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State of Andhra Pradesh - Section

Section 7 in Andhra Pradesh Rules for Construction and Regulation of Multiplex Complexes, 2007

7. Building Requirements.

- 7.1 The building bulk, coverage and height shall be governed by the minimum all-round setbacks to be left, the organised open spaces to be left and the height restrictions imposed by the Airport authority (if applicable) / Defence authorities (if applicable) and Fire Services Department and the Area-level Impact fee on built up area required to be paid, as applicable.
7.2Every application to construct or reconstruct a Multiplex Complex shall be made in the prescribed form and accompanied by detailed plans and floor plans of all floors drawn by a registered architect, along with complete set of structural drawings and detailed specification duly certified by a qualified structural engineer. Necessary prior No Objection Certificate shall be submitted from the Airport Authority (if applicable), and Directorate of Fire. Services along with the application. The fire safety requirements shall be duly certified by a fire engineer.
7.3The minimum around setbacks for a Multiplex Complex shall be as follows:
(A)Table
Height of the Building (in m.) Minimum front open space (in m.) Minimum open space on remaining sides (in m.)
(1) (2) (3)
Up to 15Above 15 86 Up to 21 mt.Above 21 mt. & upto 24 mtAbove 24 m & up to 27 mAbove 27 m 8s upto 30 mAbove 30 m & upto 35 mAbove 35 m 8s upto 40 mAbove 40 m 8s upto 45 mAbove 45 m 8s upto 50 mAbove 50 m 12131415 6789101112131416
(i)Provided the maximum height of the block/portion wherein the Multiplex screens are set up shall not exceed 30 metres;
(ii)Provided in case of sites located in Gram Panchayat areas and outside UDA areas, the maximum height of all blocks permissible shall be 30 metres;
(iii)Provided that in case of two or more blocks in the same site, the space between the two blocks shall be as given in Column (3) of the above Table.
(iv)Provided that for heights of blocks above 30 m and up to 45 m, the minimum abutting road shall be 24 m while for blocks of height above 45 m, the minimum abutting road width shall be 30 m.
(b)No relaxation in the above-mentioned open Spaces or transfer of setbacks shall be allowed.
7.4Construction requirements. - (i) The building requirements, building services, specifications and standards specified in the National Building Code, 2005 shall be complied with.
(ii)Construction of such buildings shall be undertaken by owners by engaging registered architect, licenced builder, fire engineer and licenced structural engineer. The designs and buildings plans shall be countersigned by the owner, licenced builder, registered architect, licenced engineer, qualified & licenced structural Engineer and a fire engineer who shall be responsible for the supervision, structural safety, fire safety and compliance of the specifications for such buildings.
(iii)Buildings shall be designed for earth quake resistance and resistance for other natural hazards. The Completion Certificate obtained from the registered architect shall mention that the norms have been followed in the design and construction of buildings for making the buildings earthquake resistant, compliance with structural safety and fire safety requirements as per the relevant provisions of National Building Code & A. P. Fire Services Act.
(iv)The exit and fire safety requirements, shall be in accordance with Part IV of National Building Code of India. The fire safety measures shall be undertaken by engaging the services of a fire protection engineer. The following minimum Fire Fighting Installations are to be provided as per Table 23, Part - 4 of National Building Code of India, 2005:
SI. No. Fire Fighting Installations:
1. Fire Extinguishers as per IS 2190.
2. Hose reel
3. Wet riser
4. Yard hydrant
5. Automatic sprinkler system in entire Building.
6. Automatic detection and alarm system in entireBuilding (except Cellars).
7. Manually operated electrical alarm system inentire Building (except Cellars)
8. Under ground static water tank of 2,00,000Liters capacity.
9. Terrace tank of 20,000 Liters capacity.
10. Two Electrical main pumps of 2850 LPM capacity.
11. Diesel pump (Standby of 2850 LPM capacity).
12. Electric Jockey pump of 180 LPM capacity
(v)The work of other building services like sanitation, plumbing, lifts, electrical installations, and other Utility services shall as per national Building Code standards and shall be executed under the planning, design and supervision of qualified and competent technical personnel.
(vi)The means of escape shall be provided as per the Clause 4 (Exit Requirements), Part 4 of National Building Code of India.
(a)Capacities of Exits shall be calculated as per Clause 4.4, Part 4 of NBC, 2005.
(b)Arrangement of Exits shall be as per Clause 4.5, Part 4 of NBC, 2005.
(c)Number of Exits shall be provided as per Clause 4.6, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(d)Doorways shall be provided as per Clause 4.7, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(e)Corridors and Passageways shall be provided as per Clause 4.8, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(f)Internal Staircases shall be provided as per Clause 4.9, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(g)Pressurization of Staircases shall be provided as per Clause 4.10, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(h)External Staircases shall be provided as per Clause 4.11, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(i)Horizontal Exits may be provided as per Clause 4.12, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(j)Fire Tower shall be provided as per Clause 4.13, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(k)Ramps shall be provided as per Clause 4.14, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(l)Fire Lift shall be provided as per Clause 4.15, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(m)Emergency and Escape Lighting shall be provided as per Clause 4.16, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(n)Illumination of Means of Exit shall be provided as per Clause 4.17, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(o)Fire Detection and Warning shall be provided as per Clause 4.18, Part 4 of National Building Code, 2005.
(vii)"Smoke Management: The following measures are to be provided to prevent the spread of smoke easily to the other floors, which may affect the life safety of the occupants particularly, in Cinema viewers:
(A)For Types 1 to 3 construction as given Clause 3.3 in the National Building Code (Part-IV), a doorway or opening in a separating wall on any floor shall be limited to 5.6m 2 in area with a maximum height/ width of 2.7 5 m. Every wall-opening shall be protected with fire-resisting doors having the fire rating of not less than 2 h in accordance with accepted standard [4(7)]. All openings in the floors shall be protected by vertical enclosures extending above and below such openings, the walls of such enclosures having a fire resistance of not less than 2 h and all openings therein being protected with a fire resisting assembly as specified in clause 3.4.8 & 3. 4.9 of Part-4 of NBC.
(B)Openings in walls or floors which are necessary to be provided to allow passages of all building services like cables, electrical wirings, telephone cables, plumping pipes, etc, shall be protected by enclosure in the form of ducts/shafts having a fire resistance not less than 2 h. The inspection door for electrical shafts/ducts shall not be less than 2 h and for other services shafts/ducts, the same shall have fire resistance not less than 1 h. Medium and low voltage wiring running in shafts/ducts, shall either be armoured type or run through metal conduits. Further, the space between the conduits pipes and the walls/slabs shall be filled in by a filter material having fire resistance rating of not less than 1 h as per clause 3.4.8.3 of Part-4 of National Building Code.
(C)Openings in separating walls and floors-Attention shall be paid to all such factors as will limit fire spread to these opening and maintain fire rating of the structural member. Every wall opening shall be protected with Fire resisting doors having fire rating of not less than two hours. All openings in the floors shall be protected by vertical enclosures extending above and below such openings, the wall of such enclosures having a fire resistance of not less than two hours and all openings therein being protected with a fire resisting assemble as per Clause 3.4.8, Part 4 of National Building Code of India, 2005.
(D)Every vertical opening between the floors shall be suitably enclosed or protected, as necessary to provide the following:-
(i)Reasonable safety to the occupants while using the means of egress by preventing spread of fire, smoke, or fumes through vertical openings from floor to floor to allow occupants to complete their use of the means of egress. Further it shall be ensured to provide a clear height of 2100 MM in the passage/ escape path of the occupants.
(ii)Limitation of damage to the building and its contents (Clause 3.4.8.4) Part-4 of National Building Code of India, 2005.
(E)Where openings are permitted, they shall not exceed three-fourths the area of the wall in the case of an external wall and they shall be protected with fire resisting assemblies or enclosures having fire resistance equal to that of the wall of floor in which these are situated. Such assemblies and enclosures shall also be capable of preventing the spread of smoke or fumes through the openings so as to facilitate the safe evacuation from the building in case of fire.
(F)
(i)Air conditioning and ventilating systems shall be so installed and maintained as to minimize the danger of spread of fire, smoke or fumes from one floor to other or from outside to any occupied building or structure (Clause 3.4.11.1) Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.
(ii)Air-conditioning and ventilating systems circulating air to more than one floor or fire area shall be provided with dampers designed to close automatically in case of fire and thereby preventing spread of fire or smoke and shall be in accordance with the accepted standard [4(10], Such a system shall also be provided with automatic controls to stop fans in case of fire, unless arranged to remove smoke from a fire, in which case these shall be designed to remain in operation.
(iii)Effective means for preventing circulation of smoke through the AC system in case of fire in air filters or from other sources drawn into the system, and shall have smoke sensitive devices for actuation in accordance with the accepted standards (Clause 3.4.11.3) Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.
(iv)Separate air handling units for each floor shall be provided to avoid the hazards arising from spread of fire and smoke through air conditioning ducts (Clause 3.4.11.4) Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.
(v)Fire Dampers shall be provided in the AC system in accordance with the accepted standards designed so as to close automatically in case of fire and thereby preventing spread of fire or smoke.
(G)Pressurization of stair cases shall be done as per Clause 4.10, Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.
(H)Provision of pressurized lift lobby with self-closing smoke stop doors of 2 hour Fire resistance, one in the lift lobbies of all the cellars.
(I)Smoke venting facilities for safe use of exits shall be provided as per Clause 3.4.12, Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.
(J)Basement ventilation shall comply with Clause C 1.6 of Annexure-C of Part 4 of National Building Code of India, 2005.
7.5Parts of the Building requirements. - The parts of the Building requirements shall conform to National Building Code of India, 2005 with regard to:A. Materials. - Flame retardant material only should be made use for interior decoration and upholstery to prevent generation of toxic smoke/flames. The surface interior finishes shall comply as per Clause 3.4.15, Part4 of National Building Code of India 2005.B. Compartmentation. - (i) The Building shall be suitably compartmentalized so that Fire/ Smoke remained confined to the area where Fire Incident has occurred and does not spread to the remaining part of the Building as per Clause C - 9, Annexure "C", Part 4 of National Building Code of India, 2005.
(ii)Fire doors with 2 hour fire resistance shall be provided at appropriate place along the escape route and particularly at the entrance to the lift lobby and stair well to prevent spread of fire and smoke as per Clause 4.2.9, Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.
(iii)In Multiplexes, large inter floor openings may be there, in which conventional compartmentation may be difficult. In such case, special compensative measures are required as per reputed Standards, (eg. NFPA, 1992).
C. Fire Lift. - Fire lifts complying to Clause C 1.5 Q of Annexure-C of Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005 shall be provided.D. Emergency Lighting. - Illumination of means of exit in stair case and corridors shall comply with Clause C. 1.14 of Annexure-C, Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.E. Fire Officer. - Qualified Fire Officer with experience of not less than 3 years shall be appointed who will be available on the premises as per Clause C 6, Annexure-C, Part 4 of National Building Code of India 2005.F. Building Evacuation Supervisor. - Appointment of Building Evacuation Supervisor as per Annexure "E", Part 4 of National Building Code of India, 2005 for conducting periodical Fire Drills and to ensure safe evacuation in case of any emergency.
7.6Seating arrangements in theaters. - (i) The seating arrangements shall conform to the Exit facilities as per Clause 6.4.4, Part - 4 of National Building Code of India, 2005." (ii) Notwithstanding (i) above, the distance between the screen and the first front row of seats shall not be less than the height of the screen or the top picture height of the screen.
7.7Parking requirements. - (a) The parking requirements within the site shall be as follows:-
Type of Building Parking area to be provided as percentage oftotal built up area (inclusive of all internal aisles, driveways, stails, etc.).
In Municipal corporation Area In other areas
Multiplex complexes (inclusive of all activitiesareas) 60% 50%
(b)The parking spaces may be provided in:-
(i)basements of cellars or
(ii)on stilt floor or
(iii)in the open space over and above the minimum required setbacks (except the front setback) to be left around the building with adequate vehicular access, aisle, drives, ramps required for maneuvering of vehicles,
(iv)Multi-level Parking complex adjoining to the complex within the site may be considered provided that a minimum clear open space of 6m from the site boundary is ensured.
7.8Landscaping and greenery. - (i) A minimum 2 m wide green planting strip in the periphery on all sides within the setbacks are required to be developed and maintained,
(ii)In addition to (i) above, an organized open space of at least 10% of total site area shall be maintained and utilized as greenery over and above the mandatory all-round setbacks. This could be part of the interior open space or be in one or more pockets.
(iii)The landscaping and greenery shall be undertaken as per the guidelines given in the National Building Code and subject to provision of hard and motorable leveled ground to facilitate operation of Hydraulic Platform.
(iv)Trees shall be planted within the periphery of the site at the rate of 1 tree per 100 sq m of site area.