Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur
Smt Rukmani vs State (2026:Rj-Jd:11230-Db) on 7 March, 2026
Author: Vinit Kumar Mathur
Bench: Vinit Kumar Mathur
[2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 634/2017
Babu Lal S/o Dalla Balai, R/o Bemali, Police Station Kareda,
District Bhilwara. (At Persent Lodged In District Jail, Bhilwara)
----Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan
----Respondent
Connected With
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 465/2017
Smt. Rukmani W/o Babu Lal Balai, R/o Bemali, Police Station
Kareda, District, Bhilwara.
----Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan
----Respondent
For Appellant(s) : Ms. Adwaita Sharma, Amicus Curiae
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Rajesh Bhati, PP
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINIT KUMAR MATHUR
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA
Judgment
1. Date of conclusion of arguments 24.02.2026
2. Date on which the judgment was reserved 24.02.2026
3. Whether the full judgment or only operative Full
part is pronounced Judgment
4. Date of Pronouncement 07.03.2026
BY THE COURT: (Per Chandra Shekhar Sharma, J)
naM izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 374¼2½ ds v/khu ;s vihysa vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k us fo}ku vfrfjDr ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼efgyk (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (2 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] mRihM+u ,oa ngst izdj.k½] HkhyokM+k ds }kjk ls'ku izdj.k la[;k 85@2012( jktLFkku jkT; cuke ckcwyky o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o n.Mkns'k fnukad 17-03-2017 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gSa] ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykfFkZuh&vfHk;qDrk :de.kh dks /kkjk 460] 380] 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa ds vkjksi esa lansg ds vk/kkj ij nks"keqDr ?kksf"kr fd;k ,oa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dks /kkjk 460] 380] 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ,oa vihykfFkZuh&vfHk;qDrk :de.kh dks 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa esa nks"kfl) fd;k tkdj fuEuizdkj ls nafMr fd;k %& vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ckcwyky Ø-la- /kkjk naMkns'k vkthou dkjkokl ,oa ikap 302 gtkj #i;s vFkZnaM] vne 01- Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk vnk;xh vFkZnaM N% ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl nl o"kZ dk dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 460 rhu gtkj #i;s vFkZnaM] vne 02- Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk vnk;xh vFkZnaM rhu ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl lkr o"kZ dk dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 380 nks gtkj #i;s vFkZnaM] vne 03- Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk vnk;xh vFkZnaM nks ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rhu o"kZ dk dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 201 ,d gtkj #i;s vFkZnaM] vne 04- Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk vnk;xh vFkZnaM ,d ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl vihykfFkZuh&vfHk;qDrk :de.kh rhu o"kZ dk dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 201 ,d gtkj #i;s vFkZnaM] vne 01- Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk vnk;xh vFkZnaM ,d ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl 02- bl vihy ds fuLrkj.k gsrq izdj.k ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd ifjoknh yknwyky us fnukad 14-07-2012 dks Fkkukf/kdkjh] iqfyl Fkkuk (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (3 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] djsM+k ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj ,d gLrfyf[kr fjiksVZ ¼izn'kZ ih-13½ bl vk'k; dh izLrqr dh fd mldh cqvk Jherh ysgjh] ftuds ifr x.ks'kth dk o"kZ 1995 esa fu/ku gks pqdk gS] xkao esa vdsyh jgrh FkhaA muds dksbZ larku ugha FkhA iM+kslh ckcw us /kks[ks ls fo'okl esa ysdj muds lksus&pkanh ds vkHkw"k.k izkIr dj edku NqM+okus ds uke ij >wBs nLrkost rS;kj djok fy,A 02 tqykbZ dks ysgjh ckbZ us ifjoknh dks bl /kks[kk/kM+h dh tkudkjh nh vkSj 06 tqykbZ dks HkhyokM+k vkdj edku laca/kh fy[kki<+h djus dh ckr dgh] ijarq og ogka ugha igqaphaA ryk'k djus ij os dgha ugha feyha rFkk ckcw vkSj mldh iRuh Hkh ?kj ls xk;c ik, x,A dkQh [kkstchu ds ckn Hkh mudk irk ugha pykA ckcw us viuh iRuh ds lkFk feydj mldh cqvk dk vigj.k dj dgha fNik fn;k gSA vr% çdj.k ntZ dj vko';d dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tk,---- bR;kfnA 03- mi;qZDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk djsM+k] ftyk HkhyokM+k esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 94@2012 iathc) dh tkdj ckn vko';d vuqla/kku vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo#) vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302, 201, 460, 380 o 34 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa vkjksi i= fo}ku U;kf;d eftLVªsV izFke oxZ] ekaMy ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k] tgka ls dfeV gksdj ;g izdj.k fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izkIr gqvkA 04- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;k/kh'k us cgl pktZ lqudj vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 302, 201, 460 o 380 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa vkjksi i`Fkd ls fojfpr dj lquk, o le>k,] vfHk;qDrx.k us vkjksiksa dks lqu o le>dj] vLohdkj fd;k vkSj vUoh{kk dh ekax dhA 05- nkSjkus vUoh{kk vkjksiksa dh iqf"V esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls dqy 20 xokgku ijhf{kr gq, ,oa izys[kh; lk{; esa izn'kZ ih-01 ls izn'kZ ih-37 nLrkost iznf'kZr gq,A (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (4 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] 06- rRi'pkr~ /kkjk 313 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu vfHk;qDrx.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k] ftlesa mUgksaus lk{; vfHk;kstu dks xyr crk;k vkSj ;g O;Dr fd;k fd xokgku muds lekt ds nwj ds fj'rsnkj gSa] tks e`rd ysgjh dh tehu o edku gM+i djuk pkgrs FksA mu yksxksa us bUgsa lekt ls cfg"Ñr dj fn;k vkSj iapk;r cqykdj bu ij >wBs vkjksi yxk fn,A bUgksaus ysgjh dks ugha ekjkA pkanh ds firk Nksxk yky dh tehu o edku bUgksaus [kjhnk FkkA ysgjh dh tehu o edku dks pkanh viuk gd trkdj ysuk pkgrh gS] tcfd ysgjh us viuk edku bUgsa csp fn;k FkkA pkanh o xkao dk fj'rsnkj ca'khyky] tks fd ysgjh ls pksjh&fNis feyrs Fks] bu yksxksa us Iykfuax dj bUgsa >wBs eqdnes esa Qalk;k gSA lk{; izfrj{kk esa dksbZ ekSf[kd lk{; izLrqr ugha dj] nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ Mh-01 ls izn'kZ Mh-04 nLrkost iznf'kZr djok,A rRi'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;k/kh'k us mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lqudj mi;qZDrkuqlkj fu.kZ; o n.Mkns'k ikfjr fd;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k us ;s vihysa izLrqr dh gSaA 07- geus vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls mifLFkr ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k ,oa ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd dh cgl lquh] vk{ksfir fu.kZ;&n.Mkns'k o vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA 08- vihykFkhZ ckcwyky ds lanHkZ esa mlds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us rdZ fn, fd dksbZ Hkh izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha gS vkSj çdj.k ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gS ijUrq mlh vuq:i ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh Ük`a[kyk çekf.kr ugha gSA e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh e`R;q dkfjr djus ds laca/k esa dksbZ dkj.k Hkh Li"V ugha gqvk gS] tks dfFkr cspku bdjkjukek laifÙk çkIr djus ds laca/k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls crk;k x;k gSA og e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh e`R;q ds yxHkx 7&8 ekg iwoZ dk nLrkost gS bl çdkj ;g nLrkost Hkh ?kVuk ls rqjar iwoZ dk ugha gSA xokgksa us Hkh bl laca/k esa lk{; ds nkSjku Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g bdjkjukek jkth [kq'kh fy[kk x;k Fkk vkSj lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li"V (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (5 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] gS fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky vkSj mldh iRuh nksuksa gh e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dk [;ky j[krs gq, mldh ns[kjs[k o lsok Hkh djrs FksA bl çdkj vfHkys[k ij ,slh Hkh dksbZ lk{; ugha gS fd e`rdk ysgjh ls dksbZ jaft'k jgh gks] cspku bdjkjukek ds xokg Hkh LosPNk ls bls fd;k tkuk lk{; esa crkrs gSaA vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh fu'kkunsgh ls tks e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k dh cjkenxh crkbZ gS] bl laca/k esa Hkh vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dk dguk gS fd mlds }kjk ohfM;ksxzkQh djokbZ xbZ Fkh] ftldh lhMh Hkh U;k;ky; esa is'k dh xbZ Fkh] ysfdu bl lhMh dks pykdj ns[ks tkus ij e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dk 'ko cksjs esa ls fudkyus ds laca/k esa dksbZ -'; ugha gS] tks e`rdk dh tsojkr dh cjkenxh crkbZ xbZ gS mu tsojkr dh vuqla/kku ds nkSjku igpku Hkh ugha djokbZ xbZ FkhA xokgksa ds vkilh dFkuksa esa Hkh xaHkhj fojks/kkHkkl gSA e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh e`R;q fdl dkj.k ls gqbZ] bldk Hkh mYys[k iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ esa ugha gS] bl çdkj okLrfod :i ls e`R;q dk dkj.k vfHk;kstu i{k Li"V ugha dj ik;k gSA okLro esa xokg pkanh ,oa calhyky vfHk;qDr ls jaft'k j[krs gSa vkSj os Lo;a Hkh e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ ds ikl vkrs tkrs jgrs Fks vkSj vfHk;qDr dks bl çdj.k esa muds }kjk >wBk Qalk;k x;k gSA bl çdkj mi;qDr laiw.kZ lk{; dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu"d"kZ esa lk{; dk lgh <ax ls foospu vkSj fo'ys"k.k ugha fd, tkus ls vihykFkhZ ckcwyky dh tks nks"kflf) dh xbZ gS] og U;k;ksfpr ugha gksus ls ;g vihy Lohdkj dj nks"kfl) vijk/k esa mls nks"keqDr djus dh çkFkZuk dhA 09- vihykfFkZuh :de.kh ds lanHkZ esa Hkh muds ;ksX; vf/koDrk }kjk ;g rdZ fn;k x;k gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHkys[k ij vkbZ lk{; dk foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, mls vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302] 380] 460 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa lansg dk ykHk nsrs gq, nks"keqDr dj fn;k Fkk] bl çdkj ;g Li"V gS fd tc vihykfFkZuh :de.kh (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (6 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] ckbZ lgvfHk;qDr ckcwyky ds lkFk gR;k tSls xaHkhj vijk/k esa 'kjhd ugha Fkh] rks ml fLFkfr esa vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds rgr fd, x, vijk/k dh lk{; dks feVkus dk vijk/k Hkh çekf.kr ugha ekuk tk ldrk Fkk] tks Hkh cjkenxh crkbZ xbZ gS og çdj.k ds lgvfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lwpuk ij crkbZ xbZ gSA bl çdkj dh dksbZ lk{; ugha gS fd vihykfFkZuh :de.kh ckbZ dks e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k dks fNikrs gq, vFkok lcwr dks feVkrs gq, ns[kk x;k Fkk] vr% bl fLFkfr esa fQj Hkh tks mldh tks nks"kflf) vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa dh xbZ Fkh og U;k;ksfpr ugha gksus ls ;g vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, vihykfFkZuh :de.kh dks nks"kfl) vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa nks"keqDr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA 10- mDr rdksZa ds [kaMu esa fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk ;g rdZ fn, x, fd bl izdj.k esa vfHkys[k ij tks lk{; vkbZ gS mlls ;g Li"V gS fd loZizFke e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ tks fd vdsyh fuokl djrh Fkh ,oa vLlh o"khZ; o`) efgyk Fkh] mlds ?kj ij ugha ik, tkus ij xqe'kqnxh dh fjiksVZ ntZ djokbZ xbZ FkhA blds i'pkr~~ xkao okyksa dks ;g 'kd gqvk Fkk fd vihykFkhZx.k tks fd mlh ds iM+kSl esa jgrs Fks vkSj vanj ls nksuksa edkuksa dh xqokM+h ,d Fkh] ftudk e`rdk ds ikl vkuk&tkuk Hkh FkkA pwafd e`rdk ds dksbZ larku ugha FkhA bl fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr }kjk tks /kks[ks esa j[kdj mlds tsojkr Hkh fy, x, vkSj ,d bdjkjukek Hkh /kks[ks esa j[kdj fy[kok fy;k x;k Fkk] ftldk ckn esa irk pyus ij e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ }kjk xokgksa ds le{k crk;k Hkh x;k FkkA bl izdkj gR;k ds ihNs ds dkj.k Hkh Li"V gqvk gS vkSj ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh Ük`a[kyk esa vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij gh e`rdk dh yk'k dh cjkenxh dh xbZ FkhA pwafd yxHkx 09 fnu i'pkr~ e`rdk dh yk'k feyh FkhA ml fLFkfr esa] xokg ih-MCY;q-07 M‚- ujs'k oekZ ds lk{; ds vuqlkj 'ko dh fLFkfr ,slh ugha Fkh ftlls laiw.kZ :i ls (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (7 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] pksVksa ds lanHkZ esa jk; nh tk ldsA blh dkj.k ls iqu% izn'kZ ih-28 ds ekQZr jk; Hkh ekaxh xbZ FkhA rc ;g Li"V gqvk Fkk fd e`rdk dh e`R;q iksLVekVZe ls 5 ls 10 fnu iwoZ gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlds xys dh gìh Hkh VwVh gqbZ Fkh] bl pksV dh otg ls e`rdk dh e`R;q dkfjr gksuk laHko Hkh Fkk] vr% bl LVst ij cpko i{k dk ;g dguk rdZlaxr ugha gS fd e`rdk dh e`R;q ds lanHkZ esa vfHkys[k ij dksbZ jk; ugha vkbZ gksA e`rdk dh yk'k dh cjkenxh djrs le; ohfM;ksxzkQh djus dh Hkh vuqla/kku ds nkSjku vko';drk ugha Fkh ;fn dfFkr lhMh esa dksbZ -'; ugha vk;k gS] rks blh ds vk/kkj ij yk'k dh cjkenxh ij lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tcfd yxHkx vfHk;kstu i{k ds lHkh xokgksa us ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd vfHk;qDr us iqfyl ds lkFk e`rdk dh yk'k dks Lo;a feêh esa ls fudkydj cjken djk;k Fkk] ftls fd mlh ds }kjk fNik;k x;k Fkk vkSj bl ÑR; esa lgvfHk;qDrk :de.kh dk Hkh lg;ksx FkkA tks e`rdk ds tsojkr Fks os Hkh vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij cjken fd, x, Fks ftls vuqla/kku ds nkSjku xokgksa }kjk e`rdk ds gksuk igpkuk Hkh x;k Fkk] bl çdkj vfHkys[k ij vkbZ mi;qZDr laiw.kZ lk{; dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, tks fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k fd ftu vijk/kksa esa nks"kflf) dh xbZ gS] og U;k;ksfpr gksus ls mDr nksuksa gh vihysa [kkfjt fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 11- geus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd, x, fu.kZ; ,oa vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k dk ;g ekeyk izR;{kn'khZ lk{; ij vk/kkfjr ugha gksdj ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj tgka vfHk;kstu i{k dk ekeyk ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gks] ogka mldk ;g nkf;Ro gksrk gS fd ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh izR;sd Ük`a[kyk dks mlh vuq:i lk{; ls lkfcr fd;k tkosA ;fn ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh laiw.kZ Ük`a[kyk mlh vuq:i vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk LFkkfir ugha dh tkrh gS] rks ;g lansg ls ijs izekf.kr (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (8 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd vijk/k vfHk;qDr }kjk fd;k x;k gSA vFkok ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh Ük`a[kyk dh dksbZ ,d dM+h bruh lqn`<+ gks] ftlls U;k;ky; dks ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyus esa lqfo/kk gks fd izR;sd voLFkk esa vijk/k vfHk;qDr }kjk gh fd;k x;k gS] rks gh nks"kfl)h dh tk ldrh gSA 12- bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra; AIR 1984 Supreme Court 1622 ds iSjk la[;k 152 esa Hkh fuEu fLFkfr Li"V dh xbZ gS%&
(i) Circumstances from which the conclusion of guilt is to be drawn should be fully established,
(ii) the facts so established should be consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused and should not be explainable on any other hypothesis except that the accused is guilty,
(iii) the circumstances should be of a conclusive nature and tendency,
(iv) they should exclude every possible hypothesis except the one to be proved and
(v) there must be a chain of evidence so complete as not to leave any reasonable ground for the conclusion consistent with the innocence of the accused and must show that in all human probability, the act must have been done by the accused.
13- vfHkys[k ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd loZ çFke Hkaojyky }kjk ,d fjiksVZ ij izn'kZ ih-17 fnukad 08-07-2012 dks iqfyl Fkkuk djsM+k esa e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh xqe'kqnxh ds lacaèk esa ntZ djokbZ xbZ FkhA blds i'pkr~ fnukad 14-07-2012 dks yknwyky us ,d fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih-13 (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (9 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] iqfyl Fkkuk djsM+k esa gh ntZ djkbZ Fkh] ftlds vuqlkj bl fjiksVZ esa ;g mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ ds edku esa ckcwyky vius ifjokj lfgr jgrk gS ,oa e`rdk ds ugha feyus ls ckcwyky ij vk'kadk tkfgj dh xbZ FkhA rRi'pkr bl fjiksVZ ds vkèkkj ij gh eqdnek uacj 94@2012 ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA ih-MCY;q-04 èkUukyky] ih-MCY;q- 08 lqokyky] ih-MCY;q-13 uSuq] ih-MCY;q-14 jkepaæ rFkk ih-MCY;q-15 Hkaojyky }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k tks lk{; nh xbZ] mlls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ o vfHk;qDrx.k vyx&vyx jgrs Fks] ysfdu muds edku ds vanj ls ,d&nwljs ds ikl vk;k&tk;k tk ldrk FkkA vFkkZr vanj dk jkLrk ,d&nwljs ds edku esa vkus&tkus ds fy, 'kkeykrh FkkA ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk gS fd e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ 80 o"kÊ; o`) efgyk gksdj vdsyh jgk djrh Fkh] ftldh ns[kHkky vfHk;qDr ckcwyky fd;k djrk FkkA gsrq d (Motive) ds lanHkZ esa vfHk;kstu i{k dk loZçFke ;gh dguk gS fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky us e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dks èkks[ks esa j[kdj igys mlls tsojkr çkIr fd,] rRi'pkr ,d cspku bdjkjukek Hkh fy[kok fy;k vkSj blh tk;nkn dks çkIr djus dh uh;r ls e`rdk dh xksiuh; <ax ls gR;k fd, tkus dk dFku fd;k x;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa xokg ih-MCY;q-01 Hkhek dk lk{; esa ;g dguk gS fd mlds ikl tc ckcwyky vk;k rks mlus blls dgk Fkk fd ;g xksnukek dh fy[kkoV gS vkSj og vui<+ gS] mlss irk ugha fd og D;k dkxt FkkA xokg ih-MCY;q-02 ca'kh us viuh lk{; esa crk;k fd ysgjh dh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA ysgjh us vius nsoj Nksxk dks xksn j[kk FkkA Nksxk us vius fgLls dk edku o xqokM+h ckcwyky dks csp fn;k FkkA vkèks fgLls esa ysgjh jg jgh Fkh] chp esa nhokj ugha FkhA ckcwyky us ysgjh dh xqokM+h dk LVkEi fy[kok fy;k( dgk fd og iwjh ns[kHkky djsxkA ckcwyky us dgk fd vius xgus mls ns ns( ekaxhyky ds ;gk¡ tks xqokM+h fxjoh j[kh gS] mls NqM+ok ysrk gSA ysgjh ls nl&ianzg gtkj #i;s vkSj ys fy, vkSj xqokM+h Hkh ugha NqM+okbZA ysgjh bl (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (10 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] xokg ds ikl vkbZ Fkh vkSj mlus dgk fd mlds lkFk èkks[kk gks x;k gSA ysgjh us mlds lkeus pkanh ls dgk Fkk fd xqokM+h vkSj jde ds cnys lkjs xgus mls ns nsxhA mlh jkr ysgjh ej xbZ vkSj cspku bdjkjukek tfj, çn'kZ ih-04 cjken gksuk dfFkr fd;k x;kA ;g Hkh dgk fd ysgjh dh yk'k 09 fnu ckn feyh FkhA çfrijh{k.k esa Hkh Li"V fd;k fd ysgjh us bls crk;k Fkk fd ckcwyky us mlds xgus ekaxs gSaA ih-MCY;q-10 Hkaojyky] ;|fi i{kæksgh jgk] ysfdu lk{; ds nkSjku blus dgk fd ckcwyky blds ?kj ij vk;k vkSj mlus dgk fd ysgjh ckbZ dh xqokM+h mlus 50]000 #i;s esa [kjhn yh gSA tks LVkEi ysdj vk;k Fkk] ml ij ckcwyky us bls dgk fd nwljs xk¡o okyksa us gLrk{kj dj fn, gSa vkSj og Hkh bl ij gLrk{kj dj nsA mlus LVkEi dks i<+k ugha vkSj gLrk{kj dj fn,A nwljs gh fnu mlss ysgjh ckbZ feyh( bl xokg us mldks dgk fd ckcwyky us LVkEi ij mlds gLrk{kj djok fy, gSaA ysgjh ckbZ us dgk fd mlus dksbZ xqokM+h ugha csph( ckcwyky us LVkEi ykdj fn;k Fkk vkSj ml ij fcuk i<+s gh gLrk{kj dj fn, FksA 4&5 fnu ckn blus lquk fd ysgjh ej xbZ gSA çfrijh{k.k esa Hkh Li"V fd;k fd ysgjh ckbZ blss 2&3 fnu ckn fey xbZ Fkh] rHkh irk pyk fd dksbZ xqokM+h ugha csph xbZ FkhA xokg ih-MCY;q-11 yknwyky us Hkh vius lk{; esa dgk fd ysgjh dh e`R;q ls igys og mlls feyus x;k Fkk] rc mlus crk;k fd ckcwyky us mldh dfM+;k¡ o uFk ys yh gS( dgk fd mldh xqokM+h tks fxjoh j[kh gS] mls NqM+okuk gSA ysgjh us dfM+;k¡ o uFk xqokM+h NqM+okus ds fy, fn, FksA fQj ckcwyky LVkEi yk;k vkSj ysgjh ls dgk fd bl ij vaxwBk yxk nsA ckcwyky us QtÊ LVkEi eaMok;k FkkA ckcwyky us 2&4 ekSrfcjku ds lkbu djokdj ?kj vius uke djok fy;kA mlds 4&5 fnu ckn ysgjh xqe gks xbZA ckcwyky us tehu vius uke djus ds fy, ysgjh dks ekjk FkkA tc ysgjh ftank Fkh] rHkh LVkEi ds lacaèk esa bls irk py x;k Fkk] D;ksafd mlus crk;k Fkk fd ckcwyky mls tku ls ekjus dh èkedh ns jgk gSA izfrijh{k.k esa (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (11 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] Hkh dgk fd LVkEi QtÊ gksus dk irk mUgsa ysgjh ds ejus ds ckn pykA ih-MCY;q-12 pkanh] ftlds e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ cM+h ek¡ yxrh Fkh] blus Hkh lk{; ds nkSjku dgk fd og ysgjh ds ejus ls djhc 6 eghus mlls feyus xbZ Fkh] rc ysgjh ckbZ us crk;k fd uFk] xys esa vkapyh o dfM+;k¡ mlus ckcwyky dks ns nh gSaA blus iwNk fd D;ksa nha] rks mlus crk;k fd mldh xqokM+h fxjoh gS] ftls NqM+okus ds fy, nh FkhaA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ckcwyky us >wBk LVkEi yxk;k vkSj mlds èkks[ks ls vaxwBk yxok fy;kA xk¡o ds 2&4 yksxksa ls Hkh vaxwBs yxok fy,] ;g dgdj fd xqokM+h NqM+ok nsxkA ysgjh us bls crk;k fd tc mlus ckcwyky ls xqokM+h NqM+okus dh ckr dh rks mlus tku ls ekjus dh èkedh nhA ih-MCY;q-14 jkepaæ us Hkh lk{; esa dgk fd ckcwyky ysgjh dks ysdj blds ikl vk;k FkkA ysgjh us dgk fd ckcwyky mls jksVh vkjke ls ns jgk gSA ;g mldk xokg gS] ;fn og bls dksbZ nq[k nsxk ;k dksbZ xyr dke djsxk rks og blds ikl vk tk,xhA ysgjh us ckcwyky dks edku ugha cspk FkkA ysgjh ds dksbZ larku ugha FkhA ysgjh us ?kj xqokM+h ckcwyky dks cspus dh ugha dgh FkhA izfrijh{k.k ds nkSjku blus dgk fd çn'kZ Mh-01 ij QksVks yx jgk Fkk ;k ugha] bls tkudkjh ugha gSA ih-MCY;q-15 Hkaojyky ds vuqlkj] ysgjh mldh cM+h ukuh yxrh Fkh] og ;g dgk djrh Fkh fd tks mldh lsok djsxk] mls viuh tehu&tk;nkn nsxhA blh us loZçFke xqe'kqnxh dh fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih-17 ntZ djokbZ FkhA ;g Hkh dgk fd cspkuukek çn'kZ Mh-01 ckcwyky ds ?kj ls cjken gqvk FkkA bl çdkj mi;qZDr lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ] tks vdsyh jgrh Fkh vkSj ftldh dksbZ larku ugha Fkh] mlds ikl gh vyx fgLls esa vfHk;qDr ckcwyky ifjokj lfgr jgrk Fkk vkSj mldh ns[kHkky Hkh djrk FkkA bl fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr ckcwyky us e`rdk ysgjh dks ;g fo'okl fnyk;k fd mldh xqokM+h fxjoh j[kh gqbZ gS] ftls NqM+okus ds fy, dqN tsojkr fy,A rRi'pkr ;g dgdj fd vHkh jde cdk;k gS] ,d LVkEi ij xksnukek (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (12 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] crkdj vaxwBk Hkh yxok fy;kA Lo;a e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ us e`R;q ls iwoZ mDr lHkh ckrsa xokgksa ds le{k Hkh dgh FkhaA ftu xokgksa us LVkEi ij gLrk{kj vFkok vaxwBk&fu'kkuh dh] mudk Hkh dguk gS fd mUgksaus fcuk i<+s fo'okl esa gLrk{kj dj fn, Fks vkSj mUgsa ;g Kkr ugha Fkk fd ml ij D;k fy[kk FkkA e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dgk djrh Fkh fd mlus viuh xqokM+h ugha csph gSA ckn esa irk pyk fd èkks[ks esa j[kdj vfHk;qDr ckcwyky us cspkuukek ds LVkEi ij mlds vaxq"B fu'kkuh djok fy, FksA vr% bl lk{; dh fLFkfr esa e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh e`R;q dkfjr djus ds lacaèk esa gsrqd (Motive) Li"V gksuk çdV gksrk gSA 14- çn'kZ Mh-02 nLrkost ds vuqlkj lkyoh lekt dh vksj ls Hkh fnukad 09-07-2012 dks ,d fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ xbZ Fkh] ftlesa ysgjh ds ykirk gksus ij ckcwyky ij lansg O;Dr fd;k x;k FkkA bl çdkj tc e`rdk ysgjh dk irk ugha pyk vkSj vfHk;qDr ckcwyky ls iwNrkN dh xbZ] rc mlds }kjk nh xbZ lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij gh e`rdk ysgjh dh yk'k cjken dh xbZA bl çdkj ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh Ük`a[kyk esa ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ fLFkfr Fkh fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh fu'kkunsgh ls gh e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k cjken gqbZ Fkh] ftls mlds }kjk gR;k djus ds i'pkr~ ,d uksgjs esa feêh ds <sj ds uhps nckdj fNik;k x;k FkkA bl lacaèk esa vuqlaèkku vfèkdkjh ih-MCY;q-19 usehpan dh lk{; ds vuqlkj] vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk èkkjk 27 lk{; vfèkfu;e ds rgr tks lwpuk ¼çn'kZ&23½ nh xbZ Fkh] mlds vuqlj.k esa gh çn'kZ ih-01 ds tfj, e`rdk ysgjh dh yk'k cjken dh xbZ FkhA yk'k dh cjkenxh ds lacaèk esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls is'k xokgksa esa ls ih-MCY;q- 01 Hkhek dk Hkh dguk gS fd ckcwyky us iqfyl fgjklr esa jgrs gq, yk'k dks crk;k Fkk] tks fd pSulq[k th jktey th ds uksgjs esa feyh FkhA ml uksgjs esa dksbZ vkrk&tkrk ugha gS] og ohjku iM+k gSA yk'k dks cksjs esa Mkydj [kM~<+s esa fNik j[kk FkkA cksjh dk eq¡g cka/kk gqvk FkkA ukS fnu ckn cjkenxh djokbZ xbZ FkhA yk'k ls (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (13 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] cncw vk jgh FkhA ml le; iwjk xk¡o bdëk FkkA izfrijh{k.k esa blus Li"V fd;k fd tc yk'k dks fudkyk x;k rc mlus ns[kk FkkA yk'k dks ckcwyky iqfylokyksa ds lkeus fudkydj yk;k FkkA ih-MCY;q-02 ca'kh dk Hkh dguk gS fd ckcwyky us gh yk'k cjken djokbZ FkhA QnZ cjkenxh yk'k ¼çn'kZ ih-01½ ij vius gLrk{kj gksuk crk;k rFkk cjkenxh LFky dk uD'kk ekSdk ¼çn'kZ ih-02½ ij Hkh vius gLrk{kj gksuk Lohdkj fd;kA ih-MCY;q-03 eksrhjke us Hkh vius lk{; esa dgk fd 09 fnu ckn iqfyl us ckcwyky dh txg crk, vuqlkj yk'k fudkyh FkhA ih-MCY;q-05 fxjèkkjh us Hkh dgk fd jktey th cksgjk ds uksgjs ls ckcwyky us iqfyl ds lkeus ysgjh dh yk'k fudkyh FkhA ml le; ca'khyky] Hkhekth] f'koth vkSj xk¡o ds 10&20 vU; yksx vkSj FksA ih-MCY;q-08 lqokyky dh lk{; ds vuqlkj Hkh e`rdk ysgjh dh yk'k ckcwyky us tgk¡ ls cjken djokbZ Fkh] ml LFkku dk uD'kk ekSdk mlds lkeus cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj QnZ cjkenxh LFky ¼çn'kZ ih-02½ ij vius gLrk{kj gksuk crk;kA ih-MCY;q-09 nYyk us Hkh dgk fd mlus yk'k dks ns[kk Fkk] tks cksjs esa j[kh gqbZ FkhA yk'k dks ckcwyky us cjken djok;k Fkk] tks cksjh ls ckgj fudkyh FkhA yk'k èkwy ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA ih-MCY;q-11 yknwyky] ih-MCY;q-12 pkanh] ih-MCY;q-14 jkepaæ rFkk ih-MCY;q-15 Hkaojyky dh lk{; ls Hkh Li"V gS fd Lo;a vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk iqfyl ds le{k yk'k dh cjkenxh djokbZ xbZ FkhA cjkenxh ds le; mifLFkr xokgksa ds lkFk&lkFk ih-MCY;q-12 pkanh us Hkh e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k dks igpkuk FkkA ;|fi lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk gS fd ih-MCY;q-18 dSyk'k ds vuqlkj yk'k cjken djokrs le; mldh ohfM;ksxzkQh dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mldh lhMh rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA vuqlaèkku vfèkdkjh ih-MCY;q-19 usehpan ds lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk fd tks ohfM;ksxzkQh djokbZ xbZ Fkh] mldh lhMh esa yk'k dh ohfM;ksxzkQh fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh Fkh rFkk ewy dSlsV U;k;ky; ds le{k çLrqr ugha dh xbZ FkhA ijarq tgk¡ Lora= xokgksa ds le{k e`rdk dh yk'k dh cjkenxh vfHk;qDr (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (14 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] ckcwyky dh lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij djokbZ xbZ gks vkSj ml le; xk¡o ds dkQh yksx mifLFkr jgs gksa] ml fLFkfr esa cjkenxh dh ohfM;ksxzkQh djokuk vuqlaèkku vfèkdkjh ds fy, vfuok;Z ugha FkkA vr% dsoy blh vkèkkj ij ;g lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k dh cjkenxh ugha gqbZ gksA tks lwpuk ¼izn'kZ ih-23½ Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk nh xbZ Fkh] ml ij dksbZ vk{ksi Hkh ugha yxk, gSa] tcfd lk{; ls vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk e`rdk ysgjk ckbZ dh yk'k dh cjkenxh lkfcr gqbZ gSA bl çdj.k esa ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd fdlh vKkr LFkku ls e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k cjken dj yh xbZ gks vkSj mlds i'pkr~ vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dks feF;k :i ls fyIr fd;k x;k gksA ;g Loh--r fLFkfr gS fd yk'k fdlh vKkr LFkku ls ugha feyh Fkh] cfYd ftl uksgjs esa feêh ds uhps fNikdj j[kh xbZ Fkh] og uksgjk can jgrk Fkk vkSj mlesa yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk Hkh ugha FkkA bldh tkudkjh Lo;a vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dks Fkh] tgk¡ ls mlds }kjk viuh lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh yk'k dh cjkenxh xokgksa ds le{k djokbZ xbZ FkhA bl çdkj ;fn vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ dh gR;k ugha dh xbZ gksrh] rks mls yk'k fdl LFkku ij gS bldh tkudkjh ugha gksuh pkfg, FkhA vr% ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk gh e`rdk dh yk'k] ftls mlus fNik j[kk Fkk] iqfyl ,oa xokgku ds le{k cjken djokbZ FkhA 15- bl lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Neelu @ Nilesh Koshti v. The State of Madhya Pradesh;
Criminal Appeal No. 5357 of 2025 (2026 INSC 173) esa Hkh vfHk;qDr ij vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa nks"kflf) dh xbZ Fkh vkSj izdj.k Hkh ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr Fkk] ftlesa loZizFke e`rdk dh xqe'kqnxh fjiksVZ ntZ gksus ds i'pkr~ vuqla/kku ds nkSjku e`rdk ds lkeku dh cjkenxh ds lkFk&lkFk vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ij (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (15 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] yk'k dh cjkenxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj cjkenxh ds oDr yk'k dks igpkuk Hkh x;k FkkA lkFk gh gsrqd (Motive) Hkh izekf.kr Fkk] ftldh esfMdy lk{; ls Hkh iqf"V gks jgh FkhA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk bl fu.kZ; esa vfHk;qDr dh nks"kflf) dks ;Fkkor j[kk x;k FkkA mDr fu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 22 esa Bodhraj Alias Bodha and Others vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir; (2002) 8 SCC 45 ds fu.kZ; dk gokyk nsrs gq, iSjk la[;k 19] 20] 21 o 23 esa fuEu fLFkfr Li"V dh xbZ gS %& "19. The appellant was arrested on 10.08.2009, and on the same date, the Investigation Officer (P.W.23) recorded the appellant's memorandum statement under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, leading to the discovery of the dead body of deceased Archana @ Pinki from the well, near Tasaali Dhaba, near the Indore bypass Road, Indore. The Police along with Fire Brigade recovered the body from the well.
20. It is trite that Sections 25 and 26 of the Evidence Act stipulate that confession made to a Police Officer is not admissible. However, Section 27 is an exception to Sections 25 and 26 and serves as a proviso to both these sections. Section 27 of the Evidence Act reads as follows:
"27. How much of information received from accused may be proved.-- Provided that, when any fact is deposed to as discovered inconsequence of information received from a person accused of any offence, in the custody of a police-officer, so much of such information, whether it amounts to a confession or not, as relates distinctly to the fact thereby discovered, may be proved."
The scope and ambit of Section 27 have been examined by this Court in Delhi Administration vs. Bal Krishan and Others.
(Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (16 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017]
21. Elucidating on what constitutes "discovery of fact"
under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, this Court in Udai Bhan vs. State of Uttar Pradesh observed as follows :
"11. Thus it appears that Section 27 does not nullify the ban imposed by Section 26 in regard to confessions made by persons in police custody but because there is the added guarantee of truthfulness from the fact discovered the statement whether confessional or not is allowed to be given in evidence but only that portion which distinctly relates to the discovery of the fact. A discovery of a fact includes the object found, the place from which it is produced and the knowledge of the accused as to its existence. ...."
(Emphasis supplied)
23. When the present case is examined in the light of the aforesaid principles, it is evident that the recovery of the dead body satisfies all the essential requirements of Section 27 of the Evidence Act.
Pursuant to the memorandum statement recorded, while the appellant was in Police custody, the dead body of Archana @ Pinki was discovered from a well near Tasaali Dhaba, Indore Bypass Road. The body was found stuffed in a sack, as deposed by the panch witnesses who were present at the time of recovery. The recovery panchnama establishes that the recovery was made at the precise location disclosed by the appellant. As laid down in Udai Bhan (supra), the discovery of a fact includes the object found, the place from which it is produced, and the knowledge of the accused as to its existence. In the present case, the information given by the appellant while in Police custody distinctly relates to the fact discovered, namely, recovery of the dead body of the deceased concealed in a sack and thrown in a specific well. This (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (17 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] constitutes a "distinct fact" as contemplated under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, as the recovery of the body from that precise location could only have been made on the basis of information furnished by someone who had personal knowledge of its disposal. The recovery embodies the "doctrine of confirmation by subsequent events" as explained in Bodhraj (supra)
--the actual discovery of the body from the exact location disclosed by the appellant is a guarantee that the information supplied by him is true. The fact discovered embraces the place from where the object was recovered (the well near Tasaali Dhaba) and the knowledge of the appellant as to its existence at that location. This information is not within public domain or capable of discovery through routine investigation. These circumstances constitute a formidable link in the chain pointing towards the culpability of the appellant.
mDr fu.kZ; ds leku dh gh ifjfLFkfr;ka bl izdj.k esa Hkh Li"V gksrh gaSA 16- e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ ds tsojkr Hkh vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij cjken fd, tkus dk dFku vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk fd;k x;k gSA bl lacaèk esa ih-MCY;q-11 yknwyky us lk{; ds nkSjku ;g dgk fd og ysgjh dh e`R;q ls igys mlls feyus x;k Fkk] rc mlus crk;k Fkk fd ckcwyky us mldh dfM+;k¡ o uFk ys yh gSA ysgjh ds tsojkr ckcwyky ds [ksr ij feys Fks] tks mlus iqfylokyksa dks crk, FksA tsojkr [ksr esa uhe ds uhps iRFkj dh nhokj ds uhps ls fudkydj fn, x, FksA ml le; Lo;a ds vfrfjDr ckcwyky] ijekuan ,oa pkanh dk Hkh ekStwn gksuk crk;kA QnZ cjkenxh tsojkr ¼çn'kZ ih-15½ ij vius gLrk{kj gksuk crk;kA ;g Hkh dgk fd tgk¡ ls tsojkr cjken gq,] og [ksr ckcwyky dk gh gSA xokg us ;g Hkh dgk fd ysgjh mDr tsojkr ges'kk igus jgrh Fkh vkSj mldh cqvk gksus dh otg ls (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (18 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] og mls laHkkyus tkrk FkkA ih-MCY;q- 12 pkanh us Hkh dgk fd ysgjh ckbZ tsoj igurh Fkh] ijarq os yk'k ij ugha FksA dku ds V‚Il] vksxfu;k] cksj] dfM+;k¡ yk'k ij ugha FksA mDr lHkh tsojkr ckcwyky us vius [ksr ls fudkydj iqfyl dks blds lkeus fn, FksA ml le; ;g Hkh ekStwn Fkh vkSj blus mudh igpku dh FkhA ftl LFkku ls tsoj tCr fd, x,] mldh QnZ cjkenxh ¼çn'kZ ih-15½ ij vius vaxwBk fu'kkuh gksuk crk;kA U;k;ky; ds le{k tc dqy 7 vkfVZdy is'k fd, x, rks mlus dgk fd ;s lHkh ysgjh ckbZ iguk djrh FkhA bl çdkj bl xokg dh lk{; ls Li"V gS fd tc ckcwyky us vius [ksr ls tsojkr dh cjkenxh iqfyl dks djokbZ] rc bl xokg us os tsojkr e`rdk ysgjh ds gksuk igpkuk Hkh FkkA ih-MCY;q-16 ijekuan us Hkh dgk fd ckcwyky ds [ksr ls uhe ds isM+ ds uhps ls pkanh dh nks pwfM+;k¡] ,d IykfLVd dh cxM+h ,oa ,d pkanh dh cksj lfgr dqy 07 lkeku ckcwyky us iqfyl dks cjken djok, Fks ] ftldh QnZ cjkenxh ¼çn'kZ ih-15½ ij vius gLrk{kj gksuk crk;kA ckcwyky ds ?kj ls ,d cspkuukek ¼çn'kZ ih-05½ Hkh iqfyl }kjk cjken fd;k x;k] ftl ij vius gLrk{kj gksuk crk;kA izfrijh{k.k esa xokg us Li"V fd;k fd mlus çn'kZ ih-19 cjkenxh LFky ds uD'ksekSds ij ekSds ij gh gLrk{kj fd, Fks vkSj bl ckr dks Hkh xyr crk;k fd tCr 07 lkeku@tsojkr ckcwyky dh iRuh ds gksa( cfYd os ysgjh ckbZ ds gh gSaA vuqlaèkku vfèkdkjh ih-MCY;q-19 usehpan dh lk{; ls Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk xguksa dh cjkenxh ds lacaèk esa ,d lwpuk ¼çn'kZ ih-24½ nh xbZ Fkh vkSj mlds rgr gh xokgksa ds le{k vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk xguksa dh cjkenxh djokbZ xbZ vkSj xokg pkanh }kjk ekSds ij gh mUgsa ysgjh ckbZ ds gksuk igpkuk x;k FkkA çn'kZ ih-25 ds rgr pkanh dh gkalyh dh Hkh cjkenxh gqbZ Fkh] tks e`rdk dh FkhA bl izdkj ftu tsojkrksa dh cjkenxh vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lwpuk ij gqbZ] os e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ ds Fks vkSj vfHk;qDr us mUgsa vius [ksr ls gh cjken djok;kA ;s tsojkr vfHk;qDr (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (19 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] ckcwyky ds dCts esa dSls vk,] bl lacaèk esa dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha vk;k gSA Lo;a vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk èkkjk 313 naM çfØ;k lafgrk ds varxZr fn, x, dFkuksa esa dgk x;k fd xokg muds lekt ds nwj ds fj'rsnkj gSa] tks e`rdk ysgjh dh tehu o edku gM+i djuk pkgrs gSaA mu yksxksa us mls lekt ls cfg"--r dj fn;k vkSj iapk;r cqykdj ml ij >wBs vkjksi yxk,A mlus ;k mldh iRuh us ysgjh dks ugha ekjkA pkanh ds firk Nksxkyky dh tehu o edku mlus [kjhnk FkkA pkanh mlh tehu o edku ij viuk gd trkuk pkgrh gSA pkanh o xk¡o dk fj'rsnkj ca'khyky] tks ysgjh ls pksjh&fNis feyrs Fks] mu yksxksa us Iykfuax dj mls Q¡lk;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa ih-MCY;q-12 pkanh ,oa ih-MCY;q-02 ca'khyky ls izfrijh{k.k ds nkSjku Hkh foLr`r :i ls ç'u ugha iwNs x,] ftlls ;fn dksbZ jaft'k vkfn Fkh] rks og Li"V gks ldsA 17- lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk fd e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ ds ugha feyus ij loZçFke xqe'kqnxh fjiksVZ ntZ gqbZA mlds i'pkr~ vfHk;qDr ckcwyky ij lansg O;Dr djrs gq, fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ xbZA vuqlaèkku ds nkSjku e`rdk dh yk'k dh cjkenxh dh xbZ Fkh] rc rd yxHkx 09 fnu dk varjky gks pqdk Fkk vkSj bl vofèk esa e`rdk ysgjh dk 'ko dkQh lM+&xy pqdk FkkA cgl ds nkSjku vihykFkÊ ckcwyky dh vksj ls muds ;ksX; vf/koDrk dk ;g dguk Fkk fd iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj e`R;q dk dkj.k Li"V ugha gks ik;k gSA bl lacaèk esa ih-MCY;q-07 M‚- ujs'k oekZ us eq[; ijh{k.k esa gh ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd fnukad 14-07-2012 dks Fkkuk djsM+k dh rgjhj ij ysgjh iRuh x.ks'k] mez 80 o"kZ] ds 'ko dk ijh{k.k esfMdy cksMZ }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj cksMZ }kjk e`R;q dk le; 5 ls 10 fnu iwoZ vuqekfur fd;k x;kA 'ko ds ckg~; ijh{k.k esa cksMZ }kjk ik;k x;k fd 'ko lM+&xy pqdk Fkk rFkk cgqr cncw vk jgh FkhA 'ko ds lkjs Ård xy pqds Fks ,oa <hys iM+ pqds FksA gfì;ksa ls ekal ,oa Ård fxj pqds FksA fyxkesaV~l Hkh eqyk;e iM+ pqds FksA 'ko dk psgjk o vk¡[ksa xy pqdh Fkha ,oa psgjk ns[kdj igpkuuk laHko ugha (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (20 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] FkkA flj ds cky xk;c gks pqds FksA 'ko ds yhoj] fLdu o fdMuh xyus dh fLFkfr esa gksdj ekal dk :i ys pqds FksA CySMj lw[k x;k FkkA 'ko ds 'kjhj ij vkbZ fdUgha Hkh pksVksa dks fuf'pr :i ls ugha dgk tk ldrk FkkA gk;‚bM cksu ¼Hyoid bone½ vanj dh vksj ls VwVh gqbZ ikbZ xbZ FkhA bldh jk; esa 'ko dh e`R;q dk dkj.k xyk ?kksaVuk gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd ijh{k.k ds le; gk;‚bM cksu VwVh gqbZ ikbZ xbZ FkhA rFkkfi e`R;q ds dkj.k dh iqf"V gsrq isV] yhoj o fdMuh ,Q-,l-,y- tkap ds gsrq fHktok, x,A xokg us izfrijh{k.k esa Lohdkj fd;k fd izn'kZ ih-11 iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ esa xyk ?kksaVus ls e`R;q ckcr jk; vafdr ugha gSA bl izdkj bl xokg }kjk tks mDr lk{; nh xbZ gS] mlls ;g rks ekuk tk ldrk gS fd çn'kZ ih-11 esa e`rdk ysgjh dh e`R;q dk dkj.k Li"V :i ls of.kZr ugha gS] ijarq ftl izdkj dh lk{; eq[; ijh{k.k esa nh xbZ gS] mlls Li"V gS fd e`rdk ysgjh dh e`R;q ds yxHkx 09 fnu ckn tc mldk 'ko cjken gqvk] rc rd 'ko dh fLFkfr ,slh gks pqdh Fkh fd pksVksa ds ckjs esa lgh rkSj ij jk; fn;k tkuk laHko ugha FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh mu pksVksa esa ,d pksV gk;‚bM cksu dk vanj dh vksj ls VwVk gksuk mYysf[kr fd;k x;k FkkA vuqlaèkku ds nkSjku çn'kZ ih-28 ds ekè;e ls iqu% jk; ekaxh xbZ] ftlesa ;g crk;k x;k fd e`rdk dh e`R;q iksLVekVZe ls 5 ls 10 fnu iwoZ gqbZ Fkh rFkk gk;‚bM cksu vanj dh rjQ ls VwVh gqbZ FkhA bl izdkj tgk¡ e`rdk 80 o"kÊ; o`) efgyk Fkh] ftldh e`R;q ds dkQh le; i'pkr~ 'ko dh cjkenxh gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa ls cncw vk jgh Fkh vkSj 'kjhj ds vf/kdka'k ikVZl~ lM+ vkSj xy pqds FksA ml fLFkfr esa Li"Vr;k jk; nsuk laHko Hkh ugha FkkA ;|fi foljk dh ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ çkIr ugha gqbZ] rFkkfi ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd e`rdk ysgjh dh gk;‚bM cksu vanj dh rjQ ls VwVh gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ml otg ls e`R;q gksuk laHko ugha jgk gksA bl laca/k esa vuqlaèkku vfèkdkjh ih-MCY;q-19 usehpan us Hkh lk{; esa ;g crk;k gS fd esfMdy v‚fQlj ls e`R;q ckcr Li"V jk; ekaxh (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (21 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] xbZ Fkh] ftlesa ,e-vks- djsM+k us viuh jk; esa crk;k fd e`rdk dh e`R;q 5 ls 10 fnu iwoZ gqbZ rFkk xys dh gìh VwVus ls e`R;q gksuk ik;k x;k] tks çn'kZ ih-28 esa vafdr gSA bl çdkj e`rdk dh e`R;q dk dkj.k Hkh mDr lk{; ls Li"V gks tkrk gSA 18- bl çdkj mi;qZDr laiw.kZ lk{; ds foospu ls ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; dh Ük`a[kyk esa ;g çekf.kr ik;k x;k gS fd e`rdk ysgjh ckbZ] tks 80 o"kÊ; o`) efgyk gksdj vdsyh jgrh Fkh vkSj ftldh dksbZ vkSykn ugha Fkh vkSj mlds iM+ksl esa gh vfHk;qDr ckcwyky ifjokj lfgr jgrk FkkA nksuksa ds edkuksa esa vanj ls ,d&nwljs ds edku esa vk;k o tk;k tk ldrk FkkA bl fLFkfr dk Qk;nk mBkdj vfHk;qDr us mldh ns[kjs[k o lsok djrs gq, mls èkks[ks esa j[kk] xqokM+h fxjoh j[kh gksus dh ckr dgdj tsoj çkIr fd,] rRi'pkr LVkEi ij cspkuukek Hkh djok fy;k vkSj ;g ckr e`rdk us e`R;q ls iwoZ xk¡o okyksa ds le{k dgh FkhA blds dqN le; i'pkr~ e`rdk vius ?kj ij ugha feyh] tcfd og fcuk ykBh ds lgkjs py Hkh ugha ldrh FkhA bl fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr ckcwyky] tks fudV gh vyx fgLls esa jgrk Fkk] og dksbZ larks"ktud Li"Vhdj.k Hkh ugha ns ldk gSA rRi'pkr vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh LoSfPNd lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij e`rdk dh yk'k dh cjkenxh gqbZ] ftldh igpku ds i'pkr~ e`rdk ds tsojkr Hkh vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh LoSfPNd bÙkyk ds vkèkkj ij cjken gq,A dfFkr LVkEi dh Hkh cjkenxh gqbZ gSA mi;qZDr laiw.kZ lk{; dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq,] fo}ku fopkj U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa tks fu"d"kZ nsdj vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh vkjksfir vijkèk esa tks nks"kflf) dh xbZ gS] mlesa gLr{ksi dh vko';drk çrhr ugha gksrh gSA 19- vihykfFkZuh :de.kh ds lanHkZ esa Hkh fo}ku fopkj U;k;ky; }kjk fn, x, fu.kZ; ds fu"d"kZ esa mls èkkjk 302] 380 ,oa 460 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksiksa esa lansg dk ykHk nsrs gq, nks"keq Dr dj fn;k Fkk] ijarq èkkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds varxZr nks"kfl) fd;k FkkA bl fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (22 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us lk{; dk foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k djus ds i'pkr~ ;g ik;k Fkk fd e`rdk ysgjh dh gR;k dkfjr djus vkSj mlds tsojkr j[kus esa vihykfFkZuh :de.kh dh Hkwfedk ugha FkhA bl izdkj tgk¡ gR;k dkfjr djus ds eq[; vijkèk dks gh izekf.kr ugha ik;k x;k gS] rks bl fLFkfr esa /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds rgr gR;k ds i'pkr~ lk{; dk foyksiu djus dh fu;r ls e`rdk dh yk'k dks fNikus ds vijk/k esa tks nks"kflf) dh xbZ gS] bl ckcr Hkh ih-MCY;q-02 calhyky us eq[; ijh{k.k esa dgk fd :de.kh us iapk;r esa Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd og ysgjh dks ekjus esa 'kkfey Fkh] ijarq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us èkkjk 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijkèk dks mlds fo#) çekf.kr ugha ik;k gS] vkSj vius fu.kZ; ds i`"B 18 ij ;g Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k gS fd& ih-MCY;q-01 Hkhek] ih-MCY;q-09 nYyk] ih-MCY;q-10 Hkaojyky] ih-MCY;q-11 yknwyky] ih-MCY;q-14 jkepaæ vkSj vU; xokgku dh vkbZ lk{; ds lkFk&lkFk ih-MCY;q-12 pkanh }kjk vius c;kuksa ds eq[; ijh{k.k ds nkSjku fd, x, bu dFkuksa ls fd Þckcwyky us esjs lkeus o iqfyl okyksa dks cksyk Fkk fd eSaus vdsys gh ekjk FkkAß rFkk izdj.k ds vuqla/kkudrkZ xokg ih-M- 19 usehpan }kjk fnukad 12-04-16 dks dh xbZ ftjg ds nkSjku ist uacj 3 ij vt[kqn fd, x, dFkuksa ls fd Þyk'k cjkenxh ls igys ekSds ij nkSjkus cjkenxh yk'k leLr xzkeokfl;ksa ds chp ckcwyky us e`rdk dh gR;k dj yk'k fBdkus yxkus dh ckr dks dcwy fd;k FkkAß vr% bu fd, x, dFkuksa ds gh rgr e`rdk ysgjh dh gR;k djus esa :de.kh dh lgHkkfxrk çekf.kr ugha ikbZ xbZ vkSj tsojkr gM+ius ds vkjksi Hkh mlds fo#) izekf.kr ugha ik, FksA blh dkj.k mls èkkjk 302] 380 ,oa 460 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa lansg dk ykHk fn;k x;k FkkA ijarq vius fu.kZ; ds i`"B la[;k 19 ij ek= ;g vuqeku O;Dr djrs gq, fu"d"kZ fn;k x;k gS fd vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk e`rdk ysgjh dh gR;k dkfjr djus ds ckn mldh yk'k dks [kqnZcqnZ djus ds rgr og vdsyk ,slk dke ugha dj (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (23 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] ldrk Fkk] D;ksafd LokHkkfod :i ls :de.kh Hkh jgrh FkhA ysfdu bl fu"d"kZ ds ihNs vfHkys[k ij ,slh dksbZ Bksl lk{; ugha vkbZ gS] ftlls ;g ekuk x;k Fkk fd vihykfFkZuh :de.kh us lk{; dk foyksiu fd, tkus ls lacaf/kr /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/k esa lg;ksx fd;k FkkA D;ksafd çn'kZ ih-23 tks lwpuk dsoy vfHk;qDr ckcwyky }kjk Lo;a ds lanHkZ esa nh xbZ Fkh] ftlesa mlus dgk fd mlus e`rdk ysgjh dh gR;k dj yk'k dks cksjs esa can djds psulq[k th ds uksgjs esa feêh ds uhps fNik fn;k FkkA bl lwpuk esa lg&vfHk;qDrk :de.kh dh fdlh çdkj dh lgHkkfxrk dk mYys[k ugha gSA tgk¡ rd çn'kZ ih-24 esa tsojkr lacaèkh lwpuk dk ç'u gS] ml lanHkZ esa Hkh fo}ku fopkj U;k;ky; us èkkjk 380 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijkèk dks :de.kh ds fo#) çekf.kr ugha ik;k FkkA bl izdkj lk{; dk foyksiu djus ds laca/k esa ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost lwpuk izn'kZ ih-23 gh Fkh] tks fd vdsys gh vfHk;qDr ckcwyky us Lo;a ds gh lanHkZ esa iqfyl dks nh FkhA vuqlaèkku vfèkdkjh ih-MCY;q-19 us Hkh izfrijh{k.k esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd çn'kZ ih-15 ds rgr tks tsojkr tCr fd,] mudk :de.kh ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA çn'kZ ih-01 yxk;r izn'kZ ih-03] izn'kZ ih-06 yxk;r izn'kZ ih-08] izn'kZ ih-18 ,oa izn'kZ ih-19 ij :de.kh ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd bu nLrkostksa ij :de.kh ds lkbu blfy, ugha djok,] D;ksafd og ekSds ij ugha Fkh vkSj mldk lhèkk lacaèk ugha FkkA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd izn'kZ Mh-01 ij vfHk;qDrk :de.kh ds dksbZ gLrk{kj@vaxwBk fu'kkuh ugha gSA vr% lk{; dh bl fLFkfr esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykfFkZuh :de.kh dks vkjksfir vijk/k /kkjk 302] 380 ,oa 460 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa lansg dk ykHk nsdj nks"keqDr djus ds i'pkr~ vijk/k varxZr èkkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa tks nks"kflf) dh xbZ gS] mls U;k;ksfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ifj.kkeLo:i] vihykfFkZuh :de.kh dh vksj ls çLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (24 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] 20- vihykFkhZ ckcwyky ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk dks nks"kfl) vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 460] 380] 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa ltk ds fcanq ij lquk x;kA pwafd vihykFkhZ ds fo#) gR;k dk vijk/k izekf.kr gksuk ik;k x;k gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa vijk/k dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, nks"kfl) vijk/k esa tks naMkns'k fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr çrhr ugha gksrkA 21- ifj.kkeLo:i] vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh vksj ls çLrqr ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gS ,oa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o naMkns'k fnukad 17-03-2017 esa vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr ckcwyky dh lhek rd dh xbZ mldh nks"kflf) ,oa naMkns'k dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 22- vihykfFkZuh :de.kh ds lanHkZ esa] mlds }kjk çLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o naMkns'k fnukad 17-03-2017 ds ek/;e ls èkkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds varxZr dh xbZ mldh nks"kflf) vikLr dh tkrh gS rFkk vihykfFkZuh :de.kh dks mDr vijkèk ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykfFkZuh iwoZ ls tekur ij gksus ls mldh mifLFkfr ckcr~ tekur eqpyds fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA 23- vihykfFkZuh :de.kh dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd vfoyEc fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj /kkjk 437&, naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ₹50,000 dh jkf'k dh tekur ,oa blh jkf'k dk eqpydk 06 ekg dh vo/kh ds fy, bl 'krZ ds lkFk izLrqr djsa fd ;fn bl fu.kZ; esa mldh nks"keqfDr ds fo#) vihy gksrh gS] rks og ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gks tk,xhA 24- bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr lfgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k izsf"kr gksA (Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) [2026:RJ-JD:11230-DB] (25 of 25) [CRLA-634/2017] 25- bl U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 18-07-2025 ds }kjk izdj.k esa vf/koDrk Ms. Adwaita Sharma dks U;k;ky; fe= (Amicus Curiae) fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftuds }kjk mDr nksuksa gh izdj.kksa esa dh xbZ lgk;rk dh ljkguk djrs gq, jktLFkku jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os mDr U;k; fe= dks ns; ikfjJfed dk fof/kuqlkj Hkqxrku djsaA bl vkns'k dh ,d izfr jktLFkku jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k dks ikyukFkZ izsf"kr dh tkosA (CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA),J (VINIT KUMAR MATHUR),J 1-2-Rajendra/-
(Uploaded on 07/03/2026 at 12:52:00 PM) (Downloaded on 07/03/2026 at 08:31:16 PM) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)