly policy decision by the Government of India for reducing the income tax litigation. Vide CBDT circular dated 8th August, 2019, the income tax department has further liberalized its policy for not filing appeals against the decisions of the appellate authorities in favour of the taxpayers, wherein tax involved is below certain threshold limits, and announced its policy decision not to file, or press, the appeals, before this Tribunal, against the appellate orders favourable to the assessee in the cases in which overall tax effect, excluding interest- except when interest itself is in dispute, is Rs 50,00,000 or less. What it means, in plain words, is that when a Commissioner (Appeals) gives the taxpayer tax relief of upto Rs 50 lakhs in an appeal in an assessment year, the matter ends there and the relief so granted by the Commissioner (Appeals) cannot be challenged before this Tribunal, that when this Tribunal gives the taxpayer relief of upto Rs 1 crore in an appeal in an assessment year, the matter ends there and the relief so granted by the Tribunal cannot be challenged before the Hon'ble High Court, and that when Hon'ble High Court gives relief of upto Rs 2 crore to the taxpayer in an appeal in an assessment year, that relief cannot be challenged before Hon'ble Supreme Court. These monetary threshold limits for filing of appeals by the income tax authorities do not take into account interest and other corollaries of the tax demands being confirmed such as penalties, except when a penalty itself is subject matter of litigation, and prosecutions. The ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs Page 8 of 13 enhancement of these monetary limits is at an unprecedented scale. The monetary limit for appeals before this Tribunal, which was Rs 3,00,000 till 10th July 2014, has been in effect enhanced to almost 1,700% in the last five years. This substantial relaxation is certainly a huge step which signifies trust reposed by the Government of India in the decisions of the appellate forums, and substantially cuts down time taken in the finality of the appellate process. It is indeed heartening to note that in one stroke, the Government has not only prevented, but has, in effect, set the stage for withdrawal of thousands of appeals before this Tribunal and before Hon'ble Courts above. In an environment in which retrospectivity was attached only to the taxation and not to tax reliefs or concessions, such an approach is a pleasant departure from legacy practices.
3. In view of the above factual background and the generous concession by this benevolent CBDT circular, all these appeals must be dismissed as withdrawn and the related cross objections must be dismissed as infructuous. There is, however, a small issue that we must deal with.
4. Smt Aparna Agarwal, learned Departmental Representative, however, has a point to make. She points out that the circular dated 8th August 2019 is not clearly retrospective inasmuch as it specifically states in para 4 that "(t)he said modifications shall come into effect from the date of issue of this Circular". It is thus pointed out that this sentence gives an impression that is only after the date of the said circular that the departmental appeals will not be filed in the cases within the specified tax effect limits. We are urged to bear in mind the impact of this observation while giving effect to the circular dated 8th August, 2019. She, however, hastens to add that she is yet to have any specific instructions on the issue and she leaves it for the bench to take the appropriate call. Learned representatives appearing for the taxpayers vehemently oppose the suggestion implicit in her submissions. All of them are unanimous in their argument that the circular must be held to have retrospective application and must equally apply to the pending appeals as well. Shri J P Shah, Senior Advocate, points out that the circular dated 8th August 2019 is not a standalone circular and it is required to be read with the old circular no. 3 of 2018 which is what it seeks to modify. This circular, according to the learned counsel, ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs Page 9 of 13 only enhances the monetary limits and gives further relaxation. He urges us not to read the circular in a manner so as to nullify the underlying approach and object of reducing litigation. Shri Soparkar, learned Senior Advocate, submits that all that the present circular does is to modify the monetary limits and nothing more, and, therefore, it cannot be treated to follow any other approach other than the approach followed in the old circular. The old circular, beyond any dispute or controversy, categorically applied to the pending appeals as on the date of issuance of circular. Shri Tushar Hemani, learned Senior Advocate, points out that the circular dated 8th August 2019 only gives further relief not only in terms of the monetary limits but also in terms of the manner in which the application of circular to orders dealing with more than one year is to made. Shri S N Divetia, learned counsel for the assessee, submits that unlike in the cases of earlier CBDT circulars, which used to be in supersession of earlier circulars on the issues, the circular dated 8th August 2019 only modifies the earlier circular which, inter alia, provided for its retrospective application. Our attention is invited to some judicial precedents in support of the contention that the benevolent circular, such as the one in question, is to be given effect in respect of the pending appeals as well. Ms Urvashi Shodhan, learned counsel for the assessee, points outs that its plainly contrary to the scheme of the litigation policy of the Government of India to give this circular only prospective effect. Shri S K Sadhwani, learned counsel for the assessee, invites our attention to the letter dated 16th July 2018 issued by Member CBDT to the all the Principal Chief Commissioners of Income Tax, in the context of circular dated 11th July 2018 that the present circular seeks to modify, seeking report on withdrawal of the appeals covered by the circular. He then points out that it is the old circular is still alive today and the only change is with respect to the monetary limits. In all fairness, therefore, the same approach regarding withdrawal of pending appeals must be followed for this circular as well. On the same lines, arguments are advanced by the learned representatives which, for the sake of brevity and to avoid repetition, we are not referring to in more specific details. In brief rejoinder, learned Departmental Representative graciously leaves the matter to us.
ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs Page 10 of 13
5. Having considered the rival submissions and having perused the material on record, we do not have slightest of hesitation in holding that the concession extended by the CBDT not only applies to the appeals to be filed in future but it is also equally applicable to the appeals pending for disposal as on now. Our line of reasoning is this. The circular dated 8th August 2019 is not a standalone circular. It is to be read in conjunction with the CBDT circular no 3 of 2018 (and subsequent amendment thereto), and all it does is to replace paragraph nos. 3 and 5 of the said circular. This is evident from the following extracts from the circular dated 8thAugust 2019:
2. As a step towards further management of litigation. it has been decided by the Board that monetary limits for filing of appeals in income-tax cases be enhanced further through amendment in Para 3 of the Circular mentioned above and accordingly. the table for monetary limits specified in Para 3 of the Circular shall read as follows:
S.No. Appeals/SLPs in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 50,00,000 2 Before High Court 1,00,00,000 3 Before Supreme Court 2,00,00,000
3. Further, with a view to provide parity in filing of appeals in scenarios where separate order is passed by higher appellate authorities for each assessment year vis-a-vis where composite order for more than one assessment years is passed. para 5 of the circular is substituted by the following para: "5. The Assessing Officer shall calculate the tax effect separately for every assessment year in respect of the disputed issues in the case of every assessee. If in the case of an assessee, the disputed issues arise in more than one assessment year, appeal can be filed in respect of such assessment year or years in which the tax effect in respect of the disputed issues exceeds the monetary limit specified in para 3. No appeal shall be filed in respect of an assessment year or years in which the tax effect is less than the monetary limit specified in para 3. Further, even in the case of ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs Page 11 of 13 composite order of any High Court or appellate authority which involves more than one assessment year and common issues in more than one assessment year no appeal shall be filed in respect of an assessment year or years in which the tax effect is less than the monetary limit specified in para 3.

In case where a composite order/ judgement involves more than one assessee, each assessee shall be dealt with separately"

4. The said modifications shall come into effect from the date of issue of this Circular.

6. Clearly, all other portions of the circular no. 3 of 2018 (supra) have remained intact. The portion which has remained intact includes paragraph 13 of the aforesaid circular which is as follows:

13. This Circular will apply to SLPs/ appeals/ cross objections/ references to be filed henceforth in SC/HCs/Tribunal and it shall also apply retrospectively to pending SLPs/ appeals/ cross objections/references. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in pare 3 above may be withdrawn/ not pressed.

7. In view of the above discussions, we hereby hold that the relaxation in monetary limits for departmental appeals, vide CBDT circular dated 8th August 2019 (supra) shall be applicable to the pending appeals in addition to the appeals to be filed henceforth.

8. Learned Commissioner (DR) then submits liberty may kindly be given to point out, upon necessary further verifications, and to seek recall the dismissal of appeals and restoration of the appeals in the cases (i) in which it can be demonstrated that the appeals are covered by the exceptions, and (ii) which are inadvertently included in this bunch of appeals, wherein the tax effect, in terms of the CBDT circular (supra), exceeds Rs 50,00,000. None opposes this prayer; we accept the same. We make it clear that the appellants shall be at liberty to point out the cases which are wrongly included in the appeals so summarily dismissed, either owing to wrong computation of tax effect or owning to such cases being covered by the permissible exceptions- or for any other reason, and we will take appropriate remedial steps in this regard.

ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs Page 12 of 13

9. In the light of the above discussions, all the appeals stand dismissed as withdrawn. As the appeals filed by the Revenue are found to be non-maintainable and as all the related cross-objections of the assessee arise only as a result of those appeals and merely support the order of the CIT(A), the cross objections filed by the assessee are also dismissed as infructuous. Ordered, accordingly."

6. In view of the foregoing, the Revenue's appeals and the assessees' COs are being dismissed in limine as withdrawn/not pressed.

7. It may be clarified that though every care has been taken by the Registry of the Tribunal in identifying the listed appeals, it may yet be that some error in working the tax effect may have occurred. It may also be that an appeal/s is otherwise saved by the exceptions listed at para 10 (scope of which stands widened vide amendment dated 20/8/2018) or para 11 of the Circular. Similarly, it may be that a CO/s bears an independent ground/s, raised for adjudication. Accordingly, liberty is hereby granted to the parties to, where so, move the Tribunal in this regard, in which case it shall, where satisfied on merits, recall an appeal/s or, as the case may be, a CO/s, for being heard on merits. Further, the recall of an appeal would be accompanied by the recall of the assessee's corresponding CO, if any, dismissed along with. Needless to add, the Tribunal shall, while doing so, which shall be per a speaking order, grant an opportunity of hearing to the other side.

8. In the result, all the appeals of the Revenue and Cross Objections by the assessees stand dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 29/08/2019.

          Sd/-                                                        Sd/-
      [T. S. KAPOOR]                                                [A. D. JAIN]
   ACCOUNTANT MEMBER                                              VICE PRESIDENT

DATED:29/08/2019
JJ:2908

Copy forwarded to:
      1. Appellant
      2. Respondent
             ITA No. 164/A/2011 & 56 other appeals and COs   Page 13 of 13


3. CIT(A)
4. CIT
5. DR