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[Cites 48, Cited by 1]

Karnataka High Court

Renukambike R vs The State Of Karnataka on 9 March, 2018

Author: P.S.Dinesh Kumar

Bench: P.S.Dinesh Kumar

                           1
                                 WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                      & WP No.14529/2017
                                   c/w WP No.11342/2017

 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

       DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH 2018

                       PRESENT

            THE HON'BLE MR.H.G.RAMESH
                                                       R
                         AND

     THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE P.S.DINESH KUMAR

       WRIT PETITIONS No.13617-13627/2017
     & WRIT PETITION No.14529/2017 (S-RES) PIL
                       C/W
       WRIT PETITION No.11342/2017 (S-KAT)

IN WRIT PETITIONS No.13617-13627/2017
& WRIT PETITION No.14529/2017

BETWEEN:

1.    RENUKAMBIKE R
      D/O SRI REVANNA H
      AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
      RESIDING AT NO.53, SHIVAMMA
      REVANNA BUILDING, 13TH CROSS
      KEMPEGOWDA NAGAR
      MAGADI ROAD, BEDARAHALLI
      BENGALURU-560 091

2.    CHANDRAKANTH S. MALAPUR
      S/O SRI S.G.MALAPUR
      AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS
      RESIDING AT NO.D-62, JEEVAN BHEEMA NAGAR
      MAIN ROAD, P.W.D. QUARTERS
      BENGALURU -560 064

3.    MALATESH ADIVEPPA DODDAMANI
      S/O SRI ADIVEPPA DODDAMANI
      AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
      RESIDENT OF BOGAVI
                            2
                                 WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                      & WP No.14529/2017
                                   c/w WP No.11342/2017

     HIREKERUR TALUK
     HAVERI-581 109

4.   BASAVARAJ SIDDAPPA DANOJI
     S/O SRI S.B.DANOJI
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     RESIDENT OF MODAGA POST
     BELGAUM-591 103

5.   RAMESH D.O
     S/O LATE ONKARAPPA G
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     RESIDENT OF DASUDI POST
     C.N.HALLI TALUK
     TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 218

6.   RAGHU KUMAR
     S/O MUNIYAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     RESIDING AT NO.53, 2ND FLOOR
     MOOKAMBIKA LAYOUT
     PARAMA HAMA NAGAR
     UTTARAHALLI
     BENGALURU-560 061

7.   PRAMILA S
     W/O P.M.KRISHNA MURTHY
     AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
     RESIDENT OF ASHRAMA ROAD
     MULBAGAL
     KOLAR DISTRICT-563 131

8.   NAGARAJ B
     S/O BEERAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
     RESIDENT OF KADIRANAGARI KOTE
     CHAKRAVELU POST, BAGEPALLI TALUK
     CHIKKABALLAPUR DISTRICT-563 124

9.   JOHN VAZ
     S/O G.P.VAZ
     AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
     RESIDING AT NO.197, 9TH CROSS ROAD
     SHANTHI NAGAR, SHIMOGA-577 204
                             3
                                  WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                       & WP No.14529/2017
                                    c/w WP No.11342/2017


10.   SOMASHEKAR
      S/O PARAMASHIVAIAH
      AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
      RESIDING AT NO.71, 3RD FLOOR
      SUMERU APARTMENT, 4TH CROSS
      R.P.C LAYOUT, VIJAYANAGAR
      BENGALURU -560 040
11.   HAKIM FAIZAL
      S/O FAIZAL AHMED HAKIM
      AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
      RESIDENT OF CHELUVADI ONI
      OPPOSITE TO HESCOM
      BANDIWAD BASE
      HUBLI-580 020
12.   SRINIVAS T
      S/O THIPPESWAMY K
      AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
      RESIDENT OF HULIGERE
      MADALUR POST, SIRA TALUK
      TUMKUR DISTRICT, PIN-572 137

13.   SHEKARA S
      S/O SIDDAMALLAIAH
      MAJOR, RESIDENT OF KATTE
      MALAVADI VILLAGE
      KATTE MALAVADI POST
      HUNSURU TALUK, MYSURU DISTRICT
      PIN-571 134                           ...PETITIONERS

(BY SRI RAHAMATHULLA KOTHWAL, ADVOCATE;
    SRI M.B.NARGUND, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI MUZAMIL MUSHTAQ SHAH ADVOCATE FOR
    PETITIONERS NO.5, 7, 8, 11 & 12;
    PETITIONERS NO.2 & 10 ARE DELETED VIDE
    ORDER DATED 16.10.17;
    PETITIONER NO.13 IS IMPLEADED AS PER
    COURT ORDER DATED:16.10.2017.)
                             4
                                  WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                       & WP No.14529/2017
                                    c/w WP No.11342/2017

AND:

1.     THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
       REPRESENTED BY ITS
       CHIEF SECRETARY
       VIDHANA SOUDHA, VIDHANA VEEDHI
       BENGALURU-560 001

2.     THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO
       GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
       & ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS (DPAR SERVICES)
       VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BENGALURU-560 001

3.     KARNATAKA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
       REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY
       UDYOGA SOUDHA, PARK HOUSE
       BENGALURU-560 001

4.     THE DIRECTOR
       DIRECTORATE OF MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
       9TH & 10TH FLOORS
       VISVESHWARAIAH TOWER
       DR.B.R.AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
       BENGALURU-560 001

5.     GOWRAV KUMAR SHETTY
       PATHI KRIPA, KARKEE, POST GULVADY
       KUNDAPUR TALUK, KUNDAPUR
       UDUPI-576 283, UDUPI DISTRICT
       KARNATAKA

6.     VANDANA BHAT S.A
       NO.13/1, RANGARAO
       PARALLEL ROAD, SHANKARPURAM
       BASAVANAGUDI
       BANGALORE-560 004

7.     HARISH G.K
       GUNJEVU VILLAGE
       SINGAPURA POST, HOLENARASIPURA TALUK
       HASSAN DISTRICT, HOLENARASIPURA
       HASSAN-573 211
                              5
                                    WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                         & WP No.14529/2017
                                      c/w WP No.11342/2017

8.    JAGADEESH GANGANNAVAR
      C/O N.SHIVANNA (DSS)
      VINOBHA COLONY, CHINTAMANI
      CHIKKABALLAPUR-564 125

9.    SURAJ A.R
      C/O SHOBHA RAJEEV
      SB COTTAGE NO.88
      BEHIND GOVT. ENGG COLLEGE
      MADAPATNA VILLAGE
      KUSHALNAGAR POST
      KODAGU DISTRICT-572 234

10.   DEVARAJA B
      S/O BHADRA NAIK
      ANUPAMA NILAYA
      WARD NO.7/775, BASAVESHWARA EXTENSION
      KOTTUR POST, KUDLIGI TALUK
      BELLARY-583 134

11.   NITHIN CHAKKI
      1694, 15TH MAIN, 30TH CROSS
      BANASHANKARI 2ND STAGE
      BANGALORE-560 070

12.   KANTHARAJA K.J
      S/O JAVARAIAH
      AT POST-KEREGODU HOBLI
      HALLIMYSUR, HOLENARASIPUR
      HASSAN-573 211

13.   ANURADHA VASTRAD
      W/O MAJ S.S HIREMATH, KAS
      C/O SHIVAYYA MATH
      MAKHANAPUR POST
      BIJAPUR-560 096

14.   KEERTHANA H.S
      NO.5/14, 2ND A MAIN, 5TH CROSS
      2ND BLOCK, NANDINI LAYOUT
      BANGALORE NORTH
      BANGALORE-560 096
                              6
                                   WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                        & WP No.14529/2017
                                     c/w WP No.11342/2017

15.   SRI SHEKAR G.D
      GAMANAHALLY VILLAGE AND POST
      SUGAR TOWN, MANDYA
      SRIRANGAPATNA
      MANDYA-571 402

16.   NAGESH D.L
      BHEEMAGANAN PATH
      MARASANA PATH (POST)
      SRINIVASAPUR TALUK
      KOLAR-563 135

17.   JAMBAGI RENUKA PRASAD DILIP
      S/O DILIP JAMBAGI
      AT/POST MUNAVALHH
      SAVADATTI
      BELGAUM-591 117

18.   KIRAN S
      DOOR NO.156/6, 2ND CROSS
      BYRASANDRA MAIN ROAD
      JAYANAGAR 1ST BLOCK
      BANGALORE EAST
      BANGALORE-560 011

19.   PRABHAVATI FAKIRPUR
      UDAYKUMAR C FAKIRPUR
      AT POST ASANGI, JAMAKHANDI
      BAGALKOT-587 311

20.   MUKUNDASWAMY R.G
      S/O M.GANGALAKSHMAIAH
      #132, PAVANASUTA NILAYA
      RAMADEVANAHALLI
      KANNAMANGALA POST
      MADHRE (HOBLI), DODDABALLAPURA
      BANGALORE RURAL--561 203

21.   HASAN SAHEB TAHSILDAR
      AT SHAHABANDAR, ISLATHUR POST
      HUKKERI, BELGAUM-591 243
                              7
                                  WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                       & WP No.14529/2017
                                    c/w WP No.11342/2017

22.   ARCHANA C
      #504, III STAGE, IV BLOCK
      10TH 'A' MAIN, WOC ROAD
      BASAVESHWARANAGAR
      BANGALORE-560 079

23.   SUPRIYA BANAGAR B
      HOUSE NO.750, 3RD WARD
      NEAR PRIYADARSHINI
      LADIES HOSTEL, KUDLIGI
      BELLARY-583 134

24.   AIYAPPA M.A
      # 440, 1ST B CROSS, 7TH BLOCK
      KORAMANGALA, BANGALORE SOUTH
      BANGALORE URBAN-560 095

25.   MANJUNATHA H.S
      S/O SIDDAPPA GOWDA H.C
      HOSUR VILLAGE, HALMUTHUR POST
      KOPPA TALUK, CHICKMAGALUR
      DISTRICT-577 126

26.   RASHMI RAMESH DODDAMANE
      # 156/6, 2ND CROSS, BYARASANDRA MAIN ROAD
      JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560 011

27.   MOHAN R
      S/O RADHAMMA M.A
      S/O RAMAKRISHNA REDDY R.S (LATE)
      RAGUTTAHALLI VILLAGE & POST
      BATLAHALLI, S.O.CHINTAMANI
      CHIKBALLAPUR DISTRICT

28.   BHAVANA BHAT S.A
      NO.13/1, RANGARAO PARALLEL ROAD
      SHANKARPURAM, BASAVANAGUDI
      BANGALORE SOUTH
29.   SHREESHAIL BIDARKUNDI
      SHREE CHOWDESHWARI
      TEMPLE STREET, WARD NO.149
      VARTHUR, BENGALURU-560 087
                             8
                                   WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                        & WP No.14529/2017
                                     c/w WP No.11342/2017

30.   BHAGYA T.N
      D/O NINGAPPA T.E
      OLD LINGADAHALLI ROAD
      MARGADA CAMP, BIRUR, KADUR
      CHIKMAGALUR-577 116

31.   HEMANTH KUMAR T.E
      S/O ESWARA T.R
      SHRI MALATESHA NILAYA
      VIDYA NAGAR, BEHIND SRI
      VENKATESWARA TEMPLE
      KADUR, KARNATAKA
      CHIKMAGALUR- 577 548

32.   G.R.NATARAJA
      GANJIGERE POST
      BOOKANAKERE HOBLI
      K.R.PETE, MANDYA-571 421

33.   SATISHA
      S/O SHESHAYYA SHEREGAR
      BATWADI HOUSE, CUSTOM ROAD
      PADUVARY BYNDOOR
      KUNDAPURA, UDUPI-576 214

34.   NARASIMHAMURTHY
      ASST. MASTER, GOVT. PU COLLEGE
      DEVALAPURA, HOSKOTE TALUK
      BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT-560 067

35.   NAVEEN M.N
      S/O NANJUNDA SWAMY M
      MELLAHALLI VILLAGE
      HONNUR (P), YELANDUR TALUK
      CHATHARAJANAGAR
      CHAMARAJANAGAR--571 142

36.   PARASHURAM PATTAR
      S/O PARASHURAM SADASHIV PATTAR
      A/P. J.P.COLONY, HARUGERI
      RAIBAG TALUK, BELGAUM DISTRICT
      BELGAUM-591 220
                              9
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                                        c/w WP No.11342/2017

37.   SUSHMA N
      NO.655, 13TH CROSS, 27TH MAIN
      H.S.R. LAYOUT, SECTOR-I
      BANGALORE--560 102

38.   K.P.SUBBAIAH
      POST BOX NO.27, KUMTOOR VILLAGE
      SRIMANGALA POST
      VIRAJPET TALUK
      SOUTH, COORG--571 217

39.   K.ARIF HAFEEZ
      1ST CROSS, INDIRA NAGAR
      H.A.L. 2ND STAGE, BANGALORE CITY
      KARNATAKA
      BANGALORE-560 008

40.   SHOBA A
      NO. # 16, 9TH MAIN, 4TH CROSS
      NANJAPPA REDDY LAYOUT
      BANGALORE-560 043

41.   MOHAN KUMAR H.R
      J.S.S. SHABHA SHAVAN
      KOLLEGAL ROAD, T.NARASIPURA
      MYSORE-571 124

42.   VIJAYKUMAR S
      # 150, 2ND MAIN, A1 BLOCK
      3RD STAGE, VIJAYANAGAR
      MYSORE-570 017

43.   PUSHPALATHA G
      NO.4207/I, 1ST FLOOR
      10TH CROSS, 21ST MAIN ROAD
      SUBRAMANYANAGAR
      RAJAJINAGAR 2ND STAGE
      BANGALORE NORTH
      BANGALORE-560 021

44.   MISHAL QUEENI DCOSTA
      4-27, NEERUDE HOUSE
      NEERUDE POST, MANGALORE
      DAKSHINA KANNADA-574 144
                            10
                                   WPs No.13617-13627/2017
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                                     c/w WP No.11342/2017

45.   SIDDAPPA ANNIGERI
      71, VASANT HOSTEL
      ION PUSA CAMPUS
      NEW DELHI-110 012

46.   SANATH KUMAR G.N
      GUJJANAHALLY, MUDIANOOR POST
      MULABAGAL, KOLAR-563 127

47.   SARITHA RAO
      GOVINDARAJ NAGAR
      BANGALORE--560 040

48.   LATHA T
      D/O KANIBASAPPA T
      UTTANGI POST, HUVINAHADAGALI TALUK
      BELLARY DISTRICT
      BELLARY-583 219

49.   SUSHMA N
      NO.101, 1ST MAIN
      BUDIGERE ROAD, PRASHANT NAGAR
      DEVANAHALLI
      BENGALURU-562 110

50.   MAHABALESHARA U
      S/O BASAVARAJ U
      HOUSE NO.333, 1ST MAIN CROSS
      BASAVESHWARA BADAVANE
      HOSPET TALUK
      BELLARY DISTRICT-583 201

51.   MADHUCHANDRA B.R
      BENDARAVADI VILLAGE
      PUTTANAPURA POST
      GUNDLUPET TALUK
      CHAMARAJANAGARA DISTRICT-571 111

52.   SHAILASHREE G. KOPPAL
      D/O GUNDAPPA M. KOPPAL
      AT POST YANKANCHI, SINDAGI
      BIJAPUR-586 128
                             11
                                  WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                       & WP No.14529/2017
                                    c/w WP No.11342/2017

53.   ABID GADYAL
      CHAUDHARY GALLI POST
      RABKAVI TALUK, JAMAKHANDI
      BAGALKOT DISTRICT-587 314

54.   THYAGARAJA D
      S/O DURUGAPPA
      HIRIYUR POST
      HOLALKERE
      CHITRADURGA-577 523
55.   KARUNAKARA
      S/O SHANTHAIAH
      HOSPETE VILLAGE
      BELGODU POST, SAKLESHPUR TALUK
      HASSAN DISTRICT-573 124

56.   SAMEENA SEGADI
      C/O D.K.KAMATE NAMAZ MAL
      SANKESHWAR-591 313

57.   MRUTHYUNJAYA MATHAD
      DCSE.BUILDING
      DESHPANDE FOUNDATION
      BVB ENGINEERING COLLEGE
      CAMPUS-HUBLI
      DHARWAD--580 031

58.   SANTHOSH KUMAR
      NO.126, ANEKAL ROAD
      CHANDAPURA CIRCLE
      ANEKAL, BANGALORE-560 081

59.   K.ANJUM HAFEEZ
      1ST CROSS, INDIRA NAGAR
      HAL 2ND STAGE, BANGALORE
      KARNATAKA
      BANGALORE CITY-560 008

60.   SATISH B PATIL
      GRAM PANCHAYATH
      GORAVANKOL TALUK
      SAVATLATTI, BELGAUM-591 116
                             12
                                    WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                         & WP No.14529/2017
                                      c/w WP No.11342/2017

61.   GANGAMMA CHANDRASHEKAR ULLATTI
      DR.NATARAJ K.M, 1093/20
      TARALUBALU EXTENSION
      VIDYANAGAR
      DAVANGERE-577 005

62.   VIJAYENDRA R
      # 411, 7TH MAIN, 2ND BLOCK
      80 FEET ROAD, HRBR LAYOUT
      KALYAN NAGAR, BANGALORE EAST
      BANGALORE URBAN-560 043

63.   KARUNAKAR K.H
      C/O L.CHANDRAN
      NO.28, HARISH NILAYA
      1ST CROSS, RAGHAVAN NAGAR
      NEW TIMBER YARD LAYOUT
      KARNATAKA STATE
      BANGALORE

64.   GOVINDARAJU K.N
      KALLESOMANAHALLY VILLAGE
      BAURU HOBLI
      CHANNARAYAPATNA TALUK
      HASSAN DISTRICT-573 111

65.   HARISH Y.N
      NO.376, 8TH MAIN, 6TH CROSS
      MICO LAYOUT, BTM 2ND STAGE
      BANGALORE--560 076

66.   K.AKSHATA
      DOOR NO.20
      OPPOSITE TO GANDHINAGAR PARK
      MOKHA ROAD, GANDHINAGAR
      BELLARY-583 103

67.   SANTOSH R
      MIG II, 114 SHIVAM SADAN
      ADARSH NAGAR, BIJAPUR--586 101

68.   REENA SUVARNA N
      NO.25,'GAYATHRI NILAYA'
                            13
                                  WPs No.13617-13627/2017
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                                    c/w WP No.11342/2017

      11TH CROSS, 1ST MAIN, BCC
      HSBC LAYOUT, CHANDRA LAYOUT
      BANGALORE--560 040

69.   HANAMAT SHIRAHATTI
      A/P CHIKKAPADASALAGI
      JAMKHANDI, BAGALKOT--587 301

70.   JYOTHI A
      VRUSHABHAVATHIPURA VILLAGE
      ITTAMADU POST, BIDADI HOBLI
      RAMANAGARA-562 109

71.   NIKHITA M. CHINNASWAMY
      B-12, U A S QUARTERS
      OPP. VETERINARY COLLEGE
      HEBBAL, BANGALORE NORTH
      BANGALORE-560 024

72.   NOORAIN K. SHARIEF
      D/O MOHAMAD KAMAL SHARIEF
      HILALS AGRO INDUSTRIES
      H.N.PURA ROAD
      HASSAN-573 201

73.   RAJU K
      C/O KADASIDDAPPA DODDA KEN
      SHIKARIPURA
      SHIMOGA-577 427

74.   CHANDAN KUMAR N
      3841, 1ST CROSS, LOKHARANJAN
      MAHAL ROAD, ITTIGEGUD
      MYSURU--570 010

75.   J.HEMANTH SHARAN
      NO.2C-706, 2ND A CROSS
      NEAR OM SHAKTI TEMPLE
      KALYAN NAGAR, 1ST BLOCK
      HRBR LAYOUT, BANASWADI
      BANGALORE--560 043

76.   C.K.ROHINI
      C/O R.S.VENUGOPAL IYER
                               14
                                   WPs No.13617-13627/2017
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      3RD FLOOR-I, NO.4-74/1/31
      SRI VELTHATHRE PLAZA
      PADMAVATHI PURA
      TIRUPATI, CHITTOOR--517 503

77.   PRIYADARSHINI SANIKOP
      D/O ISHWAR SANIKOP
      MALLIKARJUNA NILAYA
      RAMANAGAR 2ND MAIN
      NEAR NTTF, DHARWAD
      DHARWAD-580 001

78.   GOVARDHAN GOPAL
      NO.1553, 13TH MAIN
      12TH CROSS, 2ND STAGE
      B.T.M.LAYOUT
      BANGALORE-560 076

79.   GOURAV K.C
      DOOR NO.2, 6TH MAIN
      1ST STAGE, BINNY LAYOUT
      VIJAYANAGAR
      BANGALORE--560 040

80.   MANJUNATHA R.G
      S/O GOWDAIAH
      RAMEGOWDARA PALYA
      BUDDIGERE POST
      KUNIGAL TALUK
      TUMKUR DISTRICT--572 130

81.   SUMEETH A.R
      C/O SANDHYA DIWAKAR
      NO.3, SRI SKANDA, I FLOOR
      ANANDA LAYOUT, DIBARI PALYA
      R.V. ENGINEERING COLLEGE POST
      MYSURU-560 059

82.   MANJUNATHA T.R
      NO.693, THIRUPALYA VILLAGE
      BOMMASANDRA POST, ANEKAL TALUK
      BANGALORE DISTRICT
                            15
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83.   MAHENDRA A.H
      S/O HOLEYAPPA A
      JEENAHALLI POST
      HONNALI TALUK
      DAVANGERE-577 223

84.   RAVIKUMAR K.Y
      C/O S.SANGAMESHWARAN
      CFTRI LAYOUT, 1ST MAIN
      3RD CROSS, BOGADI 2ND STAGE
      MYSURU-570 026

85.   RAGHU N
      S/O NAGAPPA
      ASAHDI POST, KADUR TALUK
      CHIKKAMAGALURU-577 550
86.   MODALAPPA P.S
      S/O PRABHUSHETTY SOMANNA
      AT POST SHIVANI, BHALKI
      BIDAR-585 411

87.   SHIVARAJ K. KATAKBHAVI
      S/O K.N.KATAKBHAVI
      GAURISHANKAR NILAYA
      SHANKAR NAGAR, ATHANI
      BELGAUM--591 304

88.   RAMYA C.R
      D/O RAJASHEKHARAIAH S SHARANYA
      6TH CROSS, CHANNABASAVESHWARA NAGAR
      NEAR UPPARA HALLI WATER TANK
      KARNATAKA, TUMKUR-572 102

89.   YASHAVANTH KUMAR S.B
      S/O S.K.BOMMARAYA SWAMY
      A.K.STREET, SALIGRAMA
      K.R.NAGARA, MYSURU-571 604

90.   SANTOSH CHAVAN
      AT POST ATHARAGA
      LT. NO.1, INDI TALUK
      BIJAPUR DISTRICT-586 112
                            16
                                 WPs No.13617-13627/2017
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91.   RAVI
      DOOR NO.275/276, LIG 1
      GROUP-I, KHB COLONY, HOOTAGAILY
      MYSORE DISTRICT-570 018

92.   SNEHA RAJ N
      #156, HPO & RMS COLONY
      NEAR R.T.O. (EAST), SHAKTHI NAGAR
      MYSURU-570 019
93.   MOHAMMED MANSOOR M.R
      MR.VILLA, SATHNOOR ROAD CROSS
      OPPOSITE KSRTC BUS DEPOT
      CHANNAPATNA TOWN
      RAMANAGARA-562 160
94.   UMARANI S
      NO.13, 19TH CROSS
      PARVATHI NILAYA, BHUVANESHWARI NAGAR
      HEBBAL (DASARAHALLI) MAIN ROAD
      BANGALORE EAST
      BANGALORE-560 024

95.   PADMASHREE GUNJIKAR
      C/O T.VENKATASWAMY
      1395/44B, SAPTAGIRI NILAYA
      2ND CROSS, KEERTHI LAYOUT
      ST.THOMAS TOWN, KAMMANAHALLI
      BANGALORE--560 084

96.   B.ASHWINI
      #01, 18TH A CROSS, BANDAPPA GARDEN
      MUTHYALANAGAR
      BANGALORE-560 054

97.   SRINIVAS GOWDA V
      NO.61, 3RD CROSS
      MRS LAYOUT, SUNKADAKATTE
      BANGALORE--560 091

98.   MANJUNATH HEGDE
      #549, 14TH CROSS, SRIRAMPURA
      2ND STAGE, MYSORE-570 023
                             17
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99.    ANITHA K.M
       D/O KRISHNAMURTHY H
       EX SERVICE MAN, KOTE AJJAMPURA
       TARIKERE TALUK
       CHIKAMAGALUR DISTRICT-577 547

100.   PAKEERAPPA METI
       P.V.MET, AT HANARNASAGAR
       CHUNCHANUR
       RAMDURG, BELGAUM-591 114

101.   AMULYA B RAJ
       D/O BASAVARAJU A.R
       #610, SRI SHIVA SAI NILAYA
       2ND MAIN, 4TH CROSS
       GAVIPURAM LAYOUT, WARD NO.129
       BANGALORE-560 056

102.   LALITHABAI L
       W/O CHANDRASHETTY B.D
       TEACHER, BILEKALAHALLY
       UDDEBORANAHALLI POST
       CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT--577 168

103.   SUSHMA K
       MARNGERE VILLAGE
       BIDRAHALLY POST, MADDUR
       MANDYA--571 422
104.   RAVI N
       TEACHER GOVT. PRIMARY SCHOOL
       ARAVATTIGEPURA, BESTAMANAHALLY POST
       ANEKAL, BANGALORE--562 106

105.   AVINASH C
       #11, SRINIDHI NILAYA
       2ND CROSS, 3RD MAIN
       KALYAN NAGAR, NAGARABHAVI 1ST STAGE
       BANGALORE-560 071

106.   AJJAIAH G.R
       S/O RUDRESHAPPA G. TANIGERE
       CHANNAGIRI TALUK
       DAVANGERE-577 552
                               18
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107.   HAMPANNA S SAJJAN
       S/O SANGANNA R SAJJAN
       AT POST KOLLUR
       CHITTAPUR TALUK
       GULBARGA DISTRICT-585 218

108.   SUNITHA A.S
       D/O SRINIVASA
       C/O SHESHACHALA
       CONTRACTOR ARYABHATA ROAD
       DASARAKOPPALU, HASSAN-573 201

109.   RAMESH G.V
       #439/A, 1ST FLOOR
       2ND MAIN, 2ND CROSS
       MATHIKERE, BANGALORE NORTH
       BANGALORE-560 054

110.   VIJAYAKUMAR B AJUR
       C/O B.M.AUR
       BASAVESHWAR NIVAS
       NEHARU NAGAR, GYANG BOUDY
       BIJAPUR-586 101

111.   BHARAT HEGDE
       2952, 13TH 'B' MAIN ROAD, ATTIGUPPE
       HAMPI NAGAR (RPC LAYOUT)
       VIJAYANAGAR 2ND STAGE
       BANGALORE NORTH
       BANGALORE URBAN-560 040

112.   SHANTHAMALLESH R
       S/O RAJASHEKARA MURTHY M
       'KANASU', OPP: RMC MARKET
       NANJANGUD ROAD, T.NARASIPURA
       MYSORE-571 124

113.   ABHISHEK HEGDE
       #389/H, 9TH 'F' MAIN ROAD
       VIJAYANAGARA
       BANGALORE-560 040
                                 19
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114.   SANJEEVA JUNNUR
       AT POST KOPPA (5K)
       BILAGI TALUK
       BAGALKOT DISTRICT

115.   SHADAKSHARAIAH H
       C/O #93, KADAMBA
       3RD MAIN, 4TH CROSS, 2ND STAGE
       SATYANARAYANA LAYOUT
       MAHALAKSHMIPURA
       BANGALORE-560 086

116.   MANJUNATH HARTI
       C/O DR.D.L.SAVITHARAMAMA
       PROFESSOR AND HEAD OF DEPT. OF GENETICS
       AND PLANT BREEDING, UAS, GKVK
       BANGALORE URBAN-560 065

117.   LOKESHAMURTHY S.M
       S/O MANJEGOWDA M
       SOREKAYIPYRA SABBANAHALLI POST
       H HIRISAVE HOBLI
       CHANNARAYAPATTANA TALUK
       HASSAN DISTRICT-573 124

118.   HARSHA KUMAR K
       NO.MIG 79/9, 6TH CROSS
       2ND STAGE, KHB COLONY
       BASAVESHWARNAGAR
       BANGALORE NORTH

119.   RAVIKUMAR HUKKERI
       S/O R.G.HUKKERI
       AT POST KANKANAWADI
       RAIBAG, BELGAUM-591 222

120.   RAVI A.N
       S/O NARASASHETTY
       C/O GOVINDEGOWDA
       #409, DAVANE BEEDI
       H.D.KOTE ROAD, HUNSUR TOWN
       MYSORE DISTRICT-571 105
                              20
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121.   RAJAKUMAR
       C/O MAHESH KARUR
       SHAMANNA BUILDING
       #282/4, 3RD CROSS
       7TH MAIN, PEENYA I STAGE
       BANGALORE-560 058
122.   BASAVARAJ AINAPUR
       AT POST KURAGOD
       JAMKHANDI TALUK
       BAGALKOT-586 126

123.   VEERANNA
       SANTOSH COLONY
       GULBARGA--585 102

124.   SHASHIDHARA H
       S/O HANUMANTHAPPA KANGUVALLI
       HOSADURGA POST
       CHITRADURGA--577 515

125.   KOUSER RESHMA G
       #297/C, H.P.GALLI, CHOWKIPETE
       DAVANAGERE-577 001

126.   SANTOSH BIRADARPATIL
       C/O GIRISH N. GOUDAR
       #48/3, 8TH MAIN, 13TH CROSS
       MALLESHWARAM
       BANGALORE--560 003

127.   NANDINI PATIL
       D/O SHRI J.T.PATIL
       C/O DR.R.T.PATIL
       SHANTI EXTENSION AREA
       BAGALKOT-587 101

128.   NAVEENPRASAD B. KATTIMANI
       C/O PARAMESHWARA B. KATTIMANI
       BASAVASHREE NILAYA
       OPP. BHAKTHI BHANDAR HIGH SCHOOL
       UDAYA NAGAR, HAVERI-581 110
                              21
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129.   SHAILAJA N
       GOVT. PU COLLEGE, I.D.HALLI
       MADHUGIRI TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 132

130.   KIRAN KUMAR K.K
       S/O KARIYAPPA
       KATTEMALALAVADI VILLAGE AND POST
       HUNSUR TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT-571 134

131.   KAIPASHREE C.R
       #28, RAMA MANDIRA ROAD
       BELAGOLA, S.R. PATNA
       MANDYA--571 606

132.   DUNDAPPA TURADI
       #496, 10TH MAIN
       M.C.LAYOUT, VIJAYANAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 040

133.   GEETHA SHANKAR S
       #29/A, 4TH CROSS, 2ND MAIN
       BAPUJINAGAR, MYSORE ROAD
       BANGALORE--560 026

134.   YUVARAJ HANAGANDI
       S/O MALLAPPA HANAGANDI
       NEAR OLD POST OFFICE
       SOMAWAR PETH, BAHAHATTI
       JAMKHANDI, BAGALKOT-587 311

135.   NINGAPPA S. MASALI
       S/O SURESH B. MASALI
       NAGATHAN POST
       BIJAPUR DISTRICT--586 112

136.   LALITHA K
       D/O KRISHNAPPA C
       CASHIER SBM YELDUR BRANCH
       YELDUR, SRINIVASAPURA TALUK
       KOLAR DISTRICT-563 138
                            22
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137.   BHAGYASHREE JAHAGIRDAR
       SRI CHENNAKESHAVA
       MORE PLOTS, PLOT NO.5/1
       MICHIGAN COMPOUND
       SAPTAPUR, DHARWAD-580 007

138.   POORNIMA N
       W/O NARAYANA MURTHY
       DOOR NO.8/15, CK NAGAIAH STREET
       KOLLEGAL, CHAMARAJANAGAR-571 440

139.   SUNITA B. CHIMMANAKATTI
       D/O B.B.CHIMMANAKATTI
       CHALUKYA NAGAR, BADAMI
       BAGALKOT-587 201

140.   HULLUMANI THIMMANNA
       S/O HULLUMANI GOVINDAPPA
       UJJINI AT POST, KUDLIGI
       BELLARY DISTRICT-583 136

141.   VEENA M.S
       D/O SHIVANNAGOWDA
       MURUKANAHALLI VILLAGE & POST
       SEELANERE HOBLI, K.R.PETE
       MANDYA-571 426

142.   KIRAN G
       SRI VINAYAKA EXTENSION
       K.R.PURAM, BANGALORE EAST
       BANGALORE-560 036

143.   MAHIBOOBEE
       D/O ABDULSAB ARKERA
       HOUSE NO.4/3, Q.R.COLONY
       HUTTI GOLD MINES
       HUTTI POST, LINGASUGUR TALUK
       RAICHUR-584 115

144.   MYTHRI H.P.S.
       W/O DR.SURYANARAYANA V POOJAR
       NO.147, NEERAJA NILAYAM
                            23
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       II MAIN, SARVABOUMA NAGAR
       CHIKKALLASANDRA
       BENGALURU-560 061

145.   MOHAMMED SAYED PATEL
       C/O M.I.PATEL
       NEAR GANESH TEMPLE
       CHANDAPUR POST, CHINCHOLI
       GULBARGA--585 305

146.   AMBRESH M. PATIL
       C/O AMBANNAJAMADAR
       H.NO.11-366/15, C GANGA NAGAR
       BRAHMAPUR, GULBARGA--585 305

147.   SUMALATHA S.P
       D/O SHANKARAGOWDA G. BEVINAHALLI
       HARIHARA TALUK
       DAVANGERE--577 601

148.   HONNAIAH O.K
       HEGDE POST
       SRIRAMPURA HOBLI, HOSADURGA
       CHITRADURGA--577 542

149.   NARAYANA S
       NO.207, 10TH CROSS, 1ST STAGE
       5TH MAIN ROAD, BASAVESHWARANAGARA
       BANGALORE URBAN-560 079

150.   DHANARAJ B
       S/O BHEEMA NAIK
       NELAHONNE THANDA
       KUMBALURU POST, HONNALI
       DAVANGERE--577 219

151.   BINDU G
       NO.88, SOLADEVANAHALLI
       CHIKKABANAVARA POST
       BENGALURU NORTH TALUK
       BENGALURU URBAN-560 090
                               24
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152.   HEMAVATHI R
       #70/2, FLAT NO.008
       SLV ENCLAVE, ASHWATHNAGAR
       THANISANDRA, BANGALORE-560 045

153.   BALARAM LAMANI
       C/O RAMESH RATHOD
       DEVENDRA HOTEL
       NH-13, SINDAGI ROAD
       BIJAPUR, BIJAPUR-586 101

154.   SANDEEP NAYAKA G.S
       S/O SATHYANARAYANA SWAMY NAYAK
       AGSNG NAYAK COMPLEX
       BEHIND BUS STAND
       MOLAKALMURU POST
       CHITRADURGA-577 535

155.   MAMATHA L
       NO.8, 1A MAIN, SANJEEVININAGAR
       OPP. SRI SEETHA RAMA KALYANA MANTAPA
       MOODALAPALYA, NAGARABHAVI MAIN ROAD
       BANGALORE-560 072

156.   NAGAMANI M
       PANCHAYATH DEVELOPMENT
       OFFICER, GRAM PANCHAYATH
       DASTIKOPPA, BAILHONGAL TALUK
       BELGAUM DISTRICT--591 153

157.   APOORVA C. ANANTHARAMU
       #84/A, 1ST MAIN, 10TH 'A' CROSS
       MAHALAKSHMIPURAM 2ND STAGE
       BANGALORE-560 086

158.   AJIT KUMAR G.A
       S-272, 13TH MAIN, 10TH 'A' CROSS
       MAHALAKSHMIPURAM 2ND STAGE
       BANGALORE-560 091

159.   PUTTEGOWDA
       KONDAPURA, KODAMBALLI POST
       CHANNAPATNA
       RAMANAGARA-571 501
                              25
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160.   SHIVANAND BEVOOR
       #6, ULLAL MAIN ROAD
       5TH RIGHT CROSS, GNANA JYOTI NAGAR
       NEXT TO RELIANCE FRESH
       BANGALORE- 560 056

161.   B.MAHESH KUMAR HOLLA
       GURUKULA COMPOUND
       BEHIND VIJAYA CLINIC VPO
       KAIKAMBA, KINNIKAMBLA
       MANGALORE TALUK
       DAKSHINA KANNADA-574 151

162.   PARAMESH KUMAR V
       NO.6/36, 2ND CROSS, HENNUR MAIN ROAD
       JANGARAJAPUR, BANGALORE NORTH
       BANGALORE-560 084

163.   ANAND KUMAR
       PLOT NO.626, SEC. NO.05
       SHREE NAGAR
       BELGAUM-590 016

164.   SHIVANAND N. MADARAKHANDI
       S/O NANDABASAPPA
       AT/POST UKKALI
       B.BAGEWADI TALUK
       BIJAPUR DISTRICT-586 152

165.   VITTAL CHANDARAGI
       NO.23, KANAKA NIVASA
       13TH F CROSS, AGRAHARA
       BANGALORE-560 079

166.   SURESH ADIGA K
       FLAT NO.3, RAMAKRISHNA APTS
       SHIVBAGH KADRI, MANGALORE
       DAKSHINA KANNADA-575 002

167.   SANTOSH KAMAGOUDA
       POSTAL ASSISTANT
       AT POST: KABBUR
       CHIKKODI TALUK
       BELGAUM DISTRICT-591 201
                              26
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168.   NAVEEN KUMAR V.S
       SRI AMMAJI NILAYA, GOKULA BADAVANE
       NEAR TALUK OFFICE, KORATAGERE TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 129

169.   DATTATREYA J.G
       JAGANNATH RAO S
       GADA AREA OF DR.RAJSHEKAR
       KORWAR, NEAR NEHRU CHOWK
       CHITGUPPA, HUMNABAD
       BIDAR-585 412

170.   SHREYAS G.S
       ASHRESHA NILAYA
       NEAR HASSAN GAS OFFICE
       KARIGOWDA COLONY
       B.M.ROAD, HASSAN-573 201

171.   VASUDEV SWAMY
       S/O V.P.SWAMY
       #1217, NH-13, NEAR J.B.HOSPITAL
       BASAVANAGAR, ILKAL-587 125
       HUNGUND

172.   SHARATH KUMAR D.P
       S/O PRAKASH REDDY G.Y
       BHARAMASAMUDRA POST
       JAGALUR TALUK
       DAVANGERE DISTRICT- 577 529

173.   SREENIVASAIAH M
       #24, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 2ND CROSS
       S.V.G.NAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 672

174.   VARADARAJU N.S
       S/O SIDDABASAVAIAH
       VIJAYANAGARA, HULIYAR
       TIPTUR, C.N.HALLI
       TUMKUR-572 218

175.   BHARATRAJ K.N
       NO.3, SHARAVATHI, 8TH BLOCK
                             27
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       ADUGODI POLICE QUARTERS
       ADUGODI, BANGALORE-560 030

176.   GANGAPPA M
       S/O MUNIYAPPA
       KUTHANDAHALLI VILLAGE
       DEVARAMOLLUR POST
       SHIDLAGHATTA TALUK
       CHIKKABALLAPUR DISTRICT-562 105

177.   YAMANAPPA SOMANAKATTI
       AT-POST NAGARAJ
       BILGI TALUK
       BAGALKOTE DISTRICT-587 116

178.   BASWANAPPA KAISHETTY
       S/O BHEEMARAYA KAISHETTY
       BAGALUR POST, SINDAGI
       BIJAPUR-585 167

179.   NARASAPPA TAHASILDAR
       S/O NAGAPPA TAHASILDAR
       AT POST SALGUNDA
       SINDHANUR TALUK
       RAICHUR-584 167

180.   MALLAPPA
       S/O KASHAPPA HADIMANI
       AT POST YERAGOL
       YADGIR TALUK AND DISTRICT
       YADGIR-585 218

181.   ADARSH G
       S/O S.GANGADARAIAH
       "GANGA NILAYA", 3RD MAIN
       BASAVESHWARA EXTENSION
       KYATHASANDRA, TUMKUR-572 104

182.   RAMYA T
       TAVAKADAHALLI
       BIJAVARA POST, MADUGIRI
       TUMKUR- 572 102
                              28
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183.   NAGAMANI V
       C/O VEENA V
       SOUNDARYA BEAUTY PARLOUR
       SM.MALLIK BUILDING
       NEAR RAMEGOWDA OFFICE
       HOSUR ROAD, MALUR
       KOLAR-563 101

184.   PRABHA B.S
       D/O LATE B SANGARAJ URS
       MANCHADEVANAHALLI
       BYLAKUPPE POST
       PERIYAPATNA TALUK
       MYSORE DISTRICT-571 104

185.   ASHOK TELI
       S/O GURALINGA S.TELI
       ADVOCATE, PLOT NO.138
       KAYAKA NILAYA, MAKA LAYOUT
       GULBARGA-585 102

186.   BHYRAPPA P.V
       PADVANAHALLI VILLAGE
       D.N.DODDI POST, MALUR TALUK
       KOLAR DISTRICT--563 130

187.   PRATHIBHA R
       D/O RAMACHANDRAPPA
       H.R.ENGINEER, K.E.B. LAYOUT
       SAPTHAGIRI EXTENSION
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 107

188.   DR.ROHINI V.J
       #4667, OPPOSITE VIJAYA BANK
       GURUKRUPA NILAYA, NELAMANGALA
       BANGALORE DISTRICT-562 123

189.   SRINIVASA K.R
       S/O RAMANNA GOWDA
       KUPPE VILLAGE, HALAGERE POST
       AMRUTUR HOBLI, KUNIGAL TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 111
                              29
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190.   SHRUTHI B.R
       D/O B.J.RAVINDRA
       NO.876/8A, 1ST MAIN
       1ST CROSS, LAKSHMIPURA
       MYSORE-570 004

191.   PRIYANKA B.N
       DOOR NO.315/51, 37TH B CROSS
       28TH MAIN, 9TH BLOCK, JAYANAGAR
       BANGALORE SOUTH
       BANGALORE URBAN-560 069

192.   SOMASHEKHAR K.S
       S/O LATE SRINIVASA V
       4TH CROSS, KOLAR DISTRICT-563 101

193.   SHRUTHI D.C
       # 135, MATHRU NILAYA, 15TH CROSS
       NAGESHWARA LAYOUT, NANJANGUD
       MYSORE DIST-571 301

194.   AMARESH
       S/O GUNDAPPA KUMBAR ONI
       AT JALAHALLI POST
       JALAHALLI TALUK, DEVADURGA
       RAICHUR DISTRICT-584 116

195.   BHARATH H.J
       #27, 1ST MAIN ROAD
       3RD STAGE, 4TH BLOCK
       BASAVESHWARANAGAR
       BANGALORE NORTH-560 079

196.   PRADEEPA R
       51, VENKATESHWARA NILAYA
       34/1, ATTIGUPPE, 2ND MAIN
       VIJAYANAGAR 2ND STAGE
       BANGALORE SOUTH-560 040

197.   RESHMA K.S
       #233/H, 4TH MAIN
       NETHAJI NAGAR
       MYSORE-570 010
                             30
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198.   SHIVAKUMARA R.C
       P.RAMPURA, THUNGANI POST
       KANAKAPURA
       RAMANAGARA-562 117

199.   RUKIYABEGUM
       D/O LATE KHALEEI
       # 183, (HK) 4TH CROSS
       SIDHARTHA NAGARA POST
       VIDYANAGAR, MYSORE-570 011

200.   MANJUNATHA J
       MURUDAGALLI, TALUK POST
       JAYAPURA HOBLI
       MAHADEV SANAMURI AT POST
       HALYAL TALUK, ATHANI
       BELGAUM-591 301

201.   MAHADEV SANAMURI
       AT POST HALYAL TALUK
       ATHANI, BELGAUM DIST-591 304

202.   SOMASHEKARA V
       S/O VENKATARANAPPA
       DODDARALAGERE VILLAGE
       BENDIGANAHALLI POST
       HOSAKOTE TALUK
       BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT--562 129

203.   BHIMAPPA PARAGOND AJOOR
       C/O B.B.AWATI
       # 17, PARISARA HEALTH LAYOUT
       SHRIGANDHADA KAVALU
       BANGALORE NORTH-560 091

204.   RAJU MAVARAKAR
       AT POST MORAB, RAIBAG
       BELGAUM DIST--591 317

205.   SUNDARESHA
       S/O VENKATADASAIAH
       #47, DEVAGALLI, DHANAGALLI POST
                             31
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       JAYAPURA HOBLI
       MYSORE DISTRICT-570 008

206.   SUDHEENDRA O.N
       S/O NARAYANASWAMY
       GANGAPURA, THAVARAKERE POST
       NANDAGUDI HOBLI, HOSAKOTE
       BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT-562 122

207.   MANGALA MADAR
       VARADAAN BUILDING, MIG-I/8A
       CHAITANYANAGAR
       DHARWAD-580 001

208.   NEELABAI LAMANI
       D/O KRISHNAPPA LAMANI
       T.S.S. ROAD, NEW MARKET YARD
       SIRSI, UTTARA KANNADA
       DISTRICT-581 402

209.   ANNAPURNA NAGAPPA MUDUKAMMANAVAR
       VIDYANAGAR, B BLOCK, 4TH MAIN
       3RD CROSS, HARIHAR TALUK
       DAVANGERE DISTRICT-577 601

210.   VENKATESHAPPA S
       HOLLAMBALLI VILLAGE
       SHAPUR POST, KOLAR TALUK
       KOLAR DISTRICT-563 104

211.   FEROJ PASHA SOMANAKATTI
       #10, HANUMAPURA (V & P)
       RANEBENNUR TALUK
       HAVERI-581 115

212.   GEETHA V
       #117, C/O G.KRISHNAPPA (DRIVER)
       KURUBARPET, MULBAGAL TALUK
       KOLAR DISTRICT-563 131

213.   NANDINI R.B
       G.B.N.ROAD
       OPP. BALAJI SARNIL
       MADHUGIRI
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 132
                              32
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214.   MAMATHA DEVI G.S
       NO.78, 2ND MAIN, H.COLONY
       INDIRANAGAR 1ST STAGE
       BANGALORE-560 038

215.   KEMPA HONNAIAH
       NO.402, 3RD CROSS
       4TH MAIN, AHIMSA MARGA
       SIDDHARTHA NAGAR
       MYSORE-570 011

216.   SHIVASHARANAPPA PATIL
       C/O SHRI M.T.KUMBAR 1923
       KALYAN NAGAR, BEHIND PWD OFFICE
       SINDAGI POST, BIJAPUR-586 128

217.   SRINIVASA
       VILLAGE: PATEMACI GOWDANAHALLI
       POST, ARKALGUD TALUK
       HASSAN-573 102

218.   DODDAPPA HUGAR
       AT POST YALAWAR
       BASAVANABAGEWADI TALUK
       KARNATAKA, BIJAPUR-586 203

219.   ANANDA KUMARA G
       K.T.HALLY VILLAGE
       PAVAGADA, TUMKUR-572 116

220.   MALLANNA
       S/O SIDRAMAPPA
       YALAGOD VILLAGE & POST
       KEMBHAVI TALUK, SHORAPUR
       YADGIR-585 216

221.   SOMALING KUMBAR
       S/O BHEEMANNA KUMBAR
       HORTI POST, INDI TALUK
       BIJAPUR DISTRICT-586 117
                              33
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222.   DR.SANJEEV KUMAR
       ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
       DEPT. OF ANATOMY, MANDYA INSTITUTE
       OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
       MANDYA-571 401

223.   SHAHABUDDIN KHAN
       NO.27, 2ND FLOOR, 2ND CROSS
       M.D. BLOCK, MALLESHWARAM
       BANGALORE URBAN-560 003

224.   SHARANAPPA RAJASHEKAR HALIMANI
       C/O M.S.PATH, KASABA
       NAIANTWAD POST, MUDDEBIHAL TALUK
       BIJAPUR DISTRICT-577 001

225.   HARSHAVARDHAN S.L
       S/O LAKSHNIAIAH G. HARSHITHA
       GOWN KALUVE, VIJAYAPURA
       CHICKMAGALUR--577 101

226.   VIVEK B.K
       NO.119, 2ND A MAIN
       10TH BLOCK, BANGALORE SOUTH
       BANGALORE-560 072

227.   VENUGOPAL M.P
       DOOR NO.21, REVENUE QUARTERS
       NEAR TALUK OFFICE, PERIYAPATNA
       MYSORE-571 107

228.   CHAITRA V
       INCHARA, NO.2, 2ND MAIN
       HONGASANDRA
       BEGUR MAIN ROAD
       BANGALORE-560 068

229.   SUMA H.S
       D/O.SADASHIVA SETTY
       RETD. TEACHER, VENKATAPURA
       AT POST PAVAGADA
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-561 202
                              34
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230.   SHANKAR GOUDI
       S/O MALLAPPA BALAPPA GOUDI
       ARANYASIDDESHWAR THOTA
       A/P DURADUNDI, GOKAK
       BELGAUM-591 310

231.   MANJULA A
       D/O ASWATHA NARAYANA M. KODI
       KANNUR VILLAGE, ARAHALLY POST
       KOLAR TALUK & DISTRICT-563 101

232.   YAMUNA K.N
       #13, RAMDEV BHAVAN, 4TH CROSS
       4TH MAIN, GANGANAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 032

233.   SHREESHAIL SOMANAKATTI
       AT/POST NAGARAL, BILAGI TALUK
       BAGALKOT DISTRICT--587 116

234.   SANTOSH KUMAR G
       #19, 19TH B.EXTN, BANNIMANTAP
       S.S.NAGAR, MYSORE-570 015

235.   SAVITHA M
       W/O K.S.MAHADEV
       #306, 7TH MAIN, 9TH CROSS
       T.K.LAYOUT, SARASWATHIPURAM
       4TH STAGE, MYSORE-570 009
236.   GOVINDA RAJU V
       C/O S.C.MANJUNATH
       NO.224, 2ND STAGE, LIC COLONY
       SHRIRAMPURA, MYSORE TOWN
       MYSORE-570 023

237.   THEJAVATHI K
       W/O MANJUNATH N
       C/O JENNI FRANKLIR
       W/O LATE FRANKLIN PETER
       NEAR VEERABADRA SWAMY TEMPLE
       VEERA SAGARA, MELEKOTE ROAD
       TUMKUR-572 102
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238.   TABASSUM M.A
       FLAT NO.103, FIRST FLOOR
       VICTORY ASHOKA ENCLAVE
       NO.12, NETAJI ROAD, FRAZER TOWN
       BANGALORE-560 005

239.   UMESH HADAPAD
       13-3 POLICE OFFICERS QUARTERS
       JALAHALLI POLICE STATION
       BANGALORE-560 013

240.   PRADEEP KUMAR H.S
       S/O SATYANARAYANA
       TIMBER MERCHANT
       KARIGOWDA COLONY
       B.M.ROAD, HASSAN-573 201

241.   MALLAPPA S. RAHUTANNAVAR
       VETERINARY OFFICER
       VETERINARY DISPENSARY
       YALLUR, BELGAUM-590 005

242.   BALUCHANDRA D.K
       LAKSHMI NARAYANA NILAYA
       3RD STAGE, 2ND CROSS
       HEMAVATHI NAGAR
       HASSAN-573 201

243.   MANOJ KUMAR S.H
       S/O HONNAPPA C
       YELUKOTINILAYA, O.T.ROAD
       SHIMOGA--577 202

244.   ANITHA K
       #58, 8TH E CROSS, 14TH F MAIN
       RPC LAYOUT, ATTIGUPPE
       VIJAYANAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 040

245.   ANUPAMA K. MAGANUR
       MF 38/7, MIG BLOCK, 2ND PATHWAY
       PWD QUARTERS, NANDINI LAYOUT
       BANGALORE-560 096
                             36
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246.   RAGHUNATHA GOWDA M.S
       S/O M.V.SRINIVASA GOWDA
       MANDIKAL VILLAGE, KOLADEVI POST
       MULBAGAL TALUK, KARNATAKA
       KOLAR DISTRICT-563 131

247.   RAKSHITHA K MURTHY
       301, 5TH MAIN, 4TH CROSS
       HAL 2ND STAGE, INDIRANAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 038

248.   SHASHI K.R
       KOLIHALLI HIREHALLI POST
       TUMKUR TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT--572 168

249.   TEJASWINI G.S
       D/O MR.SHIVA RAME GOWDA K.H
       S-4, JITIN CHAITANYA APARTMENTS
       3RD CROSS, WILSON GARDEN
       BANGALORE - 560027

250.   BAHUBALI HANJE
       AT POST: ALAGAWADI
       RAIBAG TALUK
       BELGAUM DISTRICT-591 317

251.   THEJASWINI D.S
       C/O DR.SHIVARAJ
       NO.24, VISHWAKALA, 4TH MAIN
       RAM MOHAN PURAM
       NEAR DEVAIAH PARK
       BANGALORE-560 021

252.   RAMANAGOUDA PATIL
       S/O BALANAGOUDA PATIL
       NEAR MUDDEBIHAL TALUK
       BIJAPUR DISTRICT-586 212

253.   HARISH KUMAR B.V
       S/O VENKATAPPA
       BOMMANAHALLI VILLAGE
       SIDLAGHATTA TALUK
                               37
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       DEVARA MALLURU POST
       CHIKKABALLAPURA DISTRICT
       CHIKKABALLAPURA-562 105

254.   SHANKARANAND BANASHANKARI
       AT POST, ALAGAWADI
       RAIBAG TALUK
       BELGAUM DISTRICT-591 317

255.   RAVIKUMAR T.S
       S/O T.SADASHIVA
       RETD. HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER
       HIREMATH COLONY
       BAPUJI NAGAR, 2ND WARD
       KUDLIGI POST
       BELLARY-583 135

256.   NALINI H.G
       W/O PUTTARANGAIAH M.C
       MYLANAHALLI, UDUKUNTE POST
       SOLUR HOBLI, MAGADI TALUK
       RAMANAGARA DISTRICT - 562 127
257.   SRIDHARA L.C
       S/O CHANDRAGIRI NAIK
       MACHENAHALLI POST
       MACHENAHALLI TANDYA
       LAKYA HOBLI
       CHICKMAGALORE-577 146

258.   ZABIULLA K
       S/O MOHAMMED FAZLULLA
       AT POST, BELLUDI, HARIHAR
       DAVANAGERE-586 214

259.   SAVITA INAMDAR
       D/O R.Y.INAMDAR
       RTD. POST MASTER
       RAJAPUR GALLY
       TALIKOTE, MUDDEBIHAL
       BIJAPUR-586 214

260.   MAHADEV KUMAR
       AT/POST KOUJALGI
       GOKAK, BELGAUM-591 227
                              38
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261.   SAJJANAR PRAKASH
       S/O VIRUPAXAPPA SAJJANAR
       AT/POST BARDUR, MUNDARGI
       GADAG-582 118

262.   KANAKAPPA WADDAR
       AT POST KALAKERI
       SINDAGI TALUK
       BIJAPUR DISTRICT-586 118

263.   SANDEEP S.P
       #1028, 25TH MAIN, 39TH CROSS
       JAYANAGAR, 4TH BLOCK
       BANGALORE--560 041

264.   DR.SUDHAKAR V
       S/O VISHWANATH R
       NO.5064, RAJENDRA LAYOUT
       DESIHALLI POST, BANGARPET
       KOLAR-563 114

265.   VINAY KUMAR G.B
       ROOMANAGAR HOSPITAL
       BHOGADI, MYSORE-570 026

266.   MOHAN KUMAR S
       #104-ED, 16TH MAIN
       INDUSTRIES & COMMERCE LAYOUT
       VIJAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560 040

267.   CHIDANANDASWAMY
       C/O S.S.SHUSNURMATH
       HOUSE NO.203, PARANJYOTHI
       NEAR GOVT. SCHOOL, HALIYAL ROAD
       DHARWAD--580 001

268.   CHIDAMBARA P.M
       NESARA NILAYA, JAIL ROAD
       15TH CROSS, NAGESHWARAN LAYOUT
       NANJANGUDU, MYSORE-571 301
                             39
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269.   MANOJ KUMAR MED
       BHAA SHRI NILAYA
       TALUK PARK ROAD, VIJAYAPURA
       CHIKMAGALUR-577 101

270.   MAHESH KUMAR R. MASHETTY
       C/O SHIVA KUMAR
       J.EH.NO.810-28
       AKKAMAHADEVI COLONY
       NEAR RANGAMANDIR
       BIDAR-585 401

271.   MALLAYYA S
       C/O DEEPA KADAPATI
       H.NO.1, DEVI NAGAR, VIDYANAGAR
       POST-HUBLI, DHARWAD-580 031

272.   MAHADEVASWAMY T.P
       DOOR NO.355, KALIDASA ROAD
       VIVEKANANDA NAGAR
       T.NARASIPURA TOWN
       MYSORE-571 124

273.   MUSI HONNURAPPA
       S/O MUSI YAMUNAPPA
       AT POST BALLAPUTA
       CHIKARAJANUR POST
       BELLARY-583 129

274.   RAJANI K.S
       # 411, KARSIDDESHWARA NILAYA
       RING ROAD, NIJALINGAPPA LAYOUT
       DAVANGERE-577 004

275.   K.VAISHNAVI
       #16, GANESHA TEMPLE ROAD
       19TH MAIN, 50 FEET CROSS ROAD
       GIRINAGAR, BANGALORE SOUTH-560 085

276.   MOHAMMED NAEEM MOMIN
       S/O ABDUL RAZAK MOMIN
       NEAR OLD AFIJUMAN HIGH SCHOOL
       KILLA GALLI, BAGALKOT-587 101
                              40
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277.   SHILPA D
       #3C, DEVASHILPA, 14TH CROSS
       1ST B. MAIN, IAS OFFICERS COLONY
       HSR LAYOUT, 6TH SECTOR
       BENGALURU URBAN-560 102

278.   DIVYA RANJINI K.N
       NO.408, A & B BLOCK
       KUVEMPUNAGAR
       MYSORE-570 023

279.   PREETI C.S
       H.NO.153, 2ND CROSS
       3RD MAIN, D BLOCK
       GOPALA GOWDA EXTENSION
       SHIVMOGA-577 203

280.   BASAVARAJU B
       BARADANAPURA VILLAGE
       JAYAPURA HOBLI
       MYSORE TALUK AND DIST-570 008

281.   PRAVEEN M
       S/O MANJANNA PARVATHAYYANA PALYA
       SONDEKOPPA POST, DASANPURA HOBLI
       BANGALORE NORTH TALUK-562 130

282.   MANJULA R
       W/O MANOHARA
       1302, II CROSS, II STAGE
       SRIRAMPURA, MYSORE-570 023

283.   GANGADHARA B.V
       NO.138, BHAKTHARHALLI
       SHIDLAGHATTA
       CHIKKABALLAPURA-562 102

284.   NETHRAVATHI C.M
       W/O PRABHAKAR G.M
       #5450/AS, 1ST FLOOR
       SHIVA KRUPA, (NEAR VIVEKANANDA
       RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL)
       BARIASHANKARI LAYOUT
                              41
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       VIDYA NAGAR
       DAVANGERE--577 005

285.   MANJULA T.M
       C/O S.G.ODANAVAR PETBAN ODANAVAR ONI
       AT POST LAXMESHWAR, SHIRAHATTI TALUK
       GADAG DISTRICT-582 116
286.   MANIK RAJ S
       S/O SIDRAMAPPA S
       H.NO.MIG 7, II PHASE
       ADARSH NAGAR, RING ROAD
       GULBARGA-585 105

287.   NANDISHA S.B
       S/O BOREGOWDA
       SIDDARAMANAHUNDI
       YADAKOLA POST
       MYSORE DISTRICT--570 010

288.   MANJAPPA G.R
       S/O RANGAPPA G.M
       GOLLARAHALLI, BELLIGANUDU POST
       CHANNAGIRI TALUK
       DAVANGERE DISTRICT-577 552

289.   KARTHIK DARSHAN
       NO.1882, 6TH CROSS, 20TH MAIN
       J.P.NAGAR, 1ST PHASE
       BANGALORE-560 078

290.   HARIPRASADA T.V
       S/O VENKATAPPA
       GALIHALLY, HOSAKERE POST
       MADHUGIRI TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 132

291.   LAKSHMI P
       W/O CHANDRA SHEKAR H.M
       C/O SHANTHIKRUPA, D.NO. X-80/1
       MAHADESHWARA BLOCK
       SOMWARPET, KODAGU -571 236
                             42
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292.   ANANDA M.R
       MELAVARIGE POST
       SAGAR, SHIMOGA-577 401

293.   CHETHAN KUMAR M.S
       #61, SIRSI ROAD, CHAMARAJPET
       BANGALORE URBAN--560 008

294.   VARSHA
       H.NO.227, OPP.NIJALINGAPPA DENTAL
       COLLEGE, BANASHANKARI COLONY
       JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560 038

295.   HANAMANT TAKKANNAVAR
       RAIBAG RAILWAY STATION
       NAGRAL, BELGAUM--591 317

296.   NAYANA
       S.K.S.T. GIRLS JUNIOR COLLEGE
       PERIYAPATNA TOWN
       MYSORE-571 107

297.   JAVED ALI RAJASAB JAMADAR
       C/O KOHINOOR BEKARY
       HARUGERI, RAIBAG TALUK
       BELGAUM DISTRICT-591 220

298.   VIDYA RANI Y.V
       C/O MURALI MOHAN P.N
       GRAMA PANCHAYATH SECRETARY
       YELDUR VILLAGE & POST
       SRINIVASAPUR TALUK
       KOLAR DISTRICT-563 138

299.   RAJESHWARI B
       FLAT NO.006, BUILDING-5
       SHANTI PARK, 9TH BLOCK
       JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560 065

300.   SHARANAVVA
       S.D.KARI, AT-MADANAL
       YARAGEN POST, KUSHTAGI TALUK
       KOPPAL DISTRICT-583 182
                              43
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301.   SHARANAPPA GUGIHAL
       SHARANAPPA MALLAPPA GUGIHAL
       AT POST KUDGI
       BASAVANA BAGEWADI
       BIJAPUR-586 121

302.   C.S.MANOHAR RAO
       NO.67-0, SREE NIVASA, 11TH MAIN ROAD
       VITTALNAGAR-AT POST
       BANGALORE--560 018

303.   SADANANDA K.C
       S/O CHANDREGOWDA
       K.R.KODTHALLY, ADAGUR POST
       BELUR, HASSAN--573 121

304.   VASANT BHAGWAT
       H.NO.05, KRISHNA BLOCK
       POLICE OFFICER'S QUARTERS
       R/K HEGDE NAGAR
       SHIVARAMKARANTH NAGAR POST
       BANGALORE EAST
       BANGALORE URBAN DIST-560 077

305.   KALLAPPA BHANGIGOUDAR
       NO.03, SHIMSHA BLOCK
       POLICE OFFICERS QUARTERS
       CAR NORTH, R.K.HEGDE NAGAR
       SHIVARAMA KARANTH NAGAR POST
       BANGALORE-560 099

306.   VASANT BANDAGAR
       C/O RAMESH TARALAGATTI
       IBRAHIMPUR WARD NO.21
       MANAGOLI ROAD
       BIJAPUR--586 109

307.   RAVISHANKAR P
       # 922, 3RD MAIN, 12TH CROSS
       M.S.LAYOUT, VIJAYANAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 040
                             44
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308.   JAYAPPA
       #413, MAHAVEER CORNET
       KENGERI SATELLITE TOWN
       BANGALORE SOUTH
       BANGALORE URBAN-560 060

309.   VISMAYEE V.T
       NO.115, 'A' 1ST MAIN
       4TH CROSS, HANUMAN HILLS LAYOUT
       AREHALLI, BANGALORE-560 061

310.   MANUKUMARA H.M
       S/O MANJAPPA H.T
       # 184, WARD 12, GANDHI CIRCLE
       CHANNARAYAPATNA
       HASSAN-573 116

311.   PRAKHAR PANDEY
       S/O R.N.PANDEY
       I.I.H.R. COLONY
       HESARAGHATTA LAKE
       BANGALORE--560 089

312.   RAVIKUMAR J.D
       S/O DURGE GOWDA
       # 27, JAMPALEGOWDANADODDI VILLAGE
       THUNGANI POST, KASABA HOBLI
       KANAKAPURA TALUK
       RAMANAGARA-562 117

313.   MANJUNATHA A.S
       NO.45, AGASARAHALLI
       MALAGONDANAHALLI POST
       CHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 214

314.   ANAND KESARGOPPA
       AT/POST:MUGALKHOD
       MUDHOL, BAGALKOT-587 113

315.   SHANKARAPPA PATIL
       HULAGUR ROAD, SHIGGAON
       HAVERI DISTRICT-581 205
                              45
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316.   SUBHASH B
       GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMARY SCHOOL
       GAJANURU POST, SHIVAMOGGA TALUK
       SHIVAMOGGA DIST-577 202

317.   VIDHYA M. KALE
       NO.72, U.V.BHAT JEWELLERS
       27TH CROSS, 8TH C MAIN
       4TH BLOCK, JAYANAGAR
       BENGALURU-560 011

318.   VANI M
       W/O MANJUNATH T.R
       NO.693, RAMACHANDRA REDDY
       BUILDING, THIRUPAIYA
       BOMMASANDRA POST, ANEKAL TALUK
       BANGALORE-560 099

319.   SUDHAMBIKA R
       #5, GEETANJALI FLORA
       GUNDAPPA REDDY LAYOUT
       CHOLANAGAR, 4TH MAIN
       R.T.NAGAR POST
       BANGALORE-560 032

320.   GEETHA D.M.
       NO.12, 23RD CROSS, 1ST MAIN
       MARUTHI NAGAR, VENKATALA
       BANGALORE NORTH
       BANGALORE-560 064

321.   GOPAL RATHOD
       S/O RUKMANNA RATHOD
       AT.BORABANDA, BUDOOR POST
       YADGIR TALUK & DISTRICT-585 214

322.   NAGARATHNA S.L
       W/O B.S.LOKESH
       S/O SHEKARAPPA
       BETTADAHALLI, TARIKERE
       CHIKMANGALUR-577 428
                                46
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323.   JAYANNA
       NO.34, KRISHNAPURA
       PIRIYAPATNA TOWN
       MYSORE DISTRICT-571 107

324.   AYESHA KHANUM
       #1052, NEW MASJID MOHALLA
       MAGADI TOWN
       RAMANAGARA--562 120

325.   LAXMI ASHTAGI
       HOME NO.449, AT: KALKHAMB
       MUCHANDI POST
       BELGAUM-590 010

326.   NAGARAJU H
       8-1294, 5TH CROSS
       BHARATHNAGAR 2ND STAGE
       MAGACH MAIN ROAD
       BANGALORE NORTH
       BANGALORE URBAN--560 091

327.   MANJUNATHA REDDY D.L
       # 61, 4TH CROSS, KODIHALLI
       BANGALORE-560 008

328.   BASAVANNA A.G
       S/O A.S.GURULINGAPPA ARAKALAVADI
       V & P CHAMARAJANAGARA
       CHAMARAJANAGARA DIST

329.   SHIVANAND KUMBAR
       POST RABKAVI KUMBAR LANE
       JAMAKHANDI, BAGALKOT DIST-587 314

330.   PADMAVATHY M.A
       W/O DRUVAKUMAR C.S
       #256, ASHA, 16TH CROSS
       RAILWAY LAYOUT
       VIJAYANAGAR 2ND STAGE
       MYSORE-570 016

331.   ADARSHA D.B
       S/O BASAVARAJAPPA D.J
                               47
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       MELLEKATTE, DAVANGERE TALUK
       DAVANGERE DISTRICT-577 512

332.   RAGHUNANDAN
       NO.12, 3RD 'O' CROSS, 2ND BLOCK
       3RD STAGE, 1ST MAIN
       BASAVESHWARANAGAR
       BANGALORE NORTH
       BANGALORE-560 079

333.   SHASHIKALA S
       W/O PRASANNAKUMARA C
       NEAR AMRUTESHWARA HIGH SCHOOL
       NERALAKERE, TARIKERE
       CHICKMAGALUR-577 228


334.   SHRIDHARA PATTAR
       SHRIDHARA PARAPPA PATTAR
       LAXMI NAGAR, MUDALGI TALUK
       GOKAK, BELGAUM DISTRICT--591 312

335.   CHAITHRA K
       #12, 12TH 'E' MAIN ROAD
       SRINIVASA NILAYA, BANDAPPA GARDEN
       MUTHYALANAGAR, BANGALORE-560 054

336.   YAMANAPPA
       S/O MALLAPPA
       AT POST CHITTAPUR
       LINGASUGUR TALUK
       RAICHUR DISTRICT-584 127

337.   RUBINA KHAN
       #124 1ST FLOOR, 2ND CROSS
       18TH MAIN, 5TH BLOCK
       KORAMANGALA
       BANGALORE SOUTH
       BANGALORE-560 034

338.   SUVARNA WALIKAR
       PLOT NO.4, JOSHI LAYOUT
       VENKATESH COLONY
                             48
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       BARAKOTRI ROAD
       DHARWAD--580 001

339.   NIJALINGAPPA BASAVARAJ TOTAD
       S/O BASAVARAJ TOTAD
       AT:AKKIGUND, GOJANUR POST
       SHIRAHATTI TALUK
       GADAG-582 116

340.   VISHWANATH REDDY
       #04, KAVERI BLOCK
       KSRP POLICE QUARTERS
       ELECTRONIC CITY POST
       BANGALORE CITY-550 100

341.   PRATHIK G. HEGDE
       NO.423, 4TH BLOCK
       3RD CROSS, BRINDAVAN NAGAR
       HBR LAYOUT, BANGALORE--560 043

342.   SHILPA A.E
       #31, 3RD FLOOR, S.H.I.G T-2
       SHANTHINIKETHAN A BLOCK
       OPP. SHIVAMANDIRA TEMPLE
       5TH PHASE, YELAHANKA NEW TOWN
       BANGALORE-560 106

343.   CHANDRASHEKHAR GALI
       S/O LATE SHAMBANNA GALI
       AT/POST--ARALESHWAR
       HANGAL, HAVERI-581 104

344.   NAZEER AHMED KANAVALLI
       MARUTHI NAGAR, 1ST MAIN
       NEAR CHOLAMARADI
       RANEBENNUR, HAVERI-581 115

345.   MANJUNATHA D.J
       S/O JAYAPPA S
       DOOR NO.765/1, 12TH CROSS
       K.T.J. NAGARA
       DAVANGERE-577 002
                             49
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346.   VASUNDHARA R
       DOOR NO.92, 5TH MAIN
       S.J.H. ROAD, VIDYARANYAPURAM
       MYSORE-570 008

347.   CHANDRASHEKHAR
       S/O BASANNA KUMBAR BANKADA MANI
       AT POST KASABA, LINGASUGUR
       RAICHUR-584 122

348.   MANJUNATH
       C/O VEERABADRAYYA KIRANI STORE
       #131, BASAVA NILAYA
       AT: HASAMAKAL, GUDADUR POST
       SINDHANUR, RAICHUR-584 124

349.   ASHOK KUMAR RATHOD
       C/O SRI D.L.CHAVAN
       BANJARA CROSS, BANJARA NAGAR
       SOLAPUR ROAD, BIJAPUR--586 103

350.   BASETTAPPA D.M
       S/O MUGAPPA D
       HARAKABHAVI POST
       KUDLIGI TALUK
       BELLARY DISTRICT--583 126

351.   SHYLAJA
       D/O NARASIMHA NAYAK
       PANCHAMUKHI GANDHAL POST
       RAICHUR-584 140

352.   GANAPATI SHASTRI
       AT-GUI ANAKKI, KEKKAR POST
       HONNAVAR, UTTARA KANNADA-581 338

353.   SEKHARAPPA V
       S/O VENKATAPPA
       TALIKATTE AT POST
       HOLALKERE TALUK
       CHITRADURGA DISTRICT-577 539
                                50
                                    WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                         & WP No.14529/2017
                                      c/w WP No.11342/2017

354.   POORNIMA N
       D/O NAGARAJU T
       #478/4, TELEPHONE EXCHANGE ROAD
       YELAWALA, MYSORE-571 130

355.   RADHAMANI V.B
       D/O BOREGOWDA
       JATAKAGATE HOME
       VADERAPURA VILLAGE
       ANCHE CHITTANAHALLI POST
       KASABA HOBLI, NAGAMANGALA TALUK
       MANDYA DISTRICT

356.   PRATHIBHA R
       C/O HARISH
       NEW FRIENDS STITCH WEAR
       NEAR BHARATH GAS, OFFICE NO.19
       1 MAIN ROAD, KAMALANAGAR
       BANGALORE URBAN--560 079

357.   NEELAGANGA
       PLOT NO.3, SAI LAYOUT
       SHAKTI NAGAR
       GULBARGA-585 103

358.   GAYATHRI C.H
       D/O RAMANA POOJARY
       JANATHA COMPOUND
       VITLA, KASABA, BANTWALA TALUK
       DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT

359.   NARASIMHA MURTHY D.K
       115, KEMPAIAH DANDINASHIVARA
       TURUVEKERE TALUK
       TUMKUR-572 212
360.   R.PRASAD, S.I
       PLOT NO.153, 1ST MAIN, 2ND STAGE
       3RD CROSS, OPPOSITE HANUMAN TEMPLE
       HANUMAN NAGAR, BELGAUM-590 001

361.   HARISH T
       C/O S.N.SANGAMESWARAN
       #130, CFTRI LAYOUT
                               51
                                    WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                         & WP No.14529/2017
                                      c/w WP No.11342/2017

       1ST MAIN, 3RD CROSS
       BHOGADI 2ND STAGE
       MYSORE-570 026

362.   G.S.SRIVIDYA
       21/6/117, TEACHERS COLONY
       HINDUPUR, ANANTAPUR-515 201 (A.P)

363.   KISHAN KALAL
       C/O MAHARSHA J.M
       HOUSE NO.5/41, 2ND FLOOR
       SAMEERA KRUPA, 1ST MAIN
       1ST STAGE, K.H.B.COLONY
       BASAVESHWAR NAGAR
       BANGALORE-560 079

364.   MANJUNATH H.S
       S/O SHIVALINGEGOWDA HODIKEGHATTA
       BENAKANAKARE POST
       TURUVEKERE TALUK
       TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 227

365.   SHARANAPPA T
       AT POST JAKKERAMADU TAZIDA
       LINGASUGUR TALUK
       RAICHUR DISTRICT-584 125

366.   SHRUTHI M
       D/O MAHANTESH B
       # 70/D, AIWAN-E-SHAHI OFFICERS
       QUARTERS, GULBARGA-585 102            ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI ADITYA SONDHI, ADDL. ADVOCATE GENERAL
    FOR MS.PRATHIMA HONNAPURA, AGA FOR R1,
    2 & 4;
    SRI P.S.RAJAGOPAL, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI REUBEN JACOB, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
    SRI BELAPU LAKSHMINARAYANA ACHARYA &
    SRI SHAHUL HAMEED, ADVOCATES FOR R5 TO 9,
    11 TO 14, 17 TO 19, 21, 22, 26 TO 31, 34 TO 36,
    38, 40 TO 43, 48, 49, 52, 54 TO 59, 60, 61, 63,
    64, 66, 67 TO 69, 71 TO 90, 92 TO 96, 97, 99,
    100, 102, 103 TO 105, 107 TO 111, 113 TO 119,
                            52
                                  WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                       & WP No.14529/2017
                                    c/w WP No.11342/2017

121 TO 129, 130 TO 133 & 135, 137 TO 140,
145 TO 149, 151 TO 159, 160 TO 162, 164, 165,
167, 168, 169 TO 171, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180,
181, 183, 184, 188 TO 190, 192, 194 TO 197,
199, 201, 203, 204, 207 TO 211, 214, 216 TO
218, 220, 224 TO 227, 229 TO 232, 235, 237, 239
TO 243, 245, 248 TO 253, 255, 257, 258, 260 TO
262, 264, 266, 267, 271, 273, 274, 275, 278 TO
282, 284, 287, 288 TO 293, 296 TO 301, 303
TO 315, 317, 320 TO 329, 331, 333, 334 TO 341,
343, 345, 346, 348, 351 TO 353, 358, 359, 361
TO 366;
SRI PARVAIAH, ADVOCATE FOR R13, 15, 20, 33,
37, 46, 47, 51, 70, 76, 82, 119, 177, 141, 179,
187, 188, 193, 200, 206, 220, 233, 280, 318, 339,
342, 344, 355, 356, 357;
SRI SAJAN POOVAYYA, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
MS.SANJANTHI SAJAN POOVAYYA FOR
M/S.POOVAYYA & CO., FOR R8, 10, 18, 20 21,
30, 31, 34, 54, 57, 58, 61, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 84,
87, 90, 94, 99, 100, 168, 169, 179, 187, 188,
206, 210, 243, 250, 251, 253, 257, 260, 274, 278,
279, 283, 284, 289, 335, 340, 353, 355, 361;
MS.MONICA PATIL & SRI JOSEPH ANTHONY
ADVOCATES FOR M/S JSM LAW PARTNERS FOR
R45, 80, 101, 136, 182, 185, 213, 236, 244, 259,
294, 316, 330;
SRI B.M.ARUN, ADVOCATE FOR R23;
SRI D.K.SHIVARAJU, ADVOCATE FOR R50;
SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
SRI RAGHAVENDRA G. GAYATHRI
ADVOCATE FOR R144;
SRI K.G.RAGHAVAN, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
SRI P.N.RAJESHWARA, ADVOCATE FOR R163;
SRI M.V.ADITHE, ADVOCATE FOR
M/s.A.H.LEGAL CONSULTANT FOR R354;
SERVICE OF NOTICE TO R25, 44, 172, 191, 223,
246, 276 IS COMPLETE VIDE ORDER DATED
04.09.2017;
SERVICE OF NOTICE TO R16, 39, 142, 332 IS
HELD SUFFICIENT VIDE ORDER DATED
04.09.17;
RESPONDENTS 24, 32, 53, 62, 65, 91, 97, 98, 106,
                                53
                                      WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                           & WP No.14529/2017
                                        c/w WP No.11342/2017

     112, 120, 134, 150, 166, 174, 186, 198, 202, 205,
     212, 215, 219, 221, 222, 234, 238, 247, 254, 256,
     263, 265, 268, 269, 270, 272, 277, 285, 286, 295,
     302, 319, 347, 349, 350, 360 ARE SERVED BUT
     UNREPRESENTED;
     RESPONDENTS 143 & 228 - UNSERVED;
     SRI SAJAN POOVAYYA, SENIOR ADVOCATE
     ACCEPTS NOTICE FOR RESPONDENTS NO.5 TO 366
     VIDE COURT ORDER DATED 09.08.2017.

     SRI VIKRAM PHADKE, ADVOCATE FOR APPLICANT
     ON I.A. NO.16/17)
      THESE WRIT PETITIONS ARE FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
& 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO GRANT
LEAVE TO FILE WRIT PETITIONS AND QUASH THE ORDER DATED
19.10.2016 PASSED BY KARNATAKA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN APPLICATIONS NUMBER 6268/2014 TO
6395/2014,   6432/2014   TO   6444/2014,   6446/2014   TO
6459/2014, 6597/2014, 6598/2014, 7464/2014, 7941/2014 TO
7946/2014, 7950/2014 TO 7966/2014, 7967/2014, 7968/2014,
7969/2014, 9112/2014 TO 9126/2014, 9592/2014 TO 9610/2014
AND 8298/2015 AT ANNEX-M, ETC.
IN WRIT PETITION NO.11342/2017

BETWEEN:

DR.MYTHRI H.P.S
W/O DR.SOORYANARAYAN V. PUJAR
AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS
#147, NEERAJA NILAYAM
2ND MAIN, SARVABHOUMA NAGAR
CHIKKALLASANDRA
BANGALORE-560 061                            ...PETITIONER

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI RAGHAVENDRA G. GAYATRI, ADVOCATE)
AND:

1.     THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
       REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
       DPAR, VIDHANA SOUDHA
       BANGALORE-560 001
                           54
                                WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                     & WP No.14529/2017
                                  c/w WP No.11342/2017

2.   THE KARNATAKA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY
     'PARK HOUSE', UDYOG SOUDHA
     BANGALORE-560 001

3.   SUPRIYA BANAGAR B
     MAJOR, HOUSE NO.750
     3RD WARD, NEAR PRIYADARSHINI
     LADIES HOTEL, KUDLIGI
     BELLARY-583 134

4.   DR.MANGALA SRIDHAR
     W/O SRIDHAR NARAYANI
     AGED 43 YEARS, THEN KPSC MEMBER
     R/AT NO.1914, 18TH A MAIN
     SRILAKSHMIVENKATEWARA NILAYA
     5TH CROSS, 2ND STAGE, J.P.NAGAR
     BANGALORE-560 078                   ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI ADITYA SONDHI, ADDL. ADVOCATE GENERAL
    FOR MS.PRATHIMA HONNAPURA, AGA FOR R1;
    SRI P.S.RAJAGOPAL, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI REUBEN JACOB, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
    SRI B.M.SHYAM PRASAD, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI I.S.PRAMOD CHANDRA, ADVOCATE FOR R4;
    SRI B.MAHESHA, ADVOCATE FOR C/R3;
    SRI B.M.ARUN, ADVOCATE FOR R3)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 &
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE
ORDER   OF    THE HON'BLE     TRIBUNAL    IN APPLICATION
NO.7941/2014 PASSED ON 19.10.2016 VIDE ANNEX-A IN SO FAR
AS ISSUING DIRECTION TO THE R-1 TO APPOINT R-3 TO THE
POST OF ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER [REVENUE] AND DIRECT
THE R-1 TO CONSIDER CASE OF THE PETITIONER FOR
APPOINTMENT TO THE POST OF ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
[REVENUE] IN SO FAR AS THE PETITIONER IS CONCERNED.

      THESE WRIT PETITIONS, HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 15.11.2017, COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT       OF     ORDERS,      THIS    DAY,
P.S.DINESH KUMAR J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:-
                                 55
                                        WPs No.13617-13627/2017
                                             & WP No.14529/2017
                                          c/w WP No.11342/2017

                         ORDER

1. The batch of these writ petitions involve appointment of Group 'A' and Group 'B' Probationary Officers under the Karnataka Recruitment of Gazetted Probationers (Appointment by Competitive Examinations) Rules, 1997.

2. Writ Petitions No.13617-13627 & 14529/2017 are filed in public interest and Writ Petition No.11342/2017 is filed in private interest with a prayer inter alia to quash the common order dated 19.10.2016 passed by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore ('Administrative Tribunal' for short), in Applications No.6268/2014 to 6395/2014 c/w 6432/2014 to 6444/2014, 6446/2014 to 6459/2014, 6597/2014 & 6598/2014, 7464/2014, 7941/2014 to 7946/2014, 7950/2014 to 7966/2014, 7967/2014, 7968/2014, 7969/2014, 9112/2014 to 9126/2014, 9592/2014 to 9610/2014 and 8298/2015, whereby the Administrative Tribunal has directed the State Government to issue appointment orders to the applicants therein. 56

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 FACTS OF THE CASE:

3. The genesis of these cases dates back to issuance of notifications by the State Government on 29.3.2011, 25.4.2011, 4.10.2011 and 19.10.2011 to hold examination for the posts of Group-A and Group-B Officers as per the Karnataka Recruitment of Gazetted Probationers (Appointment by Competitive Examinations) Rules, 1997 ['1997 Rules' for short]. Pursuant thereto, the Karnataka Public Service Commission ('KPSC' for short) by notification dated 3.11.2011 invited applications for 352 posts. Subsequently, the number of posts were modified to 362 by the State Government vide communications dated 9.2.2012. Accordingly, amended notification was issued by the KPSC. Preliminary written examinations were conducted on 22.4.2012 and written (main) examinations were conducted between 15.12.2012 and 6.1.2013. The personality tests were conducted between 1.4.2013 and 27.5.2013.

4. On 24.5.2013, Dr. HPS Mythri, one of the candidates submitted a representation to the learned Advocate General 57 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 for Karnataka, alleging mal-practices in the selection process, stating inter alia that she had secured 1009 marks out of 1800 in the written examination, but she was awarded only 75 marks in viva-voce, whereas, a candidate in the same category, Supriya Banagar, who was her immediate competitor had secured only 937.5 marks in the written examination, but she was awarded 150 marks in viva-voce.

5. On 28.5.2013, Dr. Mythri, submitted another representation to the learned Advocate General stating that:

• on 20.3.2013, she received a call from a Cell Phone No.99455 85567; the caller introduced herself as Dr. Mangala Sridhar, Member, KPSC, and asked Dr.Mythri to meet her, in her chambers;
• she received another call from the very same No.99455 85567 on 22.3.2013, with a similar request;
• when she met Dr. Mangala Sridhar, Member, KPSC, she was asked to discuss with her PA (Personal Assistant) Ashok Kumar;
• Ashok Kumar told her that the post of Assistant Commissioner (Revenue) were being offered at 58 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Rs.1 Crore for general merit candidates. Dr.Mythri, being a candidate belonging to Scheduled Tribe Category, was being offered the same at Rs.75 Lakhs;
• on 26.3.2013, she received two calls from Ashok Kumar, from Cell Phone No. 97390 08228. However, she declined to accept his demand to pay illegal gratification; and • on 6.5.2013, she again received a call from Ashok Kumar, from Cell Phone No.81476 07549, informing that she had lost her chance to get the post of Assistant Commissioner, but she could still negotiate for the post of an Executive Officer.
With aforesaid allegations, she requested the learned Advocate General to look into the matter.

6. On 4.6.2013, the learned Advocate General gave his opinion as follows:

"It is well-settled that calling for an interview or even a selection by the Public Service Commission would not confer any vested right upon the candidate to be appointed. If the Government wants to disapprove or reject the list submitted by the Commission, it is empowered to do so. But such rejection should be done within a reasonable time on receipt of the List and for reasons to be recorded. Government cannot accept a part of the List and reject the rest. The Government may reject the entire Select List when it is satisfied after due enquiry that the selection has been 59 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 vitiated either on account of violation of a fundamental procedural requirement or is vitiated by corruption, favoritism or nepotism.
a) In the light of the serious allegation of rampant corruption, the Government will have to carefully examine the allegations made and hold an enquiry to verify the truth of all these allegations. It should be remembered that these are only allegations and not proof of any omission or commission. And it is not permissible for the Government to form an opinion on the basis of these allegations alone.
b) However, as could be seen from the material now available with the government, a prima facie case has been made out to withhold the List and conduct a thorough enquiry/investigation into these allegations and ascertain whether the process of selection is so tainted so as to warrant the entire selection process to be cancelled. It has to be ensured that due to the misdeeds of some candidates, honest and meritorious candidates do not suffer. If the Government finds it impossible or improbable that the tainted cases cannot be separated from the non-tainted cases, the entire Selection List can be cancelled. All endeavours should be made to segregate the tainted from untainted candidates while scrutinizing the Selection List.
c) In the light of this legal position, I advise the Government to initiate the following steps.

1. Withhold the list of selected candidates,

2. Direct a comprehensive inquiry/investigation into the allegations made against the entire process of selection including the conduct of written examinations and viva-voce through a credible investigating agency like the Central Bureau of Investigation.

3. Decide on acceptance or non-acceptance of the List on the basis of the outcome of such investigation and keeping in mind the above stated legal principles."

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WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

7. The State Government, through the Deputy Secretary, DPAR, lodged a complaint with Vidhana Soudha Police Station on 22.6.2013 alleging commission of offences punishable under the provisions of Prevention of Corruption Act and Sections 34, 120, 120-B, 418, 420 and 465 IPC, against 8 accused. In substance, it was alleged in the complaint that the selection process was vitiated and deserving candidates were not selected. An FIR was registered in Crime No.28/2013, wherein, Gonal Bheemappa, Chairman, KPSC, was arraigned as accused No.1 and another Member of KPSC, Mangala Sridhar, was arraigned as accused No.4. Three other officials working in KPSC, namely, Arunachalam, Sundar and Ashok Kumar, were arraigned as accused No.2, 3 and 5 respectively. Sudhir, working as Assistant Executive Engineer in Bengaluru Water Supply & Sewerage Board, Somnath, working as Executive Engineer in Bengaluru Development Authority and Rajashekar, an employee of Karnataka Government Secretariat were arraigned as accused No.6, 7 and 8 respectively.

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WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

8. On 27.6.2013, the State Government ordered an investigation and entrusted the matter to the Criminal Investigation Department (Special Units and Economic Offences) ['CID' for short], headed by the Director General of Police. The CID, submitted an interim report to the Government on 10.9.2013.

9. The State Government, after going through the Interim report, issued an order dated 15.10.2013 annulling evaluation of written examination as also the personality tests, and called upon the KPSC to re-do the exercise from the stage of evaluation of performance in the written examination (main).

10. The KPSC, vide their communication dated 19.12.2013, took a stand that the order dated 15.10.2013, passed by the State Government, was without jurisdiction and non est. It went ahead with the selection process and published a provisional select list on 5.3.2014. After considering the objections received, KPSC published their 62 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Final Select List on 21.3.2014 and gazetted it on 22.3.2014. As per Rule 11(2) of the 1997 Rules, KPSC delivered the Final Select List to the Government on 26.3.2014. This marked the end of selection process by the KPSC.

11. In April 2014, Dr. Mythri, filed an application before the Administrative Tribunal, challenging the final select list and obtained an ex-parte interim order, which stood vacated on 2.7.2014, with an observation that any decision taken by the State Government with regard to the Final Select List shall be subject to the result of her pending application before the Administrative Tribunal.

12. The CID, on 12.5.2014, filed its charge sheet against accused No.1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8 namely, Gonal Bheemappa, Arunachalam, Ashok Kumar, Sudeer @ Sridhar, Somanath @ Somesh Chickkamath and Rajashekhar respectively.

13. The State Government, by their order dated 14.8.2014, withdrew dated 9.3.2011, 25.4.2011, 63 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 4.10.2011, 19.10.2011 and 9.2.2012; and ordered for closure of recruitment process.

14. In the meanwhile, the State Government, appointed an Expert Committee headed by Shri P.C.Hota, IAS(Retd.), Former Chairman of Union Public Service Commission, to review the systems and procedures in the KPSC. The said Committee submitted its report on 20.8.2015, with its recommendations.

15. In 2014, successful candidates filed Applications No.6268-6395/2014 and connected cases before the Administrative Tribunal, inter alia with a prayer to quash the Government Order dated 14.8.2014 and to direct the State Government to issue appointment orders. State Government resisted those applications contending inter alia that in view of large scale irregularities such as manipulation in the process of recruitment, rampant corruption and nepotism by the Members of the KPSC and involvement of candidates as elucidated in the CID report dated 10.9.2013, the State Government had withdrawn the requisitions. 64

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

16. The Administrative Tribunal, after hearing, has passed impugned common order and quashed Government Order dated 14.8.2014 and directed the State Government to issue appointment orders to the applicants.

17. We have heard Shri Udaya Holla, Shri M.B.Nargund, learned Senior Counsel and Shri Rahamathulla Kothwal, learned Counsel for the petitioners and Shri Aditya Sondhi, learned Additional Advocate General for the State Government, Shri P.S.Rajagopal, learned Senior Counsel for KPSC, Shri K.G.Raghavan, Shri Sajan Poovayya, Shri B.M.Shyam Prasad, learned Senior Advocates, Shri B.L.Acharaya, Shri B.M.Arun, Shri I.S.Pramod Chandra, Shri N.G.Phadke and Shri Vikram Phadke, learned Counsel for respective parties.

18. The arguments advanced on behalf of the petitioners may be summarised as follows:

(i) that, there was large scale irregularity, corruption and manipulation in the entire selection process;
65

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

(ii) that, the State Government, on the advice of the learned Advocate General, directed an inquiry and investigation by the CID;

(iii) that, CID's preliminary report, has revealed large scale corruption and involvement of Members of the Selection Committee;

(iv) that, Dr. Mythri, did not succumb to the illegal offers, but, brought to the notice of the learned Advocate General, the state of affairs and sought redressal;

(v) that, Dr. Mythri, also filed an application before the Administrative Tribunal in Application No.2661/2014 and the same is still pending adjudication. However, without adjudicating her application, the Administrative Tribunal has allowed the applications filed by a batch of successful candidates. Therefore, she had no other alternative but to challenge the order passed by the Administrative Tribunal before this Court;

(vi) that, in view of Government Order dated 14.8.2014, the KPSC ought to have re-evaluated the answer scripts and held fresh viva voce. However, it did not comply with the said order, but went ahead with the selection process and notified 66 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 the list of selected candidates. Now, by the order impugned, directions have been given by the Administrative Tribunal to the State Government to issue appointment orders within a period of two months;

(vii) that, the interim report dated 10.9.2013, submitted by the CID, clearly suggests that there was large scale corruption and manipulation, which rightly persuaded the State Government to annul the evaluation process;

(viii) that, the Gazetted Probationer Officers hold executive power of the State and therefore, a candidate to be appointed for such post must not only be meritorious, but also a person of impeccable integrity. The CID report reveals that, the select list contains candidates who have indulged in serious mal-practices. Therefore, if the impugned order passed by the Administrative Tribunal is given effect to, the same shall result in appointing candidates selected for extraneous considerations;

(ix) that, the State Government, accepted the CID report and resisted the applications filed by the 67 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 selected candidates before the Administrative Tribunal, and

(x) that, the CID, after completion of investigation has filed the charge sheet (report under Section 173 of Cr.P.C.) before the jurisdictional Criminal Court.

19. With the above principal submissions, learned Counsel arguing in support of these writ petitions, contended that there is a strong element of public interest involved in these writ petitions and they are eminently maintainable. They prayed for quashing the impugned order passed by the Administrative Tribunal.

20. The arguments advanced by learned Senior Advocates S/Shri K.G.Raghavan, Sajan Poovayya, and B.M.Shyam Prasad, and Shri B.L.Acharya, learned Advocate, are summarised as follows:

i) PIL is not maintainable in service matter;
ii) High Court can examine only the order passed by the Administrative Tribunal and cannot expand the scope of writ petition;
68

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

iii) Tainted candidates are not included in the charge sheet;

iv) CID report could not have been submitted to the Government but ought to have been filed in the Court only;

v) that, in the petitions filed by Smt.Renukambike and others, eight out of ten candidates did not qualify in the written test;

vi) that, the writ petition filed by Dr. Mythri, is clearly in the nature of a private interest, inasmuch as, she has challenged appointment of third respondent (Supriya Banagar), and prayed for a direction to the State Government to consider her case for appointment to the post of Assistant Commissioner (Revenue);

vii) that, Dr. Mythri, after participating in the selection process, submitted a complaint to the learned Advocate General on 25.4.2013 with bald allegations. Within next three days, she improved her case alleging that she was called to the chambers of a Member of the KPSC and offered the post, 69 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 on payment of illegal gratification. To substantiate her claim, she has quoted some telephone numbers. It is quite reasonable for anxious candidates to contact the concerned officials in the KPSC to know progress in the selection process. It is also arguable that, the officials may have returned a missed call from Dr. Mythri. Therefore, the entire case of Dr. Mythri is based on surmises and conjunctures;

viii) that, Dr. Mythri, has admittedly, approached the Administrative Tribunal in Application No.2661/2014. Therefore, she had an option to either press for disposal of her application or seek review of the impugned order;

ix) that, the State Administrative Tribunal is established as a substitute and appropriate forum for redressal of all service related matters. Therefore, a petition concerning a 'service matter' is not maintainable before the High Court. High Court is not a Court of Appeal to examine an order passed by the Administrative Tribunal;

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WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

x) that, the Administrative Tribunal being the Judicial Tribunal of first instance, has gone into every aspect of the matter in detail and delivered a considered judgment. The State has accepted the said judgement. The High Court, exercising its jurisdiction under Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India, can only examine the decision making process by the Administrative Tribunal. The petitioners have not demonstrated any perversity either in appreciation of facts or any infraction of law calling for interference by this Court;

xi) that, there is an urgent requirement of the Administrative Officers in the State;

xii) that, there is no indictment against any selected candidate by the CID. Therefore, they cannot be denied of their appointments.

With the above submissions, the learned Counsel for the respondents prayed for dismissal of these writ petitions.

21. Shri Aditya Sondhi, learned Additional Advocate General for the State, submitted that, the opinion tendered 71 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 by the Advocate General was discussed in the Cabinet. With regard to the selection process, he submitted that, about 46 candidates were contacted by or on behalf of members/officials of the KPSC. To a pointed query, with regard to laying of report before the Legislature in compliance with Article 323(2) of the Constitution of India, he submitted that, the report was tabled during February, 2017. He also submitted that, the State Government is seeking sanction from the President of India to prosecute KPSC members.

22. We have carefully considered the submissions of the learned Counsel for the parties and perused the records as also the authorities cited by the learned Counsel in support of their respective contentions.

23. The principal defence urged before us, by the respondents, is that, public interest litigation is not maintainable in service matters.

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24. In the conspectus of the facts recorded hereinabove, following questions arise for consideration of this Court:-

(i) Whether these writ petitions are classifiable purely as 'service matters'?
(ii) Whether an element of 'public interest' is involved in these matters?
(iii) Whether any interference is called for?

25. Re-point No.(i):

Whether these writ petitions are classifiable purely as 'service matters'?
a) The gravamen of petitioners' case is, that there was large scale corruption and nepotism in the selection process in the KPSC and candidates have been selected for extraneous considerations. In the process, several meritorious and eligible candidates have lost their opportunities.
b) Applicants' prayer before the Administrative Tribunal, was, inter alia, to quash the Government Order dated 14.08.2014, withdrawing requisition and to direct the State Government to issue appointment orders. Therefore, the 73 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 subtle issue for consideration before the Administrative Tribunal was to examine, whether there was any flaw in the decision making process by the State Government, in passing order dated 14.08.2014. Indisputably, the said order was passed based on the CID report, which has indicted eight persons including the Chairman and a member of the public service commission. Thus, the issue involved in the applications before the Administrative Tribunal or before this Court in these writ petitions do not involve appointment of officers under normal circumstances.

The grievance of the petitioners is that, entire selection process smacks of malafides. Although selection process culminates in appointment of officers, which according to the selected candidates is purely a service matter, the subtle and the real issue for consideration is the decision making process by the State Government while passing order dated 14.8.2014 withdrawing the reguisitions given to the KPSC to conduct selection process. 74

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c) We, therefore hold that, the issue in substance, either before the Administrative Tribunal or in these writ petitions are not 'stricto sensu' classifiable, purely as service matter.

26. Re-point No.(ii):

Whether an element of public interest is involved in these matters?
a) Executive is one of the three limbs of the Constitution.

Under the federal structure, the State, in their eminent domain are enjoined with solemn duty to administer the State policies. The Part-VI of the Constitution deals with the State. Under Article 153 of the Constitution, each State shall have a Governor, who shall head the State and exercise the executive power upon the advice of the Council of Ministers as provided under Article 163 of the Constitution. The business of the Government is conducted under Article 166 of the Constitution. The recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving under the Union or the State are governed by Article 309 of the Constitution. It is no more res integra that, Civil Servants are limbs of the executive. [See Samsher Singh Vs. State of Punjab and 75 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Another (1974) 2 SCC 831]. Unarguably, the case on hand pertains to appointment of Civil Servants. Appointment of ineligible, inefficient persons with questionable integrity shall have a serious and cascading adverse impact on the business of the Government, which shall inevitably result in mal-functioning. This is anathema of rule of law.

b) Duties and responsibilities of bureaucracy and need to appoint sensitive, devoted and professionally competent officers, fell for consideration before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Mehmood Alam Tariq and others Vs. State of Rajasthan and others reported in (1988)3 SCC 241. The Supreme Court, speaking through Hon'ble Mr.Justice M.N.Venkatachaliah (as he then was), has held as follows:

"14. We may now examine the merits of the rival contentions. The modern state has moved far away from its concept as the 'Leviathan' with its traditional role symbolised by the two swords it wielded
- one of war and the other of justice. The modern, pluralist, social welfare state with its ever-expanding social and economic roles as wide-ranging as that of an Economic Regulator, Industrial Producer and Manager, Arbitrator, Educationist, Provider of Health and Social Welfare services etc., has become a colossal service corporation. The bureaucracy, through which the executive organ of the state gives itself expression, cannot escape both the excitement and the 76 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 responsibility of this immense social commitment of the Welfare State. Today the bureaucracy in this country carries with it, in a measure never before dreamt of, the privilege and the burden of participation in a great social and economic transformation, in tune with the ethos and promise of the Constitution for the emergence of a new egalitarian and eclectic social and economic order - a national commitment which a sensitive, devoted and professionally competent administrative set up alone can undertake. A cadre comprised of men inducted through patronage, nepotism and corruption cannot, morally, be higher than the methods that produced it and be free from the sins of its own origin. Wrong methods have never produced right results.
15. What, therefore, should impart an added dimension and urgency to the recruitment to the services is the awareness of the extra-ordinary vitality and durability of wrong selections. With the constitutional guarantee of security, the machinery for removal of a government servant on grounds of inefficiency and lack of devotion remains mostly unused. The authors of a work on "Britain's Ruling Class" say:
One of the main attractions of working for the Civil Service is job security. Once they let you in, you have to do something spectacularly improper to get kicked out. In 1978 out of 5,67,000 non-industrial civil servants, just 55 were sacked for disciplinary reasons; 57 were retired early 'on grounds of inefficiency or limited efficiency' ; 123 were retired early on grounds of 'redundancy'. In practice, a modest dose of common sense and propriety allows you to stay a civil servant until you retire. In the middle and senior administration grades many do just that. 82 per cent of Permanent Secretaries have been in the Civil Service for 25 years or more; so have 79 per cent of Deputy Secretaries, 62 per cent of Under Secretaries and 70 per cent of Senior Executive Officers.

.... Recruiting civil servants means picking as many potential high flyers as possible - and at the same time as few potential albatrosses. It is a task carried out by the Civil Service Commission - with scrupulous honesty, but questionable efficiency. 77

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16. The history of the evolution of the civil services in some countries is in itself study in contrast as fascinating as it is disquieting. In France, until the Revolution almost every office, central or local, excepting the dozen or so of the highest offices were attainable only by private purchase, gift or inheritance. All public officers were treated as a species of private property and voluminous jurisprudence governed their transmission. Of this spectacle, a learned authority on Public Administration says:

Prices rose, but there was a frantic buying. Ministers made the most of their financial discovery. As it soon became too difficult to invest new offices, the old ones were doubled or trebled - that is, divided up among several holders, who exercise their functions in rotation, or who did what the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were too fond of doing, employed a humble subordinate to carry them out.......
Offices were sought, then, with a frenzied energy, and they were created with cynicism. Desmarets, one of Louis XIV's Comptroller-Generals, had proposed to the King the establishment of some quite futile offices, and the latter asked who would ever consent to buy such situation? 'Your Majesty' replied Desmarets, 'is forgetting one of the most splendid of the prerogatives of the Kings of France - that when the King creates a job, God immediately creates an idiot to buy it."
(Emphasis supplied)
c) Indubitable facts are, State Government requisitioned the KPSC to select 362 Civil Servants. Total number of candidates who applied for various posts are 1,38,307. Out of them, 91,667 candidates appeared for written test(preliminary) and 7,188 were found eligible for the written test(main). Out of them, 6,211 candidates appeared 78 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 for written test(main), of which 1,086 passed and became eligible for personality test. From out of those who wrote written test(main), 929 candidates applied for re-totalling and 4 out of those were found eligible for personality test. Thus, in the result, 1090 candidates became eligible for viva-voce.
d) Based on the advice of the learned Advocate General, the State Government ordered an inquiry by the CID. The CID, in its preliminary report, has concluded that the process of evaluation of answer scripts of 'main examination' and the 'personality tests' have been vitiated.

Having perused and being satisfied with the CID report, the State Government vide order dated 15.10.2013 annulled the results of the 'mains examination' and 'viva voce'; and further directed re-evaluation of the answer scripts and fresh viva voce. The said order was not followed by the KPSC compelling the State Government to pass the impugned order dated 14.8.2014, withdrawing the requisitions.

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e) Public Service Commissions are established under Article 315 of the Constitution of India and their functions are regulated under Article 320 of the Constitution of India. Article 323(2) requires a State Public Service Commission to present its annual report to the Governor of the State. The Governor on receipt of such report, shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining the causes, if any, where, the advice of the Commission is not accepted, the same shall be laid before the State Legislature. We are informed by Shri Aditya Sondhi, learned Additional Advocate General that the reasons for not accepting the select list was laid before the State Assembly during February 2017.

f) Thus, the central issue for consideration is legality and correctness of State Government's decision to accept CID report and reject the recommendation of Public Service Commission.

g) It is fairly well-settled that, it is the prerogative of the employer 'to appoint' or 'not to appoint' a candidate or 80 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 candidates against the notified posts. Unless, the order of appointment is communicated to the selected candidate, no right shall accrue to him. The State accepted the CID report and exercising their executive authority, rejected KPSC's recommendations. The reasons for not accepting the recommendations have been laid before the State Assembly. The matter should have ended there.

h) The Administrative Tribunal, in the impugned order at paragraph No.78, has accepted the legal principle that an applicant has no right of appointment.

i) The Administrative Tribunal chose to take it upon itself the task to examine as to whether there were any procedural irregularities in the CID report. In paragraph No.61 of the impugned order, it has recorded it's findings and held, firstly, that the CID has to submit its report to the jurisdictional Magistrate; secondly, that the inquiry is not in accordance with the dictionary meaning of 'enquiry' as defined in the Law Lexicon; thirdly, that no inquiry was held against the candidates; and fourthly, that the CID report is 81 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 one sided and there are many lacunae in the report; and that the report is not in accordance with the Rules. We record that the Administrative Tribunal has not adverted to infraction of any specific 'rule'. Nor any contention was urged in that behalf before us in these proceedings. The Administrative Tribunal has further held in paragraph No.66 of the impugned order that the CID report has no 'probative value' unless the same is proved in a 'trial' and that its findings could not have been taken as 'gospel truth'. With these observations, the Administrative Tribunal has directed the State Government to issue appointment orders to the applicants therein. This decision of the Administrative Tribunal, when translated into action, would result in appointment of Civil Servants whose selection by the KPSC has been seriously doubted by the State Government. Then the next question that would follow is, whether appointments of such candidates by virtue of judicial order by the Administrative Tribunal consists an element of public interest? The answer must be 'yes' because the State would be left with no option but to appoint the applicants in 82 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 compliance with the Administrative Tribunal's directions which is admittedly based on its opinion with regard to veracity of alleged mal-practices adopted in the selection process. Ultimately, it would result in appointment of Civil Servants whose selection process, according to the Executive had stood vitiated. Since this matter touches upon the appointment of bureaucrats in the State, it carries within itself an element of public interest. We, therefore, answer point No.(ii) in the affirmative.

(j) In W.Ps.No.13617-13627/2017 &W.P.No.14529/2017, the petitioners have filed I.A.No.3/2017, seeking leave of this Court to permit them to file and prosecute the said writ petitions in Public Interest.

(k) In W.P.No.11342/2017, petitioner has filed I.A.No.1/2017, seeking permission to file the said writ petition as the 3rd respondent filed an application in O.A.No.7941/2014, which is also disposed of by the impugned common order and the said order adversely affects her.

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(l) In view of our finding that, an element of public interest is involved in these cases, I.A.No.3/2017 in W.Ps.No.13617-13627/2017 & W.P.No.14529/2017 and I.A.No.1/2017 in W.P.No.11342/2017, are allowed and the applicants/petitioners therein are permitted to prosecute these writ petitions.

27. Re. Point No.(iii):

Whether any interference is called for?
a) Having recorded our opinion that these petitions cannot be classified as service matters 'stricto sensu' and that there exists an element of public interest, we proceed to analyse the need, if any, for interference.
b) The impugned judgment is based on Administrative Tribunal's assessment of CID report. Therefore, we deem it expedient to examine the same. A careful perusal of the CID report shows that investigation was conducted by a team of officers consisting of seven Deputy Superintendents of Police, twelve Inspectors and other staff under the direct supervision of the DIGP, CID. It is catalogued in three parts.
84

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Part-B deals with the allegations contained in the FIR, allegations levelled by the candidates who were examined during investigation, mal-practices observed in evaluation of examination(mains), mal-practices during the personality test and the conduct of the accused.

c) We were taken through following allegation contained in the FIR:

Allegation No.(i):
Dr.Mythri who belonged to ST(W) category, had scored 1009 marks and was awarded 75 marks in the personality test, whereas, the next immediate candidate namely, Supriya Banagar in the same category who had scored 937 marks, was awarded 150 marks in the personality test;
85
WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Allegation No.(ii) Dr.Mythri was called upon to pay illegal gratification by Dr.Mangala Sridhar through her personal assistant Ashok Kumar to ensure her selection to the post of Assistant Commissioner.
With regard to above allegations, we have noticed that the investigation report contains details of phone call records of Ashok Kumar (P.A. to Mangala Sridhar-Member, KPSC). It records exchange of twenty calls between Mythri and Ashok Kumar. It also records several calls with different candidates and the highest number of calls are made to one, Sumeeth A.R.(133 calls).

The call details of Mangala Sridhar's phone also records a call with Dr.Mythri.

Allegation No.(iii):

Sudhir, an Assistant Executive Engineer with B.W.S.S.B., Somanath, an Executive Engineer with B.D.A., and Rajashekar, an 86 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 employee of Karnataka Government Secretariat, acted as middlemen and bargained the illegal gratification.
With regard to above allegation, we have observed that, phone call details of Sudhir shows exchange of calls between him and members of KPSC namely, Krishna Prasad, Kaniram, and Dayashankar. Call details of Somanath shows exchange of calls with candidates and particularly, with candidate bearing registration No.11571(Bhimappa Parappa Ajoor) with as many as 86 calls.

We may record that exchange of phone calls between employees working in the Water Supply Department and Bangalore Development Authority with members of Public Service Commission who hold Constitutional posts, is rather disturbing. Equally, exchange of 86 calls with one of the candidate is appalling. But it is amazing to note that the Administrative Tribunal, despite having such stark and disturbing facts before it, turned the other way. 87

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Allegation No.(iv):

Eight candidates were allegedly benefited in the re-totalling.
With regard to above allegation, we have observed that, the portion of FSL report extracted in the investigation report clearly shows that the marks have been overwritten.
Allegation No.(v):
Members allotted same quantum of marks to selected candidates in the personality test.
With regard to above allegation, we record that during the hearing, we were taken through table No.44 in the investigation report which contains a total number of 566 candidates. It shows that all members who interviewed candidates have awarded exactly same amount of marks to a particular candidate. For example, candidates with registration Nos.16806, 11300, 12287 have been awarded 150 marks each by all the members namely, Gonal Bhimappa, Krishna Prasad, Rangamurty, Parshwanath and 88 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Dayashankar. Similarly, candidate with registration No.12809 has been awarded 65 marks and candidate bearing registration No.11509 has been awarded 50 marks each by all the members. Likewise, marks awarded by all members to any particular candidate are exactly the same.

It was submitted that as per the procedure followed in the KPSC, the members of the committee were required to award marks and affix their signature on each page after the interview. Those statements were required to be sealed and handed over to the Secretary, KPSC, for tabulation. It was urged on behalf of the petitioners that members of the committee awarded equal marks to candidates who appeared for viva-voce because, members did not make their respective objective assessment in respect of each candidate interviewed by them but collectively agreed and decided to award a particular number of marks to particular candidate. We are, persuaded to accept petitioners' argument, that unless members did agree to do so, for extraneous reasons, it is impossible that the marks awarded by five members would, exactly be the same without any variation. We say so 89 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 because, the CID investigation report, we have perused, reveals that all the 566 candidates listed therein have been awarded marks by all the members in this manner. Further, the theory of pre-determination and unison among the members is prima facie fortified by the statement of Gopal Krishna, Private Secretary to the Chairman, KPSC, recorded before the Magistrate, wherein he has stated that after the interviews on each day, the Chairman and Members were discussing the performance of candidates. His statement, thus provides a plausible answer as to how equal marks were awarded by all the members.

Allegation No.(vi):

The digital video recorder in the KPSC building has been replaced to destroy the evidence.
With regard to above allegation, CID investigation report records that the digital video recorder(DVR) has been replaced and the existing DVR contains records from 26.06.2013, i.e. after registration of FIR. This revelation in 90 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 the CID report is shocking. If only, the video recording of earlier period was available to the investigating officers, we are afraid, many more startling facts may have come to light.

28. Thus, in substance, in our view, the investigation report, prima facie reveals that:

a) the candidates and the members of the Public Service Commission or their agents were in constant touch;
b) interview marks were not awarded on the basis of merit and performance;
c) security system was compromised and records of security systems such as CC TV cameras were destroyed/manipulated.

29. History of Public Service Commission dates back to the recommendation made by Lee Commission in the year 1924, which recommended thus:

"S.264.- The case for a "Public Service Commission"

was thus set out by the Lee Commission of 1924:-

"Wherever democratic institutions exist, experience has 91 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 shown that to secure an efficient Civil Service it is essential to protect it so far as possible from political or personal influence and to give it that position of stability and security which is vital to its successful working as the impartial and efficient instrument by which Governments, of whatever political complexion, may give effect to their policies. In countries where this principle has been neglected, and where the 'spoils system' has taken its place, an inefficient and disorganized Civil Service has been the inevitable result and corruption has been rampant. In America a Civil Service Commission has been constituted to control recruitment of the Services, but, for the purposes of India, it is from the Dominions of the British Empire that more relevant and useful lessons can perhaps be drawn. Canada, Australia, and South Africa now possess Public or Civil Services Acts, regulating the position and control of the Public Services Commission, to which the duty of administering the Acts is entrusted. It was this need which the framers of the Government of India Act had in mind when they made provision in S.96-C for the establishment of a Public Service Commission to discharge 'in regard to recruitment and control of the Public Services in India such functions as may be assigned thereto by rules made by the Secretary of State in Council", (Lee Commission Report para. 24)".

(Emphasis supplied) Ref: Commentary on the Government of India Act, 1935, by Sri N.Rajagopala Aiyangar, printed and published in 1937.

30. Civil Service in India originated from the time of establishment of East India Company and British Government in India. Initially, it was known as Covenanted Civil Services under the East India Company. In 1853, the Covenanted Civil Services were thrown open to general 92 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 competition to be called as 'Indian Civil Service'. In his report, in 1854, Lord Mecaulay, recommended that patronage based system of East India Company should be replaced by a permanent Civil Service based on merit. In his report, he recommended, "Henceforth, an appointment of Civil Service of the Company will not be a matter of favour, but a matter of right. He, who obtains such an appointment will owe it solely to his own abilities and industry". The report made it clear that only the best and brightest would do for the Indian Civil Service. (Source: Kulwant Kumar Kalsan Vs. State of Haryana 2015 SCC online P & H 7065)

31. It is, therefore, unarguable that selection for any public posts and particularly to the post of a Civil Servant through Public Service Commission can only be on merit through an unimpeachable selection process.

32. It is no more res integra that the selection made by Public Service Commission is only recommendatory in nature. Government may reject recommendations made by 93 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Public Service Commission subject to compliance of Article 323(2) of Constitution of India.

33. Following authorities cited by Shri Udaya Holla are apt, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as follows:

a) In the case of Dr H.Mukherjee Vs. Union of India and Others (1994 Supp (1) SCC 250):
"8. It is obvious from what we have stated above that this Court clearly observed in Jatinder Kumar case1 that the selection made by the Commission was only recommendatory in nature and it was open to the Government to either accept the recommendation or to depart therefrom. Observations on which the Tribunal relies merely convey that if the Government does not depart from the recommendation of the Commission the Government must make the appointments strictly adhering to the order of merit as recommended by the Commission. It cannot disturb the order of merit according to its own sweet will except for good reasons, namely, bad conduct or character but that does not mean that the Government cannot depart from the recommendation of the Commission. If it departs from the recommendation it must ultimately comply with the requirement of Article 323 of the Constitution. There is nothing in that article or in the rules to suggest that the Government cannot take into consideration the developments subsequent to the selection made by the UPSC. Such a view would not be in public interest and may lead to serious complications if the Government is enjoined to make the appointment notwithstanding certain serious matters having come to its notice subsequent to the recommendation made by the Commission. Counsel for Respondent 1, however, submitted that a line of demarcation must be drawn somewhere because the Government cannot be allowed to delay its decision till adverse circumstances appear against the candidate recommended for appointment. He submitted that this demarcation must coincide with 94 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 the date on which the recommendation is made by the Commission and at any rate must be confined to a reasonable period subsequent thereto." .........xxx (Emphasis supplied)
b) In the case of Hanuman Prasad and Others Vs. Union of India and Another (1996) 10 SCC 742:
"3. It is seen that after the allegations were made that malpractices were committed, the matter was referred to CBI for enquiry. The CBI has submitted its preliminary report which indicated that the malpractices have been committed in writing the examination. They need not await the final report which would be to take further action against erring officers. Therefore, it is a case where the authorities have taken the decision on the basis of the report submitted by the investigating agency, containing proof in support of the allegations of malpractice committed in writing the examination. It cannot, therefore, be said that the order of cancellation does not contain any reasons."

(Emphasis supplied)

c) In the case of Jatinder Kumar and Others Vs. State of Punjab and Others (1985) 1 SCC 122:

"12. The establishment of an independent body like Public Service Commission is to ensure selection of best available persons for appointment in a post to avoid arbitrariness and nepotism in the matter of appointment. It is constituted by persons of high ability, varied experience and of undisputed integrity and further assisted by experts on the subject. It is true that they are appointed by Government but once they are appointed their independence is secured by various provisions of the Constitution. Whenever the Government is required to make an appointment to a higher public office it is required to consult the Public Service Commission. The selection has to be made by the Commission and the Government has to fill up the posts by appointing those selected and recommended 95 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 by the Commission adhering to the order of merit in the list of candidates sent by the Public Service Commission. The selection by the Commission, however, is only a recommendation of the Commission and the final authority for appointment is the Government. The Government may accept the recommendation or may decline to accept the same. But if it chooses not to accept the recommendation of the Commission the Constitution enjoins the Government to place on the table of the Legislative Assembly its reasons and report for doing so. Thus, the Government is made answerable to the House for any departure vide Article 323 of the Constitution. This, however, does not clothe the appellants with any such right. They cannot claim as of right that the Government must accept the recommendation of the Commission. If, however, the vacancy is to be filled up, the Government has to make appointment strictly adhering to the order of merit as recommended by the Public Service Commission. It cannot disturb the order of merit according to its own sweet will except for other good reasons viz. bad conduct or character. The Government also cannot appoint a person whose name does not appear in the list. But it is open to the Government to decide how many appointments will be made. The process for selection and selection for the purpose of recruitment against anticipated vacancies does not create a right to be appointed to the post which can be enforced by a mandamus. We are supported in our view by the two earlier decisions of this Court in A.N. D'Silva v. Union of India and State of Haryana v. Subash Chander Marwaha[(1974) 3 SCC 220 : 1973 SCC (L&S) 488 : (1974) 1 SCR 165 : 1973 Lab IC 1212 : (1973) 2 LLJ 266] . The contention of Mr Anthony to the contrary cannot be accepted."

(Emphasis supplied)

d) In the case of Adarsh Shiksha Mahavidyalaya and others v. Subhash Rahangdale and others [(2012) 2 SCC 425]:

"60. While rejecting the objection raised on behalf of the appellant that the writ petition filed by the respondent cannot be treated as a petition filed in public interest, this Court in Shivajirao 96 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Nilangekar [(1987) 1 SCC 227] observed: (SCC p. 246, para 36) "36. The allegations made in the petition disclose a lamentable state of affairs in one of the premier universities of India. The petitioner might have moved in his private interest but enquiry into the conduct of the examiners of the Bombay University in one of the highest medical degrees was a matter of public interest. Such state of affairs having been brought to the notice of the court, it was the duty of the court to the public that the truth and the validity of the allegations made be inquired into. It was in furtherance of public interest that an enquiry into the state of affairs of public institution becomes necessary and private litigation assumes the character of public interest litigation and such an enquiry cannot be avoided if it is necessary and essential for the administration of justice."

(Emphasis supplied)

e) In the case of State of Gujarat and another v. Justice R.A. Mehta(Retired) and others [(2013) 3 SCC 1]:

"92.Corruption in a civilised society is a disease like cancer which if not detected in time is sure to spread its malignance among the polity of the country leading to disastrous consequences. Therefore, it is often described as royal thievery. Corruption is opposed to democracy and social order, as being not only anti- people, but also due to the fact that it affects the economy of a country and destroys its cultural heritage. It poses a threat to the concept of constitutional governance and shakes the very foundation of democracy and the rule of law. It threatens the security of the societies undermining the ethical values and justice jeopardising sustainable development. Corruption devalues human rights, chokes development and corrodes the moral fabric of society. It causes considerable damage to the national economy, national interest and the image of the country. (Vide Vineet Narain v. Union of India [(1998) 1 SCC 226 : 1998 SCC (Cri) 307 : AIR 1998 SC 889] ; State of M.P. v. Ram 97 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Singh [(2000) 5 SCC 88 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 886 : AIR 2000 SC 870] , SCC pp. 93-94, para 8; State of Maharashtra v. Balakrishna Dattatrya Kumbhar [(2012) 12 SCC 384 : JT (2012) 10 SC 446] and Subramanian Swamy v. Manmohan Singh [(2012) 3 SCC 64 : (2012) 1 SCC (Cri) 1041 : (2012) 2 SCC (L&S) 666 : AIR 2012 SC 1185] .)"

(Emphasis supplied)

f) In the case of Subramanian Swamy v. Manmohan Singh and another [(2012)3 SCC 64]:

"68. Today, corruption in our country not only poses a grave danger to the concept of constitutional governance, it also threatens the very foundation of the Indian democracy and the Rule of Law. The magnitude of corruption in our public life is incompatible with the concept of a socialist secular democratic republic. It cannot be disputed that where corruption begins all rights end. Corruption devalues human rights, chokes development and undermines justice, liberty, equality, fraternity which are the core values in our Preambular vision. Therefore, the duty of the court is that any anti- corruption law has to be interpreted and worked out in such a fashion as to strengthen the fight against corruption. That is to say in a situation where two constructions are eminently reasonable, the court has to accept the one that seeks to eradicate corruption to the one which seeks to perpetuate it."

(Emphasis supplied)

34. The principle contention urged by Sri P.S.Rajagopal, learned Senior Counsel for the KPSC and other respondents is that a public interest petition is not maintainable in a service matter. He heavily relied upon the authority in the 98 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 case of Dr.Duryodhan Sahu and others v. Jitendra Kumar Mishra and others [(1998) 7 SCC 273], wherein it is held as follows:

"18. The constitution of Administrative Tribunals was necessitated because of the large pendency of cases relating to service matters in various courts in the country. It was expected that the setting up of Administrative Tribunals to deal exclusively in service matters would go a long way in not only reducing the burden of the courts but also provide to the persons covered by the Tribunals speedy relief in respect of their grievances. The basic idea as evident from the various provisions of the Act is that the Tribunal should quickly redress the grievances in relation to service matters. The definition of "service matters" found in Section 3(q) shows that in relation to a person, the expression means all service matters relating to the conditions of his service. The significance of the word "his" cannot be ignored. Section 3(b) defines the word "application" as an application made under Section 19. The latter section refers to "person aggrieved". In order to bring a matter before the Tribunal, an application has to be made and the same can be made only by a person aggrieved by any order pertaining to any matter within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. We have already seen that the word "order" has been defined in the explanation to sub-section (1) of Section 19 so that all matters referred to in Section 3(q) as service matters could be brought before the Tribunal. If in that context Sections 14 and 15 are read, there is no doubt that a total stranger to the service concerned cannot make an application before the Tribunal. If public interest litigations at the instance of strangers are allowed to be entertained by the Tribunal, the very object of speedy disposal of service matters would get defeated.
(Emphasis supplied)

35. Learned Senior Counsel for KPSC placed reliance on the following authorities:

99

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a) Kushum Lata Vs. Union of India and Others [(2006) 6 SCC 180];

b) Charan Lal Sahu Vs. Giani Zail Singh and another [(1984) 1 SCC 390]; and

c) Durga Charan Rautray Vs. State of Orissa and another [(2012)12 SCC 513].

36. The first authority, Kushum Lata (supra), deals with locus standi of a public interest litigant. The second authority, Charan Lal Sahu (supra), deals with intentional mud-slinging in public interest litigation. The third authority, Durga Charan Rautray (supra), is on the point that once objection with regard to maintainability is upheld, it is not open to a Court to decide the matter on merits. In our view, none of these three cases apply to the facts of these cases. Learned Advocates for the private respondents also cited several judgments, which in our view, are not necessary for adjudication of these petitions.

37. The CID's investigation report, prima facie discloses that there are sufficient reasons to believe that the selection process was not inviolable. In the circumstances, the State 100 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Government withdrew the requisition for selection of Civil Servants. Unless the decision making process by the State Government is satisfactorily proved to be arbitrary, capricious, or mala fide, it would be inappropriate for the Courts to impinge upon such decision.

38. It was also urged that the High Court can examine, only the legality and correctness of the judgment rendered by the Administrative Tribunal and cannot expand the scope. As noticed above, the Administrative Tribunal chose to take it upon itself to examine the facts of the case and substitute its opinion with the decision taken by the State Government in withdrawing the requisitions. The State Government, while defending their action before the Administrative Tribunal have averred thus:

"4) At the outset, the applications are not maintainable and the applicants have no locus stand, to question the policy decision of the State Government in withdrawing the letters releasing vacancies to KPSC for the recruitment of Gazetted Probationers for the year 2011 in view of the large scale irregularities like manipulation of the process of recruitment, rampant corruption, nepotism in the process of recruitment by the Members of the 2nd Respondent-KPSC and the involvement of candidates as is evident from the CID report dated 10/09/2013. In such circumstances, prima-facie the members and some officials, in KPSC are themselves involved in the alleged malpractices in 101 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 the Gazetted probationers recruitment process for the year 2011. Therefore, in the larger public interest, the State Government had taken decision to do revaluation of all answer scripts of the Main Examinations and to redo personality test/interview by issuing an order on 15/10/2013. The same was subject matter in A.No.7690-7699 of 2013 before the Karnataka administrative Tribunal while considering the interim prayer, this Hon'ble Tribunal had observed, "In the present case the situation is unprecedented and perhaps such situation has not arisen earlier in any other State. The Government has relied upon not merely on the media publication which was telecast for more than a week, it has referred in the impugned order the acts of certain persons viz. Sri M.Sridhar, Assistant Executive Engineer, BWSSB, Sri Somanath Executive Engineer BDA and Sri Rajashekar, a staff of Karnataka Legislative Secretariat, who according to investigation scouted for successful candidate in the Main Examination for the purpose of inducing them to pay money for selection. The media publication published also discloses certain attempt by a member of the KPSC to contact the candidates and these are mentioned in the impugned government order. The Government in pursuance of this disclosure sought for the advice of the Advocate General and in pursuance of the same directed an investigation by the CID. It is only in pursuance of the investigation and on conclusion and recommendation of the investigating agency that these steps have been taken when the investigation has disclosed that the selection process subsequent to the Main Examination has been initiated by corruption, nepotism etc, it cannot be said that the government as appointing Authority should have waited till the selection list it submitted"

5) when the process of viva voce for the Gazetted Probationer's Recruitment for 2011 batch were going on there were serious allegations against the then Chairman/Members, and other officials which were made known to the general public through some of the candidates and also through media in awarding marks in the viva voce. The State Government who is the appointing authority for Group-A & B posts could not be silent spectator. If the impugned decision was not taken, it would have been detrimental to public interest. The Public Service Commission is an 102 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 institution of utmost importance created by the constitution of India under Article 315. For the efficient functioning of a democracy, it is imperative that the public service commissions are manned by people of the highest skill and irreproachable integrity, so that the selections to various public posts can be immunized from all sorts of extraneous factors like political pressure or personal favoritism, corruption and are made solely on consideration of merit. However due to unfortunate events which unfolded in the recruitment process for the Gazetted Probationers, 2011 batch, there was a break down of the State Public Service Commission in the aforesaid recruitment, At this juncture, it is relevant to cite a decision of the Apex Court in the case where the Chairman and Members of the Public Service of Haryana were suspended. Extract of the judgment reported in (2009) 9 scc 378 (Ram kumar Kashyap v. Union of India) is reproduced herein.

15. In Ram Ashary Yadav (Dr.), Chairman, Bihar Public Service Commission, this Court discussed the role of the Members of the Public Service Commission's and made the following observations with regard to their duties and qualification: (scc p. 312, para 4) "4 keeping in line with the high expectations of their office and need to observe absolute integrity and impartiality in the exercise of their powers and duties, the Chairman and members of the Public Service Commission are required to be selected on basis of their merit, ability and suitability and they in turn are expected to be models themselves in their functioning. The Character and conduct of the Chairman and Members of the Commission, like Caesar's wife, must therefore be above board. They occupy a unique place and position and utmost objectivity in the performance of their duties and integrity and detachment are essential requirements expected from the Chairman and Members of the Public Service Commissions."

At para 34 of the same opinion, the court further stated; (scc p. 321) 103 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 "34. The credibility of the institution of a public Service Commission is founded upon the faith of the common man in its proper functioning. The fait would be eroded and confidence destroyed if it appears that the Chairman or the Members of the Commission act subjectively and not objectively or that their actions are suspect. Society expects honesty, integrity and complete objectivity from the Chairman and Members of the Commission. The Commission must act fairly, without any pressure or influence from any quarter, unbiased and impartially, so that the society does not lose confidence in the Commission. The high constitutional trustees, like the Chairman and Members of the Public Service Commission must forever remain vigilant and conscious of these necessary adjuncts."

6) Keeping in view the alleged irregularities, the State Government referred the matter to the CID to investigate vide Government order date 27/6/2013. The CID submitted its interim report after comprehensive investigation into the matter on the investigation of case in crime No.28/2013 under sections 34, 120(B), 418, 420, 465, IPC and section 7 of the prevention of corruption Act, 1988. Copy of the interim report of the CID dated 10/09/2013 is marked as ANNEXURE- RI. The following conclusions have been arrived by the CID in the report, which is reproduced herein:

"Considering the detailed investigation into the different allegations made and several other malpractices which have come to the notice of the investigation team during the course of investigation, it can be concluded that the process of evaluation of the mains answer scripts and the personality tests have been vitiated".

In the evaluation of mains answers scripts, starting from the selection of examiners apart from the list provide by the Universities / authorities for evaluation, conducting the evaluation process in tearing hurry: not calling evaluators of particular subject even when they 104 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 were available : overwriting of entries in the marks sheet of candidates during the course of tabulation/re- totaling: to suspicious communication between the evaluators and the candidates, the discrepancies and malpractices are glaring. Coupled with the above, the resultant variation in the marks allotted during the evaluation conducted by the KPSC and sample test evaluation by experts during investigation suggest that the entire exercise has been done to favour some undeserving candidates due to extraneous consideration at the cost of deserving and meritorious candidates. Therefore, it is felt that the process of evaluation of mains answer script has been conducted in unjust and unfair manner, thereby vitiating at entire process and as such the Mains Evaluation process may be conducted once again, after putting in place necessary guidelines and safeguards. The personality tests have been conducted even more indifferently, as if it was no more than a mere pretence, and the marks that had to be allotted were already pre-decided. The entire process of personality test is completely impaired by the systematic abuse by the Chairman and the Members, in furtherance of their reprehensible designs and dishonest intentions. The members are found to have conducted interviews as a mere formality and awarded predetermined marks later on after discussion. Except for two candidates, for all 1083 candidates all the members have entered the same marks. Apparently, some members have awarded marks to candidates even though they were not present at the time of interview. Therefore, the illegal manipulation in the process of personality test have rendered it completely unacceptable and untenable and as such the some may also be conducted again by persons other than the one ; who are involved in the present case. Apart from the above, the general procedure adopted by the KPSC, at every stage of the selection process of Gazetted Probationers seems to be impaired by glaring loop holes: which can always be exploited by unscrupulous elements. Hence, it is felt that the procedures being followed presently need to be reviewed and necessary changes incorporated."

7) It is submitted that the State Government have gone through the report and its contents, while accepting the findings and recommendations of the CID 105 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 report. It is further submitted that State Government constituted Committee headed by the Sri.P.C.Hota, IAS [retd.,] and his recommendations, have also been taken into consideration. The State Government had directed Cancellation of the result of the main examination as well as the viva-voce and further ordered revaluation of the answer scripts of the Main examination and to re-conduct the viva-voce. Thereafter the Respondent no.1 had issued the order dated 15/10/2013. The said order was subject matter of Application no.7690-7699 of 2013 and it is pending consideration.

Para (15) It is submitted that the impugned decision of the State Government is in terms of the rules and discretionary power which is vested and gist of the reasons are stated in the preamble portion of the impugned order. The State Government being the appointing authority has taken into consideration the relevant facts relating to valuation of answer scripts of the main examination and award of viva-voce marks which are highly arbitrary and which is prima-facie established in the CID report. The State Government is satisfied with the sufficiency of the materials collected so as to enable them to arrive at its satisfaction that the entire selection process was tainted in the Main Examination and Personality Test. The illegalities committed by the respective parties as held by the CID would go to the root of the matter which vitiate the entire selection/recruitment. It is further submitted that fraudulently obtained marks in the main examination and personality test could be legitimately treated as voidable at the option of the State Government. On the basis of such fraudulently obtained marks by the candidates, they cannot get any equity in his/her favour or any estoppels against the appointing authority/State Government. Thus, the decision of the State Government to nullify the process of recruitment of Gazetted Probationers for the year 2011 by withdrawing the process is in order."

(Emphasis supplied) 106 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

39. It is pleaded by the State Government that, in the previous round of litigation, in Applications No.7690- 7699/2013, the Administrative Tribunal has held that the "situation was unprecedented and perhaps such situation had not arisen earlier in any other State". However, in the instant proceedings, the Administrative Tribunal fell in an error in not adhering to the 'doctrine of separation of powers'. This is manifest by the strongly worded comments contained in paragraph No.104 of the impugned order, which reads as follows:

"104. ........................................... Before issuing (sic) an order of appointment from the selection list under Rule 11(3) of the said 1997 Rules, the first respondent has taken the decision to withdrawn the requisition dated 29.3.2011, 25.4.2011, 4.10.2011, 19.10.2011 and 9.2.2012 and has been withdrawn. The said decision taken based on the interim report of the CID and the opinion of the Advocate General and opinion of the Law Department. After careful consideration of the above mentioned rule and the reasons assigned by the first respondent, we are of the view that the action of the first respondent under the impugned order is not in accordance with the proviso to Rule 11(3) of 1997 Rules. The impugned order is highly outrageous in its defiance of logic and of accepted moral standards giving an impression that the authorities have taken leave of their senses."........................................

(Emphasis supplied) 107 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

40. The Administrative Tribunal, has not recorded any finding to show that the decision making process by the State Government is faulty in any manner except stating that, it is contrary to Rule 11(3) of 1997 Rules. The said Rule reads as follows:

"11. List of candidates suitable for appointment:- (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (3) of Rule 4 and Rule 8, and the number of Posts advertised for each of the services in Group 'A' and Group 'B', the Commission shall prepare separate lists of names of the candidates equal to the available number of vacancies considered suitable for appointment for each of the said services in Group 'A' and Group 'B' arrange in the order of merit determined on the basis of total marks secured in the main examination comprising written examination and personality test:
Provided that the name of a candidate shall not be included in more than one such list.
2. The list prepared under sub-rule (1) shall be published by the Commission in the Official Gazette and the copies thereof shall be forwarded to.-

(i) the Government together with the marks secured by each of the candidates in the written examination and personality test; and

(ii) each candidate whose name is included in such list. (3) Candidates whose names are included in the list prepared in accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (1) shall be considered for appointment to the vacancies notified in each of the services and groups of posts in the order in which their names appear in the list:

Provided that, no candidate shall be appointed unless the Government is satisfied after such enquiry and verification as may be considered necessary that the candidate is suitable for such appointment."
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41. Rule 11(3) requires consideration of candidates, whose names are included in the Select List for appointment. The proviso to the Rule makes it clear that, no candidate shall be appointed unless the Government is satisfied, after such enquiry that the candidate is suitable for appointment. In the instant case, based on the CID report Government came to the conclusion that the selection process was vitiated. Consequently, Government's satisfaction with regard to suitability of candidates remained wanting. Therefore, Administrative Tribunal's finding that Government's decision is contrary to Rule 11(3), is unsustainable.

42. It has set aside State Government's decision to withdraw the requisitions by recording as follows in paragraphs No.109 to 114 of the impugned order:

• that, investigation against the Chairman and members of the KPSC shall not come in the way of consideration of candidature of the applicants;
109
WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 • that, State Government did not chose to segregate the tainted and the untainted candidates; and • that, the applicants were not supplied with investigation report and heard before passing any order; and that the State Government have ignored the selections made by Public Service Commission established under Article 315 of the Constitution.

43. In substance, the Administrative Tribunal has substituted its opinion with that of the State Government with regard to consideration of investigation report and the action taken thereon. This is impermissible in law.

44. Since the issue involves appointment of civil servants, we have also carefully examined the investigation report and recorded our findings supra. In substance, we have observed that the investigation report prima facie shows that the selection process was not free from interference.

45. In the light of facts recorded by the CID in it's investigation report, we are of the view that there is no 110 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 error in exercise of their powers under the transaction of business by the State Government in withdrawing the requisition given to the State Public Service Commission.

46. If the judicial pronouncement by the Administrative Tribunal is given effect to, it would compel the State Government to appoint candidates selected by a committee of questionable reputation.

47. It is well-settled that the Administrative Tribunal or the High Court while exercising power of judicial review is required to be extremely conscious of the scope of interference and the settled parameters. In the case of Tata Cellular vs. Union of India [(1994)6 SCC 651], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as follows:

"77. The duty of the court is to confine itself to the question of legality. Its concern should be:
1. Whether a decision-making authority exceeded its powers?
2. Committed an error of law,
3. committed a breach of the rules of natural justice,
4. reached a decision which no reasonable tribunal would have reached or,
5. abused its powers.
111

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Therefore, it is not for the court to determine whether a particular policy or particular decision taken in the fulfilment of that policy is fair. It is only concerned with the manner in which those decisions have been taken. The extent of the duty to act fairly will vary from case to case. Shortly put, the grounds upon which an administrative action is subject to control by judicial review can be classified as under:

(i) Illegality: This means the decision-maker must understand correctly the law that regulates his decision-making power and must give effect to it.
(ii) Irrationality, namely, Wednesbury unreasonableness.
(iii) Procedural impropriety.

The above are only the broad grounds but it does not rule out addition of further grounds in course of time. As a matter of fact, in R. v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex Brind [(1991) 1 AC 696] , Lord Diplock refers specifically to one development, namely, the possible recognition of the principle of proportionality. In all these cases the test to be adopted is that the court should, "consider whether something has gone wrong of a nature and degree which requires its intervention."

48. The Administrative Tribunal could have examined the Government order dated 14.8.2014 only within the above parameters. The scope of interference even on evaluation of facts is also limited as held in paragraph 81 of Tata Cellular (supra), which reads as follows:

81. Two other facets of irrationality may be mentioned.
(1) It is open to the court to review the decision-

maker's evaluation of the facts. The court will intervene where the facts taken as a whole could not logically warrant the conclusion of the decision-maker. If the 112 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 weight of facts pointing to one course of action is overwhelming, then a decision the other way, cannot be upheld. ............................"

(Emphasis supplied)

49. Exercise of restraint and adherence to strict self- imposed restriction is the hallmark of judicial review. In words of Lord Denning, the sacrosanct duty of Court is stated thus:

40. As Lord Denning observed:
"This power to overturn executive decision must be exercised very carefully, because you have got to remember that the executive and the local authorities have their very own responsibilities and they have the right to make decisions. The courts should be very wary about interfering and only interfere in extreme cases, that is, cases where the court is sure they have gone wrong in law or they have been utterly unreasonable. Otherwise you would get a conflict between the courts and the Government and the authorities, which would be most undesirable. The courts must act very warily in this matter." (See Judging the World by Garry Sturgess Philip Chubb.) (Emphasis supplied) [See Transport & Dock Workers Union v. Mumbai Port Trust, (2011) 2 SCC 575]

50. The parameters noticed in Tata Celluar supra, have not been answered by the Administrative Tribunal. It has not recorded any finding which would have otherwise justified the impugned order. To satisfy ourselves, we have 113 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 examined the aforementioned parameters qua the Government Order dated 14.8.2014.

• With regard to the first parameter of State Government having power to issue the order, we may record that, the State Government, being the employer, enjoy the power of discretion to either accept KPSC's recommendation or to reject the same, subject to laying the reasons before the Legislature.

• With regard to the second parameter namely error in law, having gone through the investigation report, we are of the view that, in the facts and circumstances of this case, there is no error in law in the decision making process by the State Government.

Though, we have noticed several irregularities in the selection process, as recorded in the investigation report, awarding pre-determined marks, in our view, was a sufficient circumstance for the State Government to withdraw the requisition. State Government, have also complied with the requirement of laying the reasons for rejection of advise tendered by 114 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 the KPSC before the Assembly. Hence, we hold that the State Government decision does not suffer from any legal infirmity. • With regard to the third parameter namely, breach of principles of natural justice, we see no infraction, as no right had accrued to the candidates prior to issuance of appointment orders. Therefore, no notice was necessary to the candidates.

• With regard to the fourth parameter namely, that a decision which a reasonable person could arrive at, we hold that the investigation report contains sufficient material to infer that the selection process had stood vitiated. In such circumstance, in our view, the decision taken by the State Government is not contrary to this parameter.

• With regard to the fifth parameter namely, the abuse of power, no material was placed before us nor any contention urged. At any rate, ground with regard to imputation of abuse of power by the Executive in the facts of this case is far too fragile to countenance. We say so because, firstly, 115 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 the action taken by the State Government in withdrawing the requisition is not directed against any individual and secondly, the Government have recorded reasons in their order.

51. We may also profitably notice that in the case of Heinz India Private Limited and another Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others [(2012) 5 SCC 443], the scope and ambit of judicial review has been stated as follows:

"61. The above principles have been accepted even by this Court in a long line of decisions handed down from time to time. We may, however, refer only to some of those decisions where the development of law on the subject has been extensively examined and the principles applicable clearly enunciated.
xxxxxx
63. Reference may also be made to the decision of this Court in State of Punjab v. Gurdial Singh [(1980) 2 SCC 471] where Krishna Iyer, J. noticed the limitations of judicial review and declared that the power vested in the superior courts ought to be exercised with great circumspection and that interference may be permissible only where the exercise of the power seems to have been vitiated or is otherwise void on well- established grounds. The Court observed: (SCC p. 475, para 8) "8. ... The court is handcuffed in this jurisdiction and cannot raise its hand against what it thinks is a foolish choice. Wisdom in administrative action is the property of the executive and judicial circumspection keeps the court lock jawed save where the power 116 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 has been polluted by oblique ends or is otherwise void on well-established grounds. The constitutional balance cannot be upset."

64. There is almost complete unanimity on the principle that judicial review is not so much concerned with the decision itself as much with the decision- making process. (See Chief Constable of the North Wales Police v. Evans [(1982) 1 WLR 1155 : (1982) 3 All ER 141 (HL)] .) As a matter of fact, the juristic basis for such limitation on the exercise of the power of judicial review is that unless the restrictions on the power of the court are observed, the courts may themselves under the guise of preventing abuse of power, be guilty of usurping that power.

65. Frankfurter, J.'s note of caution in Trop v. Dulles [2 L Ed 2d 630 : 356 US 86 (1958)] is in this regard apposite when he said: (L Ed p. 653) "... All power is, in Madison's phrase, 'of an encroaching nature'. ... Judicial power is not immune against this human weakness. It also must be on guard against encroaching beyond its proper bounds, and not the less so since the only restraint upon it is self- restraint."

66. That the court dealing with the exercise of power of judicial review does not substitute its judgment for that of the legislature or executive or their agents as to matters within the province of either, and that the court does not supplant "the feel of the expert" by its own review, is also fairly well settled by the decisions of this Court. In all such cases judicial examination is confined to finding out whether the findings of fact have a reasonable basis on evidence and whether such findings are consistent with the laws of the land. (See Union of India v. S.B. Vohra [(2004) 2 SCC 150 : 2004 SCC (L&S) 363] , Shri Sitaram Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Union of India [(1990) 3 SCC 223] and Thansingh Nathmal v. Supdt. of Taxes [AIR 1964 SC 1419] .) 117 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

67. In Dharangadhra Chemical Works Ltd. v. State of Saurashtra [AIR 1957 SC 264] this Court held that decision of a tribunal on a question of fact which it has jurisdiction to determine is not liable to be questioned in proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution unless it is shown to be totally unsupported by any evidence. To the same effect is the view taken by this Court in Thansingh Nathmal case [AIR 1964 SC 1419] where this Court held that the High Court does not generally determine questions which require an elaborate examination of evidence to establish the right to enforce for which the writ is claimed.

68. We may while parting with the discussion on the legal dimensions of judicial review refer to the following passage from Reid v. Secy. of State for Scotland [(1999) 2 AC 512 : (1999) 2 WLR 28 : (1999) 1 All ER 481 (HL)] which succinctly sums up the legal proposition that judicial review does not allow the court of review to examine the evidence with a view to forming its own opinion about the substantial merits of the case. (AC pp. 541 F-H and 542 A) "Judicial review involves a challenge to the legal validity of the decision. It does not allow the court of review to examine the evidence with a view to forming its own view about the substantial merits of the case. It may be that the tribunal whose decision is being challenged has done something which it had no lawful authority to do. It may have abused or misused the authority which it had. It may have departed from the procedures which either by statute or at common law as a matter of fairness it ought to have observed. As regards the decisions itself it may be found to be perverse, or irrational or grossly disproportionate to what was required. Or the decision may be found to be erroneous in respect of a legal deficiency, as for example, through the absence of evidence, or of sufficient evidence, to support it, or through account being taken of irrelevant matter, or through a failure for any reason to take account of a relevant matter, or through some misconstruction of the terms of the statutory provision which the decision-maker is required to apply. But while the evidence may have to be explored in order to see if the decision is vitiated by such legal deficiencies it is perfectly clear that in case of review, as distinct from an ordinary appeal, the court 118 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 may not set about forming its own preferred view of evidence."

(Emphasis supplied)

52. In the light of above discussion, we are of the considered view that, the Administrative Tribunal erred in substituting its opinion and therefore, the impugned judgment quashing State Government's decision to withdraw the is wholly unsustainable. Consequently, direction to the State Government to issue appointment orders to the selected candidates is also rendered unsustainable in law.

53. In W.Ps.No.13617-13672/2017 & W.P.No.14529/2017, it is averred that, the State Government have issued an Un- Official Note dated 17.3.2017 (Annexure-N), instructing the heads of the Departments to issue appointment orders to the selected candidates as per the Final Select List dated 21.3.2014 issued by the KPSC. It is also averred that the Director of Municipal Administration has issued appointment orders to as many as 18 selected candidates vide Official Memorandum dated 27.3.2017 (Annexure-O). The 119 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 Petitioners, have sought for quashing the said Un-Official Note as also the Official Memorandum issued by the Director of Municipal Administration.

54. The Administrative Tribunal has quashed Government Order dated 14.8.2014, withdrawing the issued to KPSC. We have held that, the said common order is unsustainable in law. As a natural corollary, all appointment orders issued pursuant to Final Select List dated 21.3.2014 issued by the KPSC, are unsustainable liable to be declared as illegal.

55. Resultantly, these writ petitions eminently deserve to be allowed and accordingly:

a) Writ Petitions No.13617-13627/2017 & 14529/2017 and Writ Petition No.11342/2017 are allowed;
b) Common order dated 19.10.2016 passed by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore, in Applications No.6268/2014 to 6395/2014 c/w 6432/2014 to 6444/2014, 6446/2014 to 6459/2014, 6597/2014 & 6598/2014, 7464/2014, 7941/2014 to 7946/2014, 7950/2014 to 7966/2014, 120 WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017 7967/2014, 7968/2014, 7969/2014, 9112/2014 to 9126/2014, 9592/2014 to 9610/2014 and 8298/2015, is quashed.
c) Un-Official Note, C£À¢Pü ÀÈvÀ n¥Ààt ¸ÀASÉå:¹D¸ÀÄE 139 ¸ÉÃ¯ÉÆÃ¸Éà 2016 dated 17.3.2017, issued by Deputy Secretary, DPAR (Services), Government of Karnataka, is quashed;
d) Official Memorandum, C¢üPÀÈvÀ eÁ Õ¥À£À ¸ÀASÉå:19457 rJAJ 32 PÉJAJJ¸ï 2016-17 dated 27.3.2017, issued by Director, Municipal Administration, Bengaluru, is quashed;
e) All orders of appointment/s issued pursuant to Final Select List dated 21.3.2014 prepared by KPSC are declared illegal and shall stand quashed; and
f) Government Order, ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ DzÉñÀ ¸ÀASÉå:¹D¸ÀÄE 53 ¸ÉÃ¯ÉÆÃ¸Éà 2014, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ, dated 14.8.2014, withdrawing requisitions issued to KPSC for selection of Gazetted Probationers for 2011, and to close selection process, is sustained.
121

WPs No.13617-13627/2017 & WP No.14529/2017 c/w WP No.11342/2017

56. In view of disposal of these writ petitions, I.A.No.16/2017 (in W.Ps.No.13617-13627/2017 & 14529/2017) for impleadment, filed by the applicants claiming to be candidates in 2011 selection, does not survive for consideration and is accordingly disposed of.

57. Before parting with the case, we record our appreciation for the able assistance rendered by the learned Advocates, who appeared in these cases.

We make no order as to costs.

Sd/-

JUDGE Sd/-

JUDGE cp*/Yn.