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[Cites 5, Cited by 6]

Gujarat High Court

Cholamandalam Ms General Insurance Co ... vs Rathod Jagatsinh Nansinh on 10 July, 2018

Author: R.M.Chhaya

Bench: R.M.Chhaya

           C/FA/1089/2018                              ORDER



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                   R/FIRST APPEAL NO.  1089 of 2018
                                 With 
                    CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1 of 2018
==========================================================
      CHOLAMANDALAM MS GENERAL INSURANCE CO LTD. CHENNAI
                            Versus
                   RATHOD JAGATSINH NANSINH
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR VIBHUTI NANAVATI(513) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1
MR R.K.MANSURI(3205) for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 2,3,4,5
RULE SERVED(64) for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1
==========================================================

    CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.M.CHHAYA
 
                            Date : 10/07/2018
 
                               ORAL ORDER

1. By   this   appeal   under   section   173   of   the   Motor  Vehicles   Act,   the   appellant   has   challenged   the  judgment   and   award   dated   06.11.2017   passed   by  the   Motor   Accident   Claims   Tribunal   (Main),  Mahesana in MACP No. 244/12.

2. Heard Mr. Vibhuti Nanavati, learned advocate for  the   appellant   and   Mr.   R.K.   Mansuri,   learned  advocate   for   respondents   no.2   to   5.     Though  served, no one appears for respondent no.1.

3. Mr.   Nanavati   submitted   that   the   appeal   is  directed   against   the   quantum   of   the   award   and  therefore,   the   presence   of   driver­owner   of   of  the rickshaw, impeding vehicle, is not necessary  for deciding the present appeal.

4. The   learned   counsel   for   the   appellant   has  Page 1 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER provided   the   copies   of   the   relevant   evidence,  which was adduced before the Tribunal and at the  joint request of both the learned counsels, the  appeal was taken up for final disposal.

5. The   facts   which   can   be   culled   out   from   the  record of the appeal are as under ­ 5.1 That   deceased   Gopalsinh   was   travelling   in  rickshaw bearing RTO registration No. GJ­2­TT­ 4498   on   28.01.2012   and   while   he   was   going  towards   his   village   from   Asevada   and   was  passing from Mahesana­Vijapur highway, because  of rash and negligent driving on the part of  the   driver   of   the   rickshaw,   the   rickshaw  turned  turtle  because  of which   the deceased  sustained fatal injuries.

5.2 The   record   indicates   that   the   FIR   was  lodged and panchnama of the place of incident  and   inquest   panchnama   was   prepared   and   even  the   post   mortem   was   done.     The   opponents­ claimants   herein   preferred   claim   petition  under   section   166   of   the   Act   and   claimed  Rs.10,00,000/­.     The   Tribunal,   by   the  impugned   judgment   and   award   dated   06.11.2017  awarded Rs.   8,33,400/­.   Being aggrieved  by  the same,  the present  appeal is preferred  by  the insurance company. 

6. Mr. Nanavati, learned counsel appearing for the  appellant has contended as under ­ Page 2 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER

1) That the Tribunal  has erred in considering  Rs. 4000/­ per month as income.  

2) Mr.   Nanavati   contended   that   the   Tribunal  has   committed   error   in   giving   30%   as  prospective income.  

3) Relying upon the judgment of the Apex Court  in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd.  v. Pranay Sethi and Ors. reported (2017) 16  SCC   680,   Mr.   Nanavati   contended   that   the  Tribunal   has   wrongly   awarded   Rs.   1   lakh  under   the   head   of   loss   of   consortium   and  Rs.25,000/­   as   funeral   expenses.     It   was  also   contended   that   the   award   of   Rs.  1,00,000/­   under   the   head   of   loss   of   love  and affection is also erroneous.  

4) Mr. Nanavati,  relying  upon the judgment of  Apex   Court   in   Pranay   Sethi   (supra)  contended   that   the   opponents­claimants  would   however   be   entitled   to   Rs.15,000/­  under   the   head   of   loss   of   estate   and  submitted   that   under   the   conventional  heads,   the   claimants   would   be   entitled   to  total amount of Rs.70,000/­ only.

5) It was also contended by Mr. Nanavati that  the   Tribunal   has   committed   an   error   in  awarding   9%   interest   even   though   the   date  of the accident is 28.01.2012.

Page 3 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER

7. Per   contra   Mr.   R.K.   Mansuri,   learned   advocate  has   supported   the   impugned   award   and   has  submitted   that   the   judgment   of   Pranay   Sethi  (supra) would not be applicable to instant case  and   the   Tribunal   has   committed   no   error   in  awarding Rs.1,00,000/­under the head of loss of  consortium and compensation for loss of love and  affection   and   Rs.25,000/­   as   funeral   expenses.  Mr. Mansuri further contended that the Tribunal  has rightly considered the prospective income at  30%.     Mr.   Mansuri   contended   that   the   appeal  being meritless, deserves to be dismissed.

8. Having   heard   the   learned   counsel   appearing   for  the parties and on perusal of the copies of the  relevant documentary evidence, more particularly  Certificate   regarding   milk   supply   issued   by  Sangpur Milk Coop. Society, Exhibit 19, Copy of  Register showing income of the deceased Exhibit  21, Copy of FIR Exhibit 21, copy of panchnama of  place   of   accident,   Exhibit   22,   inquest  panchnama,   exhibit   23,   RC   Book   of   rickshaw,  Exhbit   24,   PM   Report   Exhibit   25,   Insurance  policy of rickshaw, exhibit 32, copy of charge­ sheet filed against rickshaw driver, exhibit 33  and copy of driving license of rickshaw driver,  exhibit   35.     It   clearly   transpires   that   the  Tribunal has rightly assessed the income of the  deceased   at   Rs.4000/­   per   month   and   the   same  therefore   does   not   require   any   alteration. 

Page 4 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER

However, it appears that the Tribunal has while  awarding prospective income has relied upon the  judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Rajesh  and Ors. vs. Rajbir Singh  and Ors. reported in  2013 ACJ 1403.

9. The   Apex   Court   in   the   case   of   Pranay   Sethi  (supra) has observed thus ­  "52.   As   far   as   the   conventional   heads   are   concerned,   we   find   it   difficult   to   agree   with   the   view   expressed   in   Rajesh.   It   has   granted   Rs.   25,000/­   towards   funeral   expenses, Rs. 1,00,000/­ loss of consortium   and Rs. 1,00,000/­ towards loss of care and   guidance   for   minor   children.   The   head  relating to loss of care and minor children   does   not   exist.   Though   Rajesh   refers   to   Santosh   Devi,   it   does   not   seem   to   follow   the   same.   The  conventional   and  traditional   heads,   needless   to   say,   cannot   be  determined on percentage basis because that   would   not   be   an   acceptable   criterion.   Unlike   determination   of   income,   the   said   heads   have   to   be   quantified.   Any   quantification   must   have   a   reasonable   foundation.   There   can   be   no   dispute   over   the   fact   that   price   index,   fall   in   bank   interest,   escalation   of   rates   in   many   a   field have to be noticed. The court cannot   remain   oblivious   to   the   same.   There   has   been   a   thumb   rule   in   this   aspect.  

Otherwise, there will be extreme difficulty   in determination of the same and unless the   thumb   rule   is   applied,   there   will   be  immense   variation   lacking   any   kind   of  consistency as a consequence of which, the   orders   passed   by   the   tribunals   and   courts   are   likely   to   be   unguided.   Therefore,   we   think it seemly to fix reasonable sums. It   seems   to   us   that   reasonable   figures   on  conventional heads, namely, loss of estate,   Page 5 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER loss   of   consortium   and   funeral   expenses   should   be   Rs.   15,000/­,   Rs.   40,000/­   and   Rs. 15,000/­ respectively. The principle of  revisiting the said heads is an acceptable   principle.   But   the   revisit   should   not   be   fact­centric   or   quantum­centric.   We   think   that   it   would   be   condign   that   the   amount   that we have quantified should be enhanced   on   percentage   basis   in   every   three   years   and   the   enhancement   should   be   at   the   rate   of   10%   in   a   span   of   three   years.   We   are   disposed to hold so because that will bring   in consistency in respect of those heads.

"58. In view of the aforesaid analysis, we   proceed to record our conclusions:­ 
(i)   The   two­Judge   Bench   in   Santosh   Devi   should have been well advised to refer the   matter to a larger Bench as it was taking a   different view than what has been stated in   Sarla   Verma,   a   judgment   by   a   coordinate   Bench. It is because a coordinate Bench of   the   same   strength   cannot   take   a   contrary   view   than   what   has   been   held   by   another   coordinate Bench. 
(ii)   As   Rajesh   has   not   taken   note   of   the   decision   in   Reshma   Kumari,   which   was   delivered   at   earlier   point   of   time,   the   decision   in   Rajesh   is   not   a   binding   precedent. 
(iii)   While   determining   the   income,   an   addition   of   50%   of   actual   salary   to   the   income   of   the   deceased   towards   future   prospects,   where   the   deceased   had   a   permanent  job   and  was   below   the  age   of  40  years, should be made. The addition should   be   30%,   if   the   age   of   the   deceased   was   between   40   to   50   years.   In   case   the   deceased   was   between   the   age   of   50   to   60   years,   the   addition   should   be   15%.   Actual   salary should be read as actual salary less   tax. 
(iv) In case the deceased was self­employed   or on a fixed salary, an addition of 40% of   Page 6 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER the   established   income   should   be   the   warrant   where   the   deceased   was   below   the   age   of  40  years.   An  addition   of  25%  where   the   deceased   was  between   the  age   of  40  to  50   years   and   10%   where   the   deceased   was   between the age of 50 to 60 years should be   regarded   as   the   necessary   method   of   computation.   The   established   income   means   the income minus the tax component. 
(v)   For  determination  of   the  multiplicand,   the   deduction   for   personal   and   living   expenses,   the   tribunals   and   the   courts   shall  be   guided   by  paragraphs  30   to  32  of  Sarla   Verma   which   we   have   reproduced   hereinbefore. 
(vi)   The   selection   of   multiplier   shall   be   as   indicated   in   the   Table   in   Sarla   Verma   read with paragraph 42 of that judgment. 
(vii) The age of the deceased should be the   basis for applying the multiplier. 
(viii)   Reasonable   figures   on   conventional   heads,   namely,   loss   of   estate,   loss   of  consortium   and   funeral   expenses   should   be   Rs. 15,000/­, Rs. 40,000/­ and Rs. 15,000/­   respectively.   The   aforesaid   amounts   should   be   enhanced   at   the   rate   of   10%   in   every   three years." 

10.Considering the aforesaid judgment therefore and  considering the age of the deceased at 48 years  on the date of the accident, following the ratio  laid   down   by   the   Apex   Court   in   the   case   of  Pranay   Sethi   (supra),   the   prospective   income,  which could be added to the income as determined  by the Tribunal only to the tune of 25%.

11.Having   come   to   the   aforesaid   conclusion,   the  dependency   loss   as   re­calculated   on   re­ appreciating   of   the   evidence   on   record   and  Page 7 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER following   the   judgment   of   the   Apex   Court   in  Pranay Sethi (supra) would come as under ­ Rs.4000/­   p.m.(income)   +   Rs.1000   (25%  prospective   income)   -   1250   (1/4th  towards  personal   expenses)   =   3750   X     12   =  Rs.45,000/­ Considering the age of the deceased at 48 years  and   following   the   ratio   laid   down   by   the   Apex  Court in the case of Sarla Verma vs. Delhi Road  Transport   Corporation   reported   in   (2009)   6   SCC  121   in   the   instant   case,   the   Tribunal   has  correctly   applied   the   multiplier   of   13   and  hence,   the   total   amount   under   the   head   of  dependency loss would come to Rs.5,85,000/­.

12.As held by the Apex Court in the case of Pranay  Sethi   (supra),  the   Tribunal   has   awarded   excess  amount   of   Rs.2,25,000/­   under   different  conventional   heads   and   has   not   awarded   any  amount   under   the   head   of   loss   of   estate.  Following the aforesaid judgment therefore, the  respondents­original claimants would be entitled  to Rs.15,000/­ as Loss of Estate, Rs.40,000/­ as  Loss   of   Consortium   and   Rs.15,000/­   towards  funeral   expenses.     Thus,   the   respondents­ original   claimants   would   be   entitled   to   total  compensation   of   Rs.6,55,000/­.     As   far   as   the  contention raised by Mr. Nanavati on the aspect  of   interest   is   concerned,   considering   the   date  of accident being 28.01.2012, the same deserves  to be negatived.   The Tribunal has committed no  Page 8 of 9 C/FA/1089/2018 ORDER error   in   awarding   9%   interest.   Consequently  therefore,   the   appeal   is   partly   allowed.     The  respondents­original claimants would be entitled  to   Rs.6,55,000/­   with   9%   interest   and  proportionate   cost   from   the   date   of   filing   of  the claim petition till its realisation and the  appellant­insurance company would be entitled to  recover the remaining amount.  

13.The Tribunal is directed to refund the amount of  Rs.1,78,400/­ to the appellant­insurance company  forthwith with proportionate interest and costs. 

14.As   the   appeal   is   disposed   of,   the   Civil  Application would also stand disposed of. 

(R.M.CHHAYA, J)  bjoy Page 9 of 9