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Karnataka High Court

Sri Shivaputra M Honnalli vs The State Of Karnataka on 8 October, 2025

Author: Suraj Govindaraj

Bench: Suraj Govindaraj

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                                                            WP No. 106663 of 2025


                       HC-KAR




                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,AT DHARWAD

                     DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2025
                                                                              R
                                           BEFORE

                    THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ

                     WRIT PETITION NO. 106663 OF 2025 (S-RES)

                      BETWEEN:

                      SRI.SHIVAPUTRA M HONNALLI
                      S/O MAHADEVAPPA HONNALLI
                      AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
                      IN-CHARGE COMPTROLLER
                      UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
                      DHARWAD 580 005
                      KARNATAKA, INDIA
                                                                       ... PETITIONER
                      (BY SRI.PRASHANT S KADADEVAR, ADVOCATE)

                      AND:

                      1.     THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                             DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE
                             (ADMINISTRATION AND ADVACE)
Digitally signed             VIDHANA SOUDHA, AMBEDKAR BHEEDHI
by SHWETHA                   SAMPANGI RAMA NAGARA
RAGHAVENDRA
                             BENGALURU, KARNATAKA 560 001
Location: HIGH
COURT OF                     REPRESENTED BY ITS
KARNATAKA                    UNDER-SECRETARY

                      2.     THE VICE CHANCELLOR
                             UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, DHARWAD
                             DHARWAD 580 005
                             KARNATAKA, INDIA

                      3.     THE REGISTRAR
                             UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, DHARWAD
                             DHARWAD 580 005
                             KARNATAKA, INDIA
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4.    POOJA DODDAMANI
      CHIEF ACCOUNTANT
      OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER
      COMMUNICATIONS AND BUILDING (NORTH)
      PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT,
      DHARWAD 580 001.
                                              ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.SHARAD V MAGADUM, AGA FOR R1,
 SRI.MRUTYUNJAYA S HALLIKERI, ADVCOATE FOR R2 & R3,
 SRI.SATISH M DODDAMANI, SENIOR COUNSEL
 FOR SMT.VIDYAVATHI M KOTTURSHETTAR, ADVOCATE FOR R4)

      THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE AN ORDER,
DIRECTION, WRIT OR ANY APPROPRIATE ORDER, WRIT IN THE
NATURE OF CERTIORARI QUASHING THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
06.09.2025 VIDE NO.AA E 189 RAA LE PA 2025 (1) PASSED BY THE
RESPONDENT NO.1 (ANNEXURE-D), IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE
AND PASS SUCH OTHER AND FURTHER ORDER/ORDERS AS ARE
DEEMED FIT AND PROPER IN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF
THE CASE.

      THIS WRIT PETITION, HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON
24.09.2025, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDER THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM:    THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ


                           CAV ORDER
     (PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ)


1.    The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the

      following reliefs:

           1.1. Issue an order, direction, writ or any
               appropriate order, writ in the nature of certiorari
               quashing the impugned order dated 06.09.2025
               vide No.AA E 189 RAA LE PA 2025 (1) passed by
               the respondent No.1 (Annexure-D), in the
               interest of justice.
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2.   Petitioner has been working as Deputy Comptroller at

     the University of Agricultural Sciences - respondent

     No.2, having a long association with the University,

     and claims to have contributed to the growth of the

     University as an efficient employee. It is contended

     that recognizing the petitioner's capabilities, he was

     appointed as In-charge Comptroller of the University

     on 02.06.2018 by way of an administrative order of

     the University, he was further continued as the

     Administrative Officer of UAS, Dharwad by directing

     Dr.H Basavaraj, In-charge Comptroller to hand over

     the complete charge of the post of Comptroller to the

     petitioner and report compliance.


3.   Respondent No.1 - State issued a notification on

     02.08.2022 appointing 11 Deputy Comptrollers and

     Government Directors in additional charges of various

     posts. One Sanjeev Kumar Singh was deputed as the

     In-charge   Comptroller     of   respondent   No.2.   The
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     petitioner,   being   still     In-charge   of    the   post    of

     Comptroller of the University, contending that such

     deputation    would   interfere      with   his   service      and

     claiming the same to be illegal, arbitrary and contrary

     to law, challenged the same in WP No.103155/2022.

     This court, vide its order dated 02.09.2022, stayed the

     order dated 02.08.2022. While the said writ petition

     was pending, respondent No.1 - State is stated to

     have passed one more order whereunder one other

     person was posted to the place of the petitioner and in

     that background, the petitioner had once again filed

     another writ petition, which subsequently came to be

     disposed of in a writ appeal.


4.   Though this information has been stated in Paragraph

     5 of the writ petition, no details of the writ petition or

     writ appeal have been furnished. On the basis of the

     earlier writ petition in WP No.103155/2022, being still

     pending, and the writ appeal in the other matter was

     still pending, it is contended that respondent No.1 -
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     State ought not to have issued one more order giving

     promotion to respondent No.4 and placing respondent

     No.4 in the place of the petitioner. It is challenging the

     same the petitioner is before this Court.


5.   The submission of Sri.Prashant S Kadadevar, learned

     counsel appearing for the petitioner is that


     5.1. under Section 31(9)(a) of the Universities of

          Agricultural   Sciences   Act,   2009     (hereinafter

          referred to as 'Act of 2009'), a Comptroller is a

          whole time officer of the University appointed by

          the Vice-Chancellor and on that basis it is

          contended that it is only the Vice-Chancellor who

          has the authority to appoint the Comptroller and

          not respondent No.1 - State and on that basis it

          is contended that the order dated 06.09.2025

          appointing respondent No.4 is without authority

          of law and against the provision of the Act of
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          2009 and the same having been passed contrary

          to law, is required to be set aside.


     5.2. He also relies on Section 30 of the Act of 2009 to

          contend that the Officers of the University, shall

          be appointed by the Vice-Chancellor with the

          approval of the Board and by referring to Section

          24, he submits that the Comptroller is an Officer

          of the University. He submits that the petitioner

          having joined the services on 21.03.1994, he

          was   promoted    as    Deputy   Comptroller   from

          14.03.2013 and has been working as In-charge

          Comptroller from 02.06.2018.


     5.3. There is a consistent attempt made to dislodge

          the petitioner from his post, the petitioner, being

          required to file two earlier writ petitions, is now

          constrained to approach this Court by a third writ

          petition.
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     5.4. On that basis, he submits that the petitioner has

          been targeted and as such this Court ought to

          intercede    in   the    matter    to   set   aside   the

          appointment of respondent No.4.


6.   Sri.Satish   M   Doddamani,     learned      Senior   counsel

     appearing for respondent No.4 would submit that


     6.1. The petitioner does not have the qualifications to

          discharge duties as a Comptroller. Respondent

          No.4, is a person who is so qualified and it is for

          that reason that respondent No.4 has been

          appointed.


     6.2. The petitioner is guilty of suppressio veri and

          suggestio falsi, inasmuch as the petitioner has

          not brought to the notice of this Court the orders

          passed in WP No.101265/2025 which dismissed

          the claim of the petitioner. The petitioner has

          only referred to a favourable order in WP

          No.103155/2022 and therefore has suppressed
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          the    order   against   the    petitioner    in   WP

          No.101265/2025. In the appeal which has been

          filed, there is no order of stay which has been

          granted, and as such, the petitioner, having

          failed in WP No.101265/2025, cannot seek any

          other order in the present matter.


     6.3. In    WP   No.101265/2025,      the   petitioner   had

          challenged the appointment of Sri.Vishwanath

          P.V. who was appointed as the Comptroller           of

          the UAS on 29.07.2025. The said challenge was

          dismissed by holding that the petitioner does not

          meet the eligibility criteria to hold the post of

          Comptroller of the University. When there is a

          finding of a Coordinate Bench of this Court that

          the   petitioner does    not meet the eligibility

          criteria, the question of the petitioner filing the

          present petition would not arise.
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     6.4. Insofar as WP No.103155/2022 is concerned, his

          submission is that the said writ petition has been

          rendered     infructuous   on    account   of   the

          subsequent appointment of Sri.Vishwanath and

          thereafter now the appointment of respondent

          No.4.


     6.5. By referring to Subsection (9) of Section 31 of

          the Act of 2009, he submits that a person

          appointed to the post of the Comptroller of the

          University, must be from a cadre which is

          equivalent to the cadre of Joint Comptroller of

          State Accounts Department or an Officer of the

          rank of Deputy Accountant General of the Audit

          and Accounts Department possessing relevant

          experience    in   audit   and   accounting.    The

          petitioner is neither from the cadre of Joint

          Comptroller of State Accounts Department nor

          does he hold the rank of Deputy Accountant

          General of the Audit and Accounts Department,
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          and as such as held by this Court in its order

          dated 29.07.2025 in WP No.101265/2025, the

          petitioner not meeting the eligibility criteria

          cannot maintain the present petition.


     6.6. He refers to Section 62 of the Act of 2009 to

          contend that subject to the provisions of the Act

          and statutes, appointments to the post and

          services in connection with the affairs of the

          University may be made by the Vice-Chancellor

          with the approval of the Board. There being no

          rules which have been framed in terms of

          Section   62,   it     is     the    Vice-Chancellor   who

          continues to be the appointing authority. The

          Vice-Chancellor       having        appointed   respondent

          No.4, the said appointment is proper and correct.


7.   Sri.Sharad Magadum, learned AGA appearing for the

     State would submit that
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     7.1. the order of the Government is proper inasmuch

          as   a   Joint    Comptroller          of    State    Accounts

          Department is required to complete 9 module

          training, namely 1) Auditing of Local bodies,

          State     Universities               Urban      Development

          Authorities,     Muzrai        Institutions    etc.   2)    The

          Government Accounts, 3) Commercial Accounts/

          Double Entry Accrual-based Accounting System

          (DEAS), 4) Public Finance, 5) the Financial

          Management, 6) Law, 7) Services and Financial

          Rules,   8)      Information          and     Communication

          Technology,      9)     Organizational        Behavior      and

          would pass SAS(Subordinate Accounting System)

          exams to carryout responsibilities of the Joint

          Controller.      Hence,        the    capabilities     of   the

          petitioner in that regard not being available, a

          person who has that eligibility and capability can

          only be appointed as a Comptroller of the UAS

          from the cadre of Joint Comptroller.
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     7.2. The petitioner being an In-charge Comptroller,

          the post is deemed to be vacant and as such, the

          appointment of respondent No.4 to such vacant

          post is proper.


     7.3. The accounting and auditing function of various

          departments       are    carried    out   by   the   State

          Accounts and Audit Department so as to ensure

          that all departments are in compliance with the

          rules   of   the        State   Accounts       and   Audit

          Department          and         separation       between

          implementation and finance related issue and it

          is for that reason that senior staff of accounting

          and audit functions in various departments at

          senior levels. Respondent No.4 being a person

          who satisfies that requirement has been so

          appointed. On that ground he submits that the

          writ petition is required to be dismissed.
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8.    Sri.Mrutyunjaya S Hallikeri, learned counsel appearing

      for the UAS, submits that


      8.1. the Vice-Chancellor is the proper authority to

           appoint a Comptroller. In terms of Subsection

           (9) of Section 31 of the Act of 2009, the Vice-

           Chancellor having appointed the petitioner, the

           same is proper and correct. The respondent No.1

           - State could not have appointed respondent

           No.4 to the said post while it was occupied by

           the petitioner.


9.    Heard Sri.Prashant S Kadadevar, learned counsel for

      the petitioner, Sri.Sharad V Magadum learned AGA for

      respondent No.1, Sri.Mrutyunjaya S Hallikeri, learned

      counsel for respondent Nos.2 and 3 and Sri.Satish M

      Doddamani, learned Senior counsel for Smt.Vidyavathi

      M Kotturshettar for respondent No.4. Perused the writ

      petition papers.


10.   The points that would arise for determination are:
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           1. Whether the Vice-Chancellor could
              have appointed the petitioner as
              the In-Charge Comptroller in the
              year    2018   and   whether    the
              petitioner      possesses       the
              qualifications to be appointed as
              the Comptroller of the University?

           2. Whether    the   appointment of
              respondent No.4 by the State is
              proper and correct?

           3. What order?


11.   I answer the above points as under:


12.   Answer to point No.1: Whether the Vice-
      Chancellor could have appointed the petitioner
      as the In-Charge Comptroller in the year 2018
      and whether the petitioner possesses the
      qualifications to be appointed as the Comptroller
      of the University?


      12.1. Section 24 of the Act of 2009 is reproduced

           hereunder for easy reference:


                      "24. Officers of the University. -
                The following shall be the officers of the
                University, namely:-

                (i) The Chancellor

                (ii) Pro-Chancellor

                (iii) The Vice-Chancellor
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               (iv) The Directors

               (v) The Deans

               vi) The Registrar

               (vii) The University Librarian

               (viii) Dean of Student Welfare

               (ix) Such other persons in the service of the
               University as may be declared by the
               Statutes to be the Officers of the University;
               and

               (x) Comptroller"



     12.2. A perusal of Section 24 indicates that a persons

          named therein would be the Officer of the

          University.


     12.3. Section 30 of the Act of 2009 is reproduced

          hereunder for easy reference:


                      "30. Terms and Conditions of
                 service of other officers of the
                 University.- The officers of the University
                 specified in clause (iv) to (ix) of section 24
                 shall be appointed by the Vice-Chancellor
                 with the approval of the Board on such
                 terms and conditions as may be prescribed:

                     Provided that the Vice-Chancellor may
                 make appointments of such officers as a
                 temporary measure for a period of six
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                 months under intimation to the concerned
                 authority of the University."




     12.4. A perusal of Section 30 of the Act of 2009

          indicates that the Officers of the University

          specified in Clause (iv) to (ix) of Section 24 shall

          be appointed by the Vice-Chancellor with the

          approval of the Board on such terms and

          conditions as may be prescribed, provided that

          the Vice-Chancellor may make appointment of

          such Officers as a temporary measure for a

          period of six months under intimation to the

          concerned authority of the University. Thus, any

          appointment only of the person named in clause

          (iv) to (ix) of Section 24 could be appointed by

          the Vice-Chancellor.


     12.5. A Comptroller coming under clause (x) of Section

          24 is not one who could be appointed by the

          Vice-Chancellor.
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     12.6. Section 31 of the Act of 2009 is reproduced

         hereunder for easy reference:


                  "31. Directors, Deans, Registrar,
              Comptroller etc.-

              (1) Director of Education

              (a) Shall be responsible for coordination
              teaching, research and extension programs
              of the University. He will be concerned with
              the policy matters and system regarding
              resident instruction in the University and
              development of educational technology and
              teachers training programme. He shall also
              oversee examinations.

              (b) Shall be responsible for maintaining
              permanent records of the Academic Council,
              Board of studies Under Graduate and Post
              Graduate Studies and maintaining students'
              discipline.

              (c) Shall function as Member Secretary of the
              Academic Council and chairman of Board of
              Studies for under graduate and post
              graduate programs.

              (d) Shall Co-ordinate and review all research
              and extension education programs in the
              university.

              (e)   Shall    oversee    the   activities  of
              communication      centre    and    University
              Publications."


     12.7. Section 31 of the Act of 2009 deals with the

         various   Officers      of    the   University.   What     is
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          relevant for this matter is Subsection (9) of

          Section 31, a perusal of which indicates that a

          Comptroller shall be a whole time Officer of the

          University appointed by the Vice-Chancellor with

          the approval of the Board of Management from

          and out of a panel of not less than three persons

          being Officers in the cadre of Joint Comptroller of

          State Accounts Department or an Officer of the

          rank of the Deputy Accountant General of Audit

          and Accounts Department, having experience in

          audit, accounting and financial administration

          recommended by the Vice-Chancellor to the

          Board of Management.


     12.8. If none in the panel is approved by the Board of

          Management, within 30 days, the Chancellor

          may, in consultation with the Vice-Chancellor,

          appoint such person as he deems fit to be the

          Comptroller.
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     12.9. Thus, the requirement is categorical.


         12.9.1. Inasmuch as a panel of not less than three

                persons being Officers in the cadre of Joint

                Comptroller of State Accounts Department

                or an Officer of the        rank   of Deputy

                Accountant General of Audit and Accounts

                Department, having experience in audit,

                accounting and financial administration, is

                required to be prepared by the Vice-

                Chancellor and placed before the Board of

                Management.


         12.9.2. The Board of Management could among

                the panel of three, select one to be

                appointed as the Comptroller


         12.9.3. The Vice-Chancellor could appoint such

                person    approved     by   the    Board   of

                Management as a Comptroller.
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         12.9.4. In the event of the Board of Management

                 not approving anyone in the panel, then it

                 would be the Chancellor who could, in

                 consultation         with    the   Vice-Chancellor,

                 appoint such person as he deems fit to be

                 the Comptroller.


   12.10. On repeated enquiry, as to whether a panel had

          been constituted and whether the Board of

          Management had approved anyone from the

          panel and whether the petitioner qualified to be

          on the panel, no documents have been placed on

          record. Hence, an affidavit was directed to be

          filed at which stage, the learned counsel for the

          University submitted that there was no panel

          which had been recommended by the Vice-

          Chancellor to the Board of Management.


   12.11. Thus, it is clear that firstly, the petitioner is not a

          qualified person to be named in the panel.
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          Namely, he does not belong to the cadre of Joint

          Comptroller of State Accounts Department or an

          Officer of the rank of Deputy Accountant General

          of Audit and Accounts Department.


   12.12. Secondly, no panel was submitted to the Board

          of Management.


   12.13. Thirdly,   the   Board     of   Management     did   not

          approve anyone and


   12.14. lastly, without any such approval, the Vice-

          Chancellor has appointed the petitioner as an In-

          charge Comptroller.


   12.15. Insofar as In-charge Comptroller is concerned,

          Section 30, even if applied to a Comptroller, the

          Vice-Chancellor can make appointment of such

          Officers as a temporary measure only for a

          period of six months under intimation to the

          concerned authority of the University. Thus, any
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         In-charge arrangement could only extend for a

         period of six months and not later. Admittedly, in

         the present matter, the petitioner has been

         discharging the In-charge arrangement from the

         year 2018 and has been challenging any other

         appointment made by the State, apparently with

         the active support of the Vice-Chancellor.


   12.16. The post of Comptroller being a very important

         one is clear from Clause (c) of Subsection (9) of

         Section 31, which indicates that the Comptroller

         shall, subject to the control of the Finance

         Committee, exercise such powers and perform

         such functions as may be prescribed by Statutes

         and Regulations. It requires the Comptroller to

         be an independent person, verifying the accounts

         and expenses of the University. Furthermore, in

         terms of Clause (b) of Subsection (9) of Section

         31, the   tenure    of the appointment       of the

         Comptroller, is restricted to 4 years.
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   12.17. It is rather shocking that the petitioner who was

         appointed as an In-charge Comptroller, which

         could not have been for more than six months at

         the most, and even if a Comptroller is appointed

         by following the procedure under Clause (a) of

         Subsection (9) of Section 31, the tenure of the

         Comptroller being not more than four years, the

         petitioner is continued to discharge his role as a

         Comptroller from the year 2018 till now for

         nearly seven years. The above aspect does not

         inspire confidence and, in fact, is suspicious.


   12.18. It is not permissible for the Vice-Chancellor to

         appoint a Comptroller in such a manner as done

         and the    post of the      Comptroller being an

         essential and important post at the University

         dealing with all financial aspects, I am of the

         considered opinion that there is required to be an

         audit,   made   by   the   Comptroller   and   Audit

         General of Karnataka into the affairs of the
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            University from the year 2018 till date to

            ascertain    if     there        is        any     financial

            mismanagement        and    if   any       such    financial

            mismanagement is found, to take appropriate

            action.


      12.19. Hence I answer point No.1 by holding that the

            petitioner did not qualify any of the criteria and

            as such could not have been appointed as an In-

            charge Comptroller.


13.    Answer to point No.2: Whether the appointment
       of respondent No.4 by the State is proper and
       correct?


       13.1. It is contended that respondent No.4 satisfies the

            requirement belonging to the Cadre of Joint

            Comptroller of the Karnataka State Accounts

            Department. The fact remains that even as

            regards respondent No.4, there is no panel which

            had   been   recommended              to   the    Board   of

            Management by the Vice-Chancellor including the
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           name    of   respondent      No.4.    The    Board     of

           Management did not approve the name of the

           respondent    No.4.       Hence,    the    question    of

           respondent No.4 being appointed as Comptroller

           would not arise, the same being contrary to

           Subsection (9) of Section 31 of the Act of 2009.


      13.2. Hence, I answer point No.2 by holding that

           respondent   No.4     also   does    not    satisfy   the

           requirement and qualification of a Comptroller

           under Subsection (9) of Section 31 of the Act of

           2009.


14.   Answer to point No.3: What order?


      14.1. In view of the above, neither appointment of the

           petitioner nor respondent No.4 being proper and

           correct and in terms of Subsection (9) of Section

           31 of the Act of 2009, necessary directions would

           have to be issued.
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     14.2. In that background, I pass the following:


                             ORDER

i. Writ Petition is dismissed. ii. The Comptroller and Auditor General of Karnataka is directed to carry out a financial audit of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad from the year 2018 to 2025 since the Office of the Comptroller was manned by a person who was not competent to do so and if any irregularities are found, to take action in regard there to in terms of the applicable law.

iii. The Vice-Chancellor is directed to prepare a panel of not less than three persons being Officers of the Cadre of Joint Comptroller of State Accounts Department or an Officer of the Rank of Deputy Accountant General of

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NC: 2025:KHC-D:13699 WP No. 106663 of 2025 HC-KAR Audit and Accounts Department having experience in audit, accounting and financial administration and place the same before the Board of Management within a period of 45 days from today. iv. The Board of Management is directed to consider the panel and make its recommendation within 45 days, accepting any one of them or rejecting. If rejecting, give reasons for the same. v. In the event of any of the candidates in the panel being accepted by the Board of Management, the Vice-Chancellor could appoint the approved candidate as the Comptroller.

vi. In the event of all the candidates on the panel being rejected by the Board of Management, the Vice-Chancellor shall

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NC: 2025:KHC-D:13699 WP No. 106663 of 2025 HC-KAR prepare a fresh list of three persons as stated above and place it before the Board of Management within 45 days of such rejection by the Board of Management. vii. Until then Respondent No.4 shall discharge her duties as the in-charge Comptroller, strictly in accordance with law, SD/-

(SURAJ GOVINDARAJ) JUDGE SH List No.: 19 Sl No.: 1