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Gujarat High Court

Manish Ishverbhai Parmar & 9 vs State Of Gujarat & 2 on 11 April, 2017

Author: S.G. Shah

Bench: S.G. Shah

           C/SCA/143/2017                                            ORDER



         IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 143 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1744 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1902 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1668 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1673 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1762 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1595 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1365 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2116 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1633 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4373 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2768 of 2017
                                  With
               SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 950 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5599 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5635 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5650 of 2017
                                  With
               SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 658 of 2017
                                  With
              SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5261 of 2017
                                  With



                               Page 1 of 28

HC-NIC                       Page 1 of 28     Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017
                   C/SCA/143/2017                                              ORDER



                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1437 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1659 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1666 of 2017
                                           With
                    SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11361 of 2016
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5881 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7067 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7069 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7204 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7212 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7214 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7219 of 2017
                                           With
                     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7229 of 2017
                                           With
                           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4844 of 2017
                                             In
                      SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 950 of 2017
         ================================================================
                    MANISH ISHVERBHAI PARMAR & 9....Petitioner(s)
                                     Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT & 2....Respondent(s)
         ================================================================
         Appearance:
         MR SHALIN MEHTA, SR. COUNSEL WITH MS. VIDHI J. BHATT, ADVOCATE
         for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 - 14
         MR GAURAV CHUDASMA, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 - 4
         MR BM MANGUKIYA, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 - 10
         MS BELA A PRAJAPATI, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 - 10



                                        Page 2 of 28

HC-NIC                                Page 2 of 28     Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017
                   C/SCA/143/2017                                               ORDER



         MS MANISHA L. SHAH, GOVERNMENT PLEADER with MR ROHAN YAGNIK,
         MR NIRAJ ASHAR, MR KM ANTANI and JANAK RAVAL, AGPs for the
         Respondent(s) No. 1 - 3
         ================================================================
          CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.G. SHAH
                            Date : 11/04/2017
                                   COMMON ORAL ORDER

1. Heard learned Senior Counsel Mr.Shalin Mehta  with Ms.Vidhi Bhatt, learned advocate for the  petitioners   in   concerned   matters   so   also,  learned advocate Mr.B.M. Mangukiya, Mr.Gaurav  Chudasma,   Mr.   Hemang   Shah,   Mr.   Bhavesh   J.  Patel,   Mr.Vaibhav   A.   Vyas   etc.   for   the  petitioners   in   respective   petitions   and  learned Government Pleader Ms.Manisha L. Shah  with   Mr.Rohan   Yagnik,   Mr.Janak   Raval,  Mr.Niraj   Ashar   and   Mr.K.M.   Antani,   learned  Assistant   Government   Pleaders   for   the  Respondent/s.   Perused   the   record   of   several  petitions. 

2. All these group matters are either ordered to  be   connected   or   tagged   with   each   other   or  simply   listed   on   the   same   day   because   all  such petitions arise out of the same exercise  of   respondents,   i.e.   placing   /   posting  primary teachers of the State from one school  to another school in the Academic Year 2016­ 17   considering   the   actual   requirement   of  total number of teachers in particular school  Page 3 of 28 HC-NIC Page 3 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER based   upon   widely   known   term   as   surplus  teacher   from   particular   school.   Concept   of  such   scheme   has   been   arrived   at   based   upon  actual   number   of   students   available   in  particular   school   in   particular   year.  Thereby,   when   it   is   quite   clear   and   common  for   years   together   that   in   every   school   of  the   State,   there   would   be   change   in   total  number   of   students   in   every   academic   year  and,   therefore,   requirement   of   total   number  of   teachers   in   every   such   school   would   be  different and dependent upon total number of  available   vacancies   based   upon   numbers   of  students   only.   In   view   of   such   situation,  every   year,   there   is   necessity   to   post   the  surplus   teacher   from   one   school   to   another  school. Such different posting can be termed  as   `general   transfer'   though   there   is   a  submission that the actual appointment of all  such   teachers   is   on   non­transferable   post.  But such transfer and posting is in existence  for couple of years and, therefore, it may be  termed  in  whatsoever   manner  i.e.   posting   in  different   schools   or   transfer   in   different  school,   the   fact   remains   that   as   and   when  there is surplus teacher in any school, then,  he / she may be posted or transferred to some  other  schools  where  there  is  requirement   of  more   teachers   considering   total   number   of  Page 4 of 28 HC-NIC Page 4 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER students   available   for   that   particular  academic year. 

3. For  such   purpose   and  particularly  to  extend  reasonable benefit to all such teachers, the  State   Government   has   come   forward   with  different   policies   at   different   points   of  time.   At   present,   such   transfer   policy   is  governed   by   Government   Resolution   dated  23.5.2012   which   is   issued   pursuant   to  provision   under   Section   54   of   the   Gujarat  Primary   Education   Act,   1947   and,   therefore,  effect   of   rules   is   framed   under   the   Act.  Therefore,   while   posting   i.e.   transferring  any   teacher   from   one   school   to   another  school,   such   Rules   are   required   to   be  followed in its true perspective.

4. At   present,   all   such   petitions   are   arising  during such general transfer which is coupled  with   posting   of   several   teachers   who   are  repatriated   from   the   post   of   `Cluster  Resource   Coordinators'   and   `Block   Resource  Coordinators' (For Short `CRC­BRC') and more  particularly   for   interpretation   and  implementation   of   different   provisions   of  Rules   in   the   form   of   Government   Resolution  dated 23.5.2012.

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5. It is also needed to be recollected here that  though   all   the   petitioners   are   initially  appointed as primary teachers, because of the  requirement by the government for last couple  of   years,   some   of   them   were   deputed   as   CRC  BRC   with   respective   authorities   under  Director of State Project and Commissioner of  Primary   Education   under   Sarva   Shiksha  Abhiyaan   Scheme.   Since   all   of   them   were  deputed   as   such   their   basic   identity   or  service   condition   as   a   primary   teacher  remains   in­tact   and,   thereby,   as   and   when  their   services   were   not   required   by   such  authority being Director of State Project and  Commissioner of Primary Education under Sarva  Shiksha Abhiyaan Scheme, they are required to  be  repatriated.  The  basic  principle  of  such  deputation   and   repatriation   is   quite   clear  and   simple   that   as   and   when   somebody   is  repatriated   to   his   parent   department,   his  service  condition  would  remain  the  same  but  by   all   means,   none   of   such   condition   would  come   as   a   matter   of   right   to   any   such  deputationist  to be placed at the same place  from   where   he   was   sent   or   posted   on  deputation.   Therefore,   though   all   such  service   conditions   would   remain   same  including protection of pay, designation from  which he was deputed and all other financial  Page 6 of 28 HC-NIC Page 6 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER benefits that may be available to him on the  date of deputation, it cannot be said that he  must be posted on the same post from where he  was deputed with some other department. There  is   simple   reason   for   such   concept   that   the  day on which any such employee is deputed to  any   other   authority,   thereafter,   there   must  be some other posting by some other employee  to carry out the duties which he was carrying  out and, thereby, the person who was sent on  deputation cannot imagine and say that after  my deputation, nobody is allowed to work on  my   post   throughout   the   period   of   his  deputation. Therefore, as and when any person  is   repatriated   to   his   parent   department  though   he   has   a   lien   on   the   service  conditions,   he   cannot   have   a   lien   to   be  posted   at   particular   post   and   that   too   at  particular place / station.  

6. During last couple of months, it seems that  because   of   repatriation   from   the   Sarva  Shiksha   Abhiyaan,   there   was   necessity   of  posting of all such persons in their parent  department   but   as   discussed   above,   when  somebody else is already working at the place  from   where   all   such   persons   were   deputed,  respondents could not assign them posting at  the   same   place   i.e.   the   same   school   from  Page 7 of 28 HC-NIC Page 7 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER where   they   were   sent   on   deputation.  Therefore, most of them have rushed to this  Court with a prayer to direct the respondents  to   assign   them   posting   at   the   same   place   /  school from where they had been deputed. 

7. At this stage, it would not be out of place  to recollect that in general, deputation can  never be without the consent of the concerned  employee and in this set of petitions, as it  is disclosed, all of them have come forward  to   accept   deputation   on   their   own   and,  therefore, now, they cannot raise a grievance  against the respondent authorities that once  they were sent on deputation, then, how they  are   not   extended   reasonable   benefit   on  repatriation. One more thing that needs to be  recollected here is that when there is issue  regarding repatriation of such deputationist,  many of them have challenged such decision of  repatriation. However, they lost their claim  on   the   post   of   deputation   upto   the   Hon'ble  Supreme   Court   of   India   which   has  categorically   confirmed   that   deputationist  does   not   have   a   lien   on   such   post   and   it  would be always subject to the requirement of  the concerned authorities to continue them as  such or not. 

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8. Therefore, there was no role of the present  respondents   at   all   either   to   select   any   of  the   present   petitioners   to   be   sent   on  deputation   or   to   recall   them   on   particular  post and not to offer a selective posting as  per their personal whims and desires or even  on the count of seniority. 

9. The   real   issue   starts   from   this   point   when  all   such   petitioners   were   repatriated   on  account of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan Scheme and  when they are required to be posted in their  parent   department   i.e.   in   the   school   being  run by the respondents.

10. Though   it   is   argued   and   submitted   that   all  such   postings   are   non­transferable   and,  therefore,   they   cannot   be   transferred   or  posted   to   any   other   school,   as   already  discussed   hereinabove,   it   is   a   common  phenomenon   for   decades   together   that   such  teachers   are   being   posted   i.e.   transferred  from one school to another school based upon  total   number   of   students   which   concept   is  ultimately   termed   as   transfer   of   surplus  teachers.

11. In   view   of   such   situation,   the   Government  Resolution   dated   23.5.2012   is   providing   for  Page 9 of 28 HC-NIC Page 9 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER all   details   of   such   posting   /   transfer   for  different   reasons   and   based   upon   different  considerations   namely;   (1)   transfer   on  request,   (2)   mutual   transfer,   (3)   transfer  outside the District, (4) transfer because of  illness   and   (5)   transfer   on   administrative  ground. In addition to above referred reasons  for   transfer,   the   Rules   also   provide   for  considering   period   for   transfer,   benefit   to  be   extended   in   case   of   widow,   in   case   of  couple teachers i.e. husband and wife who are  working   as   teachers   so   far   as   general  transfers   are   concerned.   The   Rule,  thereafter,   also   provides   for   certain   norms  for transferring surplus teacher and also for  posting of teachers who are being repatriated  from the post of CRC BRC. 

12. Since at present, most of the petitions are  with   reference   to   the   posting   because   of  repatriation,   the   relevant   clause   (25)   of  Chapter   (ka)   in   such   Government   Resolution  dated   23.5.2012;   this   Court   has   already  described and instructed the respondents how  to interpret such clause and how to proceed  further for the posting of teachers on their  representation by orders, dated 17.3.2017 and  24.3.2017 in Special Civil Application No.143  of 2017 and allied matters, wherein relevant  Page 10 of 28 HC-NIC Page 10 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER paragraphs reads as under: ­ ORDER DATED 17.3.2017:

"2.   At   this   stage,   for   all   such  matters,   let   there   be   common  directions   to   the   respondents,   so   as  to avoid multiplicity of litigation as  well   as   repeated   litigation   from  different   districts.   Such   directions  are required considering the fact that  litigants   from   different   districts   so  also   officers   of   different   districts  are   interpreting   the   same   Government  Resolution   either   differently   or   its  understating   by   either   of   them,   are  different at different points of time.  Therefore,   at   present,   to   avoid  multiplicity   of   litigation,   it   would  be   appropriate   to   immediately   convey  by   appropriate   mode   to   all   the  concerned   officers   in   all   the  districts   of   the   State   that   while  absorbing   teachers,   who   are  repatriated from the post of CRC/BRC,  the   provisions   of   Clause   Nos.10   (v)  and   25   of   the   Government   Resolution  dated   23.05.2012   shall   be   strictly  adhered   to   without   fail.   Whereby,  whenever any CRC / BRC is repatriated  to its parent department, initially he  must be considered for posting at the  same school from which, he was sent on  deputation and if there is no vacancy  considering   surplus   teachers   at   that  place, he shall be accommodated at the  school of same pay centre. If there is  no vacancy  in  any school  of  same pay  centre,   then   and   then   only   he   should  be   posted   in   any   school   in   the   same  taluka. If there is no vacancy in any  school   of   the   same   taluka,   then   and  then only the teacher should be posted  at   nearby   taluka,   wherever   there   is  vacancy. 
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3.   While   considering   such   posting,  seniority   of   such   teacher   is   to   be  considered   as   per   his   original  seniority i.e. his berth in the cadre  and   his   seniority   in   the   school   from  which, he was sent on deputation.
3.1   Thereby,   it   may   happen   that   a  person   may   be   junior   on   the   date   of  deputation   may   not   be   junior   on   the  date of repatriation or if on the date  of   deputation   any   such   teacher   is  senior but having no seniority in the  same   school   on   the   date   of  repatriation.   Such   directions   are   to  be   followed   irrespective   of   order   of  repatriation   by   orders   dated  17.12.2016   of   22.12.2016   for   all  concerned without fail.
4.   In   view   of   such   observations,   now  respondents are directed to convey all  District   Officers   accordingly   and  thereby   all   the   officers   in   all   the  districts   shall   strictly   follow   such  directions without fail.
5.   So   far   as   individual   case   details  are   concerned,   respondents   are  directed   to   prepare   a   comparative  chart   so   as   to   take   up   each   matter  separately for redressal of individual  grievance.   Based   upon   such   detailed  information,   final   order   shall   be  passed in each matter, considering the  facts and details of each case.
ORDER DATED 24.3.2017:
"1.   As   already   confirmed   by   order  dated 17.3.2013, since repatriation of  concerned teacher is prior in time to  general   transfer,   initially   an  exercise   of   posting   based   upon  Page 12 of 28 HC-NIC Page 12 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER repatriation   is   to   be   completed.  During such exercise, the seniority of  the teacher in his parent school i.e.  school from which he has been sent for  deputation   and   where   he   is   to   be  posted   on   repatriation   is   to   be  considered   and   counted   for   his  posting. 
2. Exercise   of   general   yearly  transfer is generally takes place only  at   the   end   of   educational   year   and  thereby not in December but somewhere  in   March   and   therefore,   issue  regarding   surplus   teacher   in  particular school is to be taken care  of only after exercising option as per  the direction no.1 above.
3. However,   it   would   be   appropriate  for   the   respondents   not   to   pass  separate   order   with   regard   to  direction   no.   1   but   initially,   they  must   complete   the   execution   of   both  above   directions   there   end   and  thereafter,   they   may   pass   appropriate  order of posting of particular teacher  in particular school. While doing so,  if   some   teacher   is   to   be   transferred  twice   or   pursuant   to   both   the  directions then in that case, it would  be   sufficient   to   pass   only   one  transfer   order   and   thereby   posting  order   so   as   to   avoid   traveling   and  joining   by   such   teacher   in   both   the  school one after another.
4. So   far   as   extending   the   benefit  of   clause   10   (V)   of   Government  Resolution   dated   23.05.2013   is  concerned, it is extending the benefit  to   husband   and   wife   to   be   posted   at  the   same   place   or   at   the   nearby  places.   Considering   the   fact   that  otherwise   also   such   benefit   is   to   be  extended   only   at   the   time   of   yearly  Page 13 of 28 HC-NIC Page 13 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER general   transfer,   it   is   to   be  considered   only   at   the   time   of  executing direction no. 2 herein above  and   not   at   the   time   of   executing  direction   no.   1   herein   above   i.e.  while   posting   any   teacher   on   his  repatriation.
5. After, completing the exercise as  per the directions no. 1 and 2 above,  if   there   are   any   surplus   teachers   in  any school or if there is any vacancy  in   any   school   which   is   arising   from  any reason then all such posting shall  be   completed   only   after   execution   of  directions no. 1 and 2 above. 
It   is   made   clear   that   for   completing  above   exercise,   the   respondents   have  to hold camp(s) and therefore, all the  teachers in the State are directed to  remain   present   in   respective   camp(s),  as   and   when   it   is   held.   If   any,  teacher has any grievance which is not  redressed   in   the   above   directions,  then   he/she   can   approach   this   Court  for   appropriate   direction   if   any  required." 

13. At   present,   respondents   have   come   forward  with   a   clear   disclosure   that   they   have  strictly   abides   by   such   orders   while  considering the posting of all such teachers.  To recollect the basic direction of above two  orders,   it   can   be   said   that   this   Court   has  specifically   directed   the   respondents   to  first   complete   the   exercise   of   assigning  posting   to   all   the   teachers   who   are  repatriated strictly following Clause (25) of  Page 14 of 28 HC-NIC Page 14 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER Chapter   (ka),   considering   that   general  transfer   as   per   surplus   teacher   which   is   a  yearly   activity   whereas   posting   of   teachers  on   deputation   would   be   only   a   one   time  activity. 

14. However,   during   implementation   of   such  directions,   now,   some   of   the   teachers   have  come forward with a different interpretation  of Clause (25). 

15. On   behalf   of   such   group   of   teachers,   it   is  submitted by concerned learned advocates that  whenever any such teacher is to be posted on  repatriation,   considering   his   seniority   of  parent school, he must be posted in the same  school.   Thereby,   what   is   submitted   before  this Court is to the effect that as and when  somebody   is   repatriated,   irrespective   of  requirement   of   total   number   of   teacher   in  that school, such teacher must be posted in  the same school i.e. the parent school and,  thereby,   if somebody   becomes   surplus   in mid  term   or   whatsoever   the   position   may   be,  repatriated   teacher   must   be   accommodated   in  that   school.   Whereas,   on   bare   reading   of  Clause   no.25   in   Chapter   (ka),   it   becomes  specifically   clear   that   though   seniority   of  the parent school is to be considered while  Page 15 of 28 HC-NIC Page 15 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER posting   any   such   teacher   on   repatriation,  such   seniority   is   to   be   counted   in   parent  school only if there is a vacant post and not  otherwise.

16. Thereby, for any reason, if there is a vacant  post   in   a   parent   school   from   where   any  teacher   had   been   sent   on   deputation   as   and  when he is repatriated, he can be posted at  the   place   at   such   serial   number   as   per   his  seniority   in   that   school   on   the   date   of  deputation.   Therefore,   though   such  repatriated   teacher   may   have   a   benefit   of  seniority   in   case   of   vacancy   in   the   parent  school, it cannot be said that even if there  is   no   vacancy   in   that   school,   he   must   be  posted in the same school, more particularly,  when   Clause   (25)   specifically   confirms   that  in  that  case,  he  needs  to  be  posted  to  the  nearest school from his parent school within  the   same   pay   center   and   if   there   is   no  vacancy or vacant post in any of the school  within pay center, then, in a school of same  Taluka when there is a vacancy and if there  is   no   vacancy   in   any   school   of   the   same  Taluka,   then,   in   school   of   nearby   Taluka  wherever there is vacancy. 

17. Therefore,   the   basic   requirement   for  Page 16 of 28 HC-NIC Page 16 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER repatriation irrespective of such clarity in  Clause  (25)  of  the  Government  Resolution   is  quite clear that person can be posted only at  a place where there is a vacancy. If there is  no   vacancy   of   particular   post   on   a   given  date, then, no employee can be posted at such  post or place only because he had been sent  on   deputation   from   such   post   or   place.  Therefore,   I   do   not   find   any   reason   or  substance   in   the   submission   by   learned  advocates  on  behalf  of  the  petitioners  and,  therefore,   there   is   no   reason   to   interfere  with   the   activities   of   the   respondents   at  this stage.

18. It goes without saying that since the posting  of   teachers   who   are   back   because   of  repatriation   has   taken   place   as   per  directions   of   this   Court   in   order   dated  17.3.2017   and   24.3.2017,   respondents   have  initially   taken   care   of   such   posting   and  since   yearly   general   transfer   because   of  surplus   teacher   has   to   be   taken   care   of   at  the   end   of   academic   year,   the   respondents  have   in   subsequent   camp   for   the   purpose  carried   out   such   exercise.   It   is   conveyed  that   pursuant   to   such   two   exercise   in   the  form of different transfer camps, if somebody  is   to   be   transferred   in   both   the   exercise,  Page 17 of 28 HC-NIC Page 17 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER then only, one transfer order is to be issued  so as to enable him to directly join at the  place where he/she is ultimately required to  serve for next academic year so as to avoid  inconvenience to such person.    

19. Thereby,   when   respondents   have   strictly  followed the directions by this Court in its  order dated 17.3.2017 and 24.3.2017 which is  in consonance with the Government Resolution  dated   23.5.2012,   there   is   no   reason   or  substance   in   any   of   the   petitions   so   as   to  grant any interim relief at present. 

20. Though   the   position   is   very   much   clear   as  discussed hereinabove, learned advocates for  the   petitioners   have   requested   to   record  their submissions and, therefore, it has been  summarized as under, whereby, it is submitted  on behalf of the petitioners that; 

(a) there   must   be   uniformity   in   posting   of  such teachers on vacant post but respondents  have   failed   to   do   so.   However,   except   such  pleading, there is no evidence to prove such  fact   and,   therefore,   there   is   no   reason   to  interfere with posting orders.

(b) when   deputationist   retains   his   lien   on  Page 18 of 28 HC-NIC Page 18 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER his original post and seniority, he must be  posted   at   the   same   place   from   where   he   was  sent   on   deputation.   The   discussion  hereinabove makes it clear that there is no  substance in such submission inasmuch as the  deputationist   may   have   a   lien   on   his  designation and service condition but not on  particular post and place. 

(c) The   universal   and   basic   principle   of  last   come   first   go   shall   be   applied   at   the  time of posting on repatriation. However, as  discussed   hereinabove,   there   is   no   question  of   coming   and   going   because   of   two   simple  reasons; 

(i)  the   transfer   in   general   based   upon   the  total number of students and thereby surplus  teacher of particular place are to be posted  at   other   place,   whereas   so   far   as  deputationist and repatriation is concerned,  the situation is such that when somebody has  selected to serve on deputation on some other  post,   it   is   his   choice   and,   therefore,   it  cannot   be   considered   as   last   come   first   go  situation.  

(ii) It is also submitted that if exercise as  discussed herein above is continued it would  result   into   accommodating   junior   to   the  Page 19 of 28 HC-NIC Page 19 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER petitioners.   Such   submission   is   also  misconceived,   in   as   much   as,   there   is   no  question of accommodating junior when present  petitioners   are   repatriated   from   other  departments. They have selected deputation on  CRC/BRC on their own and they are there since  couple   of   years   and   as   already   discussed  herein above, if anyone has selected to go on  deputation, he or she cannot say that even if  I   am   allowed   to   be   on   deputation,   my   post  shall be kept vacant. Therefore, there is no  question   of accommodating  any  junior.  It  is  quite clear that on the date of repatriation  if n number of teachers are available as per  requirement of particular school, repatriated  teachers   would   not   be   accommodate   to   their  juniors   as   they   are   serving   in   such   school  because   of   requirement   of   concerned   school  because   of   the   concerned   school's  requirement. Therefore person coming back on  repatriation   in   parent   department   cannot  claim   that   my   junior   should   not   be  accommodated on my place in the school from  where he was deputed which is known as parent  school.

(iii) It is also submitted that because of  above   two   exercises,   some   of   the   teachers  have been transferred beyond 90 to 100 kms. 

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HC-NIC Page 20 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER from   their   parent   school   and   that   in   some  cases  orders   are  not  issued  and,   therefore,  they could not challenge such order or object  the   same   by   assigning   reasons   for   not  accepting   such   transfer   beyond   100   kms.  Though I do not want to be harsh in language  in any manner while dealing with such issue,  the   learned   Government   Pleader   has   rightly  pointed   out   observations   in   judgment   dated  14.02.2017   in   Special   Civil   Application   No.  5959   of   2015   and   allied   matters   wherein  paragraph No. 7.10 read as under: 

"7.10   This   Court   finds   that   the   very  foundation of these petitions is the ill­ nurtured myth by the petitioners, who are  no   less   than   the   head   teachers,   that  their   appointments   are   primarily   for  their employment, and imparting education  to the children is the incidental benefit  to  the society. The  teachers  need to be  told   in   no   uncertain   terms   that   their  appointments   are   primarily   for   the  education of the children and creation of  employment opportunities for them, though  important   but   is   an   incidental   benefit  and in no case, it can be put above the  interest   of   the   children   and   thereby   of  the   society   on   the   whole.   Showing  distance by the petitioners between their  place of residence and the schools where  they   are   posted,   only   reflects   their  concern   for   their   ill­perceived,   non­ existent right." 

(iv) Thereby,   it   becomes   clear   that   present  set of petitioners have initially selected to  Page 21 of 28 HC-NIC Page 21 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER go   on   deputation   on   the   post   of   CRC/BRC   on  their   own,   they   served   there   for   long   and  when   many   of   them   have   challenged   such  repatriation,   it   is   clear   that   they   were  enjoying their deputation on CRC/BRC and when  they are repatriated, they are finding fault  with   the   government.   It   is   settled   legal  position   that   the   transfer   is   sine   qua   non  after   joining   services   and   in   absence   of  specific   malafide   and   special   reason,   one  cannot   say   that   he/she   is   not   suppose   to  transfer   only   because   he/she   is   not  comfortable   with   such   transfer.   Therefore,  there   is   no   substance   in   the   submission  regarding   ignoring   seniority   of   the  petitioners.   On   the   contrary,   as   and   when  there   is   vacancy   on   particular   posts,   the  seniority of the petitioners is going to be  counted.   Therefore,   if   it   is   his   luck   and  fate   to   get   the   particular   school,   then   he  cannot blame the system that I am not getting  benefits of seniority. 

(v) It   is   also   submitted   that   there   is  apparent   mistake   in   clause   (25)   of   the  Government Resolution when it is stated that  seniority is to be counted but vacancy is not  to be considered at the time of repatriation.  in that case, those petitioners are trying to  Page 22 of 28 HC-NIC Page 22 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER blow both hot and cold at the same time, in  as much as, they are accepting the conditions  which are beneficial to them, and when only  one condition is not comfortable to them they  are   blaming   that   such   condition   is   not  proper.   It   is   settled   legal   position   that  entire rules are to be read in harmony with  all the provisions together and it cannot be  separated   and   therefore,   there   is   no  substance   in   the   contention   that   while  implementing   clause   (25)   of   the   Government  Resolution   i.e.   seniority   is   to   be   counted  first   irrespective   of   any   condition   and  position   of   the   employee   and   then   no   other  things are to be considered. Therefore, there  is   no   substance     in   the   submission   that  senior is entitled to be placed at the post  of his selection and his choice. 

(vi) It   is   also   submitted   that   because   of  exercise   as   referred   herein   above,   pursuant  to  clause  (25)  of  the  Government   Resolution  and order dated 17.03.2017 some of the couple  has to now serve at a long distance. I failed  to   realize   that   when   on   deputation,   these  couples   have   continued   their   services   at  different   places   and   now   why   they   are  demanding same place of service. However, in  any   case,   the   Government   Resolution   and  Page 23 of 28 HC-NIC Page 23 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER previous   orders  are  very   much  clear  whereby  immediately after completing the exercise of  posting because of repatriation and exercise  of   posting   because   of   surplus   teachers,   by  all means, department is going to take care  of issues like transfer of husband and wife  or   transfer   because   of   ill   health   but   it  cannot be said that everyone will get all the  benefits, at the earliest and irrespective of  all   the   issues   which   may   arise,   which   are  beyond   control   of   the   employer   viz.  declaration  of  election  and  thereby  code   of  conduct so as to complete particular activity  in time bound schedule. 

(vii) It is also submitted that seniority  in   the   parent   school   shall   remain   intact.  However,   there   is   no   substance   in   this  submission,   when   employer   is   ready   to  consider   the  seniority  of  parent   school,   it  does   not   give   absolute   constitutional   right  to the particular person irrespective of all  other aspect.

21. Some of the petitioners are raising slightly  different   issues   i.e.   though   they   have  resigned   from   the   post   of   CRC/BRC   or   those  who have repatriated in the first round and  who are already posted in particular school. 

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HC-NIC Page 24 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER Some of the petitioners are also raising the  issues that transfer camps were not hold in  time   and,   therefore,   now   they   could   not   be  disturbed   while   performing   the   exercise   as  per the directions of this Court. The simple  answer   to   such   grievance   is   to   the   effect  that not holding camp as per schedule was not  within the control of respondent and it was  specific   circumstances   and   emergency   on  account   of   code   of   conduct   because   of  elections of some local bodies in some of the  areas and, therefore, no fault can be found  on the part of the respondents. Similarly, it  cannot   be   ignored   that   most   of   repatriated  petitioners   have   challenged   the   order   till  the Honourable Supreme Court and, therefore,  some time has lapsed because of pendency of  litigation,   it   cannot   be   said   that   those  teachers are at disadvantage and in case of  such   teachers,   it   cannot   be   said   that  respondents  have   not  followed  the  rules.   It  is made clear that there may be a necessity  to   reconsider   the   case   of   few   of   them   who  have been given posting prior to such interim  relief   and   litigation   and,   therefore,   only  because   of   some   of   them   have   resigned   from  the post of BRC/CRC or already posted because  of early repatriation, it cannot be said that  in  those   cases,  respondent  has  not  followed  Page 25 of 28 HC-NIC Page 25 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER the   rules   properly   and,   therefore,   they  cannot have any specific lien at the place of  particular post as claimed by them.

22. Learned advocate Mr. Nikunt Soni and learned  advocate   Mr.   P.   S.   Patel   for   respective  petitioners   in   respective   petitions   have  submitted   that   since   some   of   such   teachers  have already been posted in particular school  at the relevant time prior to general order  in   group   matter,   which   is   referred   herein  above now in those cases, clause (25) of the  Government   Resolution   is   not   applicable   and  they cannot be disturbed. However, it is made  clear   that   each   petition   would   be   taken   up  separately on any such ground. In fact, same  treatment   is   required   for   all  teachers/petitioners   and,   therefore,   it   has  been   extended   to   all   the   teachers   who   are  repatriated   irrespective   of   their   date   of  order of repatriation and, therefore, at this  stage there is no reason to grant any interim  relief to any such petitioner.

23. In   view   of   what   is   stated   herein   above,   at  present so far as posting of repatriated and  so   far   as   general   transfer   of   surplus  teachers   are   concerned,   I   do   not   find   any  substance   to   grant   any   interim   relief   and,  Page 26 of 28 HC-NIC Page 26 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER therefore, interim relief in all such matters  are   hereby   refused.   In   view   of   such   detail  order   in   one   group,   no   separate   orders   are  passed in separate petitions by when interim  relief is declined, it is clear that interim  relief   is   refused   in   matters   which   are   not  taken up and adjourned.

24. Therefore,   now   petitioners   and   respondents  have   to   verify   each   petition   separately,  wherever there is grievance regarding posting  based   upon   repatriation   from   CRC/BRC   and  transfer   because   of   surplus   teachers,   those  petitions can be segregated from rest of the  petitions. However, petitioners, who want to  raise other issue be listed separately. It is  made clear that if there is no other ground  or   reason   then   those   petitions   shall   stand  disposed of based upon this order.

25. It is made clear that all the petitioners are  entitled   to   all   other   benefits   of   all  relevant   Government   Resolutions,   which   they  are entitled to irrespective or this order.

26. Thereby   petitioners   have   to   join   to   their  respective   school   as   per   transfer   order   as  provided in conditions No.14 of page "C" of  Government Resolution dated 23.05.2012.

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HC-NIC Page 27 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017 C/SCA/143/2017 ORDER

27. The   Registrar   (Judicial)   is   requested   to  depute   a   Section   Officer   or   Assistant  Registrar   to   identify   the   cases.   Learned  advocates for the concerned petitioner shall  submit a note before such officer confirming  that   whether   they   want   to   proceed   further  with the matter or not.

28. The   issue   regarding   implementation   of   other  relevant   Government   Resolutions   including  Government   Resolution   dated   19.12.2014   and  issue  related  to  possibility   of vacant  post  because  of  selection   of option  from  primary  division   to   upper   primary   division,  retirement   and   promotion   as   Head   teacher  would be taken up separately in group matters  for   similarly   situated   petitioners   on  18.04.2017.

29. List the matters on 03.05.2017.     

(S.G. SHAH, J.) *** Vatsal/Drushti Page 28 of 28 HC-NIC Page 28 of 28 Created On Fri Jul 14 00:09:07 IST 2017