Rajasthan High Court - Jaipur
Mohan Lal Gupta S/O Kanhaiya Lal vs State Of Rajasthan on 19 March, 2026
[2026:RJ-JP:10960]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 153/2021
Mohan Lal Gupta S/o Kanhaiya Lal, Resident Of Ghantaghar
Road, Behind Adarsh Vidhya Mandir School, Dholpur The Then
Patwari Patwar Halka Jhiri, Additional Tehsil Sarmathura, Tehsil
Basedi, District Dholpur Rajasthan
----Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor
----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Kapil Gupta, Adv. with Mr. Ajeet Singh Shekhawat, Adv.
Mr. Chitransh Saxena, Adv.
Mr. Vipul Ojha, Adv.
Mr. Tanay Choudhary, Adv.
Mr. Aval Yadva, Adv.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Manvendra Singh, PP
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI
Judgment
1. Arguments Concluded On: 17/02/2026
2. Judgment Reserved On: 17/02/2026
3. Full Judgment/Operative Part Pronounced: Full Judgment
4. Pronounced On: 19/03/2026 vihykFkhZ Jh eksguyky xqIrk ¼ftl vkxs ^vfHk;qDr* dgk tk,xk½ ds }kjk ;g nkafMd vihy varxZr /kkjk 374¼2½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk ds varxZr fo}ku fof'k"V U;k;k/kh'k] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] Hkjriqj ¼ftls vkxs ^fopkj.k U;k;ky;* dgk tk,xk½ ds }kjk QkStnkjh izdj.k la[;k 206@14 ¼16@06½ esa ikfjr vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 12-01-2021 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlds }kjk vfHk;qDr dks Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼ftls vkxs ^vf/kfu;e 1988* dgk tk,xk½ dh /kkjk 7 o (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (2 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa nks"kfl) dj vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7 ds rgr 1 o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl vkSj 5 gtkj #i, dk vFkZnaM vkSj 5 gtkj #i, ds vFkZnaM dk lank; ugha djus ij 2 ekg ds vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rFkk /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 ds vijk/k ds fy, 2 o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl o 10 gtkj #i, dk vFkZnaM rFkk 10 gtkj #i, ds vFkZnaM dk lank; ugha djus ij 3 ekg ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ds naM ls nafMr fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vkSj fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dh cgl lquh xbZ vkSj vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA la{ksi esa lqlaxr dgkuh ;g gS fd ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ifjoknh ds }kjk fnukad 09-08-2024 dks iqfyl vf/kdkjh Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd foHkkx /kkSyiqj ¼ftls vkxs ^C;wjks* dgk tk,xk½ ds le{k ipkZ c;ku bl vk'k; dk fn;k fd mlds firk ekuflag us lqYrku ls djhc 7 fcLok tehu djhc 7 gtkj #i, esa [kjhndj jftLVªh djkbZ Fkh vkSj vfHk;ku ds nkSjku jftLVªh v/kohj iVokjh dks ns nh] v/kohj iVokjh us mlls dgk fd nkf[kyk Hkj fy;kA mlds djhc 1 lky ckn esa ifjoknh uD'kk ns[kus v/kohj ds ikl vk;k vkSj [kljk uacj 301 ds ckjs esa iwNk rks v/kohj us crk;k fd ;g uacj lqYrku ds uke gS vkSj tc ifjoknh cuokjh yky us v/kohj ls dgk fd ;g 7 fcLok mlds firkth us lqYrku ls [kjhnh gS rFkk ;g tehu muds uke gksuh pkfg,] rks v/kohj us dgk fd jftLVªh ys vkuk nkf[kyk djk nwaxkA fQj ifjoknh cuokjh yky us jftLVªh 2003 ds Hkknks esa v/kohj iVokjh dks nh] rks og mls Mqykrk jgkA blds ckn ifjoknh us lquk fd v/kohj lLisUM gks x;k gSA mlds ckn og v/kohj ds ikl jftLVªh ysus x;k rc v/kohj us ifjoknh ls dgk fd mldh M~;wVh rks ljeFkqjk gks xbZ gS] mlus ifjoknh dk dke djok fn;k gS rFkk mls u ?kcjkus dk cksydj vk'oklu fn;kA blds ckn esa ifjoknh us eksguyky iVokjh ls feydj dgk fd HkS;k esjh jftLVªh ns nks rks mlus ifjoknh ls dgk fd bldk nkf[kyk ugha gqvk] rks bl ij eksguyky us ifjoknh ls dgk fd bl ij nke yxsaxs vkSj ,d gtkj #i, dk [kpkZ iM+sxkA vihykFkhZ eksguyky us ifjoknh dh jftLVªh j[k yh vkSj ,d gtkj #i, fcuk nkf[kyk djus ls euk dj fn;kA ifjoknh us og (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (3 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] jftLVªh vihykFkhZ ds ikl gksuk rFkk mldk nkf[kyk djokus ds fy, vihykFkhZ dks ,d gtkj #i, dh jkf'k u nsus dh bPNk djuk crk;k gSA bl ij ifjoknh ds }kjk mDr ipkZ c;ku fy[kdj nsus ij fnukad 09-08-2004 dks C;wjks ds }kjk dk;Zokgh dh xbZ rFkk fj'or dh ekax dk xksiuh; lR;kiu djk;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk ,d gtkj #i, dh fj'or jkf'k dh ekax djuk ik, tkus ij fnukad 12-08-2004 dks nks Lora= xokg Jh fnus'k dqekj vxzoky lgk;d vfHk;ark vkSj ujsUnz dkSf'kd dfu"B vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ foHkkx] /kkSyiqj dks cqyk;k x;k vkSj nksuksa ds lkeus ifjoknh dks fj'or dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nsus ds fy, mlds vkokl ij Hkstk x;kA fQj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds }kjk #i, izkIr dj fy, x, vkSj tc C;wjks ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls fj'or dh jkf'k ds ckjs esa mlls iwNk rks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us fj'or dh jkf'k ysus ls lkQ euk dj fn;kA bl ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr vkSj mldh iRuh Jherh eerk nsoh ds nksuksa gkFk lksfM;e dkcksZusV ikmMj ds ?kksy esa /kqyok, x, vkSj /kksou dks 'khf'k;ksa esa Hkjokdj lhy eksgj fd;k x;kA fj'or dh jkf'k vkSj ifjoknh ds dk;Z ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls cjken dj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) /kkjk 7] 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ih-lh- ,DV 1988 dk izFke n`"V;k vijk/k cuuk ik, tkus ij izdj.k la[;k 196@2004 fnukad 20-08-2004 dks mijksDr /kkjkvksa esa eq[;ky; ,lhch] t;iqj }kjk iathc) fd;k x;kA vfxze vuqla/kku iqfyl fujh{kd] ,lhch] /kkSyiqj }kjk fd;k x;k] muds }kjk vuqla/kku fd, tkus ds i'pkr o vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkIr fd, tkus ds i'pkr ;g ik;k x;k fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us Lo;a dk gYdk ¼dk;Z{ks=½ ugha gksrs gq, Hkh nwljs iVokj gYdk f>jh rglhy clsM+h dk dk;Z gksus ij voS/kkfud :i ls ifjoknh ls nkf[kyk [kkfjt [kksyus dh ,ot esa fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 1000@& #i, dh fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dj fnukad 12-08-2004 dks vius /kkSyiqj fLFkr vkokl ij mDr jkf'k izkIr dhA fj'or dh jkf'k vkSj ifjoknh ds dk;Z ls lacaf/kr fjdkWMZ vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ikl cjken gq,A vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) /kkjk 7] 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ih-lh- ,DV 1988 dk vijk/k izFke (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (4 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] n`"V;k cuuk ik, tkus ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksi i= la[;k 54@06 fnukad 14-02-2006 dks fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vf/kfu;e dh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 7 o /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k x;k o le>k;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vijk/k dkfjr djus ls budkj dj vUoh{kk pkghA vfHk;kstu i{k us viuh dgkuh ds leFkZu esa 12 lk{khx.k ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s o 40 nLrkost izLrqr fd, rFkk 32 vkfVZdy dks iznf'kZr fd;k] mlds ckn fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mijksDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nafMr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd ihMCY;w 9 eVksyhjke 'kekZ] tks cjoDr ?kVuk clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj dk rglhynkj Fkk] mlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr iVokj eaMy f>jh lSds.M rglhy clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj ds in ij inLFkkfir Fkk vkSj og cky cPpksa lfgr iVokj eq[;ky; ij jgrk FkkA f>jh /kkSyiqj ls yxHkx 95 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gSA ihMCY;w 1 f'koyky us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd f>jh /kkSyiqj {ks= dk lcls nqxZe LFkku gS] ogka tkus dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha gS] f>jh ljeFkqjk ls 27 fdyksehVj nwj chgM+ esa clk gSA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ogka lM+d uke dh pht ugha gS vkSj ljeFkqjk ls chgM+ gksdj 'kke 4 cts cl tkrh Fkh vkSj lqcg 8 cts f>jh ls ljeFkqjk vkrh FkhA 27 fdyksehVj dh ;k=k esa taxy dk jkLrk gS vkSj yxHkx 2 ls 3 ?kaVs esa iwjk gksrk gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd ?kVukLFky ij tks edku crk;k x;k gS] tgka ls fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gksuh crkbZ xbZ gS] og edku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eka 'kkafr nsoh ds uke gS vkSj ml le; ml edku esa ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk iVokjh fdjk, ij jgrk Fkk vkSj og HkSlkuk dk iVokjh FkkA iVokj eaaMy HkSlkuk ds laca/k esa gh ifjoknh dk dk;Z Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us vius c;ku esa crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr iVokj eaMy rglhy /kkSyiqj (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (5 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] esa dHkh Hkh dk;Zjr vkSj inLFkkfir ugha jgkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk c;ukek ¼izn'kZ 19½ ftldh jftLVªh tekcanh esa nkf[kys ds banzkt dk ekeyk Fkk] og xzke <sM iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk rglhy /kkSyiqj ls lacaf/kr Fkk] og vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dk;Z{ks= dk ugha Fkk] oju ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj ds dk;Z{ks= dk Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag o vU; lk{khx.k us vius c;ku esa dgk gSA c;ukek dk banzkt dj jktLo fjdkWMZ esa mls p<+kus dk nkf;Ro vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk ugha Fkk] oju ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk dk FkkA iou dqekj xqIrk dks cpkus ds fy, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks C;wjks us >wBk Qalk fn;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ij C;wjks ds inkf/kdkjh vk, rks ml le; ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk ?kj esa ekStwn Fkk] ysfdu C;wjks }kjk u rks mlds gkFk /kqyok, x, u gh ml ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh xbZ vkSj u gh mlls dksbZ iwNrkN dh xbZA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ftldk tCrh ds le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa vkuk crk;k x;k gS] mlus iou dqekj tSu ds dejs ls ifjoknh ls lacaf/kr fjdkWMZ tCr gksuk crk;k gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd C;wjks ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@vUos"k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa us iou dqekj ls vuqfpr ykHk izkIr dj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks izdj.k esa >wBk varoZfyr dj fn;k gSA tc vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh xbZ Fkh] mlls igys gh izn'kZ 19 o;ukes ¼jftLVªh½ ls lacaf/kr jktLo vfHkys[k esa nkf[kyk [kkfjt la[;k 295 xzke <sM+ ls fnukad 08-10-2001 dks rRdkyhu iVokjh HkSlkuk tnqohj flag }kjk dj fn;k x;k Fkk] tks fd vkVhZdy 7 esa nf'kZr gSA vkfVZdy 10 tekcanh esa bldk banzkt gks j[kk gSA ihMCY;w 11 cPpu flag ¼pkyku drkZ½ rFkk ihMCY;w 4 ts-ih- foey ¼rRdkyhu ftyk dyDVj½ us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd ,d ckj nkf[kyk [kkfjt gksus vFkkZr~ jktLo fjdkWMZ esa banzkt gksus ds ckn iqu% ugha gks ldrkA tc C;wjks }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) fj'or ysus ls lacaf/kr dk;Zokgh dh xbZ] ml le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ikl ifjoknh dk dksbZ dke yafcr ugha FkkA vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 7 o 13 fdlh dk;Z dks djus o jksdus ds fy, voS/k ifjrks"k.k ds fy, yxrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr /kkjkvksa ds varxZr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) xyr dk;Zokgh dh (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (6 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) xyr /kkjk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gqbZ gS] rFkk xyr vuqla/kku djds mlds fo#) pkyku is'k fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or ekax dk lR;kiu ,ch,e Ldwy ds ihNs ?kaVk?kj jksM+ /kkSyiqj dk gksuk vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk crk;k x;k gSA tcfd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr fnukad 09-08-2004 dks xzke iapk;r f>jh ds okMZ la[;k 1 esa lqcg 10 cts ls ¼ EXD-3) okMZ la[;k 2 esa nksigj 12 cts ls ¼EXD-4) okMZ la[;k 3 esa nksigj 2-30 cts ls ¼EXD-5)ij gksus okyh okMZ lHkk esa ekStwn FkkA vr% lR;kiu okrkZ vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds lkFk ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd lR;kiu okrkZ ds le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr vius iVokj eaMy f>jh] clsM+h esa Fkk] tks /kkSyiqj ls 95 fdyksehVj nwj gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o ifjoknh ds e/; gqbZ okrkZ dks u ns[kk gS u gh lquk gS] ;gka rd fd ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh us Hkh vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk mlls dksbZ ekax ugha dh xbZ gS vkSj ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh us Li"V :i ls iwjh Vªsi dk;Zokgh dks xyr crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh ls fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k mDr jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls feyh gks bu leLr rF;ksa ls og budkj djrk gSA C;wjks }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) gqbZ dk;Zokgh feF;k o >wBh cukbZ xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fnukad 10-08-2004 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr xzke iapk;r f>jh ds okMZ la[;k 4 o 5 esa gksus okyh okMZ lHkk dh ehfVax esa mifLFkr FkkA ¼EXD-6) fnukad 11-08-2004 dks Jh /kuhjke iVokjh dh tkap esa lgk;d vf/kdkjh gksus ds dkj.k ¼EXD-7 o 8) Jheku ftyk dyDVj /kkSyiqj ds ;gka 'kke 4 cts is'kh gksus ds dkj.k mlesa vk;k FkkA f>jh ds fy;s jkf= dks dksbZ lk/ku u gksus ds dkj.k jkf= dks /kkSyiqj esa viuh eka ds ikl gh :d x;k FkkA fnukad 12-08-2004 dks iou dqekj xqIrk iVokjh dks VªSi fd;k x;k FkkA VªSi dh lwpuk gksus ij mlds ?kj ds O;fDr vk x, FksA iou dqekj xqIrk o lh-vkbZ- panzHkku 'kekZ dh vkil esa dqN okrkZ gks xbZ (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (7 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] vkSj panzHkku 'kekZ us iou dqekj xqIrk ls vuqfpr Qk;nk ysdj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks >wBk Qalk;k vkSj muds fo#) eux<+ar dsl cuk fn;kA ;g rF; blls Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd ,lhch ekeys mls uksfVl nsdj fnukad 22-11-2004 dks eqyfte cuk;k rFkk mlls tekur eqpyds fy, Fks vkSj mlds }kjk dqN tekur eqpyds is'k fd, x, Fks rFkk dqynhi HkV~V vkSj iznhi dqekj jktkSfj;k mlds tkfeu FksA fnukad 22-11-2004 ds ckn og vkSj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dksVk x,A iou dqekj xqIrk ihMCY;w ¼7½ us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd mlds fo#) dksbZ eqdnek ugha py jgk gSA vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us iou dqekj xqIrk ls feyhHkxr djds mldks rks NksM+ fn;k rFkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks eqyfte cuk fn;k] ;g rF; blls Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 esa ipkZ c;ku fd;k tkuk crk;k gS vkSj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 196@04 fnukad 20-08-2004 dks ntZ dh xbZA brus foyac ls fjiksVZ ntZ djus dk dkj.k ;gh gS fd C;wjks us iou dqekj xqIrk ls feyhHkxr dj ckn esa lkjs dkxtkr rS;kj dj foyac ls izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ ftldk dksbZ dkj.k vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us ugha crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fnukad 11-08-2004 dks 5%30 cts ij tfj;s nwjHkk"k Jh v'kksd caly vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark tynk; foHkkx /kkSyiqj dks fnukad 12-08-2004 dks lqcg 8 cts nks Lora= xokg Hkstus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk] ckn esa dk;Zokgh cnyus ds fy, tynk; dks dkV dj flapkbZ foHkkx /kkSyiqj dj fn;k x;kA v'kksd caly fnukad 11-08-2004 dks tynk; foHkkx /kkSyiqj ds vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark FksA flapkbZ foHkkx ds vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark Vh-,u- caly Fks] tks Lora= xokg ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky us vius c;ku esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mUgsa cqykus ds fy, dksbZ rgjhj ugha nh xbZA vU; Lora= xokg ujsaUnz dkSf'kd us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd bl izdj.k ls iwoZ Hkh og ,d dsl esa Lora= xokg jg pqdk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd mijksDr lHkh xokg ,lhch okyksa dh feyhHkxr okys xokg gSa] ,-lh-ch- us okLrfod xokg tynk; foHkkx ds dkfeZdksa ds LFkku ij flapkbZ foHkkx ds dkfeZdksa dh feyhHkxr ds xokgksa ls >wBs c;ku fnyok,A lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (8 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] esa fojks/kkHkkl gSA dksbZ lk{kh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks igys dejs esa gksuk crkrk gS] dksbZ nwljs dejs esa gksuk crkrk gS dksbZ izdj.k ls lacaf/kr fjdkWMZ iou dqekj ls izkIr gksuk ckrkrk gS dksbZ vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls izkIr gksuk crkrk gS] bl izdkj lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa esa ijLij fojks/kkHkkl gSA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd mlus 500&500 #i, ds uksV ,lhch okyksa dks ugha fn, vkSj u gh og vfHk;qDr dks fj'or dh jkf'k ysus ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA fdlh Hkh xokg us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh ekax vkSj fj'or ysus dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA fj'or dh 1 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls ugha feyh gS] oju Vksdjh esa feyuk crk;k gSA ,lhch us Lo;a Vksdjh esa mDr jkf'k j[kdj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o mldh iRuh ds gkFkksa esa jklk;fud inkFkZ yxkdj ncko esa gkFk /kksus dh o vU; dk;Zokgh dh gSA VsyhQksu Vsi djus ls lacaf/kr Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 65ch dk dksbZ izek.k i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA lR;kiu fjiksVZ esa Vsi esa vkokt vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh gks ;g Li"V ugha gSA QnZ tCrh ls lacaf/kr lk{kh vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk leFkZu ugha djrs gSaA ftyk dysDVj /kkSyiqj us fcuk U;kf;d efLr"d dk iz;ksx fd,] fof/kd izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk u djrs gq,a izdj.k ls lacaf/kr dksbZ vfHkys[k vkSj lkexzh ns[ks fcuk vkSj ;g ns[ks fcuk fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds izfr d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa ifjoknh dk dksbZ dke Fkk ;k ugha ;k ifjoknh dk dke dk;Zokgh ls iwoZ laiw.kZ gks pqdk Fkk ;k ugha ftyk dysDVj us vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh dj nhA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k lansg ls ijs lkfcr ugha gksrs gSa] vr% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k esa nks"keqDr fd;k tkosA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu fofu'p; izLrqr fd, gSa%&
1. B. Jayaraj Vs State of A.P. (2014) 13 SCC 55; Order dated:
28.03.2014
2. Krishan Chander Vs State of Delhi; AIR 2016 SC 298; Order dated: 06.01.2016
3. P.Satyanarayana Murthy Vs The Dist. Inspector of Police and Ors.; (2015) 10 SCC 152; Order dated: 14.09.2015 (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (9 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021]
4. N.Sunkanna Vs State of Andhra Pradesh;2016 (1) SCC 713; Order dated: 14.10.2015
5. C. Sukumaran Vs State of Kerela; 2015 AIR SCW 951; Order dated: 29.01.2015
6. Shri Prithvi Singh Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 148/2007; Order dated: 08.08.2025
7. Babu Lal Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal Appeal (sb) No. 2556/2023; Order dated: 16.08.2024
8. Kailash Chndra Saini and Ors Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1498/2023; Order dated: 19.12.2025
9. Rajesh Kumar Meel Vs State of Rajasthan and Ors; S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 307/2023; Order dated:
09.09.2024
10. Mangal Chand Vs State of Rajasthan; S.B. Criminal Appeal (sb) No. 1943/2018; Order dated: 18.07.2025
11. Anvar P.V. Vs P.K. Basheer; AIR 2015 SUPREME COURT 180; Order dated: 18.09.2024
12. S.K. Saini and Ors. Vs C.B.I.; MANU/DE/2441/2015; Order dated: 19.08.2015
13. Rattaram and Ors Vs State of Rajasthan and other connected matter; S.B. Criminal Appeal (sb) No. 1018/2018;
Order dated: 22.05.2025 fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vkjksfir d`R; fd;k gS bl rF; dh iqf"V lR;kiu fjiksVZ ls gqbZ gS vkSj C;wjks }kjk ifjoknh dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Vsi fjdkWMZ ysdj Hkstk x;k ml Vsi fjdkWMZj esa vafdr rF;ksa ds VªkalfLdzIV ds vk/kkj ij ;g ik;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ls fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gS vkSj mDr lR;kiu ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCtk'kqnk edku esa ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls ,d gtkj #i, dh fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk gkFk /kksdj ns[kk x;k rks /kksou dk jax xneSyk eneSyk gks x;k Fkk ftls nks&nks lkQ dkap dh 'khf'k;ksa esa lhycan dj fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa Hkstk x;kA ifjoknh cuokjh yky ds i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gksus ek= ls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (10 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us mDr vkjksfir d`R; ugha fd;k gSA izdj.k ds Lora= lk{kh vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ds c;ku vkSj vU; lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k lansg ls ijs lkfcr gq, gSaA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us foLr`r foospu ds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k esa nksf"kr dj nafMr djus esa dksbZ fof/kd Hkwy o =qfV ugha dh gSA vr% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vihy vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA eSaus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh ij izLrqr fofu'p;ksa o vfHkys[k dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA bl vfHkys[k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dks ;g lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k tkuk vko';d gS fd D;k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us /kkjk 7 o /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 esa naMuh; vijk/k dkfjr fd;k gSA izLrqr rdksZa ij euu djus rFkk izLrqr fofu'p;ksa o vfHkys[k ds laiw.kZ voyksdu ds i'pkr esjk vo/kkj.k fuEu izdkj gS%& ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius fofu'p; Imamsab Moulasab Toragal Vs. The State of Karnataka; Criminal Appeal No. 2553/2013 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius iwoZ esa ikfjr fu.kZ; Subair Vs. State of Kerala;(2009) 6 SCC 507 fofu'p; ds en~nsutj ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd vf/kfu;e 1988 dh 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ dks lansg ls ijs lkfcr djus ds fy, vfHk;kstu i{k dks fuEu rF;ksa dks lkfcr fd;k tkuk vko;'d gS%& 1- fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax djuk vkSj Lohdkj djukA 2- Vsi dk;Zokgh dh fnukad fj'or dh jkf'k dks vfHk;qDr }kjk izkIr djukA 3- vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh Vsi dh fnukad dks ifjoknh dk dk;Z mlds ikl yafcr gksuk] lkfcr gksuk vko';d gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us P Somaraju vs The State Of Andhra Pradesh; (2025) SCC Online SC 2291 esa vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 20 esa mi/kkj.kk ls iwoZ vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax fd, tkuk vkSj Lohdkj fd;k tkuk lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k tkuk vko';d (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (11 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] ekuk gS vkSj ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; lk{; dk foospu dj ldrh gS vkSj fj'or jkf'k dh tCrh fcuk ekax lkfcr gq, nks"kflf) ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA mDr fu.kZ; ds lqlaxr iSjk dks ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk&
18. The statutory presumption under Section 20 of the PC Act is not automatic and arises only once the foundational facts of demand and acceptance are proved. The same has been reiterated time and again by this Court; in the recent decision of Rajesh Gupta v. State through Central Bureau of Investigation, it was held:
"17. For an offence under Section 7 of PC Act, the demand of illegal gratification is a sine qua non to prove the guilt. Mere recovery of currency notes cannot constitute an offence under Section 7 of PC Act, unless it is proved beyond reasonable doubt that accused voluntarily accepted the money, knowing it to be a bribe. The proof of acceptance of illegal gratification can follow only if there is proof of demand."
19. It is therefore vital to examine these elements before the circumstance of recovery can assume any significance. We once again rely on the observation of this Court in Rajesh Gupta (supra):
"16. .... The law is well-settled by the judgments of this Court in Panna Damodar Rathi v. State of Maharashtra, (1979) 4 SCC 526 and Ayyasami v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1992) 1 SCC 304, whereby it has been clarified that the sole testimony of the complainant, who is the interested witness, cannot be relied upon without having corroboration with the independent evidence."
23. In contrast, the defence has consistently maintained that the alleged demand and acceptance of bribe never took place. According to the appellant, the complainant entered his office alone and during the appellant's brief absence, placed the tainted amount in the left- drawer of the table. Accordingly, when the trap-party entered, the appellant immediately denied having received any money, and the phenolphthalein test on both hands yielded negative results." State of Lokayuktha Police Davanagere Vs. C.B Nagaraj;
2025 SCC Online SC 1175 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd dsoy fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gksuk gh i;kZIr ugha gSA fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dks mldks Lohdkj djuk vkSj mldks tCr (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (12 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] djus ls lacaf/kr laiw.kZ dM+h LFkkfir gksuk vko';d gS] bl laca/k esa mDr fofu'p; esa lqlaxr iSjk dks ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk& "25. It is pertinent to note that till 05.02.2007, when the there is not even a whisper of there being any demand of bribe. Moreover, when the Complainant went back to the Respondent's office at 5:30 PM with the money, the prosecution case itself as per the deposition of its witnesses Complainant that he had already forwarded the concerned makes it clear that the Respondent had informed the file. Thus, if the same is accepted, there was no occasion for the Complainant to go ahead with paying the amount, which he claims to be in the nature of bribe demanded by the Respondent, after the work for which the bribe was purportedly sought, had already been done. The observation of the High Court to this extent is correct that just because money changed hands, in cases like the present, it cannot be ipso facto presumed that the same was pursuant to a demand, for the law requires that for conviction under the Act, an entire chain, beginning from demand, acceptance, and recovery has to be completed. In the case at hand, when the initial demand itself is suspicious, even if the two other components of payment and recovery can be held to have been proved, the chain would not be complete. A penal law has to be strictly construed [Md. Rahim Ali v. State of Assam, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 1695 @ Paragraph 45 and Jay Kishan v. State of U.P., 2025 SCC OnLine SC 296 @ Paragraph 241. While we will advert to the presumption under Section 20 of the Act hereinafter, there is no cavil that while a reverse onus under specific statute can be placed on an accused, even then, there cannot be a presumption which casts an uncalled for onus on the accused. Chandrasha (supra) would not apply as demand has not been proven. In Paritala Sudhakar v. State of Telangana, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1072, it was stated thus:
21. As far as the submission of the State is that the presumption under Section 20 of the Act, as it then was, would operate against the Appellant is concerned, our analysis supra would indicate that the factum of demand, in the backdrop of an element of animus between the Appellant and complainant, is not proved. In such circumstances, the presumption under Section 20 of the Act would not militate against the Appellant, in terms of the pronouncement in Om Parkash v. State of Haryana, (2006) 2 SCC 250:
(Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (13 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] '22. In view of the aforementioned discrepancies in the prosecution case, we are of the opinion that the defence story set up by the appellant cannot be said to be wholly improbable. Furthermore, it is not a case where the burden of proof was on the accused in terms of Section 20 of the Act. Even otherwise, where demand has not been proved, Section 20 will also have no application. (Union of India v. Purnandu Biswas [(2005) 12 SCC 576: (2005) 8 Scale 246] and T. Subramanian v. State of T.N. [(2006) 1 SCC 401: (2006) 1 Scale 116])' (emphasis supplied) (emphasis in bold is original, underlining is ours)" Madan Lal Vs State of Rajasthan (2015) 4 SCC 624 ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fj'or ds uksV ijLij iM+s gksus dh tCrh dks vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 20 ds varxZr mi/kkj.kk fd ;g vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls feyh gS] ugha ekuk gS] mDr fofu'p; esa lqlaxr iSjk dks ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk& "18. On an examination of the evidence, there is considerable doubt raised in our mind, which qualifies as reasonable doubt, as to whether there was acceptance of bribe amounts by both the accused. True, the officers of the trap team spoke about the handing over of the money by the complainant to the 1st accused who handed over half, to the 2nd accused; which amounts were said to have been put by both the accused in their trouser pockets. PW 8 who led the trap team merely spoke of a recovery of the bribe amounts from the possession of the accused and the hands and trousers of the accused having positively reacted to the test solution. The said deposition is contrary to the statements made by the independent witnesses that some notes were found thrown on the floor. None of the officers spoke of any of the accused having taken out the notes and thrown it on the floor."
bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ;g lkfcr fd;k tkuk gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax fd;k tkuk vkSj Lohdkj fd;k tkuk ;qfDr;qDr vkSj lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k gSA bl laca/k esa vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7 dks ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk vko';d gksxkA
7. Public servant taking gratification other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act.-
(Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:15 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (14 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] Whoever, being, or expecting to be a public servant, accepts or obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain from any person, for himself or for any other person, any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration, as a motive or reward for doing or forbearing to do any official act or for showing or forbearing to show, in the exercise of his official functions, favour or disfavour to any person or for rendering or attempting to render any service or disservice to any person, with the Central Government or any State Government or Parliament or the Legislature of any State or with any local authority, corporation or Government company referred to in clause (c) of Section2 or with any public servant, whether named or otherwise, shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall be not less than three years but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine. Explanations.-
(a) "Expecting to be a public servant"- If a person not expecting to be in office obtains a gratification by deceiving others into a belief that he is about to be in office, and that he will then serve them, he may be guilty of cheating, but he is not guilty of the offence defined in this section. ficial Tinos
(b) "Gratification". The word "gratification" is not restricted to pecuniary gratifications or to gratifications estimable in money. (c) "Legal remuneration"- The words "legal remuneration" are not restricted to remuneration which a public servant can lawfully demand, but include all remuneration which he is permitted by the Government or the organisation, which he serves, to accept. (d) "A motive or reward for doing". A person who receives a gratification as a motive or reward for doing what he does not intend or is not in a position to do, or has not done, comes within this expression.
(e) Where a public servant induces erroneously to believe that his influence with the a person Government has obtained a title for that person and thus induces that person to give the public servant, money or any other gratification as a reward for this service, the public servant has committed an offence under this section."
vr% vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7 ds varxZr yksdlsod }kjk fj'or dh voS/k jkf'k dh ekax djuk vkSj mls Lohdkj djuk vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7 dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) mDr rF;ksa dks lkfcr djus esa vlQy (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (15 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k Lohdkj fd;k gks] ;g vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk fl) ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 9 eVksyhjke 'kekZ tks clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj esa rglhynkj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk] mlds }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds izFke fu;qfDr vkns'k izn'kZ ih 30 o 31 dks iznf'kZr djok;k x;k gS] mlds vk/kkj ij o mDr lk{kh ds c;ku ds varxZr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk inLFkkiu iVokj eaMy f>jh rglhy clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj esa Fkk vkSj og ifjokj lfgr vFkkZr~ cky&cPpksa lfgr iVokj gSM+ DokVZj esa jgrk FkkA vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr izk;% leLr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 o 12-08--2004 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr iVokj gYdk f>jh clsM+h esa dk;Zjr FkkA ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag ds }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k vius c;kuksa dh izfrijh{kk esa dgs x, rF; ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd /kkSyiqj ls f>jh xkao dh nwjh 50&55 fdyksehVj gS vkSj ifjoknh cuokjhyky ds [ksr dk ukekarj.k gYdk iVokj HkSlkuk esa FkkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds iVokj {ks= f>jh esa ugha FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd HkSlkuk {ks= ftlesa ifjoknh ds [ksr ds ukekarj.k dk ekeyk Fkk] mldk iVokjh iou dqekj FkkA vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr vU; lk{khx.k us Hkh bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ifjoknh cuokjhyky ds [ksr ds ukekarj.k dk ekeyk iVokj gYdk HkSlkuk esa Fkk u fd iVokj gYdk f>jh lSd.M clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj esa FkkA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us Hkh bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd o"kZ 2004 esa og rglhy /kkSyiqj iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk esa dk;Zjr Fkk ftldk pktZ mlus twu] 2004 esa fy;k FkkA ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag tks fd ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh dk firk gS] mlds izn'kZ ¼19½ jftLVªh ds voyksdu ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ftlls jftLVªh dk banzkt jktLo fjdkWMZ esa gksuk Fkk] mldk iVokj lfdZy HkSlkuk iM+rk gS u fd iVokj lfdZy f>jh lSd.M clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj iM+rk gS] tgka ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr inLFkkfir FkkA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ftldh Vªsi dk;Zokgh dks laikfnr fd, tkus esa Hkwfedk jgh gS] mlus Hkh vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ifjoknh <sM xkao dk fuoklh Fkk tks iVokj eaMy (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (16 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] HkSlkuk esa vkrk gS vkSj ml gYds dk iVokjh iou dqekj tSu FkkA ihMCY;w 11 cPpu flag ds izfrijh{kk ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd izn'kZ 19 o;ukek ¼jftLVªh½ ds vk/kkj ij jktLo fjdkWMZ ¼tekcanh½ esa nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ tks fd;k tkuk Fkk] ml [kljk uacj 301 dk ukekarj.k fnukad 08-10-2001 dks fd;k tk pqdk Fkk] ml laca/k esa bl izdj.k esa vkfVZdy 7 iznf'kZr gqvk gS] ftlesa nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ dk uacj 295 nf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ dh tekcanh esa vey fnukad 08-10-2001 dks pqdh FkhA nkf[kyk [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ vkjksfi;ksa }kjk ugha fd;k x;kA bl lk{kh dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd [kljk uacj 301 <sM+ xkao Fkk tks HkSlkuk gYdk iVokj esa vkrk gSA bl izdkj vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr leLr lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa dk voyksdu djsa rks ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk fnukad 09-08-2004 o 12 vxLr] 2004 tc mlds fo#) fj'or dh jkf'k ekax dk lR;kiu djuk vkSj fj'or dh jkf'k izkIr djus o mlls tCr djus dk vfHk;kstu i{k us tks vkjksi yxk, gSa] ml le; og iVokj eaMy f>jh lSd.M clsM+h esa dk;Zjr FkkA tcfd ftl o;ukek vFkkZr~ jftLVªh dk banzkt tekcanh ;k jktLo fjdkWMZ esa gksuk Fkk og iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk esa Fkk] ftldk iVokjh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj FkkA vkfVZdy 7 vkSj bl izdj.k esa izLrqr nLrkostkr ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd [kljk uacj 301 ftldk o;ukek ¼jftLVªh½ ds vk/kkj ij ukekarj.k fd;k tkuk Fkk] mldk ukekarj.k banzkt uacj 295 esa fnukad 08-10-2001 dks gh gks pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa Li"V gS fd tgka fnukad 09-08-2004 o fnukad 12-08-2004 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ij fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax djus vkSj fj'or dks izkIr djus o mls tCr djus dk tks vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS] mDr fnukad dks mlds ikl ifjoknh cuokjhyky dk dksbZ ,slk dk;Z yafcr ugha Fkk] ftlesa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr fdlh izdkj ds fdlh dk;Z ds djus ;k ugha djus ds ,ot esa #i;ksa dh jkf'k dh ekax djrk ;k izkIr djrkA bl izdj.k esa ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky ijhf{kr gqvk gS] tks vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS vkSj og vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk leFkZu ugha djrk gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (17 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] dks u rks og tkurk gS u gh og mlls dHkh feyk gSA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us u rks mlls dksbZ 1 gtkj #i, fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh] u gh mDr jkf'k Lohdkj dh vkSj mDr jkf'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls tCr Hkh ugha dh xbZA ,slh fLFkfr esa ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) yafcr vkjksi lansg ls ijs lkfcr ugha gksrs gSaA fQj Hkh ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh ds c;ku dk voyksdu djsa rks ;g lk{kh vius c;ku essa dgrk gS fd mlds firkth us 7 fcLok tehu lqYrku ls [kjhnh Fkh vkSj mldh jftLVªh dk nkf[kyk [kksyus ds fy, jftLVªh iVokjh v/kohj dks nks nh Fkh vkSj ml jftLVªh dk uacj 301 gS] tc eSa v/kohj ds ikl nkf[kyk dh iwNus x;k rks v/kohj us eq>ls dgk fd jftLVªh dSEi esa x;h gSA eSa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds ikl ugha x;kA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds vuqlkj jftLVªh uacj 301 dk nkf[kyk [kksyus ds fy, jftLVªh iVokjh v/kohj dks nh xbZ FkhA ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh vius c;ku dh eq[;% ijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd mlus iVokjh v/kohj ls ;g dgk Fkk fd nkf[kyk [kkfjt p<+ x;k gks rks jftLVªh ns ns] ysfdu mlus jftLVªh nh ugha rFkk ifjoknh cuokjhyky ls dgk fd jftLVªh [kks xbZ gS rFkk jftLVªh dk D;k gqvk mls irk ugha gSA ;g lk{kh vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd v/kohj iVokjh us eq>s jftLVªh ugha nh rks eSa mlls ekaxrk jgk] ysfdu mlus jftLVªh ugha nhA v/kohj iVokjh dk LFkkukarj.k gksus ij mldh txg iou iVokjh vk;k FkkA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh dk firk ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag Hkh bl izdj.k esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS] mlds c;ku ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd mldh tehu dh jftLVªh izn'kZ ih&19 dk iVokj lfdZy HkSlkuk gS ftldk iVokjh tnksohj flag Fkk vkSj mlh dks izn'kZ ih&19 o;ukek fn;k FkkA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj djrk gS fd HkSlkuk iVokj ?kj esa o"kZ 2004 esa mlds iVokjh gksus ls iwoZ mDr iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk esa iVokjh tnqohj flag FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh us viuh jftLVªh ¼o;ukek½ dk ukekarj.k jktLo (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (18 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] fjdkWMZ ¼tekcanh½ esa djkus ds fy, iVokjh tnksohj flag dks jftLVªh nh Fkh vkSj mDr jftLVªh okfil tnksohj us ugha ykSVkbZA tc jftLVªh tnksohj iVokjh us ugha ykSVkbZ rks ,slh fLFkfr esa izn'kZ ih&13 QnZ tCrh otg lcwr ds vk/kkj ij QnZ tCrh ds dze la[;k 5 esa vafdr o;ukek vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls dSls vkSj fdu vk/kkjksa ij feyk] ftls vfHk;kstu i{k vius }kjk ijhf{kr lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ds ek/;e ls Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA ;g mYys[kuh; gS] fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls tfj, QnZ izn'kZ&13 tks nLrkost feys mu ij ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk tks rglhy /kkSyiqj iVokj eaMy HkSlkuk dk iVokjh Fkk] mlds Hkh gLrk{kj djk, x, gSaA mDr ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj us vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk essa ;g dgk gS fd ifjoknh cuokjhyky us mlds lkeus dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k ugha nh Fkh vkSj tc o;ukek izn'kZ&19 dk nkf[kyk [kkfjt vkfVZdy&7 ds vanj dzekad 295 ij gks pqdk Fkk ftldk banzkt fjdkWMZ vkWQ jkbZV~l vkfVZdy 10 esa gks jgk gS] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa o;ukek izn'kZ ih 19 ds laca/k esa dksbZ nwljk nkf[kyk [kkfjt gksus dk loky iSnk ugha gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) ftu nLrkost dk banzkt jktLo fjdkWMZ esa fd, tkus ds vijk/k dk vkjksi gS] cjoDr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr mDr iVokj eaMy dk iVokjh ugha gksdj iVokj eaMy f>jh lSds.M clsM+h ftyk /kkSyiqj dk iVokjh Fkk] tcfd o;ukek xzke ?ksM+ iVokj eaMy HkSlsuk rglhy /kkSyiqj ls lacaf/kr Fkk vkSj mDr izn'kZ ih&19 o;ukek dk lacaf/kr jktLo fjdkWMZ esa banzkt tks iVokjh tnqohj flag }kjk mlh le; gks pqdk FkkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds inh; d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa ifjoknh cuokjh yky ,slk dksbZ dk;Z mlds ikl ugha Fkk] ftlls bl laca/k esa og fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax djrk ;k izkIr djrkA bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag vkSj ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag dh mifLFkfr esa vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ¼ihMCY;w 11½ us ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh yky dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh ekax fd, tkus ds fy, Vsi fjdkWMZ tfj, izn'kZ ih&1 fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 08-30 ,-,e- ij lqiqnZ fd;kA mDr lk{khx.k dh mifLFkfr esa tfj, izn'kZ ih&2 tks (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (19 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh tks okrkZyki vkbZ] mDr okrkZ ls lacaf/kr dSlsV dks Vsi ls fudkydj fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09%30 ,-,e- ij lquk x;k] ftlds vk/kkj ij tfj, tfj, izn'kZ ih&3 fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09-30 ,-,e- ij okrkZyki dh VªkalfLdzIV dks vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ¼ihMCY;w 11½ ds }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k] tcfd okrkZyki dh VªkalfLdzIV Hkh ftldh okrkZyki dh dSflV dks Vsi ls lquk x;k tks okrkZyki lkeus vkbZ] mldh QnZ tCrh fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09-10 ,-,e- ij vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh }kjk cukbZ xbZA ftl Vsi ls dSflV esa tks okrkZyki gqbZ] mlls lacaf/kr bl izdj.k esa /kkjk 65ch lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr izek.k i= ugha fy, tkus ds dkj.k ls Vsi esa fjdkWMZ dh xbZ] dSlsV esa vafdr okrkZyki vfHk;kstu dgkuh dks nwf"kr djrh gS vkSj lansg mRiUu djrh gS] bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fofu'p; ANVAR P.V Vs P.K. BASHEER; (2014) 10 SCC 473 ds iSjk la[;k 22 esa ;g er vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS%& "......the statement of law on admissibility of secondary evidence pertaining to electronic record, as stated by this Court in Navjot Sandhu case (supra), does not lay down the correct legal position. It requires to be overruled and we do so. An electronic record by way of secondary evidence shall not be admitted in evidence unless the requirements Under Section 65B are satisfied. Thus, in the case of CD, VCD, chip, etc., the same shall be accompanied by the certificate in terms of Section 65B obtained at the time of taking the document, without which, the secondary evidence pertaining to that electronic record, is inadmissible..." bl izdj.k esa izn'kZ 1 ls izn'kZ 4 ds laca/k esa lk{khx.k ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag vkSj ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ijhf{kr gq, gSaA mDr lk{khx.k ls dh xbZ izfrijh{kk ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag VªSi dk;Zokgh ls igys ifjoknh cuokjhyky dks tkurk Fkk ijarq ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ifjoknh cuokjh yky dks ugha tkurk FkkA nksuksa lk{khx.k bl rF; dks Lohdkj djrs gSa fd ifjoknh <sM+ xkao dk Fkk tks iVokj eaMy (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (20 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] HkSlkuk ds vanj vkrk gSA lk{kh ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag ds c;ku ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd mDr [ksr dk ukekarj.k gYdk iVokj HkSlkuk dk Fkk] ysfdu vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk iVokj {ks= f>jh dk ugha Fkk vkSj HkSlkuk {ks= dk iVokjh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk FkkA mDr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls ;g fLFkfr Hkh lkeus vkrh gS fd tc mDr nksuksa lk{khx.k VªSi djus ds fy, vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ¼ihMCY;w 11½ ds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj esa fnukad 12-08-2004 dks lqcg 11-15 cts x,] rc vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ;g dgk fd ukekadj.k HkSlkuk ds iVokj {ks= dk gS vkSj og f>jh dk iVokjh gSA mDr lk{khx.k ls dh xbZ izfrijh{kk ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj ogka ij ekStwn Fkk vkSj mlus Lo;a dks iVokj gYdk HkSlkuk dk iVokjh gksuk crk;k gSA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa fdjk, ij jgrk Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag us vius c;ku esa dgk gSA mlds vfrfjDr ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk us Hkh vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus 'kkafr nsoh dk edku tks fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eka dk edku gS] fdjk, ij ys j[kk FkkA cjoDr VªSi dk;Zokgh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa ekStwn Fkk] bl rF; dks mlds }kjk vius c;ku esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA tc VªSi dh dk;Zokgh gqbZ] rc vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ij ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj tSu] iVokjh gYdk HkSlkuk rFkk mlls fdlh dke ls feyus vk;k nwljk O;fDr jktsUnz flag Hkh FkkA jktsUnz flag ls dksbZ iwNrkN ugha dh xbZ vkSj ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj tSu ftlds iVokj gYdk HkSlkuk ls lacaf/kr ifjoknh dk dk;Z Fkk] ,lhch }kjk mlds gkFk u /kqyokdj mlds }kjk fj'or fy, tkus dh iqf"V vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha dh xbZA ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag] ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ds c;ku ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd mudh mifLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k ugha yhA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ls dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k yh gks bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky vius c;ku esa Lohdkj ugha djrk gS u gh ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj djrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ls fj'or dh jkf'k (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (21 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] yh gksA ;fn vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky ls fj'or dh jkf'k ysrk rks ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj tSu vkSj jktsUnz flag dks irk gksrk D;ksafd ml le; os vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ij gh FksA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ls fj'or dh jkf'k yh gks bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh Lo;a o ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj vius c;ku esa Lohdkj ugha djrs gSaA jktsUnz flag tks Vªsi dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ?kVukLFky ij Fkk] mlds c;ku vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ugha djk, x, gSa]A vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ds vuqlkj ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ds vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh vU; O;fDr dh mifLFkfr esa mlds lkeus vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k ugha nh xbZ] dsoy ifjoknh ihMCy;w 8 cuokjhyky gh og lk{kh gS] ftlus vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks fj'or dh jkf'k nhA ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ifjoknh vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS] og vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk leFkZu ugha djrk gS rFkk bl rF; dks ugha dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us mlls fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k Lohdkj dh gks ;k mlds dCts ls cjken gqbZ gksA vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds rF;ksa ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds Lo;a ds dCts ls dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k cjken ugha gqbZ gSA ihMCY;w 2 panzHkku flag vkSj ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag ds c;ku ds vuqlkj fj'or dh jkf'k ,d Vksdjh esa ryk'kh ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa feyhA mDr fj'or dh jkf'k Vksdjh esa fdlus j[kh ;g rF; mDr lk{khx.k vius c;ku esa ugha crk ik, gSaA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag vius c;ku esa ;g dgrk gS fd lh-vkbZ- lkgc ds dgus ls fnus'k vxzoky ¼xokg½ Vksdjh esa ls iSls fudkydj yk;k FkkA fnus'k vxzoky ls lh-vkbZ lkgc us uksVksa dks fxuok;k Fkk vkSj Vksdjh ls iSls fudkyus ls igys fnus'k vxzoky ds gkFk ugha /kqyok, FksA uksV fxuokus ds ckn lh-vkbZ- lkgc us xokg fnus'k vxzoky ls lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk ?kksy cukus ds fy, dgkA ?kksy cuokus ds ckn vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok, tkus ij gkFkksa ds /kksou dk jax xneSyk vk;kA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd fnus'k ftlus uksV fudkydj fxus Fks vkSj uksVksa dk feyku fxudj fd;k Fkk] mlh us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ls uksV feyus ds ckn (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (22 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] mlds gkFk /kqyok;s FksA bl laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd og tks xneSy vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds /kksus ij vk;k oks fnus'k }kjk ?kksy cukus ds dkj.k vk;k gksA fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ftldh mifLFkfr esa VªSi dh dk;Zokgh dh xbZ og bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 12 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gSA mDr lk{kh us vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd uksV dwyj ds Åij j[kh ,d NksVh lh Vksdjh esa feys Fks] lh-vkbZ- lkgc us mlls iSls lpZ djus dks cksyk FkkA Vksdjh ds Åij jkf'k fey xbZ] ysfdu fdldks igys og jkf'k fn[kh mls ;kn ugha gSA mDr uksV mlds ikl lqiqnZxh esa vk, Fks ;k ugha bl fo"k; esa mls ;kn ugha gSA ;g lgh gS fd MªkWbZax :e esa vkus ds ckn vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok, fd, FksA uksVksa ds cjken gksus ds ckn eqyfte ds gkFk /kqyok, x, FksA ?kksy ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k vxzoky ds }kjk jde fudkyus ds ckn cuk;k Fkk ijarq mlds ckn fnus'k ds gkFk ugha /kqyok, FksA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds gkFk /kqyokus ij ,d gkFk dk ?kksy xneSyk vk;k vkSj ,d gYdk ekewyh xqykch FkkA ysfdu vkt lHkh 'khf'k;ksa esa ?kksy xneSyk gh gSA bl izdkj tgka ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag vius c;ku esa ;g dgrk gS fd ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ls lh-vkbZ- lkgc us uksVksa dks fxuok;k Fkk] bl rF; dks ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky vius c;ku esa ugha dgrk gSA lk{kh fnus'k dqekj vxzoky us ;g dFku fd;k gS fd Vksdjh ds Åij jkf'k lcls igys fdldks fn[kh mls ;kn ugha vkSj mlds lqiqnZxh esa og jkf'k vkbZ gks og Hkh mls ;kn ugha gSA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vzoky ds c;ku ds vuqlkj mlds }kjk jde fudyus ds ckn ?kksy cuk;k x;k FkkA ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa dgrk gS fd uksV fxuokus ds ckn lh-vkbZ- lkgc us xokg fnus'k vxzoky ls lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk ?kksy cukus dks dgk Fkk vkSj Vksdjh ls iSls fudkyus ls igys fnus'k vxzoky ds gkFk ugha /kqyok, vkSj ?kksy cuokus ds ckn eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok, tkus ij /kkscu dk jax xneSyk vk;kA ;g lk{kh Li"V :i ls dgrk gS fd ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k us uksV Vksdjh esa ls fxudj fudkys Fks vkSj uksVksa dk feyku fxudj fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds ckn fnus'k ds }kjk eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok, x,A bl lk{kh us Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd bl laHkkouk ls (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (23 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd oks xneSy tks /kksus ij vk;k oks fnus'k }kjk ?kksy cukus ds dkj.k vk;k gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa ihMCY;w 10 xhre flag rFkk ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ds c;ku ij fopkj djsa rks bl laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd tks xneSy vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds gkFk /kqyokus ij vk;k oks ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ds ?kksy cukus ds dkj.k ls vk;k gks vkSj mDr ?kksy jde fudkyus ds ckn esa cuk;k x;k gSA Vªsi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ihMCY;w 3 ujsUnz flag dkSf'kd Hkh ogka mifLFkr FkkA mDr lk{kh us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls iSls dh cjkenxh ugha gqbZ] oju iSlksa dh cjkenxh dwyj ds Åij j[kh ,d IykfLVd dh Vksdjh ls gqbZA mlus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd xokg fnus'k us og jde mBkdj lh-vkbZ- lkgc dks nh Fkh] bl ckr dk mldks /;ku ugha gSA ujsna z flag iou ds gkFk ugha /kqyokus ds rF; dks Hkh vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa dgrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k izkIr fd, tkus vkSj mDr jkf'k mlds dCts ls cjken fd, tkus ds laca/k esa lansg mRiUu gksrk gSA ihMCY;w 3 ujsanz dkSf'kd us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd fnukad 12-08-2004 dks og ts-bZ-,u- ds in ij flapkbZ foHkkx /kkSyiqj esa dk;Zjr FkkA ml fnu mls lh-vkbZ- lkgc ,lhch /kkSyiqj ds cqykus ij] muds ikl ,DlbZu ds vkns'k ls x;k FkkA mlds lkFk ,d ,-bZ-,u- fnus'k vzxoky Hkh ,lhch dk;kZy; esa x;k FkkA ujsanz dkSf'kd vius c;kuksa dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd og igys Hkh ,d ,lhch ekeys esa xokg jgk gSA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky vius c;ku esa dgrk gS fd fnukad 12-08-2004 dks og ty lalk/ku foHkkx esa ,-bZ-,u ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mls lqcg ,lhch dk;kZy; esa cqyk;k x;kA mlds vQlj us ,d fnu igys mlls dgk Fkk fd mls ,lhch dk;kZy; /kkSyiqj tkuk gSA ogka mlds lkFk tsb,u dkSf'kd Hkh FksA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd v'kksd caly vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark flapkbZ foHkkx esa ugha Fks vkSj mUgksaus mls xokg ds :i esa tkus ds fy, vf/kd`r ugha fd;k Fkk] mls Vh-,u- caly vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark us vf/kd`r (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (24 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] fd;k Fkk vkSj mls vf/kd`r djus dk tks i= fn;k Fkk og i=koyh esa ekStwn ugha gSA ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky dkSu&ls l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr vkns'k ls VªSi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku xokg ds :i esa mifLFkr gqvk ml vkns'k dks vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls iznf'kZr ugha djk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa VªSi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k dqekj vxzoky dh mifLFkfr Hkh lafnX/k gSA ihMCY;w 3 ujsUnz dkSf'kd iwoZ esa ,d ,lhch ekeys esa xokg jg pqdk gS] vr% mDr xokg ,lhch ds fy, fgrc) ekuk tk ldrk gSA VªSi dk;Zokgh Lora= O;fDr;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa ugha dh xbZ gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa VªSi dk;Zokgh lafnX/k gSA bl izdj.k esa ihMCY;w 1 f'koyky tks fnukad 12-08-2004 dks ,lhch dk;kZy;] /kkSyiqj esa dfu"B fyfid ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh dks lh-vkbZ- panzHkku flag us vius pSEcj esa cqyk;k tgka ij Jh fnus'k dqekj vxzoky ,oa Jh ujsanz dqekj dkSf'kd rFkk ifjoknh Jh cuokjh yky dh mifLFkfr esa ifjoknh dks ,d gtkj #i, ftlesa 500&500@& #i, ds nks uksV Fks] izLrqr djus ds fy, dgk vkSj bl lk{kh ds }kjk lh-vkbZ- ds funsZ'k ij muds }kjk cksyus ij fcuk uacjh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ mUgksaus VkbZi dh] ftlds dzekadu gsrq ¼20-08-2004½ dks eq[;ky; t;iqj izsf"kr fd;k x;k] ftldk eq[; uacj 196@2004 ntZ gqvkA ;g lk{kh vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr HkSlkuk iapk;r lfdZy dk iVokjh ugha Fkk vfirq f>jh lSds.M dk iVokjh FkkA VªSi dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ;g dgk Fkk fd mlus dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k ugha yh gS vkSj ifjoknh dk ekeyk HkSlkuk iVokj gYdk dk gS] ftldk iVokjh iou dqekj ogka ekStwn Fkk] mDr lk{kh vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh ls mlds lkeus fj'or dh dksbZ jde ugha yhA ;g lk{kh dgrk gS fd dwyj ds Åij j[kh IykfLVd dh Vksdjh ls fj'or dh jkf'k cjken gqbZ vkSj mDr jde ogka ij fdlus j[kh mls bldk irk ugha gSA ;g lk{kh bl rF; dks Hkh dgrk gS fd lh-vkbZ- lkgc us xokg ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k vxzoky ds gkFkksa dk dyj ugha fy;k vkSj ftl le; vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky ds gkFk /kqyok pqds Fks] ml le; rd uksV cjken gks pqds Fks vkSj oks uksV Hkh lh-vkbZ- lkgc ds ikl esa gh FksA (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (25 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] tc 'khf'k;ksa esa dyj Hkjk x;k rc og xqykch jax dk Fkk vkSj tc vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds gkFkksa dks /kqyokdj ?kksy Hkjk x;k og eVeSyk o xneSyk fdl dkj.k Fkk ;g vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA ihMCY;w 5 vt; dqekj tks fnukad 09-08-2004 dks ,lhch dk;kZy; /kkSyiqj esa dkaLVscy ds in ij Fkk] mls panzHkku 'kekZ lh-vkbZ- lkgc us ifjoknh cuokjh yky ds lkFk Vsi e; dSlsV lfgr fj'or ekax lR;kiu gsrq vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds vkokl ij Hkstk FkkA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa izn'kZ 1 ls 4 rd nLrkost ,d gh rkjh[k ds rFkk mlds gLrys[k ds gksus dk crk;k gS vkSj fnukad 09-08-2004 dks lR;kiu dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gks;k tkuk crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh ekax fd, tkus ls lacaf/kr okrkZyki tfj, izn'kZ 2 QnZ okilh Vsi fjdkWMZ ls dh xbZ mDr QnZ 09-30 ,-,e- ij dh xbZ vkSj mldk VªkalfLdzIV Hkh tfj, izn'kZ ih&3 fnukad 09-08-2004 dks 09-30 ,-,e- ij dSls dj fy;k x;k vkSj vU; QnZ Hkh mlh le; ij 09-30 ,-,e ij fnukad 09-08-2004 dks dj fy, x,] bldk dksbZ ;qfDr;qDr vkSj larks"ktud dkj.k vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k us ugha crk;k gSA okrkZyki dks lquus rFkk mldk VªkalfLdzIV rS;kj djuk vkSj leLr dk;Zokgh fnukad 09-08-2004 dks ,d gh le; 09-30 ,-,e- ij gks tk, ;g laHko izrhr ugha gksrk gSA ihMCY;w 5 vt; dqekj vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa dgrk gS fd izn'kZ ih&3 ifjoknh ds vkus ij ifjoknh ds ifjp; dh VªkalfLdzIV gS] tks lR;kiu ekax ls igys okrkZ fjdkWMZ dh xbZ vkSj 09-30 ,-,e- ij lR;kiu ls okfil vkus ij bldh VªkalfLdzIV cuk;h x;hA vt; dqekj us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd og ;g ugha dg ldrk gS fd dkSu&lh VªkalfLdzIV igys cuk;h x;h vkSj dkSulh ckn esa cuk;h x;hA izn'kZ ih&3 vkSj ih&4 nksuksa ij ,d gh le; vafdr gSA izn'kZ ih 3 VªkalfLdzIV cukus esa fdruk le; yxk og ugha crk ldrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr lk{khx.k Hkh vius c;ku esa ;g Li"V ugha dj ik;k gS fd tks nLrkost QnZ ,d gh le; 09-30 ij cukbZ xbZ] mlesa ,d gh le; ij leLr dk;Zokgh fdl izdkj laikfnr dh xbZ] tks laHko izrhr ugha gksrh gSA ;g lk{kh ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd fj'or dh ekax lR;kiu ls igys ifjoknh ls mldh dksbZ ckrphr ugha gqbZ u gh og ifjoknh dh (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (26 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] vkokt dks igys ls igpkurk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tks fj'or dh ekax dk lR;kiu gqvk] mlesa fj'or ekaxus dh vkokt VªkalfLdzIV fdldh Fkh] bl rF; dks Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA ;g lk{kh Hkh dwyj ds Åij IykfLVd dh Vksdjh esa jde cjken gksuk dgrk gSA xokg ihMCY;w 12 fnus'k }kjk lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk ?kksy cuk, tkus o eqyfte ds gkFkksa ds /kkscu dk jax xqykch ugha gksdj xneSyk gksuk Hkh mDr lk{kh vius c;ku esa dgrk gSA ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag tks ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky dk firk gS] us vius c;ku esa vius yM+ds ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ds dgus ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk uke mlds }kjk vkijkf/kd d`R; fd, tkus ds laca/k esa crk;k gSA tcfd ihMCY;w 6 ekuflag dk iq= ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky bl rF; dks vius c;ku esa ugha dgrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k izkIr dh gks ;k mlls mDr jkf'k tCr gqbZ gksA ihMCY;w 11 cPpu flag ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh ;qfDr;qDr :i ls lansg ls ijs lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA bl izdj.k esa ijekuan ekgkSj iqfyl fujh{kd ,lhch] /kkSyiqj] ftlus izdj.k dk leLr vuqla/kku fd;k] og vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gS] ftlls vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd, x, nLrkost o vkfVZdy lkfcr ugha gksrs gSaA vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ lk{; ls ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ml iVokj eaMy dk iVokjh ugha Fkk] ftl iVokj eaMy ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ifjoknh dk FkkA mldk iVokjh ihMY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds inh; drZO; esa ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky dk ,slk dksbZ dk;Z ugha Fkk] ftlds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr mDr dk;Z dks djus ds fy, ifjoknh ls dksbZ fj'or dh ekax djrk ;k fj'or dks Lohdkj djrkA vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku o izLrqr nLrkostkr ls ;g fLFkfr Hkh lkeus vkrh gS fd fnukad 09-08-2004 dks fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dk lR;kiu fd;k x;k vkSj fnukad 12-08-2004 tc fj'or dh jkf'k (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (27 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] dh cjkenxh dh xbZ] ml le; c;ukek ds vk/kkj ij jktLo fjdkWMZ ¼tekcanh½ esa nkf[kyk [kkfjt banzkt fd;k tkuk Fkk] og banzkt yafcr ugha Fkk vkSj mDr banzkt fnukad 08-10-2001 dks gh gks pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g fLFkfr Hkh bl izdj.k esa ugha curh gS ftlls ;g ekuk tk lds fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vius iVokjh in ds] izHkko dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky ls dk;Z laikfnr djus ds fy, dksbZ jkf'k dh ekax dh gks ;k ml jkf'k dks izkIr fd;k gksA fnukad 09-08-2004 dks tks fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dk lR;kiu fd;k x;k vkSj ftl Vsi o dSlsV ds ek/;e ls okrkZyki fjdkWMZ dh xbZ] mlls lacaf/kr l{ke O;fDr ds }kjk vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ls /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk izek.k i= ugha fy;k x;k gSA Vsi fjdkWMZj ls tks vkokt Vsi gqbZ] og vkokt vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh gh Fkh] bl rF; dks fdlh Hkh lk{kh us Li"V ugha fd;k gSA fj'or dh ekax dk lR;kiu djus ls lacaf/kr tks lk{kh Fkk] og igys ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o mldh vkokt dks ugha igpkurk FkkA ;gka rd fd ihMCY;w 8 ifjoknh cuokjh yky vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS] ftlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us u rks mlls dksbZ fj'or dh jkf'k dh ekax dh u gh mlds }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k Lohdkj dh xbZ] vkSj u gh mlls fj'or dh jkf'k tCr dh xbZA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 ds firk ekuflag ihMCY;w 6 us vius c;ku esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk uke mlds iq= cuokjh yky ds dgus ds vk/kkj ij crk;k gSA mlds firk }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fy, dgs x, mDr rF; dh iqf"V ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky vius c;ku esa ugha djrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ihMCY;w 8 cuokjhyky ds firk ekuflag ds c;ku fo'oluh; ugha ekus tk ldrs gSaA izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds vuqlkj ifjoknh ds vykok ,slk dksbZ vU; O;fDr ugha gS] ftlds le{k ifjoknh cuokjh yky }kjk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks fj'or dh jkf'k nh xbZ gksA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks ugha crkrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us mlls fj'or dh jkf'k yh gksA tc Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd foHkkx ds deZpkjh@vf/kdkfj;ksa us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds edku esa izos'k fd;k rc ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj vkSj jktsUnz flag uke ds O;fDr (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (28 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] ogka cSBs FksA iou dqekj ml le; ml iVokj eaMy dk iVokjh Fkk] ftl iVokj eaMy esa ifjoknh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z FkkA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eka 'kkafr nsoh dk fdjk;snkj FkkA vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k fy, tkus ds laca/k esa ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj ls gkFk ekSds ij D;ksa ugha /kqyok, x,] bldk dksbZ dkj.k vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj us vius c;ku dh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ,lhch okyksa us mls uksfVl nsdj fnukad 22-11-2004 dks mls eqyfte cukus ds fy, mlls tekur eqpyds fy, Fks vkSj mlus tekur eqpyds is'k fd, Fks rFkk dqynhi HkV~V vkSj iznhi dqekj jktkSfj;k iVokjh mlds tkfeu Fks rFkk mlds fo#) dksbZ eqdnek ugha py jgk gSA ;fn iou dqekj vfHk;qDr ugha gksrk vkSj mlds }kjk dksbZ vkijkf/kd d`R; ugha fd;k tkrk rks ,lhch okyksa us mldks eqyfte cukus ds fy, tekur eqpyds D;ksa Hkjok, rFkk dqynhi HkV~V vkSj iznhi jktkSfj;k ls tekur D;ksa yh] blds laca/k esa dksbZ dkj.k vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA jktsUnz uke dk O;fDr ekSds ij mifLFkr Fkk] mls ?kVuk dh lR;rk tkapus ds fy, vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls xokg ugha cuk;k x;kA bl laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ihMCY;w 7 iou dqekj xqIrk ds }kjk vkijkf/kd d`R; fd, tkus ds dkj.k ,lhch us mlds tekur eqpyds Hkjok, gksa vkSj ckn esa mls vuqfpr ykHk igqapkus ds fy, mlds fo#) dk;Zokgh ugha djds] vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks bl izdj.k esa Qalk fn;k gksA ifjoknh ihMCY;w 8 cuokjh yky vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS rFkk vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk leFkZu ugha djrk gSA mlds c;ku ds vfrfjDr vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr vU; lk{khx.k ds laiw.kZ c;kuksa dk voyksdu djsa rks vfHk;kstu i{k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk ifjoknh ls fj'or dh ekax fd, tkus] mldks izkIr fd, tkus ;k mlls mDr jkf'k tCr fd, tkus ls lacaf/kr dM+h ugha tksM+ ik;k gS vkSj u gh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksfir vijk/k dks lansg ls ijs lkfcr dj ik;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fj'or dh jkf'k izkIr fd, tkus vkSj mlls jkf'k tCr gksus ds rF; dks Li"V ugha fd, tkus ds dkj.k (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (29 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] ls vfHk;kstu i{k vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 7 esa naMuh; vijk/k dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gSA tgka rd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa naMuh; vijk/k dkfjr fd, tkus dk iz'u gS] bl izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) ;g rF; lansg ls ijs lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us yksdlsod gksrs gq, csbZekuhiwoZd vkSj diViwoZd Lo;a us ;k vU; fdlh ds ek/;e ls vuqfpr vkfFkZd ykHk ¼fj'or dh jkf'k½ izkIr dh gks ;k mlds fy, iz;kl fd;k gks] D;ksafd ifjoknh dk tks dk;Z c;ukes ds nkf[kys [kkfjt ¼banzkt½ ls lacaf/kr Fkk] og ml iVokj eaMy esa ugha Fkk] ftlesa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr yksd lsod ds :i essa iVokjh ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA blds vfrfjDr ifjoknh dk mDr dk;Z fj'or dh ekax o lR;kiu ls iwoZ gh lacaf/kr iVokj eaMy ds iVokjh }kjk fd;k tk pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr dk;Z ds fy, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ifjoknh ls #i;ksa dh ekax djrk ;k izkIr djrk ;g laHko ugha FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr 13¼2½ ds varxZr csbZekuhiwoZd dk;Z fd, tkus ds rF; dks vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA ,sls esa vihykFkhZ us yksdlsod gksrs gq, voS/kkfud rjhds ls vius inh; drZO;ksa dk nq#i;skx djrs gq, vuqfpr :i ls dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk ¼fj'or½ Lo;a us ;k vU; fdlh ds ek/;e ls izkIr dh gks] ;g rF; Li"V ugha gksus ds dkj.k ls vfHk;kstu i{k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa naMuh; vijk/k dks lkfcr ugha dj ik;k gSA ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksguyky xqIrk iq= dUgS;k yky fuoklh ?kaVk?kj jksM] vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj Ldwy ds ihNs /kkSyiqj rRdkyhu iVokjh iVokj gYdk f>jh vfrfjDr rglhy ljeFkqjk] rglhy clsM+h] /kkSyiqj }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy varxZr /kkjk 374¼2½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fof'k"B U;k;k/kh'k] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] Hkjriqj }kjk QkStnkjh izdj.k la[;k 206@2014 ¼16@06½ esa ikfjr vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o naMkns'k fnukad 12-01-2021 dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr eksgu yky dks Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k (Uploaded on 19/03/2026 at 02:45:09 PM) (Downloaded on 19/03/2026 at 09:04:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JP:10960] (30 of 30) [CRLAS-153/2021] vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 7] 13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ds vkjksiksa ls vFkkZr~ leLr naMuh; vijk/kksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds iwoZ esa izLrqr tekur eqpyds fujLr fd, tkrs gSaA /kkjk 437, naM izfdz;k lafgrk ¼èkkjk 481 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk½ esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd og ,d yk[k :i;s dk O;fDrxr ca/ki= o ipkl&ipkl gtkj :i;s dh izfrHkwrh ,d ekg esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr dj bl 'krZ ds lkFk izLrqr dj rLnhd djkos fd ;fn bl fu.kZ; ds fo#) fo'ks"k vuqefr ;kfpdk nk;j dh tkrh gS vFkok vuqefr çnku dh tkrh gS] rks vihykFkhZ dks mldh lwpuk çkIr gksus ij ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gks tk,xkA layXu yafcr izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ gks] fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr ds lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA (CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI),J KISHAN SONI /Res.
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