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Supreme Court - Daily Orders

Indore Development Authority vs Manoharlal And Ors. Etc. on 2 January, 2023

Bench: M.R. Shah, C.T. Ravikumar

                                                             1

                                        THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                                       CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION


                                    CIVIL APPEAL NOS.09-011 OF 2023
                               (Arising out of SLP(C) No(s). 9036-9038/2016

     INDORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY                                                    Appellant(s)


                                                            VERSUS


     MANOHARLAL AND ORS. ETC.                                                        Respondent(s)

                                                            WITH

                                    CIVIL APPEAL NOS.022-023 OF 2023
                               (Arising out of SLP(C) No(s). 9798-9799/2016



                                                   O    R    D     E   R

     1.                  Leave granted.


     2.                  As common questions of law and fact arise in these group of

     appeals, and as such arise out of the common judgment and order

     passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh Bench at Indore passed

     in Writ Appeal Nos.514, 799 and 772 of 2006 and Writ Appeal Nos.250

     and 323 of 2008, all these appeals are disposed of together by this

     common judgment and order.


     3.                   At    the   outset,   it     is   required       to   be   noted   that    the

     respective writ appeals were arising out of                            the judgment and order
Signature Not Verified


     passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ petitions in
Digitally signed by
Indu Marwah
Date: 2023.01.11
17:17:31 IST
Reason:

     which                the    original   writ     petitioners       challenged    the   acquisition

     proceedings with respect to the land in question acquired under the
                                                2

provisions of the          Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (“The 1894 Act”, for

short). Learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petitions, against

which the original writ petitioners preferred the aforesaid writ

appeals before the High Court. During the pendency of the appeals,

the     Right     to    Fair       Compensation         and    Transparency       in   Land

Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (“the 2013

Act”,     for    short)     came     into       force    and        the    original    writ

petitioners/appellants before the Division Bench of the High Court

pressed into service Section 24 of the 2013 Act and prayed that the

acquisition with respect to the                     lands in question is deemed to

have lapsed under Section                 24(2) of the           2013 Act. Therefore,

without further going into the correctness of the judgment and

order passed by the              learned        Single Judge dismissing the writ

petitions in which the original writ petitioners challenged the

acquisition under the 1894 Act, the Division Bench of the High

Court declared that the acquisition with respect to the                            land in

question is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013

Act.


4.     Feeling aggrieved and dis-satisfied with the common judgment

and     order   passed      by     the   High       Court,    the   Indore      Development

Authority has preferred the present appeals.


5.     Having     heard    learned       counsel     appearing      for   the    respective

parties,        it cannot be disputed and it is not disputed that so far

as the acquisition with respect to the lands in question having

been lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act,                           the said issue

is    concluded    in     favour    of    the   Indore       Development     Authority-the
                                 3

appellant herein, in view of the decision of the Constitution Bench

of this Court in the case of Indore Development Authority vs.

Manoharlal and Others reported in (2020)8 SCC 129.      In paragraph

366 the constitution Bench of this Court   observed as under:



     “366. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we answer
     the questions as under:

    366.1.    Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in
    case the award is not made as on 1.1.2014 the date of
    commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of
    proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under
    the provisions of the 2013 Act.

    366.2. In case the award has been passed within the
    window period of five years excluding the period
    covered by an interim order of the court, then
    proceedings shall continue as provided under Section
    24(1)(b) of the 2013 Act under the 1894 Act as if it
    has not been repealed.

    366.3. The word ‘or’ used in Section 24(2) between
    possession and compensation has to be read as ‘nor’ or
    as ‘and’. The deemed lapse of land acquisition
    proceedings under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes
    place where due to inaction of authorities for five
    years or more prior to commencement of the said Act,
    the possession of land has not been taken nor
    compensation has been paid. In other words, in case
    possession has been taken, compensation has not been
    paid then there is no lapse. Similarly, if compensation
    has been paid, possession has not been taken then there
    is no lapse.

    366.4. The expression 'paid' in the main part of
    Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a
    deposit of compensation in court. The consequence of
    non-deposit is provided in the proviso to Section 24(2)
    in case it has not been deposited with respect to
    majority of land holdings then all beneficiaries
    (landowners) as on the date of notification for land
    acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be
    entitled to compensation in accordance with the
    provisions of the    2013 Act. In case the obligation
    under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has
    not been fulfilled, interest under Section 34 of the
    said Act can be granted. Non-deposit of compensation
    (in court) does not result in the lapse of land
                           4

acquisition proceedings. In case of non-deposit with
respect to the majority of holdings for five years or
more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to be paid to
the "landowners" as on the date of notification for
land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.

366.5. In case a person has been tendered the
compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the
1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that
acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-
payment or non-deposit of compensation in court. The
obligation to pay is complete by tendering the amount
under Section 31(1). The landowners who had refused to
accept compensation or who sought reference for higher
compensation,  cannot   claim  that   the  acquisition
proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013
Act.

366.6. The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is
to be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of
Section 24(1)(b).

366.7. The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act
and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing
of inquest report/ memorandum. Once award has been
passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the
1894 Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting
provided under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once
possession has been taken there is no lapse under
Section 24(2).

366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
possession and pay compensation for five years or more
before the 2013 Act   came into force, in a proceeding
for land acquisition pending with the authority
concerned as on 1.1.2014. The period of subsistence of
interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in
the computation of five years.

366.9. Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise
to new cause of action to question the legality of
concluded proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24
applies to a proceeding pending on the date of
enforcement of the 2013 Act, i.e., 1.1.2014. It does
not revive stale and time-barred claims and does not
reopen concluded proceedings nor allow landowners to
question the legality of mode of taking possession to
reopen proceedings or mode of deposit of compensation
in the treasury instead of court to invalidate
acquisition.”
                                               5



6.    In view of the above, the impugned judgment and order passed

by the      Division Bench of the High Court declaring                               that the

acquisition with respect to the                     lands in question is deemed to

have lapsed under Section 24(2) of 2013 Act, is unsustainable and

the same deserves to be set aside.


7.    At this stage,            learned     counsel appearing on behalf of the

original writ petitioners/appellants before the High Court-private

respondents       herein    have    prayed         to   remand    the       matter    to   the

Division Bench of the High Court to decide                          the writ appeals on

merits so far as challenge to the acquisition proceedings under the

provisions of the 1894 Act, as the Division Bench of the High Court

has   not   at    all    dealt    with    or    considered       the    challenge     to   the

acquisition proceedings under the provisions of the 1894 Act and

the other points if any.


8.    It is submitted that as such number of grounds                              were raised

before the Division Bench of the High Court on the                            legality and

validity of the acquisition proceedings                      under the provisions of

the 1894 Act.           However, the Division Bench has decided only one

issue namely; whether the acquisition proceedings have lapsed by

virtue of the 2013 Act or not.


9.    Having      heard    learned       counsel        appearing      on   behalf    of   the

respective parties and having considered the observations made in

paragraph    25    of     the    impugned      judgment     and     order    by    which   the

Division Bench of the High Court has specifically observed that “in
                                     6

view of the foregoing discussion,        it is not necessary to consider

the correctness of the impugned judgment and order passed by the

learned Single Judge on merits”      and therefore, the Division Bench

of the High Court has not entered into the correctness of the

judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge on merits in

so far as the challenge to the acquisition proceedings under the

1894 Act is concerned,     the matters are to be remanded to the

Division Bench of High Court to decide the appeals afresh and to

consider the correctness of the judgment and order passed by the

learned Single Judge appealed before it except            the issue with

respect to the lapse of the acquisition proceedings under Section

24 of the 2013 Act.


10.   In view of the above and for the reasons stated above,          the

present appeals succeed in part.         The impugned common judgment and

order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court declaring that

the acquisition proceedings with respect to the land acquisition

are deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is

hereby quashed and set aside.


11.   However, as the Division Bench of the High Court has not

decided and considered the correctness of the judgment and order

passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court appealed

before    it   on     merits    in        which    the   original    writ

petitioners/appellants challenged the acquisition proceedings under

the 1894 Act, all these appeals are remitted to the High Court to

consider the said appeals afresh in accordance with law on their

own merits and to consider the correctness of the judgment and
                                         7

order passed by the learned single Judge appealed before it on

merits including the submissions on behalf of the original land

owners that the acquisition is bad in law under the 1894 Act and/or

on any other ground.         However, it is made clear that so far as the

applicability and the deemed lapse of the acquisition proceedings

under the 2013 Act      is concerned,         the said issue is now concluded

against the original landowners in view of the Constitution Bench

Judgment in Indore Development Authority(supra) and the same shall

not be reopened by the Division Bench of the High Court to consider

the appeals on merits on other issues.


12.   The present appeals are accordingly allowed to the aforesaid

extent. No order as to costs.


13.   We request the High Court to finally decide and dispose of the

appeals at the earliest and preferably within a period of 12 months

from the date of the receipt of the present order.


14.   In the meantime, the parties are directed to maintain status

quo as on today.


15.   It is made clear that this Court has not expressed                anything

on merits in favour of either of the parties with respect to other

issues   on   merits   and    it   is   ultimately   for   the   High   Court   to

consider the correctness of the              judgment and order passed by the

learned Single Judge on merits on other issues and questions in

accordance with law and on their own merits.


16.   All pending applications including intervention applications
                     8

stand disposed of.



                         ...........................J
                                          (M.R. SHAH)




                         ...........................J
                                     (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)




New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                9

                IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

          MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.45 OF 2018

                               IN

                 CIVIL APPEAL NO.6239 OF 2017


DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY                Applicant/Appellant(s)


                              VERSUS


VINOD KUMAR KHANNA AND ORS.                           Respondent(s)

                              WITH

         MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.1786 OF 2017
                             IN
               CIVIL APPEAL NO.10207 OF 2016

                              WITH


         MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.1423 OF 2017
                             IN
               CIVIL APPEAL NO.12247 OF 2016

                              WITH


         MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.1787 OF 2017
                             IN
               CIVIL APPEAL NO.10210 OF 2016


                              WITH


               CIVIL APPEAL NO.           OF   2023
           (Arising out of SLP(C)      No(s).37375/2016)
                                      10


                             O    R    D    E   R


1.   Heard    learned   counsel       for   the      respective         parties   in

miscellaneous applications. All the applications are allowed.


2.   The orders passed in relative appeals are hereby ordered

to be recalled and the respective appeals are ordered to be

restored to the file and         heard today.


3.   Leave granted in the matters in which the leave has not

yet been granted.


4.   Feeling    aggrieved    and      dissatisfied              with    the   common

judgment and order dated 23.02.2016 passed by the High Court

of Delhi at New Dehi in Writ Petition (C) Nos.6363, 6339,

6378, 6356 and 6357 of 2015 & CM Nos.11577, 11545, 11606, 1156

and 11565 of 2015 by which the Division Bench of the High

Court has allowed the writ petitions, the land and Building

Department,     Government       of    Delhi        and     Delhi       Development

Authority have preferred the present appeals.


5.   Having heard learned counsel appearing for the respective

parties and taking into consideration the decision of the

Constitution    Bench   of   this      Court      in      the    case    of   Indore

Development Authority vs. Manoharlal and Others reported in

(2020) 8 SCC 129 and without further entering into the merits

of the case,     we set aside the impugned common judgment and
                                     11

order passed by the High Court and remit the matters to the

High Court to decide the original writ petitions afresh in

accordance with law and on their own merits and in the light

of the observations made by the Constitution Bench of this

Court in the Case of Indore Development Authority (supra).


6.   All    the   contentions    and        defences      which      may   be

available    to   the   respective    parties   are    kept   open    to   be

considered by the High Court in accordance with law and on

their own merits.          We request the High Court to finally

decide and dispose of the writ petitions as expeditiously as

possible and within a period of 12 months from the date of the

receipt of the present order.


7.   All these appeals are allowed to the aforesaid extent.

In the facts and circumstances of the present case, there

shall be no order as to costs.



                                          ...........................J
                                                           (M.R. SHAH)


                                          ...........................J
                                                      (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)




New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                     12

                  IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

                  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

            CIVIL APPEAL NOS.                     OF 2023
        (Arising out of SLP(C)         No(s).30577-30580/2015)


STATE OF HARYANA & OTHERS                           Appellant(s)


                                          VERSUS


LT. COL. INDER SINGH KALAAN
(SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH LRS.&
OTHERS. ETC.                                       Respondent(s)


                           O     R    D    E   R



1.   Leave granted.


2.   Feeling   aggrieved   and       dissatisfied    with     the   impugned

common judgment and order passed by the High Court of Punjab

and Haryana at Chandigarh in CWP No. 8881 of 1989 and other

writ petitions dated 20th May, 2014 by which the Division Bench

of the High Court has disposed of the said writ petitions by

observing and holding that the acquisition with respect to the

land in question is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2)

of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land

Acquisition,    Rehabilitation        and      Resettlement     Act,    2013

(hereinafter referred to as “the 2013 Act”), the State of

Haryana has preferred the present appeals.
                                      13


3.    Having heard Shri Ajay Bansal, learned counsel appearing

on behalf of the State of Haryana and Mr. C.U. Singh, learned

Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of some of the original

writ petitioners and having gone through the impugned judgment

and order passed by the High Court, we are of the opinion that

the impugned common judgment and order passed by the High

Court is unsustainable in view of the subsequent decision of

this Court in the case of “Indore Development Authority vs.

Manoharlal and Others”, reported in 2020 (8) SCC 129.


4.    However, at the same time the High Court has disposed of

the writ petitions only on the deemed lapse under Section 24

of the 2013 Act and has not considered any other issues on

merits    more       particularly     challenge      to    the   acquisition

proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, the matters

are required to be remanded back to the High Court to decide

and dispose of the writ petition(s) afresh in accordance with

law and on their own merits on all other issues, except the

applicability of Section 24 of the 2013 Act.

5.    In view of the above and             for the reasons stated above,

the   present    appeals    succeed    in    part.   The   impugned   common

judgment and order passed by the High Court is hereby quashed

and set aside and the matters are remitted to the High Court

to    decide   and    dispose   of   the    writ   petition(s)    afresh   in
                                        14

accordance with law and on their                own merits on other issues

except, the applicability of Section 24 of the 2013 Act.                        We

request the High Court to finally decide and dispose of the

writ petition(s) on remand at the earliest and preferably

within a period of one year from the date of presentation of

this order.        All the contentions and the defences which may

available     to   the     respective    parties    are     kept   open    to    be

considered by the High Court in accordance with law and on

their own merits (except the submissions on applicability of

Section 24 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency

in   Land   Acquisition,       Rehabilitation       and     Resettlement       Act,

2013).


6.   Status    quo    as    ordered     earlier    by     this   Court    in    the

present proceedings are ordered to be continued till the final

disposal of the writ petitions by the High Court on remand.


7.   The    present      appeals   are       accordingly,    allowed      to    the

aforesaid extent. There shall be no order as to cost.



                                              ...........................J
                                                               (M.R. SHAH)


                                              ...........................J
                                                          (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)

New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                     15

                   IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

           CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).             OF 2023
          (Arising out of SLP(C) No(s).       /2023)
         (Arising out of SLP(C) CC No(s).15967/2016)


THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
NANDUR MADHMESHWAR CANAL, GODHAVARI KHORE,
MAHAMANDAL, AURANGABAD, MAHARASHTRA        Appellant(s)


                                          VERSUS


NARAYAN & OTHERS                                    Respondent(s)

                           O     R    D    E   R


1.   Nobody appears on behalf of the respondents.

2.   Delay condoned.

3.   Leave granted.

4.   Feeling   aggrieved   and       dissatisfied    with     the   impugned

judgment and order dated 02.02.2016 passed by the High Court

of Judicature at Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad in Writ Petition

No. 7947 of 2013 by which the High Court has allowed the said

writ petition solely on the basis of proviso to Section 24 (2)

of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land

Acquisition,    Rehabilitation        and      Resettlement     Act,    2013

(hereinafter referred to as “the 2013 Act”) and has directed

to re-determine the amount of compensation payable to the

claimants in accordance with the provisions of the 2013 Act

and the High Court has allowed the said writ petition by
                                         16

observing that sub-section (2) of Section 24 shall not apply

and what applies is sub-section 1(b) of Section 24 of the 2013

Act and thereby has directed to re-determine the compensation

payable to the original writ petitioners in accordance with

the   provisions   of   the       2013    Act,   the    acquiring        body   has

preferred the present appeal.


5.    Having heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

appellant-acquiring body and having gone through the impugned

judgment and order passed by the High Court, we are of the

opinion that the impugned judgment and order passed by the

High Court holding that sub-section 2 of Section 24 shall not

apply and what applies is sub-section 1(b) of Section 24 of

the 2013 Act is unsustainable in view of the decision of the

Constitution   Bench    of    this       Court   in    the   case   of    “Indore

Development Authority Versus Manoharlal & Ors. Etc.” reported

in 2020 (8) SCC 129.         In    Paragraph      366,       this   Court       has

observed and held as under:


      “366. In view of the aforesaid                   discussion,       we
      answer the questions as under:

      366.1.    Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in
      case the award is not made as on 1.1.2014 the date of
      commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of
      proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under
      the provisions of the 2013 Act.

      366.2. In case the award has been passed within the
      window period of five years excluding the period
      covered by an interim order of the court, then
      proceedings shall continue as provided under Section
                           17

24(1)(b) of the 2013 Act under the   1894 Act as if it
has not been repealed.

366.3. The word ‘or’ used in Section 24(2) between
possession and compensation has to be read as ‘nor’ or
as ‘and’. The deemed lapse of land acquisition
proceedings under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes
place where due to inaction of authorities for five
years or more prior to commencement of the said Act,
the possession of land has not been taken nor
compensation has been paid. In other words, in case
possession has been taken, compensation has not been
paid then there is no lapse. Similarly, if compensation
has been paid, possession has not been taken then there
is no lapse.

366.4. The expression 'paid' in the main part of
Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a
deposit of compensation in court. The consequence of
non-deposit is provided in the proviso to Section 24(2)
in case it has not been deposited with respect to
majority of land holdings then all beneficiaries
(landowners) as on the date of notification for land
acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be
entitled to compensation in accordance with the
provisions of the    2013 Act. In case the obligation
under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has
not been fulfilled, interest under Section 34 of the
said Act can be granted. Non-deposit of compensation
(in court) does not result in the lapse of land
acquisition proceedings. In case of non-deposit with
respect to the majority of holdings for five years or
more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to be paid to
the "landowners" as on the date of notification for
land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.

366.5. In case a person has been tendered the
compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the
1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that
acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-
payment or non-deposit of compensation in court. The
obligation to pay is complete by tendering the amount
under Section 31(1). The landowners who had refused to
accept compensation or who sought reference for higher
compensation,  cannot   claim  that   the  acquisition
proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013
Act.

366.6. The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is
to be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of
Section 24(1)(b).

366.7. The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act
                                18

     and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing
     of inquest report/ memorandum. Once award has been
     passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the
     1894 Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting
     provided under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once
     possession has been taken there is no lapse under
     Section 24(2).

     366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
     deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
     authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
     possession and pay compensation for five years or more
     before the 2013 Act   came into force, in a proceeding
     for land acquisition pending with the authority
     concerned as on 1.1.2014. The period of subsistence of
     interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in
     the computation of five years.

     366.9. Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise
     to new cause of action to question the legality of
     concluded proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24
     applies to a proceeding pending on the date of
     enforcement of the 2013 Act, i.e., 1.1.2014. It does
     not revive stale and time-barred claims and does not
     reopen concluded proceedings nor allow landowners to
     question the legality of mode of taking possession to
     reopen proceedings or mode of deposit of compensation
     in the treasury instead of court to invalidate
     acquisition.”

6.   In view of the above and for the reasons stated above,

the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is

hereby   quashed   and   set   aside.   The   present   appeal   is

accordingly allowed. In the facts and circumstances of the

case, there shall be no order as to cost.



                                     ...........................J
                                                      (M.R. SHAH)


                                     ...........................J
                                                 (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)

New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                         19

                      IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

                      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION



              CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).             OF 2023
             (Arising out of SLP(C) No(s).       /2023)
             (Arising out of SLP(C) Dy. No.23842/2018)



DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY                                      Appellant(s)


                                             VERSUS


KHAZAN SINGH & OTHERS                                            Respondent(s)


                               O     R   D     E   R



1.    Delay condoned. Leave granted.


2.    Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment

and order dated 11th April, 2017 passed by the High Court of Delhi

at New Delhi in Writ Petition (C) No.9127 of 2015 by which the High

Court has allowed the said writ petition and has declared that the

acquisition with respect to the land(s) in question is deemed to

have lapsed under Section 24(2) of The Right to Fair Compensation

and    Transparency     in    Land       Acquisition,        Rehabilitation       and

Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “the 2013 Act”),

the Delhi Development Authority has preferred the present appeal.


3.    From the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court

and   even   the   counter   affidavit        filed    on   behalf   of   the   Delhi
                                       20

Development Authority before the High Court, it appears that the

possession   of   the   land(s)   in   question   was   taken   over   by   the

Department on 4.12.1986, 12.12.1996 and 5.3.1997 and handed over to

the beneficiary department.        However, thereafter as the only the

part compensation was paid to the co-owner and the remaining amount

was sent to the Revenue Department, relying upon the decision of

this Court in the case of “Pune Municipal Corporation & Anr. Vs.

Harakchand Misirimal Solanki & Ors.”, reported in 2014 (3) SCC 183,

the High Court has allowed the writ petition and has declared that

the acquisition with respect to the land in question is deemed to

have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.


4.   The view taken by the High Court is unsustainable in view of

the subsequent decision by the Constitution Bench of this Court in

the case of “Indore Development Authority Versus Manoharlal & Ors.

Etc.” reported in 2020 (8) SCC 129.


     In Paragraphs 365 and 366, this Court has observed and held as

under:



     “365. Resultantly, the decision rendered in Pune
     Municipal Corporation & Anr.   is hereby overruled and
     all other decisions in which Pune Municipal Corporation
     has been followed, are also overruled. The decision in
     Shree Balaji Nagar Residential Association    cannot be
     said to be laying down good law, is overruled and other
     decisions following the same are also overruled. In
     Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra, the aspect
     with respect to the proviso to Section 24(2) and
     whether ‘or’ has to be read as ‘nor’ or as ‘and’ was
     not placed for consideration. Therefore, that decision
     too cannot prevail, in the light of the discussion in
     the present judgment.
                           21

366. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we answer
the questions as under:

366.1.    Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in
case the award is not made as on 1.1.2014 the date of
commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of
proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under
the provisions of the 2013 Act.

366.2. In case the award has been passed within the
window period of five years excluding the period
covered by an interim order of the court, then
proceedings shall continue as provided under Section
24(1)(b) of the 2013 Act under the 1894 Act as if it
has not been repealed.

366.3. The word ‘or’ used in Section 24(2) between
possession and compensation has to be read as ‘nor’ or
as ‘and’. The deemed lapse of land acquisition
proceedings under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes
place where due to inaction of authorities for five
years or more prior to commencement of the said Act,
the possession of land has not been taken nor
compensation has been paid. In other words, in case
possession has been taken, compensation has not been
paid then there is no lapse. Similarly, if compensation
has been paid, possession has not been taken then there
is no lapse.

366.4. The expression 'paid' in the main part of
Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a
deposit of compensation in court. The consequence of
non-deposit is provided in the proviso to Section 24(2)
in case it has not been deposited with respect to
majority of land holdings then all beneficiaries
(landowners) as on the date of notification for land
acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be
entitled to compensation in accordance with the
provisions of the    2013 Act. In case the obligation
under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has
not been fulfilled, interest under Section 34 of the
said Act can be granted. Non-deposit of compensation
(in court) does not result in the lapse of land
acquisition proceedings. In case of non-deposit with
respect to the majority of holdings for five years or
more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to be paid to
the "landowners" as on the date of notification for
land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.

366.5. In case a person has been tendered the
compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the
1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that
                                22

     acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-
     payment or non-deposit of compensation in court. The
     obligation to pay is complete by tendering the amount
     under Section 31(1). The landowners who had refused to
     accept compensation or who sought reference for higher
     compensation,  cannot   claim  that   the  acquisition
     proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013
     Act.

     366.6. The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is
     to be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of
     Section 24(1)(b).

     366.7. The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act
     and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing
     of inquest report/ memorandum. Once award has been
     passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the
     1894 Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting
     provided under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once
     possession has been taken there is no lapse under
     Section 24(2).

     366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
     deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
     authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
     possession and pay compensation for five years or more
     before the 2013 Act   came into force, in a proceeding
     for land acquisition pending with the authority
     concerned as on 1.1.2014. The period of subsistence of
     interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in
     the computation of five years.

     366.9. Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise
     to new cause of action to question the legality of
     concluded proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24
     applies to a proceeding pending on the date of
     enforcement of the 2013 Act, i.e., 1.1.2014. It does
     not revive stale and time-barred claims and does not
     reopen concluded proceedings nor allow landowners to
     question the legality of mode of taking possession to
     reopen proceedings or mode of deposit of compensation
     in the treasury instead of court to invalidate
     acquisition.”




5.   In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the

impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is hereby

quashed and set aside.   The present appeal is accordingly allowed.
                                23

In the facts and circumstances, there shall be no order as to cost.




                                     ...........................J
                                                      (M.R. SHAH)



                                     ...........................J
                                                 (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)




New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                        24


                      IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                       CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                     CIVIL APPEAL NO. 19356           OF    2017



DELHI METRO RAIL CORPORATION LTD.                                  Appellant(s)

                                        VERSUS

TARUN PAL SINGH & OTHERS                                           Respondent(s)

WITH


CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19364     OF     2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19362 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19361 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19363 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19412 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19358 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19357 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19360 OF        2017
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19359 OF        2017

                               O    R     D   E   R


1.     Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment

and order dated 21.05.2015 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New

Delhi in Writ Petition (C) No. 8596 of 2014 and other allied writ

petitions      by which the High Court has held that the original writ

petitioners are entitled to the compensation under Section 24 of

the    Right    to   Fair   Compensation          and      Transparency    in      Land

Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter

referred to as “the 2013 Act”), by applying the first proviso after

Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
                                           25

Ltd. and others       have preferred the present appeals.


2.   While     allowing     the    writ    petitions    and    directing      that   the

original writ petitioners are entitled to compensation under the

2013 Act, the High Court has observed and held in paragraph 11 as

under:

            “11. Coming back to the facts in the present
          petitions, we find that the Awards were made within
          the period of five years prior to the commencement of
          the 2013 Act. Clearly, Section 24(2) does not apply.
          On the other hand,      Section 24(1)(b) would apply.
          But,   the exception carved out by the first proviso
          which has been placed after Section 24(2) would also
          apply. This is so because compensation in respect of
          the majority of land holdings has not been deposited
          in the account of the beneficiaries.      This is an
          admitted fact. The consequence of this would be that
          all the beneficiaries which include the petitioners
          herein who have been specified in the notification
          under Section 4 of the 1894 Act would be entitled to
          compensation in accordance to the provisions of the
          2013 Act. It is held accordingly.”


3.   The      aforesaid    view    taken    by   the    High   Court     is   just

contrary to the decision of the Constitution Bench of this

Court    in   the   case   of   “Indore     Development      Authority    Versus

Manoharlal     &    Ors.   Etc.”   reported      in   2020   (8)   SCC   129.   In

Paragraphs 366, this Court has observed and held as under:



     “366. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we answer
     the questions as under:

     366.1.    Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in
     case the award is not made as on 1.1.2014 the date of
     commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of
     proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under
     the provisions of the 2013 Act.

     366.2. In case the award has been passed within the
     window period of five years excluding the period
     covered by an interim order of the court, then
                           26

proceedings shall continue as provided under Section
24(1)(b) of the 2013 Act under the 1894 Act as if it
has not been repealed.

366.3. The word ‘or’ used in Section 24(2) between
possession and compensation has to be read as ‘nor’ or
as ‘and’. The deemed lapse of land acquisition
proceedings under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes
place where due to inaction of authorities for five
years or more prior to commencement of the said Act,
the possession of land has not been taken nor
compensation has been paid. In other words, in case
possession has been taken, compensation has not been
paid then there is no lapse. Similarly, if compensation
has been paid, possession has not been taken then there
is no lapse.

366.4. The expression 'paid' in the main part of
Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a
deposit of compensation in court. The consequence of
non-deposit is provided in the proviso to Section 24(2)
in case it has not been deposited with respect to
majority of land holdings then all beneficiaries
(landowners) as on the date of notification for land
acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be
entitled to compensation in accordance with the
provisions of the    2013 Act. In case the obligation
under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has
not been fulfilled, interest under Section 34 of the
said Act can be granted. Non-deposit of compensation
(in court) does not result in the lapse of land
acquisition proceedings. In case of non-deposit with
respect to the majority of holdings for five years or
more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to be paid to
the "landowners" as on the date of notification for
land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.

366.5. In case a person has been tendered the
compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the
1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that
acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-
payment or non-deposit of compensation in court. The
obligation to pay is complete by tendering the amount
under Section 31(1). The landowners who had refused to
accept compensation or who sought reference for higher
compensation,  cannot   claim  that   the  acquisition
proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013
Act.

366.6. The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is
to be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of
Section 24(1)(b).
366.7. The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act
                                    27

     and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing
     of inquest report/ memorandum. Once award has been
     passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the
     1894 Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting
     provided under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once
     possession has been taken there is no lapse under
     Section 24(2).

     366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
     deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
     authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
     possession and pay compensation for five years or more
     before the 2013 Act   came into force, in a proceeding
     for land acquisition pending with the authority
     concerned as on 1.1.2014. The period of subsistence of
     interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in
     the computation of five years.

     366.9. Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise
     to new cause of action to question the legality of
     concluded proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24
     applies to a proceeding pending on the date of
     enforcement of the 2013 Act, i.e., 1.1.2014. It does
     not revive stale and time-barred claims and does not
     reopen concluded proceedings nor allow landowners to
     question the legality of mode of taking possession to
     reopen proceedings or mode of deposit of compensation
     in the treasury instead of court to invalidate
     acquisition.”




4.   In view of the above, the impugned judgment and order passed

by the High Court directing that the original writ petitioners

shall   be   entitled   to    compensation   under   the   2013   Act   is

unsustainable and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside.


5.   At the same time,       learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

original writ petitioners is right in submitting before the High

Court, the acquisition proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act,

1894 (hereinafter referred to as “the 1894 Act”), were also under

challenge including the invocation of Section 17 of the 1894 Act,

and therefore, the matters are to be remitted to the High Court to
                                    28

decide the original writ petitions afresh in accordance with law

and on their own merits on other issues, if any, more particularly

with respect to challenge to the acquisition proceedings under 1894

Act, except the issue with respect to the applicability of the 2013

Act.


6.     In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the

present appeals      succeed in part.    The impugned common judgment and

order passed by the High Court directing that the original writ

petitioners shall be entitled to compensation under the 2013 Act

applying first proviso the Section 24(2)          of the Act, 2013        is

hereby quashed and set aside.       However, at the same time matters

are remanded back to the High Court to decide and dispose of the

same afresh in accordance with law and on their own merits on other

issues, however,     except the applicability of the 2013 Act.


7.     We have not expressed anything on merits on       the challenge to

the    acquisition   proceedings   under   the   1894   Act   and   all   the

contentions and defences with respect to the respective parties are

kept open to be decided by the High Court in accordance with law

and on their own merits.


8.     We request the High Court to finally decide and dispose of the

writ petitions on remand at the earliest, preferably                within a

period of    one year from the date of receipt of the present order.


9.     In the meantime, the parties are directed to maintain status

quo, as ordered earlier.
                                29

10. The present appeals are accordingly allowed. In the facts and

circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.




                                       ...........................J
                                                        (M.R. SHAH)


                                       ...........................J
                                                   (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)

New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                         30

                      IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                       CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).                      OF 2023
                (Arising out of SLP(C)          No(s).30452/2018)



DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY                                    Appellant(s)


                                              VERSUS


M/S CARDIO PRODUCTS CORPORATION
& OTHERS                                                       Respondent(s)


                               O     R    D    E   R


1.   Leave granted.


2.   Feeling      aggrieved   and        dissatisfied         with    the   impugned

judgment and order dated 9th January, 2018 passed by the High

Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ Petition (C) No. 9917 of

2015,     the    Delhi   Development          Authority   has        preferred   the

present appeal.


3.   It    is     reported    that       matters       with     respect     to   the

acquisition under the same notification have been remitted by

this Court to the High Court (Civil Appeal No. 6796 of 2021 in

the case of Delhi Development Authority vs. Anil Kumar Gupta &

Anr. and Civil Appeal No. 1574 of 2022 - Delhi Development

Authority vs. Ashok Kumar & Ors.)
                               31

4.   In view of the above, the present appeal succeeds and the

impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is hereby

quashed and set aside.     Matter is remanded back to the High

Court to decide the same    in accordance with law on their own

merits and in light of the observations made by this Court in

Civil Appeal No. 1574 of 2022 and Civil Appeal No. 6796 of

2021.   The present Writ Petition be heard, decide and disposed

of along with Writ Petition (C) Nos.9989 of 2015 and 10136 of

2015.


5.   The present appeal is accordingly allowed.


6.   The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the

High Court forthwith.



                                    ...........................J
                                                     (M.R. SHAH)


                                    ...........................J
                                                (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)




New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                             32

                          IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                           CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                          CIVIL APPEAL NO.4835 OF                2015



STATE OF HARYANA & OTHERS                                        Appellant(s)


                                             VERSUS


MAHARANA PRATAP CHARITABLE TRUST
(Regd.)& ANOTHER                                                 Respondent(s)


                                     O   R    D    E    R



1.    Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment

and order dated 24th December, 2014 passed by the High Court of

Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in CWP No. 6860 of 2007 (O&M),                            by

which,    while       answering   the    reference          to   the    larger   Bench,   the

larger Bench has observed that while considering Section 24(2) of

The     Right     to     Fair     Compensation         and       Transparency      in     Land

Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter

referred to as “the 2013 Act”), the period of stay granted by the

Courts is not to be excluded for determining the period of 5 years

under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, the State of Haryana has

preferred the present appeal.

2.    At the outset, it is required to be noted that as such the

present appeal is pursuant to the leave granted by the larger Bench

vide order dated 24th December, 2014.

3.    At the outset, it is required to be noted that before the High

Court    in     the     writ    petition     the       original         writ   petitioner(s)
                                        33

challenged   the   notifications    under    Sections    4   and   6   dated    21 st

March, 2006 and 20th March, 2007 issued under the provisions of the

Land Acquisition Act, 1894.       However, in the meantime, the 2013 Act

came into force.       The original writ petitioner(s) invoked Section

24(2) of the 2013 Act.       The question arose whether the period of

stay granted by the Courts is to be included for determining the

period of 5 years under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.                   The said

question was referred to the larger Bench of the High Court. By the

impugned order, the larger Bench of the High Court has answered the

reference and has observed and held that the period of stay granted

by the Courts is not to be excluded for determining the period of 5

years under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.             The view taken by the

larger Bench of the High Court holding so is the subject matter of

present appeal.

4.   The view taken by the larger Bench of the High Court that the

period of stay granted by the Courts is not to be excluded for

determining the period of 5 years under Section 24(2) of the 2013

Act is just contrary to the decision of the Constitution Bench of

this Court in the case of          “Indore Development Authority Versus

Manoharlal & Ors. Etc.” reported in 2020 (8) SCC 129.

5.   In   Paragraphs    366.8,   this    Court   has   observed    and   held    as

under:

     “366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
     deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
     authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
     possession and pay compensation for five years or more
     before the 2013 Act   came into force, in a proceeding
     for land acquisition pending with the authority
     concerned as on 1.1.2014. The period of subsistence of
     interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in
     the computation of five years.”
                                34

6.   In view of the above, the impugned order passed by the larger

Bench of the High Court taking a contrary view is unsustainable and

the same deserves to be quashed and set aside and is accordingly

quashed and set aside.    Now the matter pending before the High

Court to be considered in accordance with law and on merits on

other issues, if any.

6.   The present appeal is allowed, accordingly. There shall be no

order as to cost.

     All Intervention applications stand disposed of.


                                       ...........................J
                                                        (M.R. SHAH)


                                       ...........................J
                                                   (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)




New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                           35

                        IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                    CIVIL APPEAL NOS.         OF 2023
               (ARISING OUT OF SLP(C) NO.16573-16605/2016)


 VADODARA URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY & OTHERS                  Appellant(s)


                                           VERSUS


HARIBHAI KALIDAS RABARI & OTHERS ETC.                          Respondent(s)


                                  O    R    D   E   R


1.     Leave granted.


2.     Feeling aggrieved and           dissatisfied by the impugned common

judgment and order passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad

dated 06.04.2016 passed in Special Civil Application No.11220/2014

and other allied applications, by which the High Court has allowed

the said writ petitions           following/relying upon the decision of

this   Court    in   the   case   of       “Pune    Municipal Corporation and

Another vs. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki and Others reported

in (2014) 3 SCC 183” and held that the acquisition with respect

to the lands in question is deemed to have lapsed under Section

24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land

Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter

referred to as “the 2013 Act”),                 the Vadodara Urban Development

Authority has preferred the present appeals.

       Having heard Ms. Hemantika Wahi, learned counsel appearing on

behalf of the appellants and Mr. Gaurav Agarwal, learned counsel
                                              36

appearing on behalf of original writ petitioners/respondents herein

and having gone through the judgment and order passed by the High

Court,     it appears that by the impugned judgment the High Court has

held that the acquisition in respect to the land in question, is

deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, relying

upon the decision of this Court in the case of Pune Municipal

Corporation (supra) and on the ground that the compensation in

question was not tendered/paid to the land owners.                        However, there

is a specific finding given by the High Court that the possession

of   the   land(s)    in    question        was    taken   over    by    the    appropriate

authority     (para    9    of    the   impugned        judgment   and     order).     The

decision      of     this    Court      in        the    case     of     Pune    Municipal

Corporation(supra), which has been relied upon by the High Court,

while      passing    the        impugned     judgment      and        order,    has   been

specifically overruled by the Constitution Bench of this Court in

the case of “Indore Development Authority Versus Manoharlal & Ors.

Etc.” reported in 2020 (8) SCC 129. In Paragraphs 365 and 366, this

Court has observed and held as under:

      “365. Resultantly, the decision rendered in Pune
      Municipal Corporation & Anr.   is hereby overruled and
      all other decisions in which Pune Municipal Corporation
      has been followed, are also overruled. The decision in
      Shree Balaji Nagar Residential Association    cannot be
      said to be laying down good law, is overruled and other
      decisions following the same are also overruled. In
      Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra, the aspect
      with respect to the proviso to Section 24(2) and
      whether ‘or’ has to be read as ‘nor’ or as ‘and’ was
      not placed for consideration. Therefore, that decision
      too cannot prevail, in the light of the discussion in
      the present judgment.

      366. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we answer
      the questions as under:
                           37


366.1.    Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in
case the award is not made as on 1.1.2014 the date of
commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of
proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under
the provisions of the 2013 Act.

366.2. In case the award has been passed within the
window period of five years excluding the period
covered by an interim order of the court, then
proceedings shall continue as provided under Section
24(1)(b) of the 2013 Act under the 1894 Act as if it
has not been repealed.

366.3. The word ‘or’ used in Section 24(2) between
possession and compensation has to be read as ‘nor’ or
as ‘and’. The deemed lapse of land acquisition
proceedings under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes
place where due to inaction of authorities for five
years or more prior to commencement of the said Act,
the possession of land has not been taken nor
compensation has been paid. In other words, in case
possession has been taken, compensation has not been
paid then there is no lapse. Similarly, if compensation
has been paid, possession has not been taken then there
is no lapse.

366.4. The expression 'paid' in the main part of
Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a
deposit of compensation in court. The consequence of
non-deposit is provided in the proviso to Section 24(2)
in case it has not been deposited with respect to
majority of land holdings then all beneficiaries
(landowners) as on the date of notification for land
acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be
entitled to compensation in accordance with the
provisions of the    2013 Act. In case the obligation
under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has
not been fulfilled, interest under Section 34 of the
said Act can be granted. Non-deposit of compensation
(in court) does not result in the lapse of land
acquisition proceedings. In case of non-deposit with
respect to the majority of holdings for five years or
more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to be paid to
the "landowners" as on the date of notification for
land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.

366.5. In case a person has been tendered the
compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the
1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that
acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-
payment or non-deposit of compensation in court. The
obligation to pay is complete by tendering the amount
                                     38

     under Section 31(1). The landowners who had refused to
     accept compensation or who sought reference for higher
     compensation,  cannot   claim  that   the  acquisition
     proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013
     Act.

    366.6. The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is
    to be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of
    Section 24(1)(b).

    366.7. The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act
    and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing
    of inquest report/ memorandum. Once award has been
    passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the
    1894 Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting
    provided under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once
    possession has been taken there is no lapse under
    Section 24(2).

    366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
    deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
    authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
    possession and pay compensation for five years or more
    before the 2013 Act   came into force, in a proceeding
    for land acquisition pending with the authority
    concerned as on 1.1.2014. The period of subsistence of
    interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in
    the computation of five years.

    366.9. Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise
    to new cause of action to question the legality of
    concluded proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24
    applies to a proceeding pending on the date of
    enforcement of the 2013 Act, i.e., 1.1.2014. It does
    not revive stale and time-barred claims and does not
    reopen concluded proceedings nor allow landowners to
    question the legality of mode of taking possession to
    reopen proceedings or mode of deposit of compensation
    in the treasury instead of court to invalidate
    acquisition.”


    In view of the above, the impugned common judgment and order

passed by the High Court is unsustainable and the same deserves to

be quashed and set aside.       In view of the above and for the reasons

stated   above,   all   these   appeals   succeed.   The   impugned   common

judgment and order passed by the High Court is hereby quashed and

set aside.
                                    39

    Consequently   the   original   writ   petitions   by   the   private

respondents herein/original writ petitioners filed before the High

Court stand dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs.



                                           ...........................J
                                                            (M.R. SHAH)


                                           ...........................J
                                                       (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)




New Delhi,
January 2,2023
                                  40

ITEM NO.34                 COURT NO.5              SECTION IV-C

               S U P R E M E C O U R T O F     I N D I A
                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

 Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C)   No(s).9036-9038/2016

(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 30-11-2015
in WA No. 514/2006 30-11-2015 in WA No. 799/2006 30-11-2015 in WA
No. 772/2006 passed by the High Court Of M.P. At Indore)

INDORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY                        Petitioner(s)

                                  VERSUS

MANOHARLAL AND ORS. ETC.                            Respondent(s)

(IA No. 120433/2017 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION
 IA No. 148870/2022 - EARLY HEARING APPLICATION
 IA No. 64350/2022 - EARLY HEARING APPLICATION
 IA No. 23681/2021 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
 IA No. 1/2016 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
 IA No. 126614/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
 IA No. 47640/2021 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
 IA No. 175108/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 47639/2021 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 122322/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 103779/2022 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 66568/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 170384/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 23679/2021 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 65903/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 56197/2022 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 53531/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 126613/2020 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 53497/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 162539/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 113198/2020 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 46278/2022 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 49851/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 102340/2020 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 45182/2022 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 49411/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 48588/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
 IA No. 173818/2019 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
 IA No. 170346/2019 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
 IA No. 167833/2019 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
 IA No. 46355/2022 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
 IA No. 161195/2019 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
 IA No. 179720/2019 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
   IA   No.   159182/2019   -   PERMISSION    TO   FILE    ADDITIONAL
DOCUMENTS/FACTS/ANNEXURES)
                                41

WITH
C.A. No. 19364/2017 (XIV-A)

 MA 45/2018 in C.A. No. 6239/2017 (XIV-A)
(IA No. 3825/2018 - RECALLING THE COURTS ORDER)

 SLP(C) No. 30577-30580/2015 (IV-B)
( FOR ON IA 10/2016)

 S.L.P.(C)...CC No. 15967/2016 (IX)
( IA No. 1/2016 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING)

 Diary No(s). 23842/2018 (XIV)
(IA No. 83965/2021 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION
IA No. 142648/2019 - APPLICATION FOR TAGGING/DETAGGING
IA No. 100096/2018 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 100095/2018 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT)

 C.A. No. 19356/2017 (XIV-A)

 SLP(C) No. 16051/2019 (XII)

 SLP(C) No. 33022/2017 (XII)
( IA No. 128881/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT;IA No. 128880/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

 SLP(C) No. 17088-17089/2016 (XI)

 SLP(C) No. 30452/2018 (XIV)
( IA No. 157587/2018 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT)

 C.A. No. 4835/2015 (IV)
(IA No. 17783/2016 - application for permission to intervene
IA No. 136013/2021 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 136008/2021 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 132017/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 49389/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 49369/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 48610/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 48603/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 30361/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 136177/2021 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 83627/2022 – INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT)

 Diary No(s). 22582/2020 (XIV)
(IA No. 111058/2020 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 111060/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT)

 Diary No(s). 22560/2020 (XIV)
(IA No. 111199/2020 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
                                42

IA No. 111198/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT)

 Diary No(s). 22575/2020 (XIV)
(IA No. 111273/2020 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 111276/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT)

 MA 1786/2017 in C.A. No. 10207/2016 (XIV-A)
(IA No. 138001/2017 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 137987/2017 - RECALLING THE COURTS ORDER)

 MA 1423/2017 in C.A. No. 12247/2016 (XIV-A)
(IA No. 135210/2017 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 109794/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
IA No. 127846/2017 - RECALLING THE COURTS ORDER)

 SLP(C) No. 37372/2016 (XIV)

 C.A. No. 19362/2017 (XIV-A)

 C.A. No. 19361/2017 (XIV-A)

 C.A. No. 19363/2017 (XIV-A)

 C.A. No. 19412/2017 (XIV-A)

 SLP(C) No. 9798-9799/2016 (IV-C)
(IA No. 99670/2018 - CLARIFICATION/DIRECTION
IA No. 160647/2018 - CLARIFICATION/DIRECTION
IA No. 71640/2018 - CLARIFICATION/DIRECTION
IA No. 1/2016 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
IA No. 71644/2018 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
IA No. 114657/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 59004/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 114654/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 160646/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 53874/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 113677/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 156601/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 53197/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 17842/2020 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 54951/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 87282/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 113673/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 48707/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 74344/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 113665/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 135361/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 52895/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 85623/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 113035/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 135096/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
                                43

IA No. 49461/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 85622/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 34277/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 113032/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 24790/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 84146/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 31441/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 112147/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 114726/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 24783/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 84144/2019 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 30398/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 67460/2018 - INTERVENTION APPLICATION
IA No. 64113/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 99668/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 55173/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 88380/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 144281/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 53181/2019 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 36898/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 121517/2018 - INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT
IA No. 3/2017 - PERMISSION TO FILE ANNEXURES
IA No. 117673/2019 - STAY APPLICATION)

 SLP(C) No. 37375/2016 (XIV)
(IA No. 51182/2019 - CHANGE OF ADVOCATE ON RECORD
IA No. 109797/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

 SLP(C) No. 16573-16605/2016 (III)
(IA No. 91470/2020 - ADDITION / DELETION / MODIFICATION PARTIES
IA No. 91477/2020 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION
IA No. 123088/2019 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION
IA No. 123069/2019 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION
IA No. 91601/2020 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION
IA No. 91474/2020 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 91602/2020 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 91478/2020 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING SUBSTITUTION
APPLN.
IA No. 123090/2019 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING SUBSTITUTION
APPLN.
IA No. 123072/2019 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING SUBSTITUTION
APPLN.
IA No. 102435/2019 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
IA   No.    102434/2019    -   PERMISSION   TO    FILE  ADDITIONAL
DOCUMENTS/FACTS/ANNEXURES)

 C.A. No. 19358/2017 (XIV-A)

 C.A. No. 19357/2017 (XIV-A)

 C.A. No. 19360/2017 (XIV-A)

 C.A. No. 19359/2017 (XIV-A)
                                 44

( FOR PERMISSION TO APPEAR AND ARGUE IN PERSON ON IA 124918/2019
FOR APPROPRIATE ORDERS/DIRECTIONS ON IA 124921/2019
IA No. 124921/2019 - APPROPRIATE ORDERS/DIRECTIONS
IA No. 124918/2019 - PERMISSION TO APPEAR AND ARGUE IN PERSON)

 SLP(C) No. 15890/2017 (III)
(IA No. 74801/2018 - I.A. U/A 142 OF THE CONST. OF INDIA)

 SLP(C) No. 33114/2017 (XII)
( IA No. 129655/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT;IA No. 129656/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

 SLP(C) No. 33127/2017 (XII)
( IA No. 129732/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT;IA No. 129734/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

 SLP(C) No. 34752-34753/2016 (III)
( IA No. 1/2016 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 3/2016 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
IA No. 127709/2018 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

 SLP(C) No. 737/2018 (XIV)
( IA No. 139656/2017 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT)

 MA 1787/2017 in C.A. No. 10210/2016 (XIV-A)
(IA No. 138061/2017 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING
IA No. 109789/2020 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.
IA No. 138028/2017 - RECALLING THE COURTS ORDER)

Date : 02-01-2023 These matters were called on for hearing today.

CORAM :
          HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH
          HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.T. RAVIKUMAR


Counsel for the
Parties:            Mr. Tushar Mehta, SG
                    Mr Bharat Singh, AAG
                    Mr. Amit Pawan, AOR
                    Mr. Kshitiz Singh, Advocate
                    Mr. Ashish Pandey, Advocate

                    Mr. V. Krishnamurthy, Sr. Adv./AAG
                    Dr. Joseph Aristotle, AOR
                    Mr. Shobhit Dwivedi, Adv.
                    Mr. Sanjeev Kr. Mahara, Adv.
                    Ms. Richa Vishwakarma, Adv.
                    Ms. Vaidehi Rastogi, Adv.

                   Mr. Ranjit Kumar, Sr. Adv.
                   Mr. Siddharth Batra, AOR
             45

Ms. Archna Yadav, Adv.
Ms. Shivani Chawla, Adv.
Mr. Chinmay Dubey, Adv.
Mr. Rhythm Katyal, Adv.
Mr. Ashutosh Chugh, Adv.
Mr. Kunal Yograj Verma, Adv.

Mr. Kaushal Yadav, Adv.
Mr. Vivek Mishra, Adv.
Mr. Reena Rao, Adv.
Mr. Srilok Nath Rath, Adv.
Mr. Nandlal Kumar Mishra, Adv.
Mr. Shafik Ahmed, Adv.
Dr. Sushil Balwada, AOR

Mr. K.S. Namdar, Sr.Adv.
Mr. Hitesh Kr. Sharma, Adv.
Mr. Nitin Sharma, Adv.
Ms. Niharika Dewivedi, Adv.
Mr. Amit Kr. Chawla, Adv.
Mr. Narendra Pal Sharma, Adv.
Mr. E. Vinay Kumar, Adv.
Mr. Amit Pawan, AOR

Mr. Zoheb Hossain, AOR
Ms. Adeeba Mujahid, Adv.
Mr. Sanjeev Menon, Adv.
Mr. Vivek Gurnani, Adv.
Mr. Kavish Garach, Adv.

Mr. Ajay Bansal, AAG
Mr. B.K. Satija, AAG
Mr. Gaurav Yadav, Adv.
Ms. Veena Bansal, Adv.
Mr. Saurav Jindal, Adv.
Mr. Abhishek Garg, Adv.
Mr. Samar Vijay Singh, AOR
Ms. Amrita Verma, Adv.

Ms. Shashi Kiran, AOR
Dr. Satish Chandra, Adv.
Mr. Arjun Sain, Adv.
Ms. Sangeeta Bhalla, Adv.

Mr. Abhishek Gupta, AOR
Mr. Nikhil Kr. Singh, Adv.

M/S. Lawyer S Knit & Co, AOR
Mr. Shanker Chillarge, Adv.

Mr. Chandan Kumar, AOR
Mr. Madhu Prakash, Adv.
             46

Mr. Gurmeet Singh Makker, AOR
Mr. B. K. Satija, AOR

Ms. Sujeeta Srivastava, AOR


Ms. Deepanwita Priyanka, AOR

Mr. Nishit Agrawal, AOR
Ms. Kanishka Mittal, Adv.

Mr. Ashwani Kumar, AOR

Ms. Niharika Ahluwalia, AOR
Ms. Ishita Deswal, Adv.
Mr. Arpit Sharma, Adv.

Mr. Nitin Mishra, AOR
Mr. V.B. Saharya, AOR

Mr. Gaurav Agrawal, AOR
Mr. Sachin Gupta, AOR

Mr. Deepak Goel, AOR
Mr. Baldev Atreya, Adv.
Mr. Kamal Kumar Pandey, Adv.
Ms. Urvashi Sharma, Adv.

 Mr. AftabRasheed, Adv.
 Mr. Shivam Kumar Tyagi, Adv.
Mr. Aftab Ali Khan, AOR

Ms. Rashmi Nandakumar, AOR

Mr. Charudatta Vijayrao Mahindrakar, AOR
Mr. Keshav Hegde, Adv.

Mr. T. R. B. Sivakumar, AOR

 Mr. Puneet Jain, Adv.
 Ms. Christi Jain Adv.
 Mr. Yogit Kamat,Adv.
 Mr. Mann Arora, Adv
Ms. Pratibha Jain, AOR
Mr. Vikas Kumar, AOR

Mr. Siddhartha Chowdhury, AOR
Mr. Jitender Mohapatra, Adv.
Mr. Shaffi Mather, Adv.
Ms. Priyam Agarwal, Adv.

Ms. Deepika V. Marwaha, Sr.Adv.
Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, AOR
             47

Ms. Ravnika Johar, Adv.
Mr. Faiz Khan, Adv.

Mr. Gaurav Goel, AOR
Mr. Muhammad Ali Khan, Adv.
Mr. Omar Hoda, Adv.
Mr. Kamran Khan, Adv.
Ms. Eesha Bakshi, Adv.
Mr. Uday Bhatia, Adv.
Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Adv.

Mr. Pradhuman Gohil, Adv.
Mrs. Taruna Singh Gohil, Adv.
Ms. Jaikriti S. Jadeja, AOR
Ms. Ranu Purohit, Adv.
Mr. Sahitya, Adv.

 Mr. Dharmender Parikh, Adv.
 Mr. Rahul Dadwal, Adv.
Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, AOR

 Mr. C.U. Singh, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Gopal Sankarnarayanan, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Abhinav Malhotra, Adv.
Mr. Aayush Agarwala, Adv.
Mr. Pramod B. Agarwala, AOR

 Mr. C.U. Singh, Sr. Adv.
 Mr. Sandeep Narain, Adv.
 Ms. Kanak Malik, Adv.
M/S. S. Narain & Co., AOR
Mr. Kamlendra Mishra, AOR

Mr. Kunal Verma, AOR
Ms. Yugandhara Pawar Jha, Adv.
Ms. Lavanya Dhawan, Adv.
Mr. Ritik Gupta, Adv.
Mr. Ashwin Kumar Nair, Adv.
Mr. Punit Khanna, Adv.

Ms.Meenakshi Arora, Sr. Adv
Mr. Ritesh Khatri, AOR
Ms. Jyoti, Adv.

Mr. Aditya Soni, Adv.
Mr. Sandeep Sharma, Adv.
Mr. Rahul Singh, Adv.
Mr. Shree Pal Singh, AOR

Mr. Vikramjit Banerjee, A.S.G.
Ms. Baby Devi Bonia, Adv.
Mr. Kanu Agrawal, Adv.
Mr. Shashank Bajpai, Adv.
              48

Mr. Prashant Singh B, Adv.
Mr. A.k Kaul, Adv.
 Mr. Rajan Kr. Chaurasia, Adv.
 Mr.Prashant Rawat, Adv.
 Mr. Tathagat Sharma, Adv.
 Mr. Amrish Kumar, AOR
 Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, Adv.

Mr. Ajay Choudhary, AOR
Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, AOR
M/S. Saharya & Co., AOR
Mr. Sudarsh Menon, AOR
Mr. Ashwani Kumar, AOR
Mr. Sunny Choudhary, AOR

Ms. Astha Tyagi, AOR

Mr. Keshav Ranjan, AOR

Mr. Nitin Mishra, AOR

Mr. Senthil Jagadeesan, AOR
Mr. Sajal Jain, Adv.
Ms. Sonakshi Malhan, Adv.

Mr. Ashwani Kumar, AOR
Mr. M. Yogesh Kanna, AOR
Mr. R. V. Kameshwaran, AOR

Mr. K.parameshwar, AOR
Ms. Arti Gupta, Adv.
Ms. Kanti, Adv.

Mr. Satish Kumar, AOR
Mr. Jitesh Malik, Adv.
Ms. Beena, Adv.

 Mr. Mukul Rohtagi, Sr. Adv
 Ms. Ruby S.Ahuja, Adv.
 Mr.Ishan Gaur, Adv.
 Ms. Akanksha Thapar, Adv.
M/S. Karanjawala & Co., AOR

Mr. Bhaskar Nayyak, Adv.
Mr. Vikas Mehta, AOR


Mr. Mahesh Thakur, AOR
Mr. Mahesh Thakur, Adv.
Mrs. Vipasha Singh, Adv.
Ms. Shivani, Adv.

Mrs.   Balvinder Kaur Brar, AOR
             49

Ms. T. Archana, AOR

Mr. Yashraj Singh Deora, AOR
Mr. Siddhant Singh, Adv.

Mr. Rabin Majumder, AOR
Mr. Yash Pal Dhingra, AOR

 Mr. Varun Thakur, Adv.
 Mr. Brajesh Pandey, Adv.
 Mr. Shashank Kumar Ratnoo, Adv.
 Mr. Ram Karan, Adv.
Mr. Varinder Kumar Sharma, AOR

Mr. Manish K. Bishnoi, AOR

M/S. Delhi Law Chambers, AOR
Mr. Rajiv Kataria, Adv.
Ms. Debjani Das Purkayastha, Adv.

Mr. Ankit Swarup, AOR
Mr. Manoj Swarup, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Neelmani Pant, Adv.

Mr. Ambhoj Kumar Sinha, AOR

Mr. Aniruddha Deshmukh, AOR

Mr. Manu Shanker Mishra, AOR

Mr. Shashi Bhushan Kumar, AOR
Mr. R. Anand Padmanabhan, Adv.

Ms. Chitrangda Rastravara, Adv.
Mr. Shiv Autar Singh Sengar, Adv.
Mr. Dashrath Singh, Adv.
Mr. Manvendra Singh, Adv.
Mr. Abhijeet Singh, Adv.
Mr. Aishwary Mishra, Adv.
Mr. Gp. Capt. Karan Singh Bhati, AOR

Mr. Arun K. Sinha, AOR

Dr. Surat Singh, Adv.
Mr. Vaibhav Dabas, Adv.
Mr. Manish Kr. Choudhary,Adv.
Ms. Namita Choudhary, AOR
Ms. Sristhi Choudhary, Adv.

Mr. Abhimanue Shrestha, AOR
Mr. Abhimanue Shrestha, Adv.

Mr. Sandeep Bhalla, AOR
               50

Mr. Rajesh Mahale, AOR

Ms. Anannya Ghosh, AOR
Mr. Brian Henry Moses, Adv.

Mr. Biswajit Das, Adv.
Mr. Abhigya Kushwah, AOR
Ms. Anamika Sharma, Adv.
Mr. Yash Harshvardhan, Adv.
Mr. Devesh Chauhan, Adv.

Mr. Anukul Chandra Pradhan, Sr. Adv.
Mr. C. Thirumaran, Adv.
Mr. Rn Amarnath, Adv.
Dr. Ram Sankar, Adv.
Mr. G. Jai Singh, Adv.
Mr. Yusuf, AOR

Mr. Divyakant Lahoti, AOR
Mr. Parikshit Ahuja, Adv.
Mr. Kartik Lahoti, Adv.
Ms. Madhur Jhavar, Adv.
Ms. Praveena Bisht, Adv.
Ms. Vindhya Mehra, Adv.
Ms. Garima Verma, Adv.
Mr. Manish Kaushik, Adv.
Ms. Pooja Singh, Adv.

Mr. Abhinav Ramkrishna, AOR
Ms. Anjali Chauhan, Adv.
Ms. Samina Thakur, Adv.

Dr. Surat Singh, Advocate
Mr. CL Sahu, AOR
Mr.Vaibhav Dabas, Adv.

Mr. Hiren Dasan, AOR
Mr. Uday Gupta, Adv.
Mr. Harish Dasan, Adv.
Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Adv.
Mrs. Shivani M. Lal, Adv.
Mr. Akbar Khan, Adv.
Mr. Adbhut Pathak, Adv.

Mr. Saurabh Mishra AAG
Mr. Sunny Choudhary AOR
Mr. Madhav Sharma, Adv.

Mr.Nishant Kumar (ADVOCATE)
Mr. Abhijeet Kumar (ADVOCATE)
Mr. Nithyananda Murthy P. (ADVOCATE)
Ms. Bhanu Prabha (ADVOCATE)
                         51

           Mr. Vivekanand Singh (ADVOCATE)
           Mr. Anirudh Ray (ADVOCATE)
           Mr. Manu Shanker Mishra (AOR)

           Mr. Ravindra Raizada, Additional Advocate
           General For State Of U.P., Senior Advocate
           Mr. Rajeev Kumar Dubey, Advocate
           r. Ashiwan Mishra, Advocate
           Ms. Vaidruti Mishra, Advocate
           Mr. Kamlendra Mishra, Advocate-On-Record
           Mr. Manish Kumar Choudhary, Adv
           Ms. Namita Choudhary, AOR
           Ms. Srishti Choudhary, Adv.

           Ms. Mridula Ray Bharadwaj, AOR
           Mr. Devendra Singh, AOR

            Mr. Akarsh Garg, Adv.
            Mr. Parth Davar Adv.
            Mr. Amod Bhiduria, Adv.

           Mr. P. V. Dinesh, AOR
           Mr. Bineesh K, Adv.
           Mr. Rahul Raj Mishra, Adv.

           Mr. Munawwar Naseem, AOR

          Mr. Ravindra Keshavrao Adsure, AOR
          Mr. Yash Prashant Sonawane, Adv.
          Ms. Sakshi Ajit Kale, Adv.
          Mr. Rohan Darade, Adv.

          Mr. Balaji Srinivasan, AOR
          Mr. Rajesh Srivastava, AOR
          Mrs. V. D. Khanna, AOR
          Mr. Pallav Mongia, AOR
          Mr. Anupam Raina, AOR
          Mr. Rajnish Kumar Jha, AOR
          Mr. Pranaya Kumar Mohapatra, AOR


UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
                    O R D E R

SLP(C) No(s). 9036-9038/2016 & 9798-9799/2016 Leave granted.

The appeals are allowed.

All pending applications including intervention 52 applications stand disposed of.

IA No.170346/2019 SLP(C) No(s). 9036-9038/2016 Learned counsel seeks permission to withdraw the present application with liberty to file an appropriate application to initiate independent proceedings.

Liberty as above is granted. As and when such an application is filed, it shall be considered in accordance with law and on its own merits for which this Court has not expressed anything on the maintainability of such proceedings. The application stands disposed of as withdrawn accordingly.

IA No.49851/2019 in SLP(C) No(s). 9036- 9038/2016 Learned counsel seeks permission to withdraw the present application as the main SLP is pending. The application stands disposed of as withdrawn.

IA No.31441/2018 in SLP(C) No(s). 9798- 9799/2016 Learned counsel seeks permission to withdraw the present application with liberty to file an independent application for an appropriate relief.

The application stands dismissed with liberty as 53 above. As and when such an application is filed, it shall be considered in accordance with law and on its own merits.

M.A.No.45 Of 2018 in Civil Appeal No.6239 Of 2017, M.A.No.1786 of 2017 in Civil Appeal No.10207 Of 2016, M. A. No.1423 Of 2017 in Civil Appeal No.12247 Of 2016, M. A No.1787 Of 2017 in Civil Appeal No.10210 of 2016 & SLP(C) No(S).37375/2016 All the applications are allowed and Miscellaneous Applications are disposed of.

The orders passed in relative appeals are hereby ordered to be recalled and the respective appeals are ordered to be restored to the file and heard today. Leave granted in the matters in which the leave has not yet been granted.

The appeals are allowed.

All pending applications including intervention applications stand disposed of.

SLP(C)No(s).30577-30580/2015,SLP(C) CC No(s).15967/2016, SLP(C) Dy. No.23842/2018, SLP(C) Nos.16573-16605/2016 Delay condoned.

Leave granted.

The appeals are allowed.

All pending applications including intervention applications, if any, stand disposed of.

54

SLP(C) No(s).30452/2018) Leave granted.

The appeal is allowed.

The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the High Court forthwith.

All pending applications including intervention applications, if any, stand disposed of.

CIVIL APPEAL NO.19356 OF 2017, CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).19364, 19362, 19361,19363, 19412, 19358, 19357, 19360 and 19359 OF 2017 & 4835 OF 2015 Permission to appear and argue in person is granted. The appeals are allowed.

All pending applications including intervention applications, if any, stand disposed of.

SLP(C) No.16051/2019

Detagged and list on 05.01.2023.

Dy. No.22582/2020, 22560/2020, 22575/2020,34752-34753/2016 & 737/2018 List on 05.01.2023.

Dy. No. 22575/2020

To be notified with SLP© No.31308/2018 SLP(C) No.37372/2016 Issue notice, returnable on 20.02.2023 Dasti in addition.

55

Let notice be issued within 10 days from today. SLP(C) No.15890/2017 In view of the subsequent developments of withdrawing the main writ petition by the original writ petitioners in the review petition and the original writ petition therefore stood dismissed as withdrawn, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner(s) has not pressed the present Special Leave Petition and seeks plermission to withdraw the same. Accordingly in view of the subsequent developments, the present Special Leave Petition stands dismissed as withdrawn.

SLP(C) No.33022/2017, 33114/2017, 33127/2017 Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties and taking into consideration the decision of this Court in the case of Indore Development Authority Versus Manoharlal & Ors. Etc. reported in 2020 (8) SCC 129, the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is not required to be interfered by this Court. The issue involved in the present SLPs is already concluded against the petitioner(s) in the aforesaid 56 decision.

Under the circumstances, all these SLPs deserve to be dismissed and are accordingly dismissed.

Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.

SLP(C) No.17088-17089/2016 Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties and considering the fact that in the earlier round of litigation, the writ petition(s) filed by the petitioner(s) in Writ Petition No.6251 of 1994 came to be dismissed, which came to be confirmed by this Court and even the possession of the lands in question was already taken over, there is no question of the deemed lapse under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “the 2013 Act).

In view of the above, even the submissions on behalf of the petitioner(s) that the petitioner(s) shall be entitled to the compensation under the 2013 Act cannot be accepted.

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In view of the above, we see no reason to interfere with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court. Both the SLPs deserve to be dismissed and are accordingly dismissed.

Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.

(INDU MARWAH)                            (NISHA TRIPATHI)
COURT MASTER (SH)                     ASSISTANT REGISTRAR