Union of India - Act
The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
UNION OF INDIA
India
India
The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
Act 81 of 1971
- Published on 30 December 1971
- Commenced on 30 December 1971
- [This is the version of this document from 21 December 2012.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
- [Amended by The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act 26 of 2012) on 4 June 2012]
- [Amended by The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Amendment Act, 2012 (Act 39 of 2012) on 21 December 2012]
1284.
On 3rd September, 1970 it was announced in Parliament that Government had decided, in principal, to grant Statehood to Manipur and Tripura. Later, a similar announcement was made in respect of the autonomous State of Meghalaya. On further conservation Government have come to the conclusion that the Mizo District of Assam and the North-East Frontier Agency should also be separated from the State of Assam and made into Union territories to be known as Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh, respectively.2. The Bill seeks to establish the new States of Manipur and Tripura and form the new State of Meghalaya and the new Union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh by reorganisation of the existing State of Assam. The Bill also seeks to define the territories of the new States and Union territories and makes the necessary supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions regarding representation in Parliament and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States and other matters. The Bill further provides for the constitution of a common High Court for all the States in the north-eastern region and a Common Bar Council. The common High Court will also have jurisdiction in the new Union territories.3. As required by the proviso to article 3 of the Constitution, this Bill was referred by the President to the Legislature of the State of Assam for expression of its views.4. The notes on clauses explain in detail the various provisions of the Bill. - Gazette of India, 9-12-1971, Pt. II, Section 2, Ext., p. 1012.Amending Act 8 of 1974.- As a result of reorganisation of the north-eastern region with effect from the 21st January, 1972, the Assam State Electricity Board and the Assam State Warehousing Corporation existing in the then State of Assam became inter-State Corporations. Under section 53 of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 these two bodies continue to function in all the areas in which they were functioning at the time of reorganisation of the State of Assam i.e., the present State of Assam, State of Meghalaya and Union territory of Mizoram. Provision was made in that section to the effect that these bodies would cease to function and stand dissolved on the expiry of it period of two years from the date of reorganisation or such earlier date as the Central Government may, by order, appoint. It was expected that the Governments of the emerging new units would evolve within this period appropriate schemes for the establishment of joint or separate bodies to take over the functions of the two inter-State bodies. However, due to pressure of diverse problems which the new administrative units had to face, the necessary schemes could not he formulated in time. Sub-section (3) of section 53 of the Act was, therefore, amended by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1974 (1 of 1974) to extend the period specified therein to three years.2. This Bill seeks to replace the aforesaid Ordinance.- Gazette of India. 21-2-1974. Pt. II. Section 2. Ext., p. 2.Amending Act 3 of 1975.- As a result of reorganisation of the north-eastern region with effect from the 21st January, 1972, the Assam State Electricity Board and the Assam State Warehousing Corporation existing in the composite State of Assam became inter-State bodies Corporate in terms of section 53 of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 and have continued to function as such in all the territories which comprised the composite State of Assam, i.e., the present State of Assam, the State of Meghalaya and the Union territory of Mizoram. Under the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 53 of the Act, these bodies were to cease to function and stand dissolved on the expiry of a period of three year% from the date of reorganisation, i.e., on the 20th January, 1975, or such earlier date as the Central Government may, by order appoint. It was expected that the successor States would be able to evolve within this period appropriate schemes for the functions of the two inter-State bodies being taken over by the new inter-State bodies of their own. Necessary arrangements with regard to the taking over of the functions of the Inter-State Assam State Warehousing Corporation having been made the Corporation has been dissolved as from the 21st January. 1975 by an Order issued by the Central Government. With regard to the Inter-State Assam State Electricity Board, however, agreement between the Governments of the States of Assam and Meghalaya could be reached only on the 19th January, 1975 and due to the non-availability of all the necessary details immediately and because Mizoram which is a necessary party had also to be consulted, a brief extension of the period of functioning of the inter-State body by two months was found necessary. Accordingly, sub-section (3) of section 53 of the Act was amended by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Amendment Ordinance, 1975 (2 of 1975) to achieve this object.2. The Bill seeks to replace the aforesaid Ordinance.- Gazette of India, 10-3-1975, Pt. II, Section 2, Ext., p. 198.[30th December, 1971.]An Act to provide for the establishment of the States of Manipur and Tripura and to provide for the formation of the State of Meghalaya and of the Union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh by reorganisation of the existing State of Assam and for matters connected therewith.BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:--Part I – Preliminary
1. Short title.
This Act may be called the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.2. Definitions.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,--Part II – Establishment Of The States Of Manipur And Tripura And Formation Of The State Of Meghalaya And Of The Union Territories Of Mizoram And Arunachal Pradesh
3. Establishment of the State of Manipur.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] there shall be established a new State, to be known as the State of Manipur, comprising the territories which immediately before that day were comprised in the Union territory of Manipur.4. Establishment of the State of Tripura.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] there shall be established a new State, to be known as the State of Tripura, comprising the territories which immediately before that day were comprised in the Union territory of Tripura.5. Formation of the State of Meghalaya.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] there shall be formed a new State, to be known as the State of Meghalaya, comprising--6. Formation of the Union territory of Mizoram.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] there shall be formed a new Union territory, to be known as the Union territory of Mizoram, comprising the territories which immediately before that day were comprised in the Mizo District in the existing State of Assam and thereupon the said territories shall cease to form part of the existing State of Assam.7. Formation of the Union territory of Arunachal Pradesh.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] there shall be formed a new Union territory, to be known as the Union territory of Arunachal Pradesh, comprising the territories which immediately before that day were comprised in the tribal areas specified in Part B of the table appended to paragraph 20 or the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (but excluding the areas covered by notification No. TAD/R/35/50/109, dated the 23rd February, 1951 issued by the Governor of Assam under the proviso to sub-paragraph (3) of the said paragraph 20) and known as the North-East Frontier Agency and thereupon the said territories shall cease to form part of the existing State of Assam.8. Territories of State of Assam.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] the State of Assam shall comprise the territories of the existing State of Assam other than those specified in sections 5, 6 and 7.9. Amendment of first Schedule to the constitution.
On and from the appointed day, in the First Schedule to the Constitution,--19. Manipur - The territory which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution was being administered as if it were a Chief Commissioner's Province under the name of Manipur.
20. Tripura - The territory which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution was being administered as if it were a Chief Commissioner's Province under the name of Tripura.
21. Meghalaya - The territories specified in section 5 of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.":
8. Mizoram The territories specified in section 6 of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.
9. Arunachal The territories specified in section 7 of Pradesh the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.".
Part III – Representation In The Legislatures
The Council of States10. Amendment of Fourth Schedule to the Constitution.
On and from the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972], in the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution, in the Table,--| 19. Manipur | 1 |
| 20. Tripura | 1 |
| 21. Meghalaya | 1 |
| 22. Delhi | 3 |
| 23. Pondicherry | 1 |
| 24. Mizoram | 1 |
| 25. Arunachal Pradesh | 1 |
11. Allocation of sitting members representing the existing Union territories of Manipur and Tripura.
On and from the appointed day the sitting members of the Council of States representing the existing Union territories of Manipur and Tripura shall be deemed to have been duly elected under clause (4) of article 80 to fill the seat allotted to each of the States of Manipur and Tripura respectively in that Council and the term of office of such sitting members shall remain unaltered.12. Election to fill the seats allotted to the State of Meghalaya and the Union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh.
As soon as may be after the appointed [day] [i.e. 21-1-1972] steps shall be taken to fill the seats in the Council of States allotted to the State of Meghalaya and the Union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh.13. Amendment of section 27A of Act 43 of 1950.
On and from the appointed day, in section 27A of the Representation of the People Act, 1950,--14. Allocation of seats in the existing House of the People.
| Name of the State/Union Territories | Number of seats in the existing House of the People | ||
| Total | Reserved for the Schedule Castes. | Reserved for the Schedule Tribes. | |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| I. STATES: | |||
| 1. Assam | 14 | 1 | 2 |
| 2. Manipur | 2 | - | 1 |
| 3. Tripura | 2 | - | 1 |
| 4. Meghalaya | 2 | - | 2 |
| II. UNION TERRITORIES | |||
| 1. Mizoram | 1 | - | 1 |
| 2. Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | - | 1 |
15. Parliamentary constituencies of the States of Manipur and Tripura and provision as to sitting members.
16. Provision as to sitting members representing Cachar and Dhubri parliamentary constituencies in the House of the People and the election of representative from Diphu parliamentary constituency.
17. Parliamentary constituencies of the State of Meghalaya and provision as to sitting member representing the Autonomous Districts parliamentary constituency in the House of the People and the election of representative from Tura parliamentary constituency.
18. Parliamentary constituency of the Union territory of Mizoram.
The whole of the Union territory of Mizoram shall form one parliamentary constituency to be called the Mizoram parliamentary constituency and as soon as may be after the appointed day election shall be held to the House of the People to elect a representative from that constituency, as if the seat of the member elected to the House of the People from that constituency has become vacant and the provisions of section 149 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) shall, so far as may be, apply in relation to such election.19. Provision as to the member to represent Arunachal Pradesh in the House of the People.
The sitting member nominated to fill the seat allotted in the House of the People to the Tribal Areas of Assam specified in Part B of the Table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution, known as the North-East Frontier Agency, shall, on and from the appointed day, be deemed to have been nominated to fill the seat allotted to the Union territory of Arunachal Pradesh in the House of the People.The Legislative Assemblies20. Allocation of seats in the Legislative Assemblies.
21. Amendment of Second Schedule to Act 43 of 1950.
| 18. Manipur | 60 1 19 |
| 19. Tripura | 60 6 19 |
| 20. Meghalaya | 60 50 |
22. Delimitation of constituencies.
23. Power of Election Commission to maintain delimitation orders up-to-date.
24. Validation of acts done previous to the commencement of the Act.
All things done, and all steps taken, before the commencement of this Act with a view to delimiting the territorial constituencies of the States of Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya for the purpose of elections to the Legislative Assemblies of those States shall, in so far as they are in conformity with the provisions of sections 22 and 23, be deemed to have been done or taken under those sections as if those sections were in force at the time such things were done or such steps were taken.25. Amendment of Scheduled Castes Orders.
26. Amendment of Scheduled Tribes Orders.
27. Provision as to Provisional Legislative Assembly of the State of Meghalaya and as to Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of the Legislative Assemblies of the States of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
Part IV – High Court
28. Common High Court for Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
28B. Judges of High Courts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
28C. Jurisdiction of High Courts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
The High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura shall have, in respect of any part of the territories included in the Courts of State of Meghalaya, the State of Manipur and the State of Tripura respectively, all such jurisdiction, powers and authority as, under the law in force immediately before the commencement of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012,are exercisable in respect of that part of the said territories by the common High Court.28D. Custody of seal of High courts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
The law in force immediately before the commencement of the North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment)Act, 2012 with respect to the custody of the seal of the common High Court shall, with the necessary Meghalaya, modifications, apply with respect to the custody of the seal of the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura, as the case maybe.28E. Practice and procedure in the High Courts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
The law in force immediately before the commencement of the NortH·Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 with respect to practice and procedure in the common High Court shall, with Courts of necessary modifications, apply in relation to the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura, and accordingly, the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura shall, respectively, have all such powers to make rules and orders with respect to practice and procedure as are immediately before the commencement of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 exercisable by the common High Court :Provided that any rules or orders which are in force immediately before the commencement of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 with respect to the practice and procedure in the common High Court shall, until varied or revoked by rules or orders made by the High Court of Meghalaya or the High Court of Manipur or the High Court of Tripura, as the case may be, apply with the necessary modifications in relation to tho practice and procedure in the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura respectively, as if such rules or orders were made by the respective High Court.28F. Forms of writs and other processes.
The law in force immediately before the commencement of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment)Act, 2012 with respect to the form of writs and other processes used, issued or awarded by the common High Court shall, with the necessary modifications, apply with respect to the form of writs and other processes used, issued or awarded by the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura.28G. Powers of judges.
The law in force immediately before the commencement of the North Eastern Areas(Reorganisation)and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 relating to the powers of the Chief Justice, Single Judges and division courts of the common High Court and with respect to all matters ancillary to the exercise of those powers shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura.28H. North Procedure to appeals to Supreme Court.
The law in force immediately before the commencement of the North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment)Act, 2012 relating to appeals to the Supreme Court from the common High Court and the Judges and division courts thereof shall, with the necessary modifications, apply ·in relation to the High Courts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.28I. Transfer of proceedings from common High Court to the High Courts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura.
28J. Interpretation ; For the purposes of section 28H,-
28K. Saving.
Nothing in sections 28A to 28J (both inclusive) shall affect the application to the High Court of Meghalaya, the High Court of Manipur and the High Court of Tripura of any provisions of the Constitution, and the provisions of these sections shall have effect subject to any provision that may be made on or after the commencement of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 with respect to the respective High Court by any Legislature or other authority having power to make such provisions.] [Inserted by Act No. 26 of 2012 Section 28]29. Jurisdiction of the common High Court.
On and from the appointed day, the common High Court shall have, in respect of the territories comprised in the States of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura, all such jurisdiction, powers and authority as under the law in force immediately before the appointed day, are exercisable in respect of those territories by the High Court of Assam and Nagaland or the Court of the Judicial Commissioner for Manipur, or the Court of the Judicial Commissioner for Tripura, as the case may be.30. Abolition of certain Courts.
31. Principal seat and other places of sitting of the common High Court.
32. Extension of jurisdiction of the common High Court to the Union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh.
On and from the appointed day, the jurisdiction of the common High Court shall extend to the Union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh. 1086[Provided that on and from the commencement of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012, the provisions of this section shall cease to have effect.] [Inserted by Act No. 26 of 2012 Section 32.]33. Allocation of expenditure of the common High Court.
The expenditure in respect of salaries and allowances of the Judges of the common High Court shall be allocated amongst the States of [Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland] [Substituted words for the "Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura" of Act No. 26 of 2012] and the Union in such proportion as the President may, by order, determine.34. Special provisions relating to advocates and Bar Council.
35. Practice and procedure in the common High Court.
Subject to the provisions of this Part, the law in force immediately before the appointed day with respect to practice and procedure in the High Court of Assam and Nagaland shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to the common High Court.36. Custody of seal of the common High Court.
The law in force immediately before the appointed day with respect to the custody of the seal of the High Court of Assam and Nagaland shall, with the necessary modifications, apply with respect to the custody of the seal of the common High Court.37. Form of writs and other processes.
The law in force immediately before the appointed day with respect to the form of writs and other processes used, issued or awarded by the High Court of Assam and Nagaland shall, with the necessary modifications, apply with respect to the form of writs and other processes used, issued or awarded by the common High Court.38. Powers of Judges.
The law in force immediately before the appointed day with respect to the powers of the Chief Justice, single Judges and division courts of the High Court of Assam and Nagaland and with respect to all matters ancillary to the exercise of those powers shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to the common High Court.39. Procedure as to appeals to Supreme Court.
The law in force immediately before the appointed day relating to appeals to the Supreme Court from the High Court of Assam and Nagaland and the Judges and division courts thereof shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to the common High Court.40. Transfer of proceedings from the High Court of Assam and Nagaland and the Courts of the Judicial Commissioners to the common High Court.
41. Interpretation.
For the purposes of section 40,--42. Right to appear or act in proceedings transferred to the common High Court.
Any person who, immediately before the appointed day, is an advocate entitled to practise in the High Court of Assam and Nagaland or in the Court of the Judicial Commissioner for Manipur or in the Court of the Judicial Commissioner for Tripura and was authorised to appear or to act in any proceedings transferred from the said High Court or Courts of the Judicial Commissioners to the common High Court under section 40, shall have the right to appear or to act, as the case may be, in the common High Court in relation to those proceedings.43. Savings.
Nothing in this Part shall affect the application to the common High Court of any provisions of the Constitution, and this Part shall have effect subject to any provision that may be made on or after the appointed day with respect to that High Court by any Legislature or other authority having power to make such provisions.Part V – Authorisation Of Expenditure And Distribution Of Revenues
44. Authorisation of expenditure pending sanction by Legislatures.
45. Appropriation of moneys for expenditure to the Union territory of Arunachal Pradesh.
Any Act passed by Parliament for the appropriation of any money out of the Consolidated Fund of India to meet the expenditure in respect of any part of the financial year 1971-72 in, or for the purposes of, the tribal areas of Assam specified in Part B of the Table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution shall, on and from the appointed day, have effect also in relation to the Union territory of Arunachal Pradesh and it shall be lawful for the President to spend any amount in, or for the purposes of, that Union territory out of the amounts authorised by such Act to be expended in, or for the purposes of, the said tribal areas.46. Reports relating to the accounts of the Union territories of Manipur and Tripura.
47. Reports relating to the accounts of the autonomous State of Meghalaya.
48. Allowances and privileges of the Governors of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura.
The allowances and privileges of the Governors of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura shall, until provision in that behalf is made by Parliament by law under clause (3) of article 158, be such as the President may, by order, determine.49. Distribution of revenues.
The President shall, by order, determine the grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura and the share of each such State in the Union duties of excise, estate duty and taxes on income and for that purpose amend thereby the relevant provisions of the Union Duties of Excise (Distribution) Act, 1962 (3 of 1962), the Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957 (58 of 1957), the Estate Duty (Distribution) Act, 1962 (9 of 1962) and the Constitution (Distribution of Revenues) Order, 1969 in such manner as he thinks fit.Part VI – Assets And Liabilities
50. Property, assets, rights, liabilities, obligations, etc., of the States of Manipur and Tripura.
51. Assets and liabilities of the State of Meghalaya.
52. Assets and liabilities (including public debt) relating to the Mizo District.
Part VII – Provisions As To Certain Corporations
53. Provisions as to certain Corporations.
54. Continuance of arrangements in regard to generation and supply of electric power and supply of water.
If it appears to the Central Government that the arrangement in regard to the generation or supply of electric power or the supply of water for any area or in regard to the execution of any project for such generation or supply has been or is likely to be modified to the disadvantage of that area by reason of the fact that it is, by virtue of the provisions of Part II, outside the State in which the power stations and other installations for the generation and supply of such power, or the catchment area, reservoirs and other works for the supply of water, as the case may be are located, the Central Government may give such directions as it deems fit, to the State Government or other authority concerned for the maintenance, so far as practicable, of the previous arrangement.55. Provisions as to Assam State Financial Corporation.
56. General provisions as to statutory corporations.
57. Temporary provisions as to continuance of certain existing road transport permits.
58. Special provision relating to retrenchment compensation in certain cases.
Where, on account of the reorganisation of the existing State of Assam under this Act, any body corporate constituted under a Central Act, State Act or Provincial Act, any co-operative society registered under any law relating to co-operative societies or any commercial or industrial undertaking of that State is reconstituted or reorganised in any manner whatsoever or is amalgamated with any other body corporate, co-operative society or undertaking, or is dissolved, and in consequence of such reconstitution, reorganisation, amalgamation or dissolution, any workman employed by such body corporate or any such co-operative society or undertaking, is transferred to, or re-employed by, any other body corporate, or in any other co-operative society or undertaking, then, notwithstanding anything contained in section 25F, 25FF or 25FFF of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), such transfer or re-employment shall not entitle him to any compensation under that section:Provided that--59. Special provisions as to income tax.
Where the assets, rights and liabilities of any body corporate carrying on business are, under the provisions of this Part, transferred to any other bodies corporate which after the transfer carry on the same business, the losses or profits or gains sustained by the body corporate first mentioned which, but for such transfer, would have been allowed to be carried forward and set-off in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI of the Income-tax Act, 1961, (43 of 1961.) shall be apportioned amongst the transferee bodies corporate in accordance with the rules to be made by the Central Government in this behalf and, upon such apportionment, the share of loss allotted to each transferee body corporate shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI of the said Act as if the transferee body corporate had itself sustained such loss in a business carried on by it in the years in which these losses were sustained.60. Continuance of facilities in certain State institutions.
Part VIII – Provisions As To Services
61. Provisions relating to All-India Services.
62. Provision relating to Services in Manipur and Tripura.
Every person who immediately before the appointed day is serving in connection with the affairs of the Union under the administrative control of the Administrator of the Union territory of Manipur, or the Administrator of the Union territory of Tripura (including a person who has been placed on deputation by the Administrator concerned with any other authority), shall, unless otherwise directed by an order of the Central Government, be deemed to have been allocated for service as from that day in connection with the affairs of the State of Manipur or, as the case may be, of the State of Tripura:Provided that no direction shall be issued under this section after the expiry of a period of one year from the appointed day.63. Special provisions relating to members of Central Health Service.
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 62, every member of the Central Health Service who immediately before the appointed day is holding any post in the Union territory of Manipur or the Union territory of Tripura, being a post included in the authorised strength of that Service, shall, unless otherwise directed by the Central Government, be deemed to be on deputation on and from the appointed day, to the Government of the State of Manipur or, as the case may be, of the State of Tripura on the same terms and conditions of service as are applicable to him under the Central Health Service Rules, 1963, but without any deputation allowance:Provided that the period of such deputation shall in no case extend beyond a period of three years from the appointed day.Explanation.--In this section, "Central Health Service" means the Central health Service constituted under the Central Health Service Rules, 1963.64. Provisions relating to Services in the existing State of Assam.
65. Provisions relating to Services in the autonomous State of Meghalaya.
Every person who immediately before the appointed day is serving in connection with the affairs of the autonomous State of Meghalaya (including a person on deputation from the Government of that autonomous State to any other Government or authority) not being a person to whom section 64 applies, shall be deemed to have been allocated to serve as from that day in connection with the affairs of the State of Meghalaya.66. Other provisions relating to Services.
67. Provisions as to continuance of officers in same posts.
68. Advisory Committees.
The Central Government may, by order, establish one or more Advisory Committees for the purpose of assisting it in regard to--69. Power of Central Government to give directions.
The Central Government may give such directions to the State Governments of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura and to the Administrator of the Union territory of Mizoram as may appear to it to be necessary for the purpose of giving effect to the foregoing provisions of this Part and the State Governments and the Administrator shall comply with such directions.70. Provisions as to State Public Service Commission.
Part IX – Legal And Miscellaneous Provisions
71. Amendment of articles 210, 239A, 244, 244A, 275, 332, 371B and Fifth and Sixth Schedules to the Constitution.
On and from the appointed day--72. Amendment of Act 2 of 1934.
On and from the appointed day, in section 21A of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, in sub-section (1), the brakets and words "(including the autonomous State of Meghalaya)" shall be omitted.73. Amendment of Act 64 of 1950.
On and from the appointed day, in section 47A of the Road Transport Corporations Act, 1950, in the explanation to sub-section (1), after clause (ii), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:--"(iii) in relation to the Assam State Road Transport Corporation, shall mean the Government of the State of Assam or of Meghalaya as formed under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.".74. Amendment of Act 37 of 1956.
On and from the appointed day, in the States Reorganisation Act, 1956,--75. Amendment of Act 20 of 1963.
On and from the appointed day, in the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963,--76. Amendment of Act 56 of 1955 and the Tripura (Courts) Order, 1950.
On and from the appointed day,--77. Territorial extent of laws.
The provisions of Part II shall not be deemed to have effected any change in the territories to which any law in force immediately before the appointed day extends or applies, and the territorial references in any such law to the existing State of Assam or the autonomous State of Meghalaya or the Union territory of Manipur or the Union territory of Tripura or the North-East Frontier Agency shall, until otherwise provided by a competent Legislature or other competent authority, be construed as meaning the territories within that State or autonomous State or Union territory or Agency immediately before the appointed day.78. Continuance of existing District Councils and Regional Council and members thereof.
For the removal of doubt, it is hereby declared that all District Councils and the Regional Council constituted under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution and functioning immediately before the appointed day in the respective autonomous districts and in the autonomous region shall, as from that day, be deemed to have been constituted under the said Schedule as amended by clause (i) of section 71, read with the Eighth Schedule and accordingly,--79. Power to adapt laws.
For the purpose of facilitating the application of any law in relation to any of the States of Union territories formed or established by the provisions of Part II, the appropriate Government may, before the expiration of two years from the appointed day, by order, make such adaptations and modifications of the law, whether by way of repeal or amendment, as may be necessary or expedient, and thereupon every such law shall have effect subject to the adaptations and modifications so made until altered, repealed or amended by a competent Legislature or other competent authority.Explanation.--In this section, the expression "the appropriate Government" means--80. Power to construe laws.
81. Power to name authorities, etc., for exercising statutory functions.
The Central Government, as respects the Union territory of Mizoram or Arunachal Pradesh and the State Government as respects any new State established or formed by the provisions of Part Ii may, by [notification] [For such notification - See Tripura Gaz., 21-1-1972, Pt. I, Ext., p. 1 (No. 11D) ] in the Official Gazette, specify the authority, officer or person who, as from the appointed day, shall be competent to exercise such functions exercisable under any law in force on that day as may be mentioned in that notification and such law shall have effect accordingly.82. Legal proceedings.
83. Rights of pleaders to practise in certain cases.
Any person who, immediately before the appointed day, is enrolled as a pleader entitled to practise in any subordinate courts in the existing State of Assam shall, for a period of one year from that day, continue to be entitled to practise in those courts, notwithstanding that the whole or any part of the territories within the jurisdiction of those courts has been transferred to the State Meghalaya or to a Union territory.84. Transfer of pending proceedings.
85. Provisions as to continuance of courts, etc.
All courts and tribunals and all authorities discharging lawful functions throughout the existing State of Assam or the Union territory of Manipur or the Union territory of Tripura or any part of such State or Union territory immediately before the appointed day shall, unless their continuance is inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or until other provision is made by a competent Legislature or other competent authority, continue to exercise their respective functions.86. Effect of provisions of the Act inconsistent with other laws.
The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law.87. Power to remove difficulties.
88. Power to make rules.
1. Dhupi or Dhobi
2. Lois
3. Muchi or Ravidas
4. Namasudra
5. Patni
6. Sutradhar
7. Yaithibi.
Part XVI – Meghalaya
Throughout the State:--1. Bansphor
2. Bhuinmali or Mali
3. Brittial-Bania or Bania
4. Dhupi or Dhobi
5. Dugla or Dholi
6. Hira
7. Jalkeot
8. Jhalo, Malo or Jhalo-Malo
9. Kaibartta or Jaliya
10. Lalbegi
11. Mahara
12. Mehtar or Bhangi
13. Muchi or Rishi
14. Namasudra
15. Patni
16. Sutradhar.
Part XVII – Tripura
Throughout the State:--1. Bagdi
2. Baiti
3. Bhuimali
4. Bhunar
5. Chamar or Muchi
6. Dandasi
7. Dhenuar
8. Dhoba
9. Duai
10. Dum
11. Ghasi
12. Gour
13. Gunar
14. Gur
15. Gorang
16. Jalia Kaibarta
17. Kahar
18. Kalindi
19. Kan
20. Kanda
21. Kanugh
22. Keot
23. Khadit
24. Kharia
25. Khemcha
26. Koch
27. Koir
28. Kol
29. Kora
30. Kotal
31. Mahisyadas
32. Mali
33. Mehtor
34. Musahar
35. Namasudra
36. Patni
37. Sabar.
THE THIRD SCHEDULE[See section 25(2)]AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) (UNION TERRITORIES) ORDER, 1951In the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) (Union Territories) Order, 1951,-- (1) for paragraph 4, the following paragraph shall be substituted, namely:--"4. Any reference in this Order to a Union territory in Part I of the Schedule shall be construed as a reference to the territory constituted as a Union territory as from the 1st day of November, 1956, any reference to a Union territory in Part II of the Schedule shall be construed as a reference to the territory constituted as a Union territory as from the 1st day of November, 1966 and any reference to a Union territory in Parts III and IV of the Schedule shall be construed as a reference to the territory constituted as a Union territory as from the day appointed under clause (b) of section 2 of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.";1. Bansphor
2. Bhuinmali or Mali
3. Brittial-Bania or Bania
4. Dhupi or Dhobi
5. Dugla or Dholi
6. Hira
7. Jalkeot
8. Jhalo, Malo or Jhalo-Malo
9. Kaibartta or Jaliya
10. Lalbegi
11. Mahara
12. Mehtar or Bhangi
13. Muchi or Rishi
14. Namasudra
15. Patni
16. Sutradhar
Part IV – Arunachal Pradesh
Throughout the Union territory:--1. Banasphor
2. Bhinmali or Mali
3. Brittial-Bania or Bania
4. Dhupi or Dhobi
5. Dugla or Dholi
6. Hira
7. Jalkeot
8. Jhalo, Malo or Jhalo-Malo
9. Kaibartta or Jaliya
10. Lalbegi
11. Mahara
12. Mehtar or Bhangi
13. Muchi or Rishi
14. Namasudra
15. Patni
16. Sutradhar."
THE FOURTH SCHEDULE(See section 26(1))AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES) ORDER, 1950In the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950,--1. Aimol
2. Anal
3. Angami
4. Chiru
5. Chothe
6. Gangte
7. Hmar
8. Kabui
9. Kacha Naga
10. Khoirao
11. Koireng
12. Kom
13. Lamgang
14. Any Mizo (Lushai)tribes
15. Maram
16. Maring
17. Mao
18. Monsang
19. Moyon
20. Paite
21. Purum
22. Ralte
23. Sema
24. Simte
25. Suhte
26. Tangkhul
27. Thadou
28. Vaiphui
29. Zou.
Part XV – Meghalaya
Throughout the State:--1. Chakma
2. Dimasa (Kachari)
3. Garo
4. Hajong
5. Hmar
6. Khasi and Jaintia (including Khasi, Synteng or Pnar, War, bhoi or Lyngngam)
7. Any Kuki tribes, including:
8. Lakher.
9. Man (Tai-Speakeing)
10. Any Mixzo (Lushai) tribes
11. Mikir
12. Any Naga tribes
13. Pawi
14. Synteng.
Part XVI – Tripura
Throughout the State:--1. Lushai
2. Mag
3. Kuki, including the following sub-tribes:
4. Chakma
5. Garoo
6. Chaimal
7. Halam
8. Khasia
9. Bhutia
10. Munda including Kaur
11. Orang
12. Lepcha
13. Santal
14. Bhil
15. Tripura or Tripuri, Tippera
16. Jamatia
17. Noatia
18. Riang
19. Uchai."
THE FIFTH SCHEDULE[See section 26(2)]AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES) (UNION TERRITORIES) ORDER, 1951In the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Union Territories) Order, 1951,1. Chakma
2. Dimasa (Kachari)
3. Garo
4. Hajong
5. Hmar
6. Khasi and Jaintia (including Khasi,Synteng or Pnar, War, Bhoi or Lyngngam)
7. Any Kuki tribes, including:
8. Lakher
9. Man (Tai-Speaking)
10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes
11. Mikir
12. Any Naga tribes
13. Pawi
14. Synteng.
Part III – ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Throughout the Union territory:--All tribes of the Union territory including:1. Abor
2. Aka
3. Apatani
4. Dafla
5. Galong
6. Khampti
7. Khowa
8. Mishmi
9. Momba
10. Any Naga tribes
11. Sherdukpen
12. singpho."
THE SIXTH SCHEDULE[See section 51(3)]APPORTIONMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES1. Definitions. In this Schedule,--
2. Provisions of the Schedule to be applied to the apportionment of certain assets and liabilities. Where any asset or liability is required to be apportioned to the autonomous State of Meghalaya by virtue of section 58 of the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), but has not been so apportioned before the appointed day, the provisions of this Schedule shall be applied after apportionment under the said section has been effected.
3. Apportionment of land, stores, etc.(1) Subject to the other provisions contained in this Schedule, all land and all stores, articles and other goods belonging to the existing State of Assam shall, on and from the appointed day,--
(a)in a case where such land, stores, articles and other goods are situated within the transferred territories, pass to the State of Meghalaya; and(b)in any other case, pass to the State of Assam:Provided that where the Central Government is of the opinion that any goods or class of goods should be distributed among the States of Assam and Meghalaya otherwise than according to the situation of the goods, the Central Government may issue such directions, as it thinks fit, for a just and equitable distribution of the goods and the goods shall pass to the States of Assam and Meghalaya accordingly.4. Arrears of taxes. The State of Meghalaya shall have the right to recover the arrears of any tax or duty, including the arrears of land revenue, on property situate in the transferred territories, and shall also have the right to recover the arrears of any other tax or duty if the place of assessment of that tax or duty is located in the transferred territories.
5. Right to recover loans and advances.(1) Save as provided in sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 6, the right to recover any loans or advances made before the appointed day by the existing State of Assam to any local body, society, agriculturist or other person in the transferred territories shall belong to the State of Meghalaya.
6. Investments.(1) The investments of the existing State of Assam immediately before the appointed day in any company or private commercial or industrial undertaking, in so far as such investments have not been made or deemed not to have been made from the Cash Balance Investment Account, shall pass to the State of Meghalaya, if the principal seat of business of the company or undertaking is located in the transferred territories and where on that day the principal seat of business of the company or undertaking is located outside the territories of the existing State of Assam, such investments shall be divided between the States of Assam and Meghalaya in the population ratio:
Provided that such investments in any Government company shall be divided between the States of Assam and Meghalaya in such proportion as may be agreed upon between those States or--(a)in default of such agreement; or(b)at the expiry of a period of one year from the appointed day, whichever is earlier, in such proportion as the Central Government may, by order, determine:Provided further that nothing in this paragraph shall apply to any investment made by the existing State of Assam on or after the 2nd day of April, 1970 in any company or private commercial or industrial undertaking located outside the territories of the existing State of Assam.7. Assets and liabilities of State undertakings.(1) The assets and liabilities relating to any commercial or industrial undertaking of the existing State of Assam shall pass to the State of Meghalaya if the undertaking is located in the transferred territories.
8. Public debt.(1) The public debt of the existing State of Assam attributable to loans raised by the issue of Government securities and outstanding with the public immediately before the appointed day shall continue to be the public debt of the State of Assam, and the State of Meghalaya shall be liable to pay to the State of Assam a share of the sums due from time to time for the servicing and repayment of the debt and for the purpose of determining the said share, the debt shall be deemed to be divided between the States of Assam and Meghalaya as if it were a debt referred to in sub-paragraph (5).
Explanation.--In this sub-paragraph, "the public debt of the existing State of Assam", excludes the portion of such public debt the liability for servicing and repayment of which has been apportioned to the autonomous State of Meghalaya by virtue of section 58 of the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969.9. Refund of taxes collected in excess. After the appointed day it shall be the liability of the State of Meghalaya to refund any tax or duty on property, including land revenue, collected in excess on any property situate in the transferred territories or any other tax or duty collected in excess, if the place of assessment of that tax or duty is situate in the transferred territories.
10. Deposits, etc.(1) The liability of the existing State of Assam in respect of any civil deposit or local fund deposit, made before the appointed day in any place situate in the transferred territories, shall become the liability of the State of Meghalaya.
11. Arrears of pay and allowances. The liability of the existing State of Assam in respect of any arrears of pay or allowances due to any Government servant for the period prior to the appointed day shall, if the Government servant is required to serve in connection with the affairs of the State of Meghalaya, be the liability of the State of Meghalaya.
12. Provident Fund, etc. The liability of the existing State of Assam in respect of the Provident Fund and Special Deposit Fund accounts of a Government servant required to serve in connection with the affairs of the State of Meghalaya shall, on and from the appointed day, be the liability of the State of Meghalaya.
13. Pensions. The liability of the State of Assam or the State of Meghalaya in respect of pensions shall be apportioned between the two States in such manner as may be agreed upon between them or in default of such agreement, in such manner as the Central Government may, by order, specify.
14. Contracts.(1) Where, before the appointed day, the existing State of Assam has made any contract in exercise of its executive power for any purposes of that State, that contract shall be deemed to have been made in the exercise of the executive power,--
(a)if such purposes are, as from the appointed day, exclusively purposes of either the State of Assam or the State of Meghalaya, of the State of Assam or, as the case may be, of the State of Meghalaya; and(b)in any other case of the State of Assam, and all rights and liabilities which have accrued or may accrue under any such contract shall, to the extent to which they would have been rights or liabilities of the existing State of Assam, be rights or liabilities of the State of Assam or, as the case may be, of the State of Meghalaya:Provided that in any such case as is referred to in clause (b), the initial allocation of rights and liabilities made under this sub-paragraph shall be subject to such financial adjustment as may be agreed upon between the States of Assam and Meghalaya or, in default of such agreement, as the Central Government may, by order, direct.15. Liability in respect of actionable wrong. Where, immediately before the appointed day, the existing State of Assam is subject to any liability in respect of any actionable wrong, other than breach of contract, that liability shall,--
16. Liability as guarantor. Where, immediately before the appointed day, the existing State of Assam is liable as guarantor in respect of any liability of a registered co-operative society or other person, that liability shall,--
17. Items in suspense. If any item in suspense is ultimately found to affect an asset or liability of the nature referred to in any of the foregoing provisions of this Schedule, it shall be dealt with in accordance with that provision.
18. Residuary provisions. The benefit or burden of any asset or liability of the existing State of Assam not dealt with in the foregoing paragraphs of this Schedule shall pass to the State of Assam in the first instance, subject to such financial adjustment as may be agreed upon between the States of Assam and Meghalaya within one year from the appointed day or, in default of such agreement, as the Central Government may, by order, direct.
19. Apportionment of assets and liabilities by agreement. Where the States of Assam and Meghalaya agree that the benefit or burden of any particular asset or liability should be apportioned between them in a manner other than that as provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Schedule, then, notwithstanding anything contained therein, the benefit or burden of that asset or liability shall be apportioned in the manner so agreed upon.
20. Power of Central Government to order allocation or adjustment in certain cases. Where, by virtue of any of the provisions of this Schedule, the State of Assam or the State of Meghalaya is entitled to any property, or obtains any benefits or becomes subject to any liability, and the Central Government is of opinion, on a reference made to it within a period of three years from the appointed day by the State of Assam or the State of Meghalaya, as the case may be, that it is just and equitable that that property or those benefits should be transferred to one of the two States or shared between them, or that a contribution towards that liability should be made by either of the States, the said property or benefits shall be allocated in such manner, or the State of Meghalaya or the State of Assam shall make to the other State primarily subject to the liability such contribution in respect thereof, as the Central Government may, after consultation with the Government of Assam and the Government of Meghalaya, by order, determine.
THE SEVENTH SCHEDULE[See section 60(1)]LIST OF INSTITUTIONS WHERE EXISTING FACILITIES SHALL BE CONTINUED1. Assam Forest Training School, Jhalukbari.
2. Survey School for Mandals, Gauhati.
3. Assam Survey Training School, Gauhati.
4. Assam Co-operative Training Centre, Joysagar.
5. Gram Sevikas Training Centre, Jorhat.
6. Police Training College, Dergaon.
7. Forensic Science Laboratory, Gauhati.
8. Finger Print Bureau, Shillong.
9. Public Health Laboratory, Shillong.
10. Administrative Training School, Gauhati.
11. Reid Chest T.B. Hospital, Shillong.
12. Gauhati Medical College, Gauhati.
13. Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh.
14. Medical College, Silchar.
15. Pasteur Institute, Shillong.
16. State Malaria Institute, Shillong.
17. Ayurvedic College, Gauhati.
18. Mental Hospital, Tezpur.
19. Primary Health Centre, Chabua.
20. Assam Engineering College, Jhalukbari.
21. Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat.
22. Assam Government Press, Shillong.
23. Assam Agricultural College, under the Agricultural University, Jorhat.
24. Assam Veterinary College.
THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE[See section 71 (i)]AMENDMENTS TO THE SIXTH SCHEDULE TO THE CONSTITUTION1. In the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (hereafter in this Schedule referred to as the Sixth Schedule), in the heading, for the word "Assam", the words "the States of Assam and Meghalaya and in the Union territory of Mizoram" shall be substituted.
2. In paragraph 1 of the Sixth Schedule,--
3. In paragraph 3 of the Sixth Schedule, in the proviso to clause (a) of sub-paragraph (1), for the words "by the Government of Assam or the Government of Meghalaya", the words "by the Government of the State concerned" shall be substituted.
4. In paragraph 4 of the Sixth Schedule,--
5. In paragraph 6 of the Sixth Schedule, in sub-paragraph (2), the words "of Assam or Meghalaya, as the case may be," shall be omitted.
6. In paragraph 8 of the Sixth Schedule, in sub-paragraph (1), for the words "by the Government of Assam in assessing lands for the purpose of land revenue in the State of Assam generally", the words "by the Government of the State in assessing lands for the purpose of land revenue in the State generally" shall be substituted.
7. In paragraph 9 of the Sixth Schedule, in sub-paragraph (1), for the words "the Government of Assam", in both the places where they occur, the words "the Government of the State" shall be substituted.
8. In paragraph 12 of the Sixth Schedule,--
9. For paragraph 12A of the Sixth Schedule, the following paragraphs shall be substituted, namely:--
"12A. Application of Acts of Parliament and of the Legislature of the State of Meghalaya to autonomous districts and autonomous regions in the State of Meghalaya,--Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution,--12B. Application of Acts of Parliament and other Acts to autonomous districts and autonomous regions in the Union territory of Mizoram.--Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may with respect to any Act of Parliament and the Administrator may with respect to any other Act, by notification, direct that it shall not apply to an autonomous district or an autonomous region in the Union territory of Mizoram or shall apply to such district or region or any part thereof subject to such exceptions or modifications as he may specify in the notification and any such direction may be given so as to have retrospective effect.".
10. In paragraph 13 of the Sixth Schedule, the words "of Assam" shall be omitted.
11. In paragraph 14 of the Sixth Schedule, in sub-paragraph (2), for the words "the Government of Assam", the words "the Government of the State" shall be substituted.
12. In paragraph 17 of the Sixth Schedule, for the words "the Legislative Assembly of Assam", the words "the Legislative Assembly of Assam or Meghalaya" shall be substituted and after the words "autonomous district", the words "in the State of Assam or Meghalaya, as the case may be," shall be inserted.
13. Paragraph 18 of the Sixth Schedule shall be omitted.
14. For paragraphs 20 and 20A of the Sixth Schedule, the following paragraphs shall be substituted, namely:--
20. Tribal areas. -(1) The areas specified in Parts I, II and III of the table below shall respectively he the tribal areas within the State of Assam, the State of Meghalaya and the Union territory of Mizoram.
| PART I |
| 1. The North Cachar Hills District. |
| 2. The Mikir Hills District. |
| PART II |
| 1. The United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District. |
| 2. The Jowai District. |
| 3. The Garo Hills District. |
| Part III |
| 1. The Mizo District. |