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Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur

Deepak vs Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana ... on 7 July, 2023

Author: Pushpendra Singh Bhati

Bench: Pushpendra Singh Bhati

     COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8767/2023

1.      Sahil Bangra S/o Shadev Ram, Aged About 24 Years, Vpo
        Silariya, Tehsil Jayal, Nagaur (341030)
2.      Omprakash S/o Bhinyaram, Aged About 23 Years, Vpo
        Pawdo Ka Tila, Dhanoo, Barmer (344702)
3.      Akash Mohanpuriya S/o Shankar Lal, Aged About 25
        Years, Vpo Ambedkar Colony, Regar Mohalla, Kuchaman
        City (341508)
4.      Girdhari S/o Buddha Ram, Aged About 25 Years, Vpo
        Mithya Bera Bhavi, Pal, Jodhpur (342605)
                                                                 ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.      Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
        University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
        Karwad, Jodhpur. Through Its Registrar
2.      Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
        Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
        Ayurved, Karwar, Jodhpur.
                                                               ----Respondents

              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8850/2023

Aamir Sohail S/o Wazir Mohammad, Aged About 27 Years, R/o
Garib Nayaj Chok Gangawana Ajamer Rajasthan.
                                                                  ----Petitioner
                                  Versus
1.      Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
        University, University College Of Ayurved, Karwad,
        Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.      Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
        Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
        Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.      Shekhawati Ayurved College, Pilani, District Jhunjhunu
        Through Its Principal.
                                                               ----Respondents

              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8852/2023

Naresh Kumar S/o Bhagirth Mal, Aged About 27 Years, R/o
Ward No Raigar Mohalla Surajgarh (Rural) Jhunjhunun
Rajasthan.
                                                                  ----Petitioner
                                  Versus
1.      Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
        University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
        Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.


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2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwar, Jodhpur.
3.    Shekhawati Ayurved College, Pilani, District Jhunjhunu
      Through Its Principal.
                                                            ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8822/2023

Okesh Kumawat S/o Ram Kishor Kumawat, Aged About 25
Years, Dolli Mandi Chomu Jaipur, Rajasthan, Enrollment No.
Drsrrau/2017/00147
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwar, Jodhpur.
3.    The National Institute Of Ayurveda, Jaipur (Raj) Through
      Its Principal.
                                                            ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8828/2023

Sohan Lal Choudhary S/o Lala Ram Jat, Aged About 27 Years,
Ward No. 05 Tejja Ji Mohalla Kushalpure Jaipur Rajasthan.
Enrollment No. Drsrrau/2017/00170
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwar, Jodhpur.
3.    The National Institute Of Ayurveda, Jaipur (Raj) Through
      Its Principal.
                                                            ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8829/2023

Punit Sharma S/o Vijay Prakash Sharma, Aged About 25 Years,
Near Ranjeetnagar, 60 Ft Road Ramnagar Alwar Rajasthan.
Enrollment No. Drsrrau/2017/00513
                                                               ----Petitioner


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                               Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwar, Jodhpur.
3.    The Kala Ashram Ayurved Medical College, Nsw 27 Vii
      Bansada The Gogunda Dist. Udaipur, Through Its
      Principal.
                                                            ----Respondents

                         Connected With
            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3194/2023
Ankit Kumar Kalyan S/o Nand Ram, Aged About 24 Years, R/o
4Ka 127 Shivaji Park Alwar Rajasthan. Enrollment No.
Drrrau/2017/00478
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur. Through Its Registrar
2.    Controller     Of     Examination,     Dr.   Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurvedic   University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Kala Ashram Ayurved Medical College, Nsw 27 Vii
      Bansada The Gogunda Dist Udaipur, Through Its
      Principal
                                                            ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3575/2023
Hemraj Meena S/o Hari Singh Meena, Aged About 25 Years,
Byepass Road Narayanpur Alwer Rajasthan (Raj.) Enrollment
No. Drrau/2017/00204.
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurved
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwar Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    The   Controller   Of    Examination,   Dr.                Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurved                   University,
      University Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Madan Mohan Malviya Govt Ayurvedic College
      Udaipur, Through Irs Principal.
                                                            ----Respondents



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            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3578/2023
Vikas Kumar S/o Shiv Shankar, Aged About 24 Years, Kerejra
Brahamno Ka Mohlla Bhaseena, Churu, Rajasthan. Enrollment
No. Drsrrau/2017/00529.
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurved
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    The   Controller   Of    Examination,   Dr.                 Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurved                    University,
      University Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Kala Ashram Ayurved Medical College, Nsw 27 Vii
      Bansada Teh Gogunda Dist Udaipur, Through Its
      Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3579/2023
Vishvendra Singh Labana S/o Shri Himmat Singh Labana, Aged
About 28 Years, Ramsar Joona, Post Punawara, Tehsil
Simalwara, District Dungarpur (Raj.). (Enrollment No. Drsrrau/
2014/00457)
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    The Registrar, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan
      Ayurved University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), Nagaur Road, Karwar,
      Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
2.    The    Controller   Of   Examination,    Dr.  Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurved University (Dr.
      S.r.a.u.), Nagaur Road, Karwar, Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
3.    The Kala Ashram Ayurved Medical College, Nsw 27
      Village- Bansada Tehsil - Gogunda District - Udaipur,
      Through Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3582/2023
Vivek S/o Shri Roshan Lal, Aged About 26 Years, Resident Of
Bhainsali, Churu, District - Churu (Raj.) (Enrollment No.
Drsrrau/2016/00422).
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    The Registrar, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan
      Ayurved University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), Nagaur Road, Karwar,
      Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
2.    The  Controller Of   Examination,                      Dr.   Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurved                       University (Dr.

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      S.r.a.u), Nagaur Road, Karwar, Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
3.    The Principal,     Shekhawati           Ayurved        College,   Pilani,
      Jhunjhunu.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3583/2023
Deepak S/o Kalu Ram, Aged About 24 Years, Ward No. 8
Padampura 10 Jsn Hanumangarh Rajasthan Pin No 335523
(Raj). Enrollment No. Drrrau/2017/00112
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The National Institute Of Ayurveda Jaipur (Raj), Through
      Its Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3713/2023
Rahul Kumawat S/o Shri Pyrelalkumawat, Aged About 25
Years, Balaji Nagar, Kuchaman City, Nawa, District Nagaur,
Rajasthan. Enrollment No. Drsrrau/2015/01322
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli, Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u.) University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller     Of     Examination,    Dr.   Sarvepalli,
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurvedic   University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    Shri Sirdhi Saibaba Ayurved College And Hospital,
      Renwal, Jaipur Through Its Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3771/2023

Rohit Maida S/o Shri Mohan Lal Maida, Aged About 23 Years,
Negred, Banswara, District Banswara, Rajasthan.
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli, Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u.) University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.

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2.    Controller     Of     Examination,    Dr.   Sarvepalli,
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurvedic   University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    Shekhawati Ayurved College, Pillani, District Jhunjhunu
      Through Its Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8851/2023

Prashant Singh S/o Shri Sumran Singh, Aged About 24 Years,
R/o Bhajrag Vihar Colony, Vinarayan Gate, Bharatpur,
Rajasthan.
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli, Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller     Of     Examination,     Dr.   Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurvedic   University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Mahatma Jyotiba Fule College Of Ayurveda, Nh 11,
      Sikar Road, Harota, Chomu, Jaipur (Raj.) Through Its
      Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8849/2023
Jitendra Kumar Sharma S/o Shri Pramod Kumar Sharma, Aged
About 26 Years, R/o Vpo Pehal, Tehsil Mundwara, District Alwar.
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli, Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u) University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur. Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Mahatma Jyotiba Fule College Of Ayurveda, Nh 11,
      Sikar Road, Harota, Chomu, Jaipur (Raj.) Through Its
      Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3581/2023

Murari Lal Kasana S/o Shri Ramgopal Gurjar, Aged About 24
Years, Sultanpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus

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1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Mahatma Jyotiba Fule College Of Ayurveda, Nh 11,
      Sikar Road, Harota, Chomu, Jaipur (Raj.) Through Its
      Principal.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3573/2023
Deepak Mahariya S/o Shri Badri Narayan, Aged About 26
Years, R/o Nangal Bharda, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurved
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    The   Controller   Of    Examination,   Dr.                 Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana      Rajasthan    Ayurved                    University,
      University Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Madan Mohan Malviya Rajkiya Govt. Ayurved
      Mahavidyalaya, Through Its Principal, Ambamata
      Scheme Udaipur (Raj.), 313001.
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3586/2023
Mukesh Kumar Meena S/o Ramprasad Meena, Aged About 26
Years, Ward No. 7, Banda Ka Jhupda, Bhilwara (Raj.) 311203
                                                                ----Petitioner
                                Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University, (Dr. S.r.a.u.), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishana
      Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, University College Of
      Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Madan Mohan Malviya Rajkiya Govt. Ayurved
      Mahavidyalaya, Through Its Principal, Ambamata
      Scheme Udaipur (Raj.), 313001
                                                             ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3196/2023

Jinit Damor S/o Laxmi Narayan Damor, Aged About 23 Years,


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R/o Gandhi Colony Village Porda Post Bakhatpura Tehsil Garhi
Bakhat   Pura   Banswara      Rajasthan.  Enrollment    No.
Drrrau/2017/00491
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurvedic
      University (Dr. S.r.a.u), University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur. Through Its Registrar
2.    Controller     Of    Examination,    Dr.    Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana     Rajasthan    Ayurvedic  University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Kala Ashram Ayurved Medical College, Nsw 27 Vii
      Bansada The Gogunda Dist Udaipur, Through Its
      Principal
                                                            ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3288/2023

Vasudev Yadav S/o Narendra Yadav, Aged About 25 Years,
Tehsil Neemkathana, Basdi Khurd, Sikar, Basdi Khurd,
Rajasthan.
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. S.r.a.u, University College Of Ayurved, Karwad,
      Jodhpur, Through Its Registrar.
2.    Controller     Of    Examination,    Dr.    Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana     Rajasthan    Ayurvedic  University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.
3.    The Mahatma Jyotiba Fule College Of Ayurveda, Nh-11,
      Sikar Road, Harota, Chomu, Jaipur (Raj.) Through Its
      Principal.
                                                            ----Respondents

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3539/2023

Faizy Saifi D/o Anwar Husain, Aged About 25 Years, Ward No
01, Fateullanganj, Thakurdara, Moradabad, Utter Pradesh
Presently Address Hostel National Institute Of Ayurved Jaipur
Rajasthan. Enrollment No Drsrrau/2017/00118
                                                               ----Petitioner
                               Versus
1.    Dr. S.r.a.u., Dr. Sarvepalli, Radhakrishnana Rajasthan
      Ayurvedic University, University College Of Ayurved,
      Karwad, Jodhpur. Through Its Registrar
2.    Controller     Of    Examination,    Dr.    Sarvepalli
      Radhakrishnana     Rajasthan    Ayurvedic  University,
      University College Of Ayurved, Karwad, Jodhpur.

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  3.     The National Institute Of Ayurved Jaipur Rajasthan,
         Through Its Principal
                                                                ----Respondents

              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3563/2023

  Yogesh Katara S/o Shri Laxman Lal Katara, Aged About 25
  Years, Resident Of Katarawas Kallan, Katarawas, Udaipur
  (Raj.). (Enrollment No. Drsrrau/2016/00533).
                                                                   ----Petitioner
                                   Versus
  1.     The Registrar, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnana Rajasthan
         Ayurved University (Dr. S.r.a.u.), Nagaur Road, Karwar,
         Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
  2.     The Controller Of Examination, Dr. Sarvepalli
         Radhakrishnana Rajasthan Ayurved University (Dr.
         S.r.a.u.), Nagaur Road, Karwar, Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
  3.     The Kala Ashram Ayurved Medical College, Nsw 27
         Village- Bansada Tehsil - Gogunda District - Udaipur,
         Through Principal.
                                                                ----Respondents



For Petitioner(s)         :    Mr. Nitin Goklani
                               Mr. Chatur Bhuj
For Respondent(s)         :    Mr. Suneil Purohit



       HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI

Order 07/07/2023

1. Since all the instant petitions involve a common controversy, though with marginal variation in the contextual facts, therefore, for the purposes of the present analogous adjudication, the facts and the prayer clauses are being taken from the above-numbered S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.8767/2023, while treating the same as a lead case.

2. The prayer clauses read as under:

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(10 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] "It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that this petition for writ may kindly be allowed and:

A] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the conduct and action of the respondents of not allowing the petitioner to undertake the examination of the remaining subjects of their IInd Professional B.A.M.S. Examination along with his IIIrd professional B.A.M.S. Examination may kindly be declared as arbitrary and illegal and may kindly be set aside. B] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to allow and permit the petitioners to fill their examination form without any late fees and further be directed to permit the petitioner to undertake the examination commencing from 10 July 2023 for the remaining subjects of their B.A.M.S. Second year Professional examinations along with their B.A.M.S. Third year Professional Examination and further declare the results and issue the mark sheets. C] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to consider the candidature of the petitioner in accordance with the National Commission for Indian System Of Medicine (Minimum Standards of Undergraduate Ayurveda Education) - Regulations 2022. D] The cost of the litigation may be awarded in favour of the humble petitioners.
E] Any other appropriate order that this hon'ble court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be also passed in favour of the petitioner."

3. Brief facts of the case, as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioners are that the petitioners got enrolled themselves with the respondent-University for pursuing B.A.M.S (Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery) Course in the year 2017. The petitioners cleared all the subjects of their B.A.M.S I st Year Examination and entered into the second year of the said Course. However, thereafter, the petitioners could not pass in all the Subjects of the second year examination of the Course in question, in their first attempt.

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(11 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] 3.1. The petitioners appeared in the further attempts for their remaining subjects of the second year examination along with the third year examination of the Course in question. However, due to Covid-19 pandemic, the petitioners could not appear in all the consecutive attempts of second year examination of the course in question.

3.2. The Course in question is governed by the Indian Medicine Central Council (Minimum Standards of Education in Indian Medicine) Regulations, 1986. The said Regulations stood amended in the year 2016, wherein it was provided that the students are entitled to four attempts for clearing the examinations of the Course in question. Thereafter, the National Commission for the Indian System of Medicine vide order dated 15.12.2021 provided for three more attempts i.e. in total seven attempts (as mercy chances) to clear the examinations of the Course in question. 3.3. The respondents issued an intimation dated 31.05.2023 regarding conducting of examination to be scheduled from 10.07.2023.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the National Commission for the Indian System of Medicine has introduced the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (Minimum Standards of Undergraduate Ayurveda Education) Regulations, 2022, having overriding effect over the Regulations of 1986, and therefore, the students of the Course in question are to be governed by the Regulations of 2022 and not by the Regulations of 1986 and its amended notifications. 4.1. It was further submitted that the Regulations of 2022 does not prescribe for any cap on the number of attempts to clear one (Downloaded on 12/11/2023 at 02:14:33 AM) (12 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] particular Professional Year Examination; though as per the said Regulations, there is a cap of maximum period of ten years to pass the examinations.

4.2. Thus, as per learned counsel, the students shall not be restricted on the basis of maximum number of chances/attempts to clear a professional year examination, which in turn, would mean that the students (petitioners) are rightfully entitled to appear in the due paper examination of the Course in question.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, while opposing the aforesaid submissions made on behalf of the petitioners, submitted that the enactment governing the field shall have the prospective application and not the retrospective application, unless otherwise specifically provided.

5.1. It was further submitted that the petitioners were given admission as per the Regulations of 2016; during that period, there was no question of applying the provisions of the Regulations of 2022.

5.2. It was also submitted that Clause 11 (l) (ii) of the Regulations of 2022 is a non obstante clause and cannot be applicable on the category of students, who are before this Court in the present petitions. It was further submitted that the National Commission for the Indian System of Medicine vide communication dated 27.07.2022 directed the Controller of the Examinations of the various Universities to apply the Regulations of 2022 on the students of the batch of Academic Session 2021- 2022.

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(13 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] 5.3. In support of his submissions, learned counsel relied upon the judgment rendered by a Division Bench of this Hon'ble Court in the case of Kanchan Vs Union of India (D.B.C.W.P. No.2800/2021, decided on 29.11.2021). Reliance has also been placed on the judgment of a Division Bench of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pawar Nitin Madhukar Vs Dadasaheb Swaroopsinh Naik & Ors. (Writ Petition No.4720 of 2012 decided on 03.12.2013).

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties as well as perused the record of the case along with judgments cited at the Bar.

7. This Court observes that the petitioners got themselves enrolled in the B.A.M.S. Course with the respondent-University. The petitioners after passing the examination of the particular year of the said Course, could not clear all the subjects in the examinations of the subsequent year.

8. It is deemed appropriate to reproduce Regulations 11(e), 11(l)(i) & 11(l)(ii) of the Regulations of 2022, for ready reference, as hereunder:

"11. Examination:
(a) to (d) . . . . . . . . .
(e) To become eligible for joining the Compulsory Rotatory Internship programme, all three professional examinations shall be passed and qualified in nine electives within a period of maximum ten years from the date of admission.
     (f) to (k) . . .      ....
     (l)   Notwithstanding          anything        contained       in   these
     regulations:
(i) Clause 11(e) shall be applicable to the student who admitted under Indian Medicine Central Council (Minimum Standards of Education in Indian Medicine) Regulations, 1986, except electives and as per section 3 of Schedule I (Downloaded on 12/11/2023 at 02:14:33 AM) (14 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] (as amended vide notification no.24-14/2016 (U.G. Regulation) Regulations, 2016) within 4 professionals.
(ii) Students who got admitted under Indian Medicine Central Council (Minimum Standards of Education in Indian Medicine) Regulations, 1986, the maximum number of chances and maximum period of years to pass respective professional examination as laid down under the clauses 6(1)(c), 2(c), 3(c), 4(d) & 4(e) of Schedule I (as amended vide notification no.24-14/2016 (U.G. Regulation) Regulations, 2016), shall not be applicable."

The same was also clarified vide communication dated 08.06.2022 (Ref. No.20-7/2020 Univ.(82) issued by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine to the Registrar, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar (Gujarat).

9. This Court further observes that the petitioners are the students of the ongoing Course, and thus, it cannot be said to be of retrospective application of the Regulations i.e. Regulations of 2022 in the case of such students. The Regulations of 2022 has to apply on the students, who are currently undergoing the Course as regular students, and the clause of maximum number of attempts, which has been excluded by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine in their Regulations itself, the same shall apply to them, and they shall not be disqualified on account of number of attempts.

9.1. However, to become eligible for joining the Compulsory Rotatory Internship Programme, which has been added in Regulation 11 sub-regulation (e) of the Regulations of 2022, the students are required to pass and qualify all the three professional examinations in nine electives within a maximum period of ten years from the date of admission, which shall remain applicable. (Downloaded on 12/11/2023 at 02:14:33 AM)

(15 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] 9.2. The 2022 amended Regulations cannot be made applicable on the students, who are not currently undergoing the Course, or whose admission has already been terminated, or whose Degree has already been denied, or whose case no more survives; but since the petitioners are the students of the currently ongoing Course and pursuing their Degree Course as regular students, therefore, the prospective application of the Regulations will help the present petitioners, and therefore, on count of number of attempts, they will not be denied the chance to appear in the examination. However, the candidates will be ineligible for internship as per the aforementioned clause of maximum ten years, which has been inserted in the Regulations of 2022.

10. This Court thus observes that the present petitioners are entitled to appear in the examination of the remaining Subjects of the Course in question, and the respondents are not justified in denying them such a lawful opportunity.

11. The judgments cited at the Bar on behalf of the respondents do not render any assistance to their case, as in the said judgments, the adjudication process was under the Regulations of 2016, whereas today, it is under the Regulations of 2022.

12. Resultantly, the present petitions are allowed. The respondents are thus directed to permit the petitioners to appear in the examination of the remaining Subjects of the Course in question, strictly in accordance with Regulation 11 of the (Downloaded on 12/11/2023 at 02:14:33 AM) (16 of 16) [CW-8767/2023] Regulations of 2022. No order as to costs. All pending applications stand disposed of.

(DR.PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI), J.

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