Section 2 in Arunachal Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1978
2. Definitions.
- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-(1)"Agricultural marketing society" means a society-(a)the object of which is the marketing of agricultural produce and the supply of implements and other requisites for agricultural production, and(b)not less than three-fourth of the members of which are agriculturists or societies formed by agriculturists;(2)"arbitrator" means a person appointed under this Act to decide dispute referred to him by the Registrar and includes the Registrar's nominee or Board of Nominees;(3)"Apex Bank" means the Arunachal Pradesh State Co-operative Apex Bank Limited;(4)"auditor" means a person appointed by the Registrar or by a society to audit the accounts of the society;(5)"bonus" means payment made in cash or kind out of the profits of a society to a member, or to a person who is not a member, on the basis of his contribution (including any contribution in the form of labour or service) to the business of the society. And in the case of a farming society, on the basis both of such contribution and also the value or income or, as the case may be, the area of the lands of the members brought together for joint cultivation, as may be decided by the society;(6)"bye-laws" means bye-laws registered under this Act and for the time being in force, and includes registered amendments of such bye-laws;(7)"Central Bank" means a co-operative bank, the objects of which include the creation of funds to be loaned to other societies;(8)"Committee" means the committee of management, or other directing body, to which the management of the affairs of a society is entrusted;(9)"company" means a company as defined in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and includes a Banking Company and also and board, corporation or other corporate body constituted or established by any Central or State Act for the purpose of the development of any industry;(10)"consumers society" means a society the object of which is-(a)the procurement, production or processing and distribution of goods to, or the performance of other services for, its members as also other customers, and(b)the distribution among its members and customers, in the proportion prescribed by rules or by the bye-laws of the society, of the profits accruing from such procurement, production or processing and distribution;(11)"co-operative bank" means a society registered under this Act and doing the business of banking as defined in Clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 5 of the Banking Companies Act, 1949 (X of 1949);(12)"Co-operative Year" means the twelve months period beginning on 1st April and ending on 31st March.(13)"dividend" means the amount paid out of the profits of a society, to a member in proportion to the shares held by him;(14)"farming society" means a society in which, with the object of increasing agricultural production, employment and income and the better utilisation of resources, lands are brought together and jointly cultivated by all the members; such lands-(a)being owned by or leased to the member (or some of them), or(b)coming in possession of the society, in any other manner whatsoever;)(15)"federal society" means a society-(a)not less than five members of which are themselves societies and(b)in which the voting rights are so regulated that the members which are societies have not less than four-fifths of the total number of votes in the general meeting of such society;(16)"firm" means a firm registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (IX of 1932);(17)"general society" means a society not falling in any of the classes of societies defined by other clauses of this section;(18)"Government" means the Government of Arunachal Pradesh;(19)"housing society" means a society the object of which is providing its members with dwelling houses;(20)"liquidator" means a person appointed as liquidator under the Act;(21)"local authority" includes a school board and an agricultural produce marked committee constituted by or under any law for the time being in force;(22)(a)"member" means a person jointing in an application for the registration of a co-operative society which is subsequently registered, or a person duly admitted to membership of a society after registration, and includes a nominal, associate or sympathiser member;(b)"associate member" means a member who holds jointly a share of a society with others, but whose name does not stand first in the share certificate;(c)"nominal member" means a person admitted to membership as such after registration in accordance with the bye-laws;(d)"sympathiser member" means a person who sympathises with the aims and objects of the society and who is admitted by the society, as such member;(23)"officer" means a person elected or appointed by a society to any office of such society according to its bye-laws; and includes a Chairman, Vice-Chairman, President, Vice-President, Managing Director, Manager, Secretary, Treasurer, member of the committee, and any other person elected or appointed under this Act, the rules or bye-laws, to give directions in regard to the businesses of such society;(24)"Official Gazette" means the Arunachal Pradesh Gazette;(25)"prescribed" means prescribed by rules;(26)"processing society" means as a society the object of which is the processing of goods;(27)"producer society" means a society the object of which is the production and disposal of goods or the collective disposal of the labour of the members thereof;(28)"Registrar" means a person appointed to be the Registrar of Co-operative Societies under this Act;(29)"revenue society" means a society the object of which is the obtaining for its members the credit, goods or services required by them;(30)"rules" means rules made under this Act;(31)"society" means a co-operative society registered, or deemed to be registered, under the Act;(32)"society with limited liability" means a society having the liability of its members limited by its bye-laws;(33)"society with unlimited liability" means a society, the members of which are in the event of its being wound up, jointly and severally liable for and in respect of its obligations and to contribute to any deficiency in the assets of the society;(34)"working capital" means funds at the disposal of a society inclusive of paid-up share capital, funds built out of profits, and money raised by borrowing and by other means.
