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Central Administrative Tribunal - Bangalore

Lakhan Buddappa Kamble vs M/O Defence on 17 January, 2020

                                              1     OA.NO.170/01862/2018   CAT,Bangalore




                    CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
                          BANGALORE BENCH

                  ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO.170/01862/2018

                DATED THIS THE 17TH DAY OF JANUARY 2020

                   HON'BLE DR. K.B. SURESH, MEMBER (J)

                   HON'BLE SHRI CV. SANKAR, MEMBER (A)

Lakhan Buddappa Kamble,
Aged about 28 years,
S/o Buddhappa Chaagdeo Kamble,
Working as Machinist,HSK-II
Naval Ship Repair Yard,
Naval Base, Karwar-581 308.
Residing at:
P-21/5,Civilian
Housing Colony,
Mudga,Karwar-581324.                          ...Applicant

                  (By Advocate Shri P. Kamalesan)
Vs.
1. Union of India,
Reptd. by Secretary,
Ministry of Defence (Navy)
New Delhi - 110 001.

2. Flag Officer
Commanding in Chief,
HQ, Western Naval Command,
Sahid Bhagat Singh Marg,
Mumbai-400 001.

3.Flag Officer,
Commending - HQ
Karnataka Naval Area,
Naval Base,
Karwar-581 308.
                                                        2    OA.NO.170/01862/2018   CAT,Bangalore




4.Commander Superintendent,
Material Organization,
Naval Base,
Karwar-581 308.                                               ....Respondents

               (By Shri N.Amaresh, Senior Panel Counsel)


                                          ORDER (ORAL)

HON'BLE DR. K.B. SURESH, MEMBER(J)

1. Heard. The matter seems to be covered by our earlier order in OA.No.181/2019 dated 29.8.2019 which we quote:-

"O R D E R (ORAL) (HON'BLE DR. K.B. SURESH, MEMBER (J) The matter seems to be covered by our order in OA No. 263/2019 dated 26.07.2019 which we quote:
"Heard. We had earlier handled this matter in OA.No.1002/2016, which was disposed of vide order dated 28.07.2017, which we quote:
"HON'BLE DR K.B. SURESH, MEMBER(J) Heard. The matter seems to be covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Union of India vs. Zorawar Singh and Jagadish Prasad reported in (1982) 1 SCC 421, that the effect of the decision is, once a person is promoted regularly, later on found that promotion cannot lie for any reason, notice have to be issued to him and he must be given a chance of being heard before a decision is taken.

2. Shri M.V. Rao, learned counsel for the respondents admits that no notice had been issued to the applicants before they were reverted.

3. Therefore, the reversion is hereby quashed. But then, we will grant liberty to the respondents to issue notice to the applicants and pass appropriate orders 3 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore as the case may be in accordance with law.

4. OA is disposed of. No order as to costs."

2. Thereafter, once again the issue arose in OA.No.388-396/2018 and on 25.04.2018 we had passed an interim order, which we quote:

"Heard the learned counsel for the applicant. Apparently, this is a 3 rd round of litigation. In the earlier orders we had quashed reversion order. Thereafter, the respondents themselves had canceled that order before the matter coming for a final hearing. Now, apparently, the same order seems to be reagitated once again.
Issue notice to the respondents by Dasti. The applicant shall take out notice and have it served on the respondents within 7 days next and produce evidence for having done so.
The respondents to file a short reply on the question of interim relief within next 2 weeks.
The respondents can also file a detailed reply within 4 weeks. In that case, the applicant can file rejoinder within 2 weeks thereafter.
In the meanwhile, reversion order Annexure A-11 is stayed until further orders. Post the matter on 6.3.2019."

3. Thereafter, the respondents submitted that they cancelled the order and thereupon we had passed an order in OA.No.388-396/2018 on 16.05.2018, which we quote:

"O R D E R(ORAL) Learned counsel for the applicants is present. Lt. Commander AvinashSabard appears on behalf of the respondents and submits an order dated 10.4.2018 by which the reversion order in respect of the applicants stands cancelled.
2. The learned counsel for the applicants submits that in view of the said order, the OA has become infructuous.
3. In view of the above, the OA stands dismissed as having become infructuous. No order as to costs."

4. Thereafter, again the applicants were reverted, which we quote:

Headquarters Karnataka Naval Area Naval Base Karwar-581 308 CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING 29 Jan 19 NOTICE FOR RESTRUCTURING
1. Refer to HQWNC letter CS(II)/2577/ Restructuring/Karwar dated 18 Aug 16 and NSRY(Kar)letter HRC/6900 dated 13 Dec 18 (copy enclosed).
2. It is intimated that the extra placement as recommended by Restructuring Board were not considered as the Government of India Order No.11(5)/2009-D (Civ.I) dated 14 Jun, 10 does not permit the same and there are no such rules/ provisions which can substantiate the same.
3. Therefore in view of above individuals mentioned in Para 2 of NSRY 4 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore (Kar) letter mention ibid be reverted back to SK at the earliest citing the reason at above mentioned paragraph.

Sd/-

Utpal Bora Administrative Officer-II Staff Officer(Civ) For Flag Officer Commanding CIVILIAN ESTABLISHMNET ORDER PART II (INDUSTRIAL) NO.1.2019 NSPV(KAR) Sl Name and Design Particulars /remarks No. 1 Shri Mane SudhirTanaji Re-designated and placed in the grade of HKS-II (Machinist) Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 21 Aug. 09 T No. 14392H Authority

i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7610(iii) Dated 13th Nov. 18 2 ShriLakhanBuddhappa Re-designated and placed in the grade of Kamble Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 19 Mar. 10 HKS-II (Machinist) Authority T No. 15816-B i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7611 Dated 13th Nov. 18

3. ShriSwapnil D Naik Re-designated and placed in the grade of HST-II (GT Fitter) Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 11 Aug. 09 T No. 14399-M Authority

i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7612 Dated 15th Nov. 18 4 Shri Joseph G Nadakkal Re-designated and placed in the grade of HKS-II (Machinery Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 13 Aug. 09 Contoller Fitter) Authority T No. 14347-T i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7605 Dated 13th Nov. 18 5 ShriSudheerMahekar Re-designated and placed in the grade of HKS-II (Engine Fitter) Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 18 Aug. 09 T No. 14376-1 Authority

i)HQKNA Letter 5 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7610(ii) Dated 13th Nov. 18 6 Shri Rahul Ashokrao Re-designated and placed in the grade of Chiwande Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 1 Sep. 09 HKS-II (Engine Fitter) Authority T No. 14360-B i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7610(i) Dated 15th Nov. 18 7 ShriGanapathi K. Naik Re-designated and placed in the grade of HKS-II (Weapon Fitter) Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 11 Aug. 09 T No. 14408-H Authority

i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7607 Dated 13th Nov. 18 8 ShriChandrakant C Re-designated and placed in the grade of Harantra Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 11 Aug. 09 HKS-II (Weapon Fitter) Authority T No. 14409-1 i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7607(i) Dated 13th Nov. 18 9 ShriShyam M Kindalkar Re-designated and placed in the grade of HKS-II (Electrical Fitter) Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 11 Aug. 09 T No. 14456-H Authority

i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7610 Dated 13th Nov. 18 10 ShriPankaj S. Tale Re-designated and placed in the grade of HKS-II (Millwright) Tradesman(Skilled) w.e.f. 19 Mar. 10 T No. 15815-W Authority

i)HQKNA Letter CS/4200/FOK/RESTRUCTURING Dated 29th Jan. 19

ii)NSRY(KAR) Notice for Reversion HRC/7606 Dated 13th Nov. 18 HRC/6900 Date: 31 Jan, 19 Naval Ship Repair Yard Naval Base, Karwar-581 308 Sd/-

6 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

(Albinus Soren) TA(Const) Assistant Manager (HRDT) For Admiral Superintendent.

5. Thereafter, now it seems that they have once again issued an order of promotion accommodating the applicants, which is placed before us across the bar. Thereafter, now they have issued an order dated 11.03.2019, forwarding the promotions of the applicant and others, which we quote:

"Headquarters Karnataka Naval Area Naval Base Karwar-581 308 CS/4200/FOK/DPC/HSK-II/Promotion Order 11 Mar 19 The Admiral Superintendent, NSR (Kar) The Material Superintendent, MO(Kar) The Commanding Officer, INHS Patanjali The Commanding Officer, Vajrakosh(Kar) The Commanding Officer, CTP/CNTW(Kar) FORWARDING OF PROMOTION ORDER TO THE HIGHER POST (ARTISAN STAFF) SKL TO HSK-II OF NAVAL BASE, KARWAR
1.Refer to this Headquarters letter CS/4200/FOK/DPC/HSK-II/Panel,(i) & (ii) dated 28 Feb 19.
2.The under mentioned individuals (SKL) of various trades (Artisan Staff) are hereby promoted to the grade of HSK-II (Pay scale of Rs.25500/- per month in the pay scale as per pay matrix of VII CPC under CCS (RP), Rule 2016 of 25500-81100 (Level-4), (Pre-revised VI CPC pay scale of Rs.5200-20200 (PB- I) with G.P of Rs.2400/-) with effect from the date mentioned against each existing vacancy and transferred/ retained to the unit as mentioned below:-
Lagger, HSK-II for the year 2017-18 Sr. Name & Design Category Effective Present No. Token No. Date of Unit promotion
(i) BhimagondKyatannavar SC 26 Dec 18 NSRY(Kar) SK(Lagger) T.No.14502-M Ship Fitter, HSK -II for the year 2017- 18
(ii)      Manoj Kumar. B                 SC              26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Chougale
          SK(Ship Fitter)
          T.No. 14475-N
                                         7   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


Machinist Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)      Shri Mane SidhirTanaji   SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(Machinist)
         T.No.14392-H
(II)     ShriNagaraj H            ST        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(Machinist)
         T.No.14394-N
(iii)    ShriLakhanBuddhappa      SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Kamble
         SK(Machinist)
         T.No.15816-B
GT Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)      ShriSwapnil D Naik       GEN       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(GT Fitter)
         T.No. 14399-M
(ii)     ShriVirendraKudalkar     SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(GT Fitter)
         T.No. 14403-K
Engine Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)      ShriSudheerKamalakar     OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Mahekar
         SK(Engine Fitter)
         T.No.14376-L
(ii)     Shri Rahul Ashokrao      SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Chiwande
         SK(Engine Fitter)
         T.No.14360-B
(iii)    ShriMahajanAmit          SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Chandrakant
         SK(Engine Fitter)
         T.No.14398-K
(iv)     ShriDileep Kumar         ST        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Warkade
         SK(Engine Fitter)
         T.No.14362-L
(v)      ShriJvala Prasad         GEN       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(Engine Fitter)
         T.No.15823-T
(vi)     ShriShib Mohan Kumar     OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(Engine Fitter)
         T.No.15822-N
RAC Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)      ShriRameej TK            OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(RAC Fitter)
         T.No.14335-E
(ii)     ShriKrishanand           OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
                                         8   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


           BaskarNaik
           SK(RAC Fitter)
           T.No.14337-M
(iii)      ShriDayanand M         SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Kanade
           SK(RAC Fitter)
           T.No.14343-B
(iv)       ShriKolekarNavanath    OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Naganath
           SK(RAC Fitter)
           T.No.14338-R
(v)        ShriSivanadham Muni    OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Babu
           SK(RAC Fitter)
           T.No.14339-W
Painter Trade, HSL-
II for the year 2017-
18
(i)        ShriLanjewar Sanjay    SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Vithal,
           SK(Painter)
           T.No.14533-M
(ii)       ShriAmitkumarTalekar   GEN       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           SK(Painter)
           T.No.14538-L
(iii)      ShriKhagendra Barman   SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           SK(Painter)
           T.No.14539-N
(iv)       ShriSanjeev Y          GEN       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Haldankar
           SK(Painter)
           T.No.13648-N
Shipwight Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)        Shri Suresh B          OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           SK(Shipwright)
           T.No.14502-M
(ii)       ShriDhiraj Kumar       SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Ghanshyam
           SK(Shipwright)
           T.No.14501-K
(iii)      ShriPrasanth KS        OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           SK(Shipwright)
           T.No.14503-R
(iv)       ShriSajeshChavaranal   OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           Madhavan
           SK(Shipwright)
           T.No.14504-W
(v)        ShriShiju CM           OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           SK(Shipwright)
           T.No.14547-M
(vi)       ShriGaikwad            SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
           MahendraVitthal
                                          9   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


          SK(Shipwright)
          T.No.14496-K
Electrical Fitter
Trade, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)       ShriShyamMaha-           OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Baleshwar Kindalkar
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14456-H
(ii)      Shri Naveen Kumar        SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Sambrani
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14447-E
(iii)     Shri Ingle Mukesh        SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Ramesh
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14448-K
(iv)      ShriShrinivas Suresh     OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Tandel
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14457-L
(v)       ShriManjunath            SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          DevalappaLamani
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14449-M
(vi)      Shri Vishal Suresh       OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Joglekar
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14458-N
(vii)     Shri V ketKamalakar      OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Govekar
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14459-T
(viii)    ShriSatishMaruthi        OBC       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Harikantra
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14460-L
(ix)      ShriBodade Manoj         SC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Ganpat
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14451-K
(x)       ShriRajendra             ST        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Shejwadkar
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No14401-A
Machinist Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriSrikanth V           GEN       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.15023-W
(ii)      ShriSujit Kumar Parida   GEN       26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.14893-H
                                          10   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


(iii)     ShriAstava Naga Murali   OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.16327-E
(iv)      ShriSuryanarayana        SC         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Ventapalli
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.16330-E
(v)       ShriBharath Kumar        SC         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Putcha
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.16331-K
(vi)      ShriPradeepTattikota     GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.16319-H
(vii)     ShriSwajeesh C           GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.16320-W
(viii)    ShriTompala Praveen      SC         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Machinist)
          T.No.16322-H
Pipe Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       Sri VamsidharPamula      SC         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Pipe Fitter)
          T.No.16334-W
(ii)      Shri Anil Kumar          OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Pipe Fitter)
          T.No.16336-H
(iii)     ShriVechalapuEswar       GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Pipe Fitter)
          T.No.16337-L
(iv)      ShriBandariMuthyalu      OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Naidu
          SK(Pipe Fitter)
          T.No.16338-N
GT Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriTulasidas C          OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Kudtakar
          SK(GT Fitter)
          T.No.14975-L
Engine Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriVinayak G            GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Shirokdkar
          SK(Engine Fitter)
          T.No.14965-E
(ii)      ShriSurjith K.N          GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Engine Fitter)
          T.No.14966-K
MC Fitter Trade,
                                         11   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriAnantharaju N       OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Poojari
          SK(MC Fitter)
          T.No.14954-R
Weapon Fitter
Trade, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)       Shri Ram BrijMaurya     GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Weapon Fitter)
          T.No.14964-R
Computer Fitter
Trade, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)       ShriDarshanUlhas        GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY
          Mahekar
          SK(Computer Fitter)
          T.No.15834-H
(ii)      Shri Deepak Manohar     GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY
          Naik
          SK(Computer Fitter)
          T.No.15835-L
(iii)     Jayesh Anil             OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY
          Kalgutkar
          SK(Computer Fitter)
          T.No.15836-N
Radar Fitter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriBharath Kumar N     GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Radar Fitter)
          T.No.14972-W
(ii)      Smt Padma M Nayak       ST         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Radar Fitter)
          T.No.13235-K
Electrical Fitter
Trade, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)       Shri Rajesh M. Gavde    GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.14977-T
(ii)      ShriVigneshwa           GEN                               NSRY(Kar)
          MaheshwarNaik
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.14980-T
(iii)     ShriMuthu Krishnan      GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Sudalaiyandi
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.14947-A
(iv)      ShriRamachndra G        OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Sawant
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.13886-B
                                         12   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


(v)       ShriVinayak             OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Salaskar
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.13884-R
(vi)      ShriSardeshJaneshwar    OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Pedneka
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.16030-B
(vii)     Shri Ashok Kumar        GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Nanda
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.15955-K
(viii)    ShriSujeet Kumar        GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.15954-E
(ix)      Shri V. Apparao P       OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.16228-A
(x)       ShriSeshagiriKanni      SC         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Electrical Fitter)
          T.No.16236-W
Welder Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriSatyanarain         GEN        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Welder)
          T.No.15021-M
Painter Trade,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriSanjeev Kumar VU    OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Painter)
          T.No.14955-W
(ii)      ShriWadipalli           OBC        26 Dec 18              MO(Kar)
          RukhamajiShankarrao
          SK(Painter)
          T.No.14985-R
Tailor, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)       SmtBharathiSainath      SC         26 Dec 18              INHS
          Pawaskar                                                  Patanjali
          SK(Tailor)
          T.No.13234-E
Shipwright, HSK-II
for the year 2017-
18
(i)       ShriPrajeesh PN         OBC        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Shipwright)
          T.No.15020-K
Plater, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)       ShriHanamant            SC         26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          Nadageri
          SK(Plater)
                                             13   OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


         T.No.14960-H
(ii)     ShriRanePratap           GEN            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Purushottam
         SK(Plater)
         T.No.15847-B
(iii)    ShriGajananRohidas       ST             26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Pednekar
         SK(Plater)
         T.No.15848-H
(iv)     ShriIrappaTippanna       ST             26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Bheemappanavar
         SK(Plater)
         T.No.12809-T
Rigger, HSK-II for
the year 2017-18
(i)      Shri Kale Hemant         GEN            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Gajanan
         SK(Rigger)
         T.No.14941-W
(ii)     ShriNileshAchutNaik      OBC            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         SK(Rigger)
         T.No.15857-K
(iii)    Shri Rajesh Rajnath      GEN            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Yadav
         SK(Rigger)
         T.No.15858-M
(iv)     ShriPathalaVenkata       GEN/Ex-        26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         NookaRaju                Ser
         SK(Rigger)
         T.No.15860-K
(v)      ShriPrasannaPuranmal     GEN            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Sharma
         SK(Rigger)
         T.No.15859-R
(vi)     ShriMahekar Mahesh       GEN            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
         Ulhas
         SK(Rigger)
         T.No.15856-L
(vii)    ShriAmbigUmesh           OBC            26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
        Baglu
          SK(Rigger)
          T.No.15861-M
(viii)    ShriRajuGiriyaHulswar   SC             26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Rigger)
          T.No.15866-L
Civil Works, HSK-II
for the year 2017-
18
(i)       ShriShambulingiah KA    UR             26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Civil Works)
          T.No.12800-K
ICE Crane Fitter,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
                                                       14    OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore


(i)       Shri Manoj PM                    OBC              26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(ICE Crane Fitter)
          T.No.14959-N
(ii)      ShriBakul Roy                    SC               26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(ICE Crane Fitter)
          T.No.14958-L
(iii)     ShriYogesh Vijay Nayak           OBC              26 Dec 18              INS
          SK(ICE Crane Fitter)                                                     Vajrakosh
          T.No.14943-H
MT Fitter, HSK-II
for the year 2017-
18
(i)       ShriShridhar M                   OBC              26 Dec 18              CTP/
          Hodahodekar                                                              CNTW
          SK(MT Fitter)                                                            (Kar)
          T.No.13240-R
(ii)      ShriMahendra M Naik              OBC              26 Dec 18              CTP/
          SK(MT Fitter)                                                            CNTW
          T.No.13601-H                                                             (Kar)
Shiplift Operator
and Maintenance,
HSK-II for the year
2017-18
(i)       ShriVivek V Gajinkar             GEN              26 Dec 18              NSRY(Kar)
          SK(Shiplift Operator and
          Maintenance)
          T.No.15030-N

3.The promotion of above individual will take immediate effect from the date indicated at para 2 above, considering the individual assumed the duty in the higher post on the same day. The promotion of the individual is subject to the out come of the court cases, if any, and also any administrative decision or otherwise on grounds of disciplinary, currency of punishment, the proceeding cover will be considered at the appropriate time.
4.It is stated that the pay fixation of the above individual may be carried out in accordance with the instructions contained in this Headquarters letter CS/IV/2920 dated 04 Oct 2000 after exercising option, if any, in the stipulated period.
5.In the event of availing of financial upgradation under MACP Scheme and subsequent pay fixation, no further pay fixation is authorized against the above promotion.
6.The promotion will take effect from the date of assumption of duty in the higher grade at stations where they are posted.
7.The concerned individual be informed accordingly and the promotion be published in the CE Order and entries thereof made in the service Documents of the respective individual.
8.The charge assumption report be forwarded to this Headquarters within one month of the date of eventuality.
9.The above promotion orders are applicable as per DOP&T guidelines/instructions wherein the promotion will be effective from the date on which the individual is actually promoted or on the date of the meeting of the DPC, whichever is later.
15 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore
10.Request receipt of the letter be acknowledged.

Sd/-

Utpal Bora Administrative Officer-II Staff Officer(Civ) For Flag Officer Commanding"

But wherein they would say that the promotion will take effect on assumption of duty on higher grade at stations where they are posted.

6. Learned counsel for the respondents would submit that in 2008, there was restructuring, but it was not implemented, since there were some doubt about how it can be implemented and that is why it got delayed. Apparently, there was a decision by the Bombay Bench of the Tribunal to dispose of the representations and thinking that it is mandate, the respondents have acted.

Now the applicant's claim is covered by the Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Union of India vs. Zorawar Singh and Jagadish Prasad reported in 1982 (1) SCC 421, which we quote:

"(1982) 1 Supreme Court Cases 421 (Before P.N. Bhagwath, R.S Pathak and E.S. Venkataraman, JJ) Union of India ...Appellant Vs. Zorawar Singh and Jagadish Prasad ...Respondents Civil Appeals Nos. 1855-1857 of 1971, decided on December 2, 1981.

JUDGMENT

1. There is nothing on the record to show that the appointment of the respondent in each of these three appeals was made on an officiating basis. The order dated May 7, 1964 upgrading the four posts to those of Chief Ticket Inspector does not show that the upgrading was of a temporary character nor does that order promoting the respondents in each of the three appeals to the post of Chief Ticket Inspector show that the promotion was on an officiating basis. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Union of India has also not been able to draw our attention to any rule which prescribes that the promotion of an employee to the post of Chief Ticket Inspector shall initially be on officiating basis. We must, therefore, proceed on the basis that that the promotion of the respondents in each of the three appeals to the post of Chief Ticket Inspector was on a permanent basis and if that be so the reversion of each of them must be held to be violative of Article 311(2) of the Constitution. This indeed was not disputed by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Union of India. His attempt was only to show that promotion of each respondent was on an officiating basis but for reasons given above that attempt cannot succeed.

2. We accordingly dismiss each of the three appeals with costs. allowed to this extent in limine . No order as to cost."

7. It also seems to be covered by Hon'ble Apex Court Judgment in Ashok Pal Singh &ors vs. U.P. Judicial Services Asson. &ors., reported in 2011(1)SC 10, which we quote:

"SUPREME COURT OF INDIA 16 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore The Hon'bleMr. Justice R.V. Raveendran The Hon'bleMr. Justice MarkandeyKatju AshokPal Singh &Ors. ....... Appellants Vs. UP Judicial Services Association &Ors. ....... Respondents Civil Appeal No.1312 of 2005 With Civil Appeal No. 1313 of 2005 And CA 7927/2010 (@ SLP(C) No. 11476/2005) JUDGMENT R. V. RAVEENDRAN J.
Leave granted in SLP (C) No.11476 of 2005. These appeals arise out of yet another round of litigation in the dispute between direct recruits and promotees in the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Service, having its genesis in two decisions of this Court in the earlier rounds.
2. The recruitment and appointment to the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Service consisting of a single cadre comprising the posts of District and Sessions Judges and Additional District and Sessions Judges are governed and regulated by the U.P. Higher Judicial Services Rules, 1975, (`Rules' for short) framed under Article 309 read with Article 233 of the Constitution of India. The said Rules were amended by the UP Higher Judicial Services (Fourth Amendment) Rules, 1996, with effect from 15.3.1996. For convenience, the Rules before amendment will be referred to as the `Unamended Rules' and the Rules after the 1996 amendment will be referred to as the `Amended Rules'. As we are concerned with the recruitments for the years 1988, 1990, 1992-1994 and 1998-2000, it may be necessary to refer to the unamended Rules in regard to the recruitments relating to 1988, 1990 and 1992-1994, and the amended rules with reference to the 1998- 2000 recruitment. Rules 5, 6, 8, 20, 22 and 26 are relevant and they are extracted below :
"5. Source of recruitment - The recruitment to the Service shall be made -
(a) by direct recruitment of pleaders and advocate of not less than seven years standing on the first day of January next following the year in which the notice inviting applications is published :
(b) by promotion of confirmed members of the Uttar Pradesh NyayikSewa (hereinafter referred to as the NyayikSewa, who have put in not less than seven years service to be computed on the first day of January next following the year in which the notice inviting applications is published:
Provided that for so long as suitable officers are available from out of the dying cadre of the Judicial Magistrate, confirmed officers who have put in not less than seven years service to be computed as aforesaid shall be eligible for appointment as Additional Sessions Judges in the Service.
xxxxxxxxx
6. Quota - Subject to the provisions of rule 8, the quota for various source of 17 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore recruitment shall be-
(i)     Direct recruitment from the Bar : 15%
(ii)    Uttar Pradesh NyayikSewa         : 70% of the
vacancies.
(iii) Uttar Pradesh Judicial Officers
      Service (Judicial Magistrates) : 15%

Provided that where the number of vacancies to be filled in by any of these sources in accordance with the quota is in fraction, less than half shall be ignored and the fraction of half or more shall ordinarily be counted as one: Provided further that when the strength in the cadre of the Judicial Magistrate gradually gets depleted or is completely exhausted and suitable candidates are not available in requisite numbers or no candidate remains available at all, the shortfall in the number of vacancies required to be filled from amongst Judicial Magistrates and in the long run all the vacancies, shall be filled by promotion from amongst the members of the NyayikSewa and their quota shall, in due course, become 85 per cent.

8. Number of appointments to be made - (1) The Court, shall, from time to time, but not later than three years from the last recruitment, fix the number of officers to be taken at the recruitment keeping in view the vacancies then existing and likely to occur in the next two years.

Note : The limitation of three years mentioned in this sub-rule shall not apply to the first recruitment held after the enforcement of these rules. (2) If at any selection the number of selected direct recruits available for appointment is less than the number of recruits decided by the Court to be taken from that source, the Court may increase correspondingly the number of recruits to be taken by promotion from the NyayikSewa:

Provided that the number of vacancies filled in as aforesaid under this sub rule shall be taken into consideration while fixing the number of vacancies to be allotted to the quota of direct recruits at the next recruitment, and the quota for direct recruits may be raised accordingly; so, however, that the percentage of direct recruits in the Service does not in any case exceed 15 per cent of the total permanent strength of the service.
Provided further that all the permanent vacancies existing on May 10, 1974 plus 31 temporary posts existing on that date, if and when they are converted into permanent posts, shall be filled by promotion from amongst the members of the NyayikSewa; and only the remaining vacancies shall be shared between the three sources under these rules;

Provided also that the number of vacancies equal to 15 per cent of the vacancies referred to in the last preceding proviso shall be worked out for being allocated in future to the Judicial magistrates in addition to their quota of 15 per cent prescribed in rule 6, and thereupon, future recruitment (after the promotion from amongst the members of the NyayikSewa against vacancies referred to in the last preceding proviso) shall be so arranged that for so long as the additional 15 per cent vacancies worked out as above have not been filled up from out of the Judicial magistrates, the allocation of vacancies shall be as follows :

(i)    15% by direct recruitment.
                                                18    OA.NO.170/01862/2018   CAT,Bangalore


(ii)    30% from out of the Judicial Magistrates;

(iii) 55% from out of the members of the NyayikSewa Note : The first proviso to sub-Rule (2) of Rule 8 was amended by the Amendment Rules of 1996 omitting the crucial word "permanent" when referring to "15% of the total permanent strength of the service". The first proviso as amended, reads thus :

Provided that the number of vacancies filled in as aforesaid under this sub rule shall be taken into consideration while fixing the number of vacancies to be allotted to the quota of direct recruits at the next recruitment, and the quota for direct recruits may be raised accordingly; so, however, that the percentage of direct recruits in the Service does not in any case exceed 15 per cent of the total strength of the service.]
20. Promotion of members of NyayikSewa :
(1) Recruitment by promotion of the members of the NyayikSewa shall be made by selection on the principle of seniority-cum-merit. xxxxxxxxx (4) The Selection Committee shall forward the list of the candidates chosen at the preliminary selection to the Chief Justice along with the names of the officers who, if any, in the opinion of the Committee have been passed over for promotion to the service.
(5) The Court shall examine the recommendations of the Selection Committee and make a final selection for promotion and prepare a list in order of seniority of the candidates who are considered fit for promotion and forward the same to the Governor.

The list shall remain operative only till the next recruitment.

22. Appointment- (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-rules (2) and (3), the Governor shall on receipt from the Court of the list mentioned in Rules 18, 20, and 21 make appointments to the service on the occurrence of substantive vacancies by taking candidates from the lists in the order in which they stand in the respective lists.

(2) Appointments to the service shall be made on the rotational system, the first vacancy shall be filled from the list of officers of the NyayikSewa, the second vacancy shall be filled from the list of direct recruits (and so on), the remaining vacancies shall thereafter be filled by promotion from the list of the officers of the NyayikSewa.

Provided that for so long as suitable officers are available from the cadre of the Judicial Magistrates, appointments to the service shall be made in such a way that the second fifth and eighth (and so on), vacancy shall be filled from the list of Judicial Magistrates.

(3) Appointment for temporary vacancies or in officiating capacity shall be made by the Governor in consultation with the Court from amongst the members of the NyayikSewa.

Provided that for so long as suitable officers are available from the cadre of the Judicial magistrate, appointments on temporary vacancies or in officiating 19 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore capacity shall be made in consultation with the Court from amongst the Judicial Magistrate according to the quota fixed for that source under these rules:

Provided further that for so long as such members of the Judicial Service as are considered suitable for appointments on temporary vacancies or in officiating capacity, are not available in sufficient number, the Governor in consultation with the Court may fill in not more than 50 per cent of such vacancies from amongst the officers of the cadre of Judicial Magistrates. (4) The appointments shall be made on rotational system, the first vacancy shall be filled from the list of officers of the NyayikSewa, the second vacancy shall be filled from the list of Judicial Magistrates (and so on).

[Note : Sub-Rule (3) and its two provisos of Rule 22 were substituted by the following by the Amendment Rules of 1996 :

(3) In the eventuality of delay in making appointment under sub-rule (1) and further if exigency of service so requires, the Governor may, in consultation with the Court, make short term appointment as a stop-gap arrangement from amongst the members of NyayikSewa in the vacancy in these services within the quota fixed by the Court till the appointments are made under sub- rules (1) and (2) :
Provided that the period of service spent by the member of NyayikSewa on short term appointment to the service as a stop-gap arrangement shall not be computed for seniority under Rule 26.]
26. Seniority - (1) Except as provided in sub-rule (1), seniority of members of the service shall be determined as follows :
(a) Seniority of the officers-promoted from the NyayikSewavis-`-vis the officers recruited from the Bar shall be determined from the date of continuous officiation in the service in the case of promoted officers and from the date of their joining the service in the case of direct recruits. Where the date of continuous officiation in the case of an officer promoted form the NyayikSewa and the date of joining the service in the case of a direct recruit is the same, the promoted officer shall be treated as senior Provided that in the case of a promoted officer the maximum period of continuous officiation in the service shall not, for the purpose of determining seniority exceed three years immediately preceding the date of confirmation;

Provided that where any officer is not found fit for confirmation and is not confirmed in his turn, the officiating period or the probationary period, as the case may be, prior to the date of decision taken by the High Court in this behalf shall not be taken into account for purposes of computing the period of continuous officiation or for purposes of working out the date of joining of the service, as the case may be;

(b) Seniority inter se of the officers appointed from out of the Judicial Magistrates shall be determined from the date of continuous officiation, provided that in the case of officers appointed on the basis of one selection, their seniority shall be determined according to their seniority in the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Officers Service:

Provided further that where an officer is not found fit for confirmation and is not confirmed in his turn, the officiating period prior to the date of decision taken by the High Court in this behalf shall not be taken into account for computing the 20 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore period of continuous officiation. (2) Seniority of members of the service who have been confirmed in the service prior to the commencement of these rules shall be as has been determined by the order of Government as amended from time to time.
[Note : Rule 26 of 1975 Rules was substituted in entirety by the following by the Amendment Rules of 1996 :
26. Seniority - (1) Seniority of the officers appointed in the service shall be determined in accordance with the order of appointment in the Service under sub-

rules (1) and (2) of Rule 22 of these rules.

(2) Seniority of members of the service who have been confirmed in the service prior to the commencement of these rules shall be as has been determined by the order of the Government as amended from time to time.]

3. The dispute between the promotees and direct recruits in regard to their inter- se seniority in the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services came up before this Court at the instance of promotees in P.K. Dixit vs. State of Uttar Pradesh - 1987 (4) SCC 621. This Court allowed the petitions and directed preparation of fresh seniority list in accordance with the following directions:

"(i) So far as the posts available on a particular dated i.e. May 10, 1974 are concerned the High Court will have to look into the matter afresh and decide the seniority in the light of the above position. But after the 1975 Rules came into force, the appointments to the Higher Judicial Service either on the basis of direct recruitment or on the basis of promotion must have been in accordance with these rules and it is expected that the probation, confirmation and seniority must have been looked into by the High Court strictly in accordance with these Rules.
(ii) Under Rule 22(3) appointment to temporary vacancies shall be made only from the NyayikSewa and as and when a substantive vacancy arises and the procedure for selection is to be followed, the officers who were appointed to fill in the temporary posts should be considered first and appointed on probation, if found fit. When appointment under Rule 22 is contemplated in the service of substantive vacancies, it may be both temporary or permanent but the vacancy must be in the cadre. A person could only be confirmed when a permanent post is available for him.
(iii) If a person is appointed to officiate in the Higher Judicial Service his case for confirmation normally will be considered within three years and either he will be confirmed or will be reverted. The High Court must examine the case of a promotee officer within three years and decide whether the officer deserves to be confirmed or deserves to be reverted. It is with this view that Rule 23 provides that period of probation shall not ordinarily exceed three years and Rule 26 provides that in case of promotee officer's continuous officiation even if it is for more than three years, only three years will be counted for purpose of seniority. This itself contemplates that such an occasion shall not arise when a person may be officiating for more than three years and still his case hs not been considered for confirmation."

4. Pursuant to the judgment in P.K. Dixit, the High Court issued a tentative seniority list on 11.2.1988 and objections were invited. The promotees were satisfied that the said list was drawn in conformity with the judgment in P.K.Dixit and unobjectionable. The High Court constituted a Five-Judge Committee to 21 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore finalise the list. On the basis of the report of the committee, final seniority list was issued on 25.8.1988. Aggrieved by the final seniority list, the promotees (O.P. Garg and four others) filed a writ petition. The petitioners P.K. Dixit filed an application in the said petition seeking clarification and supporting the case of the promotees. The direct recruits filed a writ petition challenging the final seniority list issued by the High Court. Both sides contended, for different reasons, that the final seniority list dated 25.8.1988 was contrary to the decision in P.K. Dixit. This court found that the High Court, the direct recruits and promotees were interpreting the directions and observations in P.K. Dixit differently. Therefore this court in its judgment dated 23.4.1991, reported in O.P. Garg v. State of U.P. &Ors.

- 1991 (Supp) 2 SCC 51, decided to take a fresh look into the matter in regard to aspects which were not dealt with and decided by P.K. Dixit. This court, therefore, posed the following three questions for consideration :

1. What is the scope and interpretation of second proviso to Rule 8(2) of the 1975 rules? Whether the Additional District and Sessions Judges, holding the posts on April 5, 1975, can claim that by operation of the 1974 Rules they stood appointed to the service and as such consumed all the posts which were available on April 5, 1975 or they were only entitled to vacancies under the second proviso to Rule 8(2) of the 1975 rules?
2. Whether the period of continuous officiation in case of a promotee, for determining seniority, is to be counted in terms of First proviso to Rule 26(1)(a) of the 1975 Rules or in accordance with the principle adopted by the High Court.

Isn't it the requirement of law that a promotee is entitled to seniority in the service from the date when vacancy in his quota became available?

3. Seniority and appointment in the service being inter- linked a further question which necessarily arises for our consideration is whether Rules 22(3) and 22(4) of the 1975 rules, which provide appointments to temporary posts in the service from two sources of promotees excluding the direct recruits, can be legally sustained? On consideration of the issues, this Court quashed the final seniority list dated 25.8.1988 with a direction to the High Court to prepare, circulate, invite objections and then finalize the seniority list keeping in view the following directions, declarations and findings:

"(i) All the 236 promotee officers working against 236 posts (229 permanent plus 7 temporary) as Additional District and Sessions Judges on April 5, 1975 shall be deemed to be existing members of the Service as constituted under the Rules with a direction that they shall en bloc rank senior to all other officers appointed to the service thereafter from three sources in accordance with their quota under the Rules.
(ii) The first proviso to Rule 26(1)(a) of the Rules was struck down with a direction that the continuous officiation/service by a promotee appointed under the Rules shall be counted for determining his seniority from the date when a substantive vacancy in permanent or temporary post is made available in his quota under the Rules.
(iii) Sub-rules (3) and (4) of Rule 22 were struck down with the saving that the appointments already made under the said Sub-rules shall not be invalidated.
(iv) While selecting candidates under Rule 18 of the said rules, the committee shall prepare a merit list of candidates twice the number of vacancies and the said 22 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore list shall remain operative till the next recruitment; and the appointments under Rules 22(1) and 22(2) of the Rules shall be made to permanent as well as to temporary posts from all the three sources in accordance with the quota provided under the said rules.

5. In pursuance of the decision in O.P. Garg, the High Court calculated the vacancies under different quotas for recruitment/promotion for different periods. The dispute centeringaround the method of calculation made by the High Court in regard to the ratio between direct recruits and promotees in a given year, again came up before this court in one more round between promotees and direct recruitees in SrikantTripathi&Ors. v. State of U.P. &Ors. [2001 (10) SCC 237], wherein this Court issued the following directions :

"1. Appointments already made to the Higher Judicial Service, whether by direct recruitment or by promotion, need not be annulled and shall be continued.
2. With effect from 1988 recruitment and in all subsequent recruitments which are the subject matter of challenge before us, the High Court shall determine the number of vacancies available as on the relevant year of recruitment in terms of Rule 8, as already explained by us and then, allocate the percentage to different sources of recruitment, contained in Rule 6, and after such determination is made, then find out whether the appointments of direct recruits already made for that recruitment year are in excess of the quota or within the quota. If it is found that any appointment has been made in excess of the quota, then the said appointee would be allowed to continue, but his or her seniority will have to be reckoned only when he or she is adjusted in the next recruitment.
3. If in each recruitment year, posts were available in the quota of promotees and promotion has not been made, even though selection had been made under Rule 20, then the legitimate right of the promotees cannot be denied and promotion must be made with effect from the date they should have been appointed.
4. This exercise has to be made for the recruitment of 1988 as well as for each subsequent recruitment that has been made.
5. Since the determination under Rule 8 is being made now, pursuant to the directions of this Court, in respect of past recruitment years for which recruitment has been made, the expression "vacancies likely to occur" loses its importance and determination has to be made, on the basis of the actual vacancies available in any of such recruitment year.
6. So far as the recruitment of 1998 is concerned, advertisements having been issued for 38 vacancies being filled up by direct recruitment and the process of selection being already over, but no appointment having been made, we think it appropriate to direct that the appointment of the selected candidates may be made against the quota available to direct recruits calculated in accordance with the Rules in the light of our decision.
7. For all future appointments, the High Court must take steps to fill the vacancies of every recruitment year during that year itself. The High Court must determine the vacancies not only on the basis of the actual vacancies on the date of such determination but also take into account probable vacancies by reason of superannuation of officers in the next two years from that date. Once the vacancies are so determined, the percentage of the vacancies available for recruitment by direct recruitment and by promotion must be fixed and steps taken 23 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore for filling up the same expeditiously. The number of vacancies available for the direct recruits quota must be advertised without any variation clause. The Select List prepared both for direct recruits as well as for promotees prepared by the High Court will be operative only till the next recruitment commences with the fixation of the vacancies for the next recruitment year.

6. On 30.11.2001 the Chief Justice of the High Court placed the matter before the Administrative Committee of the High Court, for implementation of the directions in SrikantTripathi. On 5.12.2001, the Administrative Committee in turn constituted a Three Member Sub-Committee to examine and submit a report. The Sub- Committee examined the matter and submitted a report dated 24.8.2002, determining the actual number of vacancies available for the 1988, 1990, 1992- 1994 and the 1998 (initiated in 2000) and the actual recruitments made, with other details. We extract below the operative portion of the said report:

"The office on re-examination of record has found that 13 vacancies were left out inadvertently from being incorporated in the existing Gradation List. The details of those vacancies have been given on page no.13 of the appendix attached herewith.
Before the process of 1988 recruitment could commence, 5 direct recruits were appointed in the U.P. Higher Judicial Service Cadre on different dates under the order of Hon'ble Supreme Court. Since no vacancies have been allocated to them in the existing Gradation List, we have allocated 5 vacancies out of 13 left out vacancies to these direct recruits, the details of which have been shown on page no.14.
As per direction no.5 referred to above, we have determined the vacancies after taking into account the vacancies which existed before 1.1.1988 and also the vacancies which actually occurred or accrued during the recruitment period and not on the basis of the expression `likely to occur'. On re-calculation, we find that in all there were 314 actual vacancies available for 1988 recruitment, as shown below and whose details are indicated on page 16 of the appendix. (A) Vacancies which remained unfilled prior to 1.1.1988 Remaining vacancies out of 13 vacancies which were left out inadvertently in the Gradation List 08 Vacancies which occurred or accrued between-
24.5.1984 to 31.12.1984 23 1.1.1985 to 31.12.1985 34 1.1.1986 to 31.12.1986 40 1.1.1987 to 31.12.1987 129 Total 234
(B) Vacancies which actually occurred or accrued between -
1.1.1988 to 31`.12.1990. 80

Total number of vacancies available for recruitment 314 Though as per quota Rule, 47 direct recruits could be appointed out of 314 24 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore vacancies but because of the ceiling imposed under the Rules, only 42 direct recruits could be appointed as their number could not at any point of time exceed 15% of the Cadre strength. Instead of 42, only 24 direct recruits were recruited from the Bar and 3 vacancies within their quota were kept reserved for SC/ST candidates which were carried forward to the next recruitment. We thus find that the appointment of the direct recruits made in 1988 recruitment was not in excess of their quota. The Apex Court observed as under:

"If it is found that any appointment has been made in excess of the quota, then the said appointee would be allowed to continue but his or her seniority will have to be reckoned only when he or she is adjusted in the next recruitment."

Since from the chart prepared on page 16 it is apparent that there has been no appointment in excess of the quota of direct recruits in 1988 recruitment, no question thus arises for the seniority of the direct recruits being adjusted in the next recruitment.

On the same basis, similar exercise was made in relation to subsequent recruitments of 1990 and 1992-94 batches. The position of the actual vacancies available for these recruitments has been exhibited in the charts on pages 38 and 48 respectively.

For the latest recruitment of 2000, the court has fixed the number of direct recruits to be recruited as 38. We have worked out the total number of vacancies available for this recruitment and they have been indicated in the chart shown on page 69. From this chart it would appear that maximum number of direct recruits who could be appointed under the Rules comes to 38. Advertisement has also been made for making 38 appointments within the quota of direct recruits. In this view of the mater 38 appointments within the quota of direct recruits has to be made in the 2000 recruitment. We have been told that examination has already been held but its result is awaited as vacancies were to be calculated afresh in the light of the directions of the Apex Court in the case of Shri Kant Tripathi. Direction no. 6 was in the following term:

So far as the recruitment of 1998 is concerned advertisements having been issued for 38 vacancies being filled up by direct recruitment and the process of selection being already over, but no appointment having been made, we think it appropriate to direct that the appointment of the selected candidates may be made against the quota available to direct recruits calculated in accordance with the Rules in the light of our decision.
As a matter of fact no recruitment was made in 1998, instead the court has initiated the recruitment process for 2000 recruitment.
On re-calculation, we have already found above that 38 vacancies are available in the quota of direct recruits for their appointment in 2000 recruitment. Advertisement was also made for the same number of posts. Therefore, 38 appointments may be made from the members of the Bar in accordance with the Rules. Similarly 334 promoted officers, if available and found suitable, be also recruited for appointment to service in accordance with rule 22(1) read with rule 22(2).
For future recruitment, office is directed to take steps in accordance with direction no.7. Office shall immediately calculate the actual number of vacancies as are found existing on the date of such determination. It shall also work out the 25 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore probable vacancies likely to occur in the next two years from that date by reason of superannuation. This figure shall be added to the number of existing vacancies and thereafter the percentage of vacancies available for both the sources shall be fixed and steps shall be taken for filling up the same expeditiously. The vacancies which are worked out in the direct recruits quota shall be advertised without any variation clause.
We may add that we have not gone into the question of inter se seniority between the promoted officers and the direct recruits because for that purpose a separate Committee has been constituted by the Chief Justice." The factual position as worked out in the annexures to the said report is as under :
Description 1988 1990 1992-94 1998 (with expected (with expected (with expected (with expected vacanciesuptovacancies upto vacancies upto vacancies upto 31.12.1990) 31.12.1992) 31.12.1997) 2000) Total vacancies Carried forward 8 96 117 196 Vacancies during The period 306 44 261 176 Total 314 140 378 372 Allotment of vacancies Promotees 267 119 321 316 Direct recruits 47 21 57 56 Cadre strength Permanent 376 511 572 572 Temporary 219 85 169 226 Total 595 596 741 798 15% of Cadre Strength 89 89 111 120 (maximum number of direct recruits permissible with reference to cadre strength) Actual number of 47 73 66 82 Direct recruits working 42 16 45 38 Maximum number of Direct recruits who could Be appointed Actual recruitment Promotees 191 17 161 Permissible:
(48+113) 334 Direct recruits 24 5 Permissible:
38 Vacancies kept 3 1
Reserved for ST/ST Unfilled to be carried 26 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore Forward 96 117 196 ____________________________________________________________ The said report was approved by the Administrative Committee on 4.9.2002 and was approved by the Full Court of the High Court on 1.2.2004.
7. The promotees were aggrieved by the acceptance of the Report by the Full Court. They contended that calculations made by the Sub-Committee and the conclusion arrived by it that that the actual number of direct recruitment made for the said years was not in excess of the quota available for direct recruits, were erroneous. According to them, the posts available in the quota of promotees (NyayikSewa Officers) was 475 for 1998 recruitment and not 334.

They also disputed the finding that 38 vacancies were available for direct recruitment in 1998. Their cause was espoused by the UP Higher Judicial Service Association by filing a writ petition (WP No.316 of 2004) seeking the following reliefs :

(i) a direction to the State and the High Court not to make any appointment by direct recruitment in the UP Higher Judicial Service until the posts available for promotion of members of the UP NyayikSewa with effect from 1988 recruitment are calculated and filled up in accordance with the Rules as directed by this Court in S.K. Tripathi;
(i) a direction to the State and the High Court to appoint to the UP Higher Judicial Service, the members of the said Association against the 222 existing vacancies in the quota of promotees; and
(iii) quashing the decision of the Full Court of the High Court dated 1.2.2004 accepting the recommendations of the three-member Committee dated 24.8.2004.

8. A Division Bench of the High Court allowed the said writ petition by the impugned order dated 25.8.2004. It quashed the resolution of the Full Court dated 1.2.2004 accepting the recommendations of the three-member Committee dated 24.8.2002 and directed a fresh exercise to be carried out in the light of SrikantTripathi to determine the vacancies and their distribution between the three sources of recruitment as per their quota under the Rules, for the recruitment years 1988 to 1998 in accordance with the following guidelines :

(1) The number of the officers of NyayikSewa and Judicial Service who were already promoted and appointed against temporary posts under Rule 22(3) or 22(4) of the Rules and whose appointments have been protected in O P Garg would be taken into consideration and the number of vacancies equal to the number of such officers shall be excluded from computation. (2) While applying the ratio of judgment in O P Garg and distributing temporary as well as permanent vacancies, allocation of 15% vacancies of the quota of direct recruits under rule 6 of the Rules, has further to be subject to ceiling of 15% of the permanent strength of service, till the amendment in the rules came into effect i.e. 25th February, 1996.
(3) While making an exercise to find out (in accordance with direction no.2) as to whether the direct recruits taken into service are in excess of the quota or 27 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore not, simultaneous exercise has to be done for compliance of direction no.3 in S.K. Tripathi and vacancies of the quota of promotees shall be deemed to have been filled up from the date they are entitled to promotion. (4) Thirty one posts of the service which have been transferred to Uttaranchal with effect from 30.9.2001 shall be excluded while determining the strength of the service in order to work out 15% of the quota of direct recruits. (5) Out of 13 unnoticed vacancies, found by the office in the year 1988 only two vacancies equal to 15% of the quota of direct recruits be given to them instead of adjusting five appointments en bloc and again giving one out of eight vacancies to them applying 15% quota rule.
(6) The second proviso to Rule 6 be also given effect to as and when the occasion arises.

The Division Bench issued a consequential direction that the State Government and the High Court cannot be permitted to appoint thirty eight direct recruits for the 1998 recruitment year and permitted the State and the High Court to proceed with the appointment of direct recruits for 1998 not exceeding twenty four and also fill up 334 posts by promotion subject to the final determination of vacancies in accordance with the directions contained therein. The said order is challenged in these civil appeals.

9. Judicial Officers belonging to U.P. Higher Judicial Service appointed in the direct recruits quota, in the years 1988, 1990, 1992 and 1994, who were not parties before the High Court and whose seniority is adversely affected by the order of the division bench of the High Court are the appellants in C.A. No.1312/2005.

The High Court of Allahabad which was the second respondent in the writ petition filed by the U.P. Judicial Service Association, is the appellant in C.A.No.1313/2005.

The candidates who participated in the U.P. Higher Judicial Service Examination, 2000 for direct recruitment and whose names are found in the select list but who are not appointed in view of the directions in the impugned order (to restrict the appointments to only 24 instead of 38), have filed the last appeal.

10. The appellants (direct recruits, the High Court administration and the prospective direct recruits) in their respective appeals, have contended that directions (1), (2), and (3) issued by the Division Bench as also the consequential direction to conduct a fresh exercise in the light of Srikant Tripathi are erroneous and require interference. Their contentions in brief are:

(a) The direction by the division bench of the High Court that the vacancies occupied by promotees in excess of their quota whose appointments were protected by the Supreme Court, shall be excluded from the computation of the respective quotas for direct recruitments and promotion, is contrary to the decision in SrikantTripathi, but also inconsistent with the settled legal position vide A. K. Subraman vs. Union of India - (1975) 1 SCC 319 and P.S. Mahal vs. Union of India - (1984) 4 SCC 545.
(b) The interpretation of the first proviso to Rule 8(2) is contrary to the decision 28 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore in O.P. Garg and inconsistent with the views of this Court in OP Singla&Anr. vs. Union of India &Ors. - (1984) 4 SCC 450.
(c) The direction that the ceiling of 15% of permanent strength of the service should be given effect, till the amended Rules came into effect (15.3.1996), instead of treating 15% of the cadre strength as quota for direct recruits, is contrary to the decision in O.P. Garg, holding that "all temporary posts created under Rule 4 (4) of the 1975 Rules are additions to the permanent strength of the cadre and as such form part of the cadre."

11. On the contentions raised, the following questions arise for our consideration :

(i) Whether the vacancies occupied by judicial officers promoted and appointed against temporary posts under Sub-Rules (3) or (4) of Rule 22 should be excluded when computing the respective quotas for promotees and direct recruits?
(ii) Whether the direct recruits are entitled to 15% of the vacancies as a fixed quota or whether the said percentage is a ceiling imposed in regard to direct recruitment meaning that the vacant posts shall not be filled up more than 15% by the direct recruits?
(iii) Whether the words "15% of the total permanent strength of the service"
occurring in first proviso to sub-Rule (2) of Rule 8 of the unamended Rules (as contrasted from "15% of the strength of the service" after the amendment), shall be given effect in computing the respective quotas of promotees and direct recruits till the amendment of Rules (effective from 15.3.1996) deleting the word "permanent" in the said first proviso?
(iv) Whether the procedure of carrying forward vacancies adopted by the full court of the High Court is erroneous having regard to the specific provisions of Rule 8(2) and direction no.3 issued by this Court in SrikantTripathi?

The answers to these questions would to a large extent depend upon the interpretation of the earlier decisions of this Court in O.P. Garg and SrikantTripathi.

Re : Question (i)

12. In O. P. Garg, this Court struck down Rules 22(3) and 22(4) which confined the appointment to temporary posts to only promotees (NyayikSewa and Judicial Magistrates) held that when temporary posts under Rule 4(4) of the 1975 Rules are created as addition to the cadre, the direct recruits could not be denied their share of the quota as provided under Rule 6 of the said Rules; and as the services were comprised of three sources including the direct recruitment, there was no justification to deprive the direct recruits of their share in the temporary posts in the service. This court also struck down the first proviso to Rule 26(1)(a). As a result this Court directed :

"We also strike down Rules 22(3) and 22(4) of the 1975 Rules but the appointments already made under these rules shall not be invalidated. We further direct that while selecting candidates under Rule 18 of the said Rules the Committee shall prepare a merit of candidates twice the number of vacancies and the said list shall remain operative till the next recruitment. We further direct that the appointments under Rules 22(1) and 22(2) of the 1975 29 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore rules shall be made to permanent as well as to temporary posts from all the three sources in accordance with the quota provided under the said rules."

Since the recruitment to the service is from three sources, the existence of a vacancy either permanent or temporary is the sine qua non for claiming benefit of continuous length of service towards seniority. The period of officiation/service which is not against a substantive vacancy (permanent or temporary) cannot be counted towards seniority. While striking down first proviso to Rule 26(1)(a) of the 1975 Rules, we hold that the continuous officiation/service by a promotee shall be counted for determining his seniority only from the date when a substantive vacancy against a permanent or temporary post is made available in his quota under the 1975 Rules."

13. As a consequence of striking down of the sub-rules(3) and (4) of Rule 22, the appointments already made by applying those rules had to be invalidated to the extent of 15% which was the quota of direct recruits, resulting in the reversion of those who were promoted to vacancies to which direct recruits were entitled and filling those vacancies by direct recruitment. But, this Court did not want any of the appointments already made under the sub-rules 22(3) and (4) to be invalidated. It, therefore, extended limited protection to those appointments of promotees already made to the higher temporary posts which ought to have gone to the direct recruits quota by directing that appointments already made under Rules 22(3) and 22(4) shall not be invalidated. This saved such promotees from reversion. What was saved was only their appointments and not the seniority by reason of the illegal appointments. The effect of saving the promotee from invalidation of the promotion is that he would be allowed to continue, but his seniority will be reckoned only when he is adjusted against a promotee vacancy in the next recruitment. Therefore all the consequences of striking down Rules 22(3) and 22(4) followed, the only consequence that was excluded was the invalidation of appointments already made by applying the said sub-rules 22(3) and 22(4). Such protection cannot be widened or extended, to deny the quota of direct recruits in the temporary vacancies and thereby nullify the striking of the said sub-rules. Nor can the protection against invalidation of promotion be used to exclude the number of vacancies equal to the number of officers who were given protection, while computing the vacancies to be filled by different sources. Consequently, in spite of the protection against invalidation and reversion, all the appointments of promotees to temporary vacancies will have to be counted and adjusted against the substantive vacancies under promotee quota under the Rules. In short, the direct recruits should be given quota in the temporary posts also. Therefore, the first direction in the impugned judgment of the High Court (that vacancies occupied by promotees in excess of their quota shall be excluded from computation of respective quotas for direct recruitment and promotion) is contrary to the decision in O. P. Garg, and cannot be sustained. Re : Question No.(ii)

14. Rule 6 relates to quota for various sources of recruitment and provides the quota for direct recruitment from the Bar shall be 15% of the vacancies subject to the provision of Rule 8. Sub-Rule (2) of Rule 8 provides that if at any selection, the number of selected direct recruits available for appointment is less than the number of recruits decided by the High Court to be taken from 30 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore that source, the court may increase accordingly the number of recruits to be taken by promotion from the NyayikSewa. The first proviso to the said sub-rule provides that the number of vacancies filled in as aforesaid under the Sub-Rule (2) of Rule 8 shall be taken into consideration while fixing the number of vacancies to be allotted to the quota of direct recruits at the next recruitment and the quota for direct recruits may be raised accordingly and in so doing, the percentage of direct recruits in the service does not in any case exceed 15% of the total permanent strength of the service. By the 1996 amendment to the Rules, with effect from 15.3.1996, the word total permanent was deleted and as a result the last part of the first proviso to Rule 8(2) from 15.3.1996 reads thus :

"so, however, that the percentage of direct recruits in the service does not in any case exceed 15% of the strength of the service".

15. The promotees contend that having regard to the wording of Rule 8(2) and its first proviso, there is a ceiling of 15% of the total permanent strength for direct recruits. They contend that while the appointments by direct recruitment could not exceed 15% of the strength of the service, the appointment by promotion can exceed the quota of 85%. On the other hand, the direct recruits contend that their quota is 15% of the strength of the service. They point out that even if any shortfall in the number of selected direct recruits is filled by increasing the number of promotees, at the nextrecruitment, the shortfall has to be made good while fixing the number of vacancies to be filled by direct recruits and by promotion and this showed that their quota was 15%.

16. Both sides relied upon the decision of this Court in O,P, Singla vs. Union of India - (1984) 4 SCC 450, in support of their respective contentions. While the promotees relied upon para 16 of O.P. Singla to contend that the Rules refer to the 15% as a ceiling for appointment of direct recruits and there is no obligation to fill 15% of the vacancies with direct recruits, direct recruits relied upon para 17 of O.P. Singla, to contend that the Rules prescribe a quota of 15% for direct recruits. We extract below the relevant observations from O.P. Singla :

"16. Logically, we must begin this inquiry with the question as to the interpretation of the proviso to Rule 7. Does that proviso prescribe a quota or does it merely provide for a ceiling ? In other words, does the proviso require that, at any given point of time, 1/3rd of the substantive posts in the Service shall be reserved for direct recruits or does it only stipulate that the posts held by direct recruits shall not be more than 1/3rd of the total number of substantive posts in the Service ? The proviso reads thus:
Provided that not more than 1/3rd of the substantive posts in the Service shall be held by direct recruits.
This language is more consistent with the contention of the promotees that the proviso merely prescribes, by way of imposing a ceiling, that the direct recruits shall not hold more than 1/3rd of the substantive posts. Experience shows that any provision which is intended to prescribe a quota, generally provides that, for example, "1/3rd of the substantive posts shall be filled in by direct recruitment." A quota provision does not use the negative language, as the proviso in the instant case does, that "not more than" one-third of the substantive posts in the Service shall be held by direct recruits.
17. If the matter were to rest with the proviso, its interpretation would have to be that it does not prescribe a quota for direct recruits : it only enables the 31 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore appointment of direct recruits to substantive posts so that, they shall not hold more than 1/3rd of the total number of substantive posts in the Service.

However, it is well recognised that, when a rule or a section is a part of an integral scheme, it should not be considered or construed in isolation. One must have regard to the scheme of the fasciculus of the relevant rules or sections in order to determine the true meaning of any one or more of them. An isolated consideration of a provision leads to the risk of some other inter-related provision becoming otiose or devoid of meaning. That makes it necessary to call attention to the very next rule, namely, Rule 8. It provides by Clause 2 that :

The seniority of direct recruits vis-a-vispromotees shall be determined in the order of rotation of vacancies between the direct recruits and promotees based on the quotas of vacancies reserved for both categories by Rule 7 provided that the first available vacancy will be filled by a direct recruit and the next two vacancies by promotees and so on.
This provision leaves no doubt that the overall scheme of the rules and the true intendment of the proviso to Rule 7 is that 1/3rd of the substantive posts in the Service must be reserved for direct recruits. Otherwise, there would neither be any occasion nor any justification for rotating vacancies between direct recruits and promotees. Rule 8(2), which deals with fixation of seniority amongst the members of the Service, provides, as it were, a key to the interpretation of the proviso to Rule 7 by saying that the proviso prescribes "quotas" and reserves vacancies for both categories. The language of the proviso to Rule 7 is certainly not felicitous and is unconventional if its intention was to prescribe a quota for direct recruits. But the proviso, as I have stated earlier, must be read along with Rule 8(2) since the two provisions are inter-related. Their combined reading yields but one result, that the proviso prescribes a quota of 1/3rd for direct recruits."
(emphasis supplied)
17. Whether the Rules provide for a specific fixed quota for the direct recruits or whether they merely indicate the ceiling for the appointment by direct recruitment would therefore depend on the wording of the Rules. Rule 6 provides a specific quota of 15% of the vacancies for direct recruits. But as rule 6 provides that the same shall be subject to the provision of Rule 8, the question is whether rule 8 modifies the quota of direct recruits from `15% of the vacancies' to `not more than 15% of the vacancies'. Rules 6 and 8 were interpretated in SrikantTripathithus :
"The recruitment to the service has to be made, both by direct recruitment and by promotion and promotion could be made from amongst the confirmed members of Uttar Pradesh NyayikSewa, who have put in, not less than seven years of service and also from out of the dying cadre of the U.P. Judicial Officers Service. Rule 6 which is subject to Rule 8 and provides for the quota for various sources of recruitment, unequivocally indicates that 15% of the vacancies would be, by direct recruitment from the Bar, 70% of the vacancies from the Uttar Pradesh NyayikSewa and 15% from Uttar Pradesh Judicial Officers Service. Under the second proviso to Rule 6, when the strength in the cadre of Judicial Magistrate gets completely exhausted and no officer from that cadre is available, then the vacancies in the cadre of Higher Judicial Service have to be filled up by 15% from the direct recruitment from the Bar and 85% 32 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore from Uttar Pradesh NyayikSewa.
On fixation of the number of officers to be taken at the recruitment under sub- rule (1) of Rule 8 from different sources and after taking recourse to the procedure contained in Part IV for making direct recruitment to the service in respect of the vacancies advertised, if selected direct recruits for appointment become less than the number decided by the Court to be recruited, then it would be open for the Court to correspondingly increase the number of recruits to be taken by promotion from NyayikSewa. But under the proviso, while fixing the number of vacancies to be allotted to the quota of direct recruits at the next recruitment under sub-rule (1) of Rule 8, the quota has to be raised to the extent the number was not available in the earlier recruitment. But that raising of number would in no case exceed 15 percent of the strength of the service. It may be noted that while the rules prohibit that under no situation, the number of direct recruits would exceed 15 percent of the cadre strength, there is no prohibition so far as promotees are concerned and, therefore, in a given situation, the rule contemplates of having promotees more than the quota fixed for them viz. 85 per cent. As we have stated earlier, this issue has not cropped up in the present batch of cases and as such, we need not further probe into the matter. But it must be remembered that the rules only provide the embargo that under no circumstances the Direct Recruits would exceed the 15% of cadre strength. But that does not compel the High Court to recruit 15% of the vacancies by direct recruitment at every recruitment."-(Emphasis supplied)

18. Though the Rules do not compel the High Court to recruit 15% of the vacancies by direct recruitment at every recruitment, they require the High Court to take note of any shortfall in the number of direct recruits at recruitment, during the next recruitment by raising the quota correspondingly. Thus when the first proviso to Rule 8(2) uses the words that the "percentage of direct recruits in the services does not in any case exceed 15%", the intention is to ensure that the direct recruits maintain their quota of 15%, that is, while doing adjustments in fixing the number of vacancies to be filled by direct recruitment at a subsequent recruitment to make good the shortfall at a previous recruitment to maintain 15%, the quota of direct recruit be exceeded. This means that the quota of direct recruits is 15% of the strength of the service. The entire purpose of the exercise is to maintain the 15% quota of the direct recruits. To conclude, the following clear indicators show that the quota of direct recruits is `15%' and not "upto 15%" :

(a) Rule 6 uses the words "15% of the vacancies" as the quota of direct recruits and does not use the words "not more than 15% of the vacancies".
(b) The purpose and intent of Rule 8(2) is not to dilute or change the quota of direct recruits. Its object is to ensure that no vacancy remains unfilled for want of adequate number of direct recruits under their 15% quota. This is because there are reasonable chances of adequate number of candidates being not available for direct recruitment, whereas usually sufficient number of candidates will be available for promotion. The first proviso to Rule 8(2) ensures that the shortfall in 15% quota for direct recruits in any recruitment does not get permanently converted to promotee quota, by providing that the shortfall shall be made good at the next recruitment. The words "does not in any case exceed 15%" are used to further ensure that while making good the 33 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore shortfall of direct recruits at the next recruitment, the direct recruits do not encroach upon the quota of promotees.
(c) The provision for appointment to the service by rotational system (that is Rule 22(2) providing that the first vacancy to be filled from the list of NyayikSewa Officers and the second vacancy to be filled from the list of direct recruits and so on), makes it clear that the overall scheme of the Rules is to provide a clear 15% quota for direct recruits.

19. Let us illustrate with a case where the quota of direct recruits at a recruitment with reference to available vacancies, was 20 and only 10 direct recruits were available. Having regard to the Rule 8(2), the remaining 10 vacancies need not be kept unfilled. They can be filled by promotion. However, the High Court while determining the quota of direct recruits at the next recruitment, will take note of the shortfall of 10 in direct recruitment, at the earlier recruitment and correspondingly increase the quota of direct recruits. This means while fixing the vacancies to be filled by direct recruits at a recruitment, the fact that lesser number of direct recruits were appointed at the last recruitment has to be taken note of and the vacancies to be filled by direct recruits is to be increased to cover the previous shortfall. But such adjustment should be done in such a manner, that the total direct recruits in the service do not exceed 15% of the strength of the service. This is conveniently done by calculating the total entitlement of direct recruits (that is 15% out to the total strength), finding out the actual posts occupied by direct recruits and calculating the difference which will be the entitlement of direct recruits. As a result, the shortfall is made up by increasing the posts to be filled by direct recruitment. Therefore when there has been a shortfall in direct recruits in an earlier recruitment, the number fixed for direct recruits at a subsequent recruitment will necessarily exceed 15% of the vacancies for which the subsequent recruitment is being held, by reason of the fact that the earlier shortfall is required to be filled.

20. Rule 8 clarifies that direct recruits are entitled to 15% quota not only in the vacancies to be filled, but also 15% in the strength of the service. The Rules also make it clear that when a shortfall in a particular recruitment is made up at the next recruitment, there is no question of the direct recruits appointed to the shortfall vacancies claiming seniority over the promotees who filled the shortfall post of direct recruits at the previous recruitment. Though the shortfall is made good at the next recruitment, the question of seniority will be governed by Rule

26. No direct recruit at a subsequent recruitment can claim that as he is being appointed against a direct recruitment vacancy of previous recruitment, his seniority should be reckoned from any date earlier to the date of his joining the service.

21. Thus though the quota of direct recruits is fixed, there is flexibility in fixing the vacancies to be filled by direct recruitment and vacancies to be filled by promotion. The High Court can make adjustments in fixing the number of officers to be appointed by promotion and direct recruitment as shown in Rule 8(2) and the provisos thereto ensuring that the number of direct recruits does no exceed 15% of the total strength of the service.

Re : Question No.(iii) 34 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

22. The Division Bench of the High Court has accepted the contention of the promotees that while applying the ratio of the judgment in O.P. Garg and distributing the permanent and temporary vacancies, the allocation of 15% vacancies of the direct recruits quota should be further subjected to the ceiling of 15% of the permanent strength of service, till the 1996 amendment to the Rules came into effect (on 15.3.1996). The promotees further contend that Rule 6 provides for quota for direct recruits as 15% of the vacancies subject to the provisions of Rule 8; that Rule 8 provided that the percentage of direct recruits should not exceed 15% of the permanent strength of the service; and that therefore the quota of direct recruits could not exceed 15% of the permanent strength of the service (excluding temporary posts) till 15.3.1996.

23. In O.P.Garg, this court held as follows in regard to entitlement of direct recruits for a quota in the temporary posts :

"24. We agree with the above findings and accept the position that the service consists of permanent as well as temporary posts. The substantive vacancy has not been defined under the 1975 Rules but as held by this Court in Dixit case there can also be a substantive vacancy in a temporary post which is part of the cadre. All temporary posts created under Rule 4(4) of the 1975 Rules are additions to the permanent strength of the cadre and as such form part of the cadre. Appointments under Rule 22 of the 1975 Rules can be made to a permanent post as well as to a temporary post. So long as the temporary post has an independent existence and is a part of the cadre strength the appointment against the said post has to be treated as substantive appointment."

"29. Recruitment to the service under the 1976 Rules is from three sources and is based on quota as provided therein. The cadre consists of permanent as well as temporary posts. We have already interpreted the seniority rule to mean that the seniority of the direct recruit is to be determined from the date of his joining the service and that of promotee on the basis of continuous officiation/service from the date when a vacancy whether permanent or temporary, becomes available in his quota. With these characteristics of the service it is obligatory that there should be equality of opportunity to enter the service for all the three sources of recruitment. The seniority in the service is consequential and dependent on appointment. If the recruitment rule gives unjustifiable preference to one source of recruitment the seniority rule is bound to become unworkable. The object of having recruitment from different sources is to have a blended service to create healthy competition and in the process achieve efficiency. If one of the sources of recruitment is dealt with unevenly under the Service Rules the said objective cannot be fulfilled. The 1975 Rules permit appointment to temporary vacancies in the service by promotion and from the judicial service. No direct recruitment to the temporary vacancies is provided under the said rules........."

....We see no justification in not applying the quota rule to the temporary posts in the service and confining appointments to said posts to the two sources of promotees. This Court in A.K. Subraman vs. Union of India - 1975 (1) SCC 319, held as under :

`The quota rule will be enforced with reference to vacancies in all posts, whether permanent or temporary, included in the sanctioned strength of the 35 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore cadre (except such vacancies as are purely of a fortuitous or adventitious nature)....'
31. This Court in P.S. Mahal vs. Union of India - 1984 (4) SCC 545, held as under :
`It is therefore obvious that if a vacancy arises on account of an incumbent going on leave or for training or on deputation for a short period, it would be a fortuitous or adventitious vacancy and the quota rule would not be attracted in case of such a vacancy. But where a vacancy arises on account of the incumbent going on deputation for a reasonably long period and there is no reasonable likelihood of the person promoted to fill such vacancy having to revert, the vacancy would be subject to the quota rule ..... It is, therefore, apparent that what has to be considered for the applicability of the quota rule is a vacancy in a post included in the sanctioned strength of the cadre.....' "32. When temporary posts under Rule 4(4) of the 1975 Rules are created as addition to the cadre we see no justification to deny the direct recruits their share of the quota as provided under Rule 6 of the said rules. Rule 5 of the 1975 Rules specifically lays down that recruitment to the service shall be made from three sources including the direct recruits. Rule 6 fixes the quota for various sources of recruitment to the service and allocates 15 per cent of the posts in the service to the direct recruits. Rules 5 and 6 read with Rule 22(2) provide for appointments to the service in accordance with quota. These rules have to be read homogeneously and as a part of the same scheme. The service having comprised of three sources including the direct recruitment there is no justification to deprive the direct recruits of their share in the temporary posts in the service. Unless the direct recruits are given their due quota in the temporary posts the seniority rule cannot operate equitably. We see no justification whatsoever in having Rules 22(3) and 22(4) of the 1975 Rules which deprive one of the sources of recruitment the benefit of appointment to the temporary posts. The rules on the face of it are discriminatory. There is no nexus with the object sought to be achieved by framing the abovesaid rules. We, therefore, strike down Rules 22(3) and 22(4) of the 1975 Rules being discriminatory and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. We, however, direct that the appointments already made under these rules [Rules 22(3) and 22(4)] shall not be invalidated on this ground. We further direct that while selecting candidates under Rule 18 the Committee shall prepare a merit list of candidates twice the number of vacancies and the said list shall remain operative till the next recruitment. We further direct that the appointments under Rules 22(1) and 22(2) of the Rules shall be made to permanent as well as temporary posts from all the three sources in accordance with the quota provided under the 1975 Rules."
24. The division bench of the High Court has accepted the contention of the promotees that while applying the ratio of the judgment in O.P.Garg and distributing temporary as well as permanent vacancies, the allocation of 15% vacancies as the quota of direct recruits under Rule 6 of the Rules has to be subjected to a ceiling of 15% of the permanent strength of the service till the amendment in the Rules came into effect (on 15.3.1996). In O.P.Garg this court held that the various rules will have to be homogenized as parts of the same scheme; that as the service was comprised of three sources including direct recruitment, there is no justification to deprive the direct recruits of their share 36 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore of temporary posts in the service; that unless the direct recruits are given their due quota in the temporary posts, the seniority rule cannot operate equitably;

that Rules 22(3) and 22(4) providing that appointment for temporary vacancies shall be made only from among the members of NyayikSewa/Judicial Magistrates were discriminatory and appointments under Rules 22(1) and 22(2) shall have to be made to permanent as well as temporary posts from all the three sources in accordance with the quota provided under the Rules. In spite of the said decision by the three Judge Bench of this court, the promotees have been contending that the percentage of direct recruits in the service should not exceed 15% of the permanent strength of the service till the amendment to the Rules with effect from 15.3.1996, in view of the fact that this court in O.P.Garg while striking Rules 22(3) and 22(4) did not strike down the word "permanent" occurring in the first proviso of Rule 8(2) which provided: "so, however that the percentage of direct recruits in the service does not in any case exceed 15% of the total permanent strength of the service." The words "total permanent" were omitted from the first proviso to Rule 8(2) only by the amendment Rules of 1996 with effect from 15.3.1996.

25. If Rule 8(2) is to be read in the manner suggested by the promotees, it would nullify the decision in O.P.Garg which held that the direct recruits were entitled to 15% quota not only in the permanent strength of the service but also in the temporary posts. This court in O.P.Garg, apparently did not strike down the word "permanent" in the latter part of the first proviso to Rule 8(2) while striking down Rule 22(3) and 22(4) as it apparently assumed that rule 8(2) and the first proviso thereto were applicable only in a contingency referred to in Rule 8(2). The rule making authority rightly understood the decision and proceeded on the basis that if sub-rules (3) and (4) of Rule 22 were invalid and the direct recruits were entitled to 15% quota even in the temporary posts, then the word "permanent" should be deleted in the first proviso to Rule 8(2). That is why the rule making authority while substituting Rule 22 in the rules in 1996 in pursuance of the decision in O.P.Garg striking down sub-rules (3) and (4) of Rule 22, simultaneously deleted the words "total permanent" from the words "total permanent strength of service" in the first proviso to Rule 8(2). The amendment to the first proviso to Rule 8(2) omitting the words `total permanent' is clearly a clarification/reiteration of the position which prevailed as a result of the decision in O.P. Garg.

26. The Division Bench of the High Court has proceeded on the basis that this Court in O.P.Garg had no occasion to consider, nor considered the first proviso to Rule 8(2) which provided the ceiling for direct recruitment; and therefore the ceiling was 15% of the "permanent strength of the service" and not cadre strength of the service till the amendment to the Rules with effect from 15.3.1996. The said interpretation put forth by the promoteeswhich found favour with the division bench of the High Court, is untenable as it would amount to ignoring the law laid down in O.P. Garg and nullifying the directions in O.P.Garg holding that direct recruits are entitled to 15% quota even in temporary posts. The proviso to Rule 8(2) should be read in the context of the quashing of Sub-Rules (3) and (4) of Rule 22. If so read, it would be clear that when Sub-Rules (3) and (4) of Rule 22 were struck down holding that direct recruits were entitled to a quota in temporary posts also, the word "permanent" in the first proviso to Rule 8(2) is deemed to have been impliedly struck down 37 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore or omitted by the decision in O.P. Garg. As the quota of direct recruits is 15% of the strength of the service, the number of appointments of direct recruits might have never exceeded their quota. Therefore, the second direction of the Division Bench in the impugned judgment cannot be sustained. Re : Question No. (iv)

27. Direction No.3 in SrikantTripathi is to the effect that if in each recruitment year posts were available in the quota of promotees and promotions were not made even though selections had been made under Rule 20 then the legitimate right of the promotees cannot be denied and promotions must be made with effect from the date they should have been appointed. On the other hand, the third direction of the Division Bench of the High Court in the impugned order is that while undertaking an exercise as per its second direction as to whether direct recruits taken into service or in excess of the quota or not, a simultaneous exercise has to be done in compliance with direction No.3 in SrikantTripathi and vacancies of the quota of promotees shall be deemed to have been filled up from the date they were entitled to promotion.

28. The first part of the third direction in the impugned order depends upon the result of the exercise undertaken in pursuance of its second direction. We have held that directions 1 and 2 in the impugned order of the High Court are contrary to the decision in O.P.Garg. In view of it, the question of undertaking any exercise as per the second direction of the impugned order does not arise. All that therefore remains out of the third direction in the impugned order is reiteration of direction No.3 of SrikantTripathi. The third direction in the impugned judgment to the extent it reiterates direction No.3 in SrikantTripathi has to be upheld. There is no question of unfilled vacancies being carried forward for the purpose of fixing the number of officers to be taken at the next recruitment. The total vacancies to be filled at a recruitment shall have to be filled by applying sub- rules (1) and (2) of Rule 8 and its provisos. In that sense all vacancies, which are not filled by direct recruitment, get filled by promotion and there will be no carry over. There is only a limited `carry over' of unfilled direct recruitment vacancies in the manner stated in the Rule 8(2) and the first proviso thereto.

29. We may illustrate the effect of the directions in SrikantTripathi with reference to the figures arrived at in the Report of the Sub-Committee, abstract of which is given in the Table in paragraph 6 above (by assuming that the figures specified are correct). For 1988 recruitment, the vacancies are shown as 314, the actual recruitment is shown as 24+3 by direct recruitment and 191 by promotion and the carried forward unfilled vacancies as 96. If there were 314 vacancies and what is filled by direct recruitment was 27, the remaining 287 vacancies should be filled up by promotions instead of 191 having regard to Rule 8(2). There is no question of any vacancies being carried forward for 1990 recruitment, unless sufficient numbers of candidates are not available for filling the posts even by promotion also. Therefore the vacancies to be filled in 1990 (with the expected vacancies up to 31.12.1992) should be treated as only 44 of which promotees' share would be 37 and share of direct recruits would be

7. As only 5 were appointed by direct recruitment, the remaining 39 ought to be filled by promotion. In regard to 1998 recruitment, if 15% of strength of the 38 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore service is 120 and the number of direct recruits actually working were only 82, there is nothing wrong in directly recruiting 38 out of the actual vacancies of

176. We have given these examples with reference to the figures given by the Sub-Committee in its Report and it should not be assumed that the figures given by the sub-committee have been accepted by us to be correct. In fact the figures may have to be re-worked with reference to the other directions of the High Court which have been upheld by us. Be that as it may.

Conclusion

30. The 1975 Rules are vague and complicated. The four rounds of litigation are the result of absence of clear and simple Rules. The High Court administration had the difficult task of harmonizing the Rules, the directions of this Court in O.P. Garg and the directions of this court in SrikantTripathi. The High Court Sub-Committee apparently made a sincere effort to implement the Rules and the directions. Unless the exercise by the High Court through its Sub-Committee (approved by the Full Court of the High Court), is arbitrary or is in non-compliance with any specific direction of this Court, it will not be open to question. Be that as it may.

31. In view of our aforesaid findings, we allow these appeals in part as follows :

(i) Direction Nos. (1) and (2) in para 55 of the impugned order dated 25.8.2004 are set aside;
(ii) Direction No.(3) in para 55 of the impugned order dated 25.8.2004 is restricted to reiteration of direction No.3 issued in SrikantTripathi (2001 (10) SCC 237); and
(iii) Direction Nos. (4), (5) and (6) in the impugned order dated 25.8.2004 are upheld.
(iv) The consequential exercise directed by the High Court should be restricted to the directions which have been upheld.
(v) None of the appointments already made to the Higher Judicial Service, whether by direct recruitment or by promotion, shall be annulled, but shall be continued, even if the appointment is found to be in excess of the quota, subject to the condition that the seniority of such excess appointee will be reckoned from the date on which he becomes entitled to be adjusted at the subsequent recruitment/s. Any elevation to the High Court on the basis of seniority already given shall also not be affected.

We request the High Court to give a quietus to the long-drawn dispute, by giving effect to direction nos.(4) to (6) of the impugned order and direction no. (3) in SrikantTripathi, without any delay.

All pending applications stand disposed of."

8. Therefore, nothing else remains to be decided other than declaring the new forwarding of promotions does not seem to inspire confidence in view of the Hon'ble Apex Court Judgment. The earlier stand as it arose in 2018 regarding all applicants, is upheld. All the benefits which was originally granted, must be restored to them within 2 months next.

OA is Allowed. No costs."

39 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

2. Therefore, this OA is allowed in terms of the decision in OA No. 263/2019 as the matter relates to the same issue. No order as to costs."

2. The learned counsel for the respondents points out that there is one distinction now as some of the alleged seniors to the applicants herein has filed motion before Hon'ble Bench at Mumbai, CAT and the Mumbai Bench, CAT had directed that the representations of those people also to be considered. They also rely on one judgement of Hon'ble High Court of Madras following the decision of the Chennai Bench of the Tribunal which we quote:-

"Madras High Court S.Raghuraman vs. Union of India on 21.3.2017 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 21.3.2017 Coram :
The Honourable Mr.Justice NOOTY.RAMAMOHANA RAO and The Honourable Mr.Justice S.M.SUBRAMANIAM Writ Petition Nos.25543 & 25650 of 2016 S.Raghuraman, Highly Skilled Grade II Examiner Engineering Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project, Trichy-25. ...Petitioner in WP.No. 25543 of 2016 S.Alexander Highly Skilled Grade II Machinist, Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project, Trichy-25. ...Petitioner in WP.No. 25650 of 2016 40 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore Vs
1.Union of India, rep.by the General Manager, Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project, Trichy-25.
2.The Ordnance Factory Board, rep.by its Director General, Ayudh Bhavan, 10-A, S.K.Bose Road, Calcutta-1.
3.The Deputy General Manager (Administration), Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project, Trichy-25.
4.The Registrar, Central Administrative Tribunal, Madras Bench ...Respondents in both WPs PETITIONS under Article 226 of The Constitution of India praying for the issuance of Writs of Certiorarified Mandamus
(i) to call for the records, quash the orders passed by the 4th respondent in O.A.No.1567 of 2012 dated 10.9.2014 and consequently direct the 1st respondent to elevate the petitioner to the post of Highly Skilled Grade-I in PB-1 (5200-20200) + GP 2800 w.e.f. 01.1.2006 with all consequential benefits including monetary benefits flowing therefrom (W.P. No.25543 of 2016) and
(ii) to call for the records, quash the orders passed by the 4th respondent in O.A.No.1568 of 2012 dated 10.9.2014 and consequently direct the 1st respondent to elevate the petitioner to the post of Highly Skilled Grade-I in PB-1 (5200-20200) + GP 2800 w.e.f. 01.1.2006 with all consequential benefits including monetary benefits flowing therefrom (W.P. No.25650 of 2016) (Prayers amended respectively vide WMP.Nos.7408 and 7409 of 2017 on 21.3.2017 by NRRJ and SMSJ).
       For Petitioners in both WPs:                  Mr.R.Pandian
      For Respondents 1 to 3 in
      WP.No.25543 of 2016 :                          Mr.N.Rajan, SCGSC

      For Respondents 1 to 3 in
      WP.No.25650 of 2016 :                          Mr.Christopher
                                               Kishore Vincent, ACGSC
COMMON ORDER
(Order of the Court was made by NOOTY.RAMAMOHANA RAO,J) Originally, both the writ petitions are directed against the common order dated 10.9.2014 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal respectively in O.A.Nos.1567 and 1568 of 2012, instituted by the respective writ petitioners as also the common order dated 02.1.2015 dismissing the review applications in R.A.Nos.65 and 66 of 2014 moved in the aforesaid respective original applications. Though separate writ petitions ought to have been preferred against the common order dated 02.1.2015 passed in the review 41 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore applications, it was not done so. However, subsequently, the prayer in the writ petitions was sought to be amended and the petitions seeking amendment are ordered today. In the amended prayer, the writ petitioners seek to quash only the common order dated 10.9.2014 made in the respective original applications.

2. Both the writ petitioners are working in Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project at Tiruchirapalli, an Ordinance Factory under the control and administration of Ministry of Defence. They are industrial employees. While the writ petitioner in W.P.No.25543 of 2016 belongs to Examiner Engineering Trade, the other writ petitioner belongs to Machinist Trade. The question they rake up is whether they are entitled for fitment as Highly Skilled Grade I industrial employees or not.

3. The Sixth Central Pay Commission made certain recommendations with regard to cadre restructuring. Recommendations made by the Sixth Pay Revision Commission have been accepted by the Government of India and scales of pay have been revised with effect from 01.1.2006. It is subsequently thereto the Ministry of Defence has taken a decision through their letter No. 11(5)/2009-D (Civ-I) dated 14.6.2010 to restructure the grades in the industrial cadre and also the pay band allowable to them.

4. The Skilled Category were given Pay Band - I (PVI) of Rs.5,200-20,200 with a Grade Pay of Rs.1,900/-, Highly Skilled Grade II Category with the same Pay Band - I of Rs.5,200-20,200 with a Grade Pay of Rs.2,400/- and Highly Skilled Grade I Category with the same Pay Band - I of Rs.5,200-20,200 with a Grade Pay of Rs.2,800/-. Master Craftsman was assigned Pay Band - II of Rs.9,300-34,800 with a Grade Pay of Rs.4,200/-.

5. Thus, hitherto existing Highly Skilled Category of industrial employees had to be organized into various grades and hence, the said letter of the Ministry of Defence dated 14.6.2010 has formulated the proportion, in which, the grades have to be organized. The ratios so fixed are :

(i) 45% of the posts may be granted Pay Band I with Grade Pay of Skilled Worker of Rs.1,900/-;
(ii) 25% of the remaining 55% of the posts (which works out to 13.75%) may be granted Pay Band II with Grade Pay of Rs.4,200/- and be treated as Master Craftsmen (MCM); and
(iii) The remaining (41.25%) posts are ordered to be divided in a ratio of 50 : 50 and are re-designated as Highly Skilled Worker Grade II with a Grade Pay of Rs.2,400/- in Pay Band I and Highly Skilled Worker Grade I with a Grade Pay of Rs.2,800/- in Pay Band I. 42 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore
6. In other words, 45% of the existing Skilled Category of employees on the shop floors of Ordinance Factories are ordered to be organized as Skilled Workers in Pay Band I with a Grade Pay of Rs.1,900/-. A limited extent of 25% out of the balance 55% alone, which works out to 13.75%, get the fitment as Master Craftsmen in Pay Band II and with a superior Grade Pay of Rs.4,200/-. The balance, which represents the remaining 75% out of 55% of the industrial employees, which works out to 41.25%, have got to be treated as Highly Skilled Grade I and Highly Skilled Grade II, in equal proportions i.e. 50 : 50. While Highly Skilled Grade I will have a superior Grade Pay of Rs.2,800/-, Highly Skilled Grade II will have a Grade Pay of Rs.2,400/- only, but in the same Pay Band I.
7. While working out this fitment formula, certain clarifications were required and accordingly, the Ordinance Factory Board at Kolkatta, through their communication No.01/CR/A/I/658 dated 13.12.2010, addressed to all Senior General Managers and General Managers of Ordinance Factories and Ordinance Equipment Factories as well as the Principal Director of National Academy of Defence Production clarifying that the Highly Skilled industrial employees be re-designated as Highly Skilled Worker Grade I and Highly Skilled Worker Grade II, in equal proportions.
8. Thus, all the Highly Skilled Category employees existing on the rolls as on 01.1.2006 were asked to be re-designated in the above manner. The following clauses in the clarification letter dated 13.12.2010 will give a clearer picture about the scheme of the fitment :
"4 (i) The factory should work out the trade wise revised inter-grade ratio on the sanctioned/ authorized strength as on 01.1.2006 in the ratio as mentioned in para-3 above as clarified vide M of D letter at ref.(ii). If there are non viable trades having meagre number of workers (say less than five), those trades should be grouped together to arrive at a viable ratio.
(ii) The posts of highly skilled shall be split with effect from 01.1.2006 in the ratio mentioned at 3(iii).
(iii) Highly skilled employees (including those who were wasted out due to retirement, death, etc.) shall be re-designated HS I and HS II Grade in the corresponding pay scale/pay band and grade pay due to splitting as per the aforesaid ratio. Necessary factory order may be published accordingly.
(iv) The senior most highly skilled employees shall be placed in HS Grade I as per revised ratio calculated on the sanctioned/ authorized strength.

The remaining highly skilled employees shall be placed in HS Grade II resultant 43 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore shortfall in HS Grade II due to the said prescribed ratio of the sanctioned/authorized strength shall be filled up by promotion from existing skilled grade from the date of occurrence of vacancies.

(v) Highly Skilled Grade I shall be en-bloc senior to Highly Skilled Grade II and separate seniority list should be prescribed for Highly Skilled Grade I and Highly Skilled Grade II trade wise. The said seniority list will be circulated to all concerned.

(vi) The placement of the individuals in the posts resulting from the above restructuring shall be made with effect from 01.1.2006, in relaxation of the conditions, if any, i.e trade test, DPC, qualifying service, etc., as one time measure till the date of the issue of this order. However, no relaxation is to be given for DGOF competency test for Electrical Trades/Boiler Attendant Trades except as provided in Rules/Instructions.

(vii) The post of Master Craftsman shall be the part of the hierarchy and the placement of Highly Skilled Grade I in the Grade of Master Craftsman will be treated as promotion.

(viii) Placement of 50% of the existing highly skilled workers (Grade Pay Rs.2,400/-) as highly skilled worker Grade I (Grade Pay Rs.2,800/-) with effect from 01.1.2006 will be treated as promotion for the purpose of ACP.

(ix) While implementing the instructions, factory should ensure that placements are made within the stipulated ratio prescribed vide M of D letter under reference (i)." (Emphasis is all mine)

9. From the above, it is abundantly clear that the hitherto existing industrial employees called as 'Highly Skilled industrial employees' are now asked to be re- organized into four different groups. By using the expressions 'shall be re-designated', the issue is put beyond any pale of doubt that the fitment or re-organization of the existing highly skilled industrial employees is not involving any promotion inter-se. The senior most highly skilled employees are directed to be placed in Highly Skilled Grade I Category as per the ratio and that such senior most highly skilled employees shall be en-bloc senior to the remaining highly skilled employees, who shall be placed in Highly Skilled Grade II Category and hence, a separate seniority list was ordered to be prepared so far as Highly Skilled Grade I industrial employees were concerned.

10. Clause (vi) of paragraph 4 of the above letter of the Ordinance Factory Board has made the issue further clear by announcing that the placement of individuals in the posts resulting from restructuring shall be made with effect from 01.1.2006 in relaxation of the conditions, if any, i.e. trade test, DPC, qualifying service, etc., as one time measure.

44 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

Thus, the placement of some of the employees in Highly Skilled Grade I to the extent of 50%, while retaining the other 50% in Highly Skilled Grade II, does not involve a promotion at all. However, in Clause (viii) of paragraph 4 of the letter of the Ordinance Factory Board, such placement is ordered to be treated as promotion for the purpose of ACP (Assured Career Progression Scheme).

11. In other words, the actual placement of 50% of the highly skilled industrial employees, as per the ratio fixed, in Highly Skilled Grade I, does not actually involve any promotion. But, it is only a fitment pursuant to re-organization of the cadre. However, the same will be treated for the purpose of extending the Assured Career Progression benefits as a promotion. The Assured Career Progression benefits are liable to be extended to relieve the employees from the ill effect of stagnation for long periods in the same grade and hence, the benefits of financial upgradation for such stagnant employees were put in place.

12. When once 50% of the highly skilled employees get placed in Highly Skilled Grade I with a superior 'Grade Pay' than the remaining Highly Skilled Grade II employees, they would have enjoyed a financial upgradation in that process. Hence, the ill-effects of stagnation in the same grade for too long a period get automatically neutralized. As a result, the benefits of further financial upgradation, as per the Assured Career Progression Scheme, can be deferred. For that purpose, paragraph 4(viii) has created a fiction of treating the fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I as a kind of promotion for the limited purpose of ACP, though it is a mere fitment pursuant to cadre restructuring.

13. We are, therefore, of the firm opinion that fitment of some employees in Highly Skilled Grade I does not involve any promotion, in the normal sense that word is understood. The fitment undertaken is a result of cadre restructuring, but not by way of creation of an altogether new cadre, for which, certain categories of employees are rendered eligible to stake a claim by way of promotion.

14. In this context, Mr.N.Rajan, learned Senior Central Government Standing Counsel appearing for respondents 1 to 3 in W.P.No.25543 of 2016, has pointed out that the word 'promotion' clearly connotes progression from one lower grade to another superior grade involving additional financial benefits. Since the fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I secures additional financial benefits to the employee concerned, by fetching him the Grade Pay of Rs.2,800/-, in contrast to the Grade Pay of Rs.2,400/- payable to Highly Skilled Grade II, he, therefore, contended that though it is a fitment of certain candidates from the existing highly skilled cadre to that of Highly Skilled Grade I, it certainly involves 45 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore promotion securing both an increment in Grade and financial benefit.

15. He has placed reliance upon the judgment rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of State of Rajasthan Vs. Fateh Chand Soni [reported in 1996 (1) SCC 562] wherein the relevant portion reads as follows:

"The High Court, in our opinion, was not right in holding that promotion can only be to a higher post in the service and appointment to a higher scale of an officer holding the same post does not constitute promotion. In the literal sense the word 'promote' means 'to advance to a higher position, grade or honour'. So also 'promotion' means 'advancement or preferment in honour, dignity, rank or grade.' (See Webster's Comprehensive Dictionary, International Edition p.1009). 'Promotion' thus not only covers advancement to higher position or rank but also implies advancement to a higher grade. In service law also, the expression 'promotion' has been understood in the wider sense and it has been held that 'promotion' can be either to a higher pay scale or to a higher post'. (See Union of India Vs. S.S.Ranade [1995 (4) SCC 462] at page 468)."

16. There is hardly any doubt in our minds that whenever an employee moves from one grade to a higher or superior grade securing him an additional financial benefit, the same is liable to be treated as a case of promotion. Promotion need not always convey moving of an employee vertically from one post to another. Even a horizontal movement from one grade to another grade, within the same post can also amount to a promotion.

17. But, in the instant case, for the first time, the existing cadre of highly skilled industrial employees of the Ministry of Defence are sought to be restructured. When such restructuring takes place, certain percentage of employees move away and get organized into a separate grade. That was the reason why such movement, pursuant to restructuring of cadre, is not to be treated as a case of vertical movement indicating promotion, but is a matter of fitment in a new grade alone.

18. The existing cadre is sought to be re-organized and hence, the question of involving promotion does not arise. Once the cadre gets re-organized, any subsequent movement from one grade to another would then amount to a promotion. In other words, the initial fitment of the existing highly skilled industrial employees as Highly Skilled Grade I and Highly Skilled Grade II as on 01.1.2006 does not amount to a promotion, as no new cadre is created, but the existing cadre is split up. However, if they were to be considered for further movement as Master Craftsmen or Highly Skilled Grade I, as the case may be, any such later exercise amounts to granting them promotion.

19. We are, therefore, clearly of the view that the petitioners in both the writ 46 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore petitions being seniors, they ought to have been fitted as Highly Skilled Grade I. It is also clear that on 15.4.2011, when their juniors were granted Highly Skilled Grade I scale, the writ petitioners have suffered an injury. Though they asked for rectification of this error, the same was erroneously rejected. The reason being that there were certain disciplinary proceedings initiated against the petitioners. In so far as the petitioner in W.P.No.25650 of 2016 is concerned, such disciplinary proceedings were initiated in August 2005 i.e. prior to 01.1.2006 whereas the disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner in W.P.No.25543 of 2016 subsequent to 01.1.2006. In both the cases, they were inflicted with a punishment of reduction in lower time scale for a period of three months, which is a minor punishment.

20. Since the respondents had viewed mere fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I as a promotion and in view of the fact that the disciplinary proceedings were pending, the claims of the writ petitioners were not considered for such fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I. Since we have already come to the conclusion that fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I does not involve any promotion, but is the result of re-organization of the existing cadre, the two writ petitioners could not have been denied fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I on 15.4.2011, when their respective juniors in the Examiner Engineering Trade and the Machinist Trade have been granted such a fitment.

21. It is, therefore, a case where, all due to an erroneous conclusion drawn by the respondents that fitment in Highly Skilled Grade I amounts to promotion, they applied the principle of a person facing disciplinary proceedings cannot secure promotion pending finalisation of the same. In our view, for the fitment of employees pursuant to cadre restructuring, the pendency of disciplinary proceedings will no way come in the way of such fitment, as there is no promotion involved. We are of the view that the Central Administrative Tribunal has totally erred in its conclusion that there is an involvement of promotion in fitment of the existing highly skilled employees as Highly Skilled Grade I.

22. For the aforementioned reasons, we allow the writ petitions. No costs.

23. However, Sri.N.Rajan, Senior Central Government Standing Counsel and Sri.Christopher Kishore Vincent, learned Additional Central Government Standing Counsel have pointed out that some other employees have already been fitted in Highly Skilled Grade I and they are also paid financial benefits correspondingly, but they are not made party respondents to the original applications moved before the Central Administrative Tribunal or the present writ petitions and that the respondents cannot fit more number of persons in Highly Skilled Grade I beyond the ratio fixed by the Ministry of Defence, which 47 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore deserves a serious consideration.

24. When once the cadre re-organization has to take place on a structured format, it is not open to us to direct the respondents to depart from any principle relevant for such cadre restructuring. Hence, we direct respondents 1 to 3 to consider placing the writ petitioners in Highly Skilled Grade I by way of re-designation with effect from 01.1.2006 onwards by extending only notional financial benefits, but not the actual payment thereof. The actual payment may commence from 01.4.2016. It shall also be open to respondents 1 to 3 to replace equal number of juniors to the writ petitioners, who have been erroneously fitted in Highly Skilled Grade I with effect from 01.1.2006, duly observing the principles of natural justice, but however without effecting any monetary recovery from them, as they are not at fault in getting fitted as Highly Skilled Grade I and getting paid higher Grade Pay.

21.3.2017 Speaking Index : Yes Internet : Yes To

1.The General Manager, Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project, Trichy-25.

2.The Director General, Ordnance Factory Board, Ayudh Bhavan, 10-A, S.K.Bose Road, Calcutta-1.

3.The Deputy General Manager (Administration), Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project, Trichy-

25.

4.The Registrar, Central Administrative Tribunal, Madras Bench RS NOOTY. RAMAMOHANA RAO AND S.M.SUBRAMANIAM,J RS WP.Nos.25543 & 25650 of 2016 21.3.2017"

Which also to be the effect that the seniors should not be ignored. But then the learned counsel for the applicant points out 2 issues. One issue is that actually these people who have now stolen a march over the applicants are not the seniors but juniors to the applicants and a mistake had been made. They have produced the seniority list which we quote:-
"LIST OF ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES FOR RESTRUCTURING OF CADRE OF ARTISAN STAFF AND PLACEMENT OF SKL TO HSK-II AT NAVAL BASE, KARWAR AS ON 14 JUN 2010 48 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore Sl Name Toke Unit/D Pres Date of Date of Re-Designated SOS SOS Remarks No n No. epart ent entry in presen and placed in (CAUSE) (DATE) ment Gra service t the de seniori promotional ty post of HSK-II in the pay scale of 5200- 20200 with the GP Rs. 2400 in relaxation in the conditions, if any, i.e. trade test etc. as one time measure with effect from TRADE: MACHINIST No. of Posts: 11
1. Shri Amit 14377 NSRY SKL 27-Aug- 27- 27-Aug-09 Resigned 30-Aug- Placement-
Vijaysingh -N 08 Aug-08 11 1
Gujar
2. Shri Purna 14418 NSRY SKL 03-Nov- 03- Upgraded Resigned 11-Jun- Placement-
Chandra -M 08 Nov-08 w.e.f. 14 2
      Hazira                                                       03-11-2009
3.    Shri Nishad    14379   NSRY     SKL    29-Sep-     29-        Upgraded         ...             ...       Placement-
      PN               -A                      08       Sep-08        w.e.f.                                    3
                                                                   29-09-2009
4.    Shri           14381   NSRY     SKL    26-Aug-     26-        Upgraded         ...             ...       Placement-
      Kambala          -T                       08      Aug-08        w.e.f.                                    4
      Srinivasrao                                                  29-09-2009
5.    Shri           14382   NSRY     SKL    01-Sep-     01-        Upgraded         ...             ...       Placement-
      Armugam          -A                      08       Sep-08        w.e.f.                                    5
      Sudalayandi                                                  01-09-2009
6.    Shri Nare      14344   NSRY     SKL    28-Aug-     28-        28-Aug-09       Technical   29-02-     Placement-
      Dilip Tanaji     -H                       08      Aug-08                      Resigned     2012           6
7.    Shri Kadam     14385   NSRY     SKL    28-Aug-     28-        Upgraded          ...            ...       Placement-
      Pradip Ram      -M                        08      Aug-08        w.e.f.                                    7
                                                                   28-08-2009
8.    Shri Patil     14386   NSRY     SKL    29-Aug-     29-        Upgraded         ...             ...       Placement-
      Krishna          -R                       08      Aug-08        w.e.f.                                    8
      Tukaram                                                      29-08-2009
9.    Shri Suman     14387   NSRY     SKL    27-Aug-     27-        27-Aug-09       Resigned    19-Dec-    Placement-
      Kumar           -W                        08      Aug-08                                    09            9
10.   Shri Meher     14390   NSRY     SKL    18-Aug-     18-        18-Aug-09       Resigned    28-Jun-    Placement-
      Prashant        -W                        08      Aug-08                                    12           10
      Bhagvan
11.   Shri           14345   NSRY     SKL    01-Sep-     01-        01-Sep-09       Mutual      07-Jan-    Placement-
      Narendra         -L                      08       Sep-08                      Transfer      11           11
      Surisetti
12.   Shri Vahid     14391   NSRY     SKL    12-Aug-     12-        Upgraded         ...             ...           Re-
      Ahmed            -B                       08      Aug-08        w.e.f.                               Placement-
      Nashiruddin                                                   12-Aug-09                                 1 for
      Shaikh                                                                                                (Sl.No.9)
13.   Shri           14354   NSRY     SKL    01-Sep-     01-        01-Sep-09       Resigned    31-Jul-      Eligible
      Tompala         -M                       08       Sep-08                                    09
      Simhachala
      m
14.   Shri Mane      14392   NSRY     SKL    21-Aug-     21-        Upgraded         ...             ...          Extra
      Sudhir           -H                       08      Aug-08        w.e.f.                               Placement-
      Tanaji                                                        21-Aug-09                                   1
15.   Shri           14393   NSRY     SKL    27-Aug-     27-        Upgraded        Transfer    04-Oct-       Extra
      Santosh          -L                       08      Aug-08        w.e.f.        ND(Mbi)       10       Placement-
      Shatrugna                                                     27-Aug-09                                   2
      Karande
16.   Shri           14394   NSRY     SKL    11-Aug-     11-        Upgraded         ...             ...          Extra
      Nagaraja-H       -N                       08      Aug-08        w.e.f.                               Placement-
                                                                    11-Aug-09                                   3
17.   Shri           15817   NSRY     SKL    19-Mar-     19-        19-Mar-10       Mutual      24-Apr-      Eligible
      Darshan N        -H                      09       Mar-09                      Transfer      13
      Patil
18.   Shri Suresh    15818   NSRY     SKL    19-Mar-     19-        19-Mar-10       Mutual      08-Aug-      Eligible
      S. Shigam        -L                      09       Mar-09                      Transfer       13
19.   Shri Lakhan    15816   NSRY     SKL    19-Mar-     19-        Upgraded          ...             ...         Extra
      Buddhappa        -B                      09       Mar-09       w.e.f.                                Placement-
                                                                    49      OA.NO.170/01862/2018      CAT,Bangalore

      Kamble                                                        19-03-10                               4
20.   Shri Sumit     15820   NSRY    SKL    20-Mar-      20-       20-Mar-09    Mutual     21-Apr-      Eligible
      C. Gouda         -H                     09        Mar-09                  Transfer     11



TRADE: ICE FITTER            No. of Posts: 06
1.    Shri           1310    NSRY    SKL     29-          04-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      Subramany      7-M                    Nov-05       Aug-       w.e.f.                                -1
      a Bhat                                              08      04-08-2008
2.    Shri           1435    NSRY    SKL         27-      27-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      Meesala         8-H                       Aug-     Aug-       w.e.f.                                -2
      Laxman                                     08       08     27-Aug-2009
      Rao
3.    Shri Tuwar     1435    NSRY    SKL         28-      28-     Upgraded       Mutual    08-09-     Placement
      Girish         6-W                        Aug-     Aug-       w.e.f.      Transfer     10           -3
      Suresh                                     08       08      28-Aug-09
4.    Shri Kalesh    1435    NSRY    SKL         18-      18-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      K               5-R                       Aug-     Aug-       w.e.f.                                -4
                                                 08       08     18-Aug-2009
5.    Shri           1435    NSRY    SKL         18-      18-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      Namdev          9-L                       Aug-     Aug-       w.e.f.                                -5
      Niloba                                     08       08     18-Aug-2009
      Meher

TRADE: GAS TURBINE FITTER                   No. of Posts: 04
1.    Shri Tadi      1439    NSRY    SKL     01-          01-      01-Sep-09    Technic    20-Feb-    Placement
      Siva Kumar      5-T                   Sep-08       Sep-                   alResign     12           -1
                                                          08                       ed
2.    Shri Patil     1439    NSRY    SKL      25-         25-     Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
      Sachin          6-A                    Aug-        Aug-       w.e.f.                                -2
      Sudhakar                                08          08      25-08-2009
3.    Shri           1440    NSRY    SKL      13-         13-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      Gurudatte       0-T                    Aug-        Aug-       w.e.f.                                -3
      N Bhongale                              08          08      13-08-2009
4.    Shri           1439    NSRY    SKL      19-         19-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      Ishraque        7-E                    Aug-        Aug-       w.e.f.                                -4
      Ahmed                                   08          08      19-08-2009
5.    Shri           1439    NSRY    SKL      11-         11-     Upgraded            ...       ...          Extra
      Swapnil D      9-M                     Aug-        Aug-       w.e.f.                            Placement
      Naik                                    08          08      11-08-2009                              -1
6.    Shri           1440    NSRY    SKL      13-         13-    13-Aug-2009          ...       ...        Eligible
      Virendra        3-K                    Aug-        Aug-
      Kudalkar                                08          08
7.    Shri           1441    NSRY    SKL      17-         17-    17-Nov-2009          ...       ...         Eligible
      Mahendra        6-E                   Nov-08       Nov-
      Singh                                               08
      Meena

TRADE: BOILER MAKER                  No. of Posts: 01
1.    Shri Sanjay    1454    NSRY    SKL    13-         13-      Upgraded         ...         ...         Placement
      Deochand       5-E                    Feb-09      Feb-09   w.e.f.                               -1
      Sukhadev                                                   13-02-2010

TRADE: MACHINERY CONTROL FITTER                         No. of Posts: 05
1.    Shri Sunil B   1435    NSRY    SKL         13-     13-       Upgraded           ...       ...        Placement
      Bawadekar       3-K                       Aug-    Aug-08       w.e.f.                                -1
                                                 08                13-Aug-09
2.    Shri Koli      1435    NSRY    SKL         18-     18-       18-Aug-09     Mutual    03-Jan-     Placement
      Ganesh          0-T                       Aug-    Aug-08                  Transfer     11            -2
      Babu Rao                                   08
3.    Shri           1435    NSRY    SKL         01-     01-      Upgraded            ...       ...        Placement
      Niranjan J      1-A                       Sep-    Sep-08      w.e.f.                                 -3
                                                 08               01-09-2009
                                                            50    OA.NO.170/01862/2018        CAT,Bangalore

4.    Shri          1435   NSRY   SKL     11-     11-     Upgraded         ...          ...        Placement
      Manjunath      2-E                 Aug-    Aug-08     w.e.f.                                 -4
      Ganpayya                            08              11-Aug-09
      Gunaga
5.    Shri          1434   NSRY   SKL     29-     29-     Upgraded         ...          ...        Placement
      Manikpuri      6-N                 Aug-    Aug-08     w.e.f.                                 -5
      Pankaj                              08              29-08-2009
      Durgadas
6.    Shri Joseph   1434   NSRY   SKL     13-     13-     Upgraded         ...          ...           Extra
      G              7-T                 Aug-    Aug-08     w.e.f.                             Placement
      Nandakkal                           08              13-Aug-09                                -1
7.    Shri          1434   NSRY   SKL     18-     18-     18-Aug-09        ...          ...         Eligible
      Prabhakar      8-A                 Aug-    Aug-08
      Laxman                              08
      Kammar
8.    Shri Yogesh   1434   NSRY   SKL     18-     18-     18-Aug-09        ...          ...         Eligible
      Govind         9-E                 Aug-    Aug-08
      Naik                                08


TRADE: ENGINE FITTER              No. of Posts: 09
1.  Shri        1436       NSRY   SKL      18-      18-    18-Aug-09    Transfer   07-Nov-     Placement
    Abhishek     4-T                     Aug-08    Aug-                   COD        12            -1
    Bajpai                                          08                  (Kanpur)
2.  Shri        1436       NSRY   SKL      13-      13-    Upgraded         ...         ...        Placement
    Romeo        5-A                     Aug-08    Aug-      w.e.f.                                -2
    John                                            08     13-Aug-09
    Fernandes
3.  Shri        1436       NSRY   SKL    14-       14-     Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
    Nandan       6-E                    Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                                -3
    Goankar                                        08      14-Aug-09
4.  Shri Vishal 1436       NSRY   SKL    01-       01-    01-Sep-2009   Resigne    14-Nov-     Placement
    Pundalik     7-K                    Sep-08   Sep-08                    d         09            -4
    Prabhu
5.  Shri Bari   1437       NSRY   SKL    25-      25-     25-Nov-2009    Mutual    06-Feb-     Placement
    jidnesh      2-R                    Nov-08   Nov-08                 Transfer     12            -5
    Shashikan
    t
6.  Shri        1437       NSRY   SKL    18-       18-     18-Aug-09     Mutual    19-Dec-     Placement
    Rarheesh     3-W                    Aug-08    Aug-                  Transfer      11           -6
    TR                                             08
7.  Shri Doddi  1437       NSRY   SKL    18-       18-     Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
    Trinadha     4-B                    Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                                -7
    Rao                                            08      18-Aug-09
8.  Shri        1436       NSRY   SKL    12-       12-     Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
    Ramdas       9-R                    Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                                -8
    Kashinath                                      08      12-Aug-09
    Gunagi
9.  Shri Amar   1437       NSRY   SKL    27-       27-     Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
    Singh        0-K                    Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                                -9
                                                   08     27-Aug-2009
10.   Shri Utekat   1437   NSRY   SKL    21-       21-     21-Aug-09     Mutual    21-Mar-         Re-
      Amit          1-M                 Aug-08    Aug-                  Transfer     13        Placement
      Kashinath                                    08                                             -1 for
                                                                                                (sl.No.4)
11.   Shri          1437   NSRY   SKL    25-       25-     25-Aug-09    Resigne    16-Aug-       Eligible
      Kumbar         5-H                Aug-08    Aug-                     d          10
      Subhash                                      08
      Dattu
12.   Shri          1437   NSRY   SKL    18-       18-    Upgraded         ...          ...           Extra
      Sudheer        6-L                Aug-08    Aug-      w.e.f.                             Placement
      Kamalakar                                    08     18-Aug-09                                -1
13.   Shri Rahul    1436   NSRY   SKL    01-       01-    Upgraded         ...          ...           Extra
      Ashokrao       0-B                Sep-08   Sep-08     w.e.f.                             Placement
      Chiwande                                            01-09-2009                               -2
14.   Shri Ranjit   1436   NSRY   SKL     20-      20-    20-Aug-09     Mutual     03-Jan-      Eligible
                                                                51    OA.NO.170/01862/2018        CAT,Bangalore

      S. kakde      1-H                   Aug-08    Aug-                    Transfer     11
                                                     08
15.   Shri          1439    NSRY    SKL    01-       01-      01-Sep-2009      ...          ...         Eligible
      Mahajan        8-K                  Sep-08   Sep-08
      Amit
      Chandraka
      nt
16.   Shri Dileep   1436    NSRY    SKL    25-       25-      25-Aug-09        ...          ...         Eligible
      Kumar          2-L                  Aug-08    Aug-
      Warkade                                        08
17.   Shri          1582    NSRY    SKL    20-       20-       20-Mar-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Hrishikesh     1-L                  Mar-09   Mar-09
      Pandit
18.   Shri Jvala    1582    NSRY    SKL    23-      23-        23-Mar-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Prasad         3-T                  Mar-09   Mar-09
19.   Shri Shib     1582    NSRY    SKL    20-      20-        20-Mar-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Mohan          2-N                  Mar-09   Mar-09
      Kumar


TRADE: AC & REF FITTER              No. of Posts: 05
1.    Shri           1433    NSRY   SKL     13-         13-    Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
      Jnaneshwar     0-H                   Aug-        Aug-      w.e.f.                                -1
      a Nayak                               08          08     13-Aug-09
2.    Shri           1433    NSRY   SKL     28-         28-    Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
      Subhasis       1-L                   Aug-        Aug-      w.e.f.                                -2
      Guha                                  08          08    28-Aug-2009
3.    Shri Shriom    1433    NSRY   SKL     25-         25-    Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
      Sharma         2-N                   Sep-        Sep-      w.e.f.                                -3
                                            08          08     25-09-2009
4.    Shri Vimal     1433    NSRY   SKL     14-         14-    Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
      Sudhakar       3-T                   Aug-        Aug-      w.e.f.                                -4
                                            08          08     14-Aug-09
5.    Shri           1433    NSRY   SKL     13-         13-    Upgraded        ...          ...        Placement
      Nityanan       4-R                   Aug-        Aug-      w.e.f.                                -5
      Mahabalesh                            08          08     13-Aug-09
      war
      Pednekar
6.    Shri           1434    NSRY   SKL     29-         29-    29-Aug-09     Mutual    21-Jul-      Eligible
      Santhosh       1-R                   Aug-        Aug-                 Transfer     11
      Nagale                                08          08
7.    Shri           1434    NSRY   SKL     21-         21-    21-Aug-09    Resigne    13-May-      Eligible
      Ravikumar      2-W                   Aug-        Aug-                    d          10
      R                                     08          08
8.    Shri Rameej    1433    NSRY   SKL     26-         26-    26-Aug-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      TK             5-E                   Aug-        Aug-
                                            08          08
9.    Shri Patil     1433    NSRY   SKL     21-         21-    21-Aug-09     Mutual    30-Sep-      Eligible
      Ravindra       6-K                   Aug-        Aug-                 Transfer     10
      Janaba                                08          08
10.   Shri           1433    NSRY   SKL     13-         13-    13-Aug-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Krishnanda     7-M                   Aug-        Aug-
      nd Bhaskar                            08          08
      Naik
11.   Shri           1434    NSRY   SKL     14-         14-    14-Aug-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Dayanand       3-B                   Aug-        Aug-
      M Kande                               08          08
12.   Shri           1433    NSRY   SKL     21-         21-    21-Aug-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Kolekar        8-R                   Aug-        Aug-
      Navanath                              08          08
      Naganath
13.   Shri           1433    NSRY   SKL     29-         29-    29-Aug-09       ...          ...         Eligible
      Sivanandha     9-W                   Aug-        Aug-
      m Muni                                08          08
      Babu
14.   Shri           1434    NSRY   SKL     20-        20-     20-Aug-09       ...          ...         Eligible
                                                                 52    OA.NO.170/01862/2018        CAT,Bangalore

      Bhambure       0-M                      Aug-      Aug-
      Pravin                                   08        08
      Ashok

TRADE: WELDER        No. of Posts: 09
1.    Shri Paidi     1345    NSRY       SKL   01-       01-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Placement
      Raju Gavara    8-E                      Jun-07    Jun-    w.e.f.                              -1
                                                        07      01-06-2008
2.    Shri MD        1452    NSRY       SKL   27-       27-     27-Aug-09    Resign     09-Jul-     Placement
      Gulam          5-N                      Aug-08    Aug-                 ed         10          -2
      Mustafa                                           08
3.    Shri Desai     1452    NSRY       SKL   20-       20-     20-Aug-09     ...          ...          Placement
      Subhodh        6-T                      Aug-08    Aug-                                        -3
      Ashok                                             08
4.    Shri           1452    NSRY       SKL   27-       27-     27-Aug-09    Resign     12-Oct-     Placement
      Laxmidhar      7-A                      Aug-08    Aug-                 ed         10          -4
      Nayak                                             08
5.    Shri           1452    NSRY       SKL   27-       27-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Placement
      Sudhakar       8-E                      Aug-08    Aug-    w.e.f.                              -5
      Appikonda                                         08      27-08-2009
6.    Shri           1452    NSRY       SKL   27-       27-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Placement
      Kotivada       9-K                      Aug-08    Aug-    w.e.f.                              -6
      Jagan                                             08      27-08-2009
7.    Shri Binesh    1451    NSRY       SKL   28-       28-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Placement
      KV             7-R                      Aug-08    Aug-    w.e.f.                              -7
                                                        08      28-08-2009
8.    Shri Rama      1452    NSRY       SKL   11-       11-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Placement
      Siddappa       0-R                      Aug-08    Aug-    w.e.f.                              -8
      Naik                                              08      11-08-2009
9.    Shri Pradeep   1452    NSRY       SKL   28-       28-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Placement
      Kumar          1-W                      Aug-08    Aug-    w.e.f.                              -9
                                                        08      28-08-2009
10.   Shri Manoj     1452    NSRY       SKL   21-       21-     Upgraded      ...          ...          Extra
      Kumar          2-B                      Aug-08    Aug-    w.e.f.                              Placement
      Verma                                             08      21-08-2009                          -1
11.   Shri Sathi     1452    NSRY       SKL   27-       27-     27-Aug-09    Resign                 Eligible
      Raju           3-H                      Aug-08    Aug-                 ed
      Koppadi                                           08
12.   Shri Pawar     1442    NSRY       SKL   17-       17-     17-Nov-      Mutual     22-Mar-     Eligible
      Shankar        9-A                      Nov-08    Nov-    2009         Transfe    11
      Thavaru                                           08                   r
13.   Shri Nelson    1581    NSRY       SKL   17-       17-     Upgraded       ...         ...          Extra
      C John         3-M                      Mar-09    Mar-    w.e.f.                              Placement
                                                        09      17-03-2010                          -2
14.   Shri Nilesh    1581    NSRY       SKL   19-       19-     19-Mar-10    Mutual     05-Apr-     Eligible
      S Chavan       4-R                      Mar-09    Mar-                 Transfe    13
                                                        09                   r
15.   Shri Harban    1581    NSRY       SKL   20-       20-     20-Mar-10      ...         ...          Eligible
      Singh          9-N                      Mar-09    Mar-
                                                        09

TRADE: PAINTER       No. of Posts: 06
1.    Smt Renu               NAD        SKL   01-Dec-     01-   01-Dec-07    Resigned     05-      Placement
      Thankappan                                06       Dec-                            May-          -1
                                                          06                              09
2.    Shri Jayesh    1342    NSRY       SKL    30-        30-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
      C              7-E                      May-07     May-     w.e.f.                               -2
                                                          07     30-05-08
3.    Shri           1342    NSRY       SKL    23-        23-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
      Sabrichand     6-A                      May-07     May-     w.e.f.                               -3
      GS                                                  07     23-05-08
4.    Shri Minde     1390    WED        SKL    27-        27-   27-Nov-08    Transfer     20-      Placement
      Nilesh         1-K                      Nov-07     Nov-                  red      Jan-09         -4
      Ramakant                                            07
                                                                    53    OA.NO.170/01862/2018       CAT,Bangalore

5.    Shri Suresh     1453    NSRY       SKL     22-       22-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      PR              4-R                       Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                              -5
                                                           08      22-08-2009
6.    Shri            1453    NSRY       SKL    01-Sep-    01-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Chandrashe      2-K                         08      Sep-       w.e.f.                              -6
      khar V                                               08      01-09-2009
7.    Shri Sunil      1453    NSRY       SKL     27-       27-     27-Aug-09    Resigne    29-           Re-
      Gangaram        6-B                       Aug-08    Aug-                     d      Apr-10     Placement
      Dahiwalkar                                           08                                           -1 for
                                                                                                      (Sl.No.1)
8.    Shri            1453    NSRY       SKL     21-       21-     Upgraded        ...         ...           Re-
      Kampole         7-H                       Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                          Placement
      Vilasreddy                                           08      21-08-2009                           -2 for
      Sagareddy                                                                                       (Sl.No.4)
9.    Smt             1453    NSRY       SKL     21-       21-     Upgraded        ...         ...           Re-
      Lanjewar        5-W                       Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                          Placement
      Anita Sanjay                                         08      21-08-2009                           -3 for
                                                                                                      (Sl.No.7)
10.   Shri            1453    NSRY       SKL     21-       21-     21-08-2009      ...         ...         Eligible
      Lanjewar        3-M                       Aug-08    Aug-
      Sanjay                                               08
      Vithal
11.   Shri            1453    NSRY       SKL     12-        12-    12-08-2009      ...         ...        Eligible
      Amitkumar       8-L                       Aug-08     Aug-
      Talekar                                               08
12.   Smt Kamble      1438    NSRY       SKL    01-Sep-     01-    01-09-2009      ...         ...        Eligible
      Neha Kailas     9-H                         08       Sep-
                                                            08
13.   Shri            1453    NSRY       SKL    01-Oct-     01-    01-Oct-09       ...         ...        Eligible
      Khagendra       9-N                         08      Oct-08
      Barman
14.   Smt Kamble      1454    NSRY       SKL    01-Sep-     01-    01-09-2009      ...         ...        Eligible
      Nalini Kailas   0-H                         08       Sep-
                                                            08
15.   Shri Sanjeev    1364    WED        SKL    19-Jan-     19-    19-Jan-10       ...         ...        Eligible
      Y Haldankar     8-N                         09       Jan-
                                                            09

TRADE: LAGGER         No. of Posts: 02
1.      Shri          1450    NSRY       SKL     11-       11-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
        Ravindra      7-L                       Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                              -1
        Devidas                                            08      11-08-2009
        Naik
2.      Shri          1450    NSRY       SKL     11-       11-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
        Naveen P      8-N                       Aug-08    Aug-       w.e.f.                              -2
        Chendeka                                           08      11-08-2009
        r
3.      Shri          1450    NSRY       SKL     19-       19-     19-08-2009      ...         ...        Eligible
        Bhimagon      5-B                       Aug-08    Aug-
        d                                                  08
        Kyatanna
        var

TRADE: SHIPWRIGHT            No. of Posts: 12
1.    Shri Joshi      1318   NSRY        SKL    16-Oct-    16-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Savalaram       9-B                         06      Oct-06     w.e.f.                              -1
      Bhanudas                                                     16-10-2007
2.    Shri Parab      1344   NSRY        SKL     25-       25-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Aniket          6-M                       May-07    May-       w.e.f.                              -2
      Dattaram                                             07       25-05-08
3.    Shri            1344   NSRY        SKL     22-       22-     Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Narayan         5-K                       May-07    May-       w.e.f.                              -3
      Vithal Sutar                                         07       22-05-08
4.    Shri Martal     1390   MO(K        SKL   22-Nov-     22-     Upgraded     Transfe   21-Jun-    Placement
                                                                54    OA.NO.170/01862/2018      CAT,Bangalore

       Tushar          0-E     ar)           07        Nov-       w.e.f.     rred       13          -4
       Jayaram                                          07       22-11-08
5.     Shri            1344   MO(K   SKL    28-         28-     Upgraded       ...        ...       Placement
       Bandkar         8-W     ar)         May-07      May-       w.e.f.                            -5
       Pravin                                           07      28-05-08
       Satyawan
6.     Shri            1344   NSRY   SKL   01-Jun-      01-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
       Arunkumar       7-R                   07        Jun-      w.e.f.                             -6
       S                                                07     01-06-2008
7.     Shri Shinde     1345   NSRY   SKL    25-         25-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
       Rohan           0-R                 May-07      May-      w.e.f.                             -7
       Balkrishna                                       07      25-05-08
8.     Shri Ingle      1344   MO(K   SKL    25-         25-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
       Sunil Maruti    9-B     ar)         May-07      May-      w.e.f.                             -8
                                                        07      25-05-08
9.     Shri            1392   MO(K   SKL   11-Feb-      11-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
       Narendra        9-K     ar)           07        Feb-      w.e.f.                             -9
       Kumar                                            07      11-02-08
       Sharma
10.    Shri Sameer     1449   NSRY   SKL    29-         29-    29-08-2009   Mutual     03-      Placement
       S Vengurlar     5-E                 Aug-08      Aug-                 Transfe   May-13        -10
                                                        08                     r
11.    Shri            1449   NSRY   SKL    26-         26-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
       Masurkar        7-M                 Aug-08      Aug-      w.e.f.                            - 11
       Damodar                                          08     26-08-2009
       Bhikaji
12.    Shri            1449   NSRY   SKL    22-         22-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
       Manesh MA       8-R                 Aug-08      Aug-      w.e.f.                            - 12
                                                        08     22-08-2009
13.    Shri            1449   NSRY   SKL    19-         19-    19-08-2009      ...        ...        Eligible
       Abhinav         9-W                 Aug-08      Aug-
       Kumar                                            08
14.    Shri Yogesh     1450   NSRY   SKL    29-         29-    Upgraded        ...        ...          Extra
       Bhau            0-E                 Aug-08      Aug-      w.e.f.                         Placement
       Borhade                                          08     29-08-2009                           -1
15.    Shri Suresh     1450   NSRY   SKL    22-         22-    22-Aug-09       ...        ...        Eligible
       B               2-M                 Aug-08      Aug-
                                                        08
16.    Shri Dhiraj     1450   NSRY   SKL    26-         26-    26-08-2009      ...        ...        Eligible
       Kumar           1-K                 Aug-08      Aug-
       Ghanshyam                                        08
17.    Shri            1450   NSRY   SKL    18-         18-     18-Aug-09      ...        ...        Eligible
       Prasanth        3-R                 Aug-08      Aug-
       KS                                               08
18.    Shri Sajesh     1450   NSRY   SKL    18-         18-     18-Aug-09      ...        ...        Eligible
       Chavaranal      4-W                 Aug-08      Aug-
       Madhavan                                         08
19.    Shri            1449   NSRY   SKL    21-         21-    21-08-2009      ...        ...        Eligible
       Gaikwad         6-K                 Aug-08      Aug-
       Mahendra                                         08
       Vittal
20.    Shri Shiju      1454   NSRY   SKL   12-Feb-      12-     12-Feb-10      ...        ...        Eligible
       CM              7-M                   09        Feb-
                                                        09

TRADE: PLATER/BLACK SMITH/SHEET METAL             No. of Posts: 06
1.    Shri Aneesh      132    NSR    SKL   17-Jan-      17-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
      Muraleedharan    39-B   Y              07       Jan-07     w.e.f.                             -1
                                                               17-01-2008
2.    Shri Lijo Paul   145    NSR    SKL    18-         18-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
                       12-T   Y            Aug-08      Aug-      w.e.f.                             -2
                                                        08     18-08-2009
3.    Shri Lineesh K   145    NSR    SKL    26-         26-    Upgraded        ...        ...       Placement
                       13-A   Y            Aug-08      Aug-      w.e.f.                             -3
                                                        08     26-08-2009
                                                                 55    OA.NO.170/01862/2018       CAT,Bangalore

4.   Shri Aji         145     NSR        SKL    18-       18-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
     Narayanan        10-L    Y                Aug-08    Aug-     w.e.f.                              -4
                                                          08    18-08-2009
5.   Shri Anand Raj   1451    NSR        SKL    25-       25-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
                      1-N     Y                Aug-08    Aug-     w.e.f.                              -5
                                                          08    25-08-2009

TRADE: SHIP FITTER            No. of Posts: 05
1.   Shri Vijay       1437    NSRY       SKL   21-Aug-    21-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
     Lakshman         8-T                         08     Aug-     w.e.f.                              -1
     Javkar                                               08    21-08-2009
2.   Shri             1448    NSRY       SKL   11-Aug-    11-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
     Gangadhar        0-A                         08     Aug-     w.e.f.                              -2
     Krishna                                              08    11-08-2009
     Ankolekar
3.   Shri             1447    NSRY       SKL   12-Aug-    12-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
     Jagadeesh        9-K                         08     Aug-     w.e.f.                              -3
     Beerappa                                             08    12-08-2009
     Ambig
4.   Shri Babu        1448    NSRY       SKL   13-Aug-    11-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
     Vinayak          1-E                         08     Aug-     w.e.f.                              -4
     Ankolekar                                            08    13-08-2009
5.   Shri Annepu      1447    NSRY       SKL   27-Aug-    27-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
     Praveen          8-E                         08     Aug-     w.e.f.                              -5
     Kumar                                                08    27-08-2009
6.   Shri             1447    NSRY       SKL   27-Aug-    27-   27-Aug-09       ...         ...        Eligible
     Manojkumar       5-N                         08     Aug-
     B Chougale                                           08

TRADE: RIGGER         No. of Posts: 08
1.    Shri            1345    COM        SKL   01-Jun-    01-    01-Jun-     Technic   01-Mar-    Placement
      Pediredla       5-N     CEN                07      Jun-     2008          al       10           -1
      Harinadh                                            07                 Resign
      Ramu                                                                     ed
2.    Shri Shiv       1411    NSRY       SKL   21-Apr-    21-   Upgraded         ...        ...       Placement
      Kumar Sahu      8-L                        08      Apr-     w.e.f.                              -2
                                                          08    21-04-2009
3.    Shri Govind     1444    NSRY       SKL   17-Nov-    17-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Shantaram       2-H                        08      Nov-     w.e.f.                              -3
      Bhojane                                             08    17-11-2009
4.    Shri Samail     1446    NSRY       SKL   17-Nov-    17-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Khan            1-N                        08      Nov-     w.e.f.                              -4
                                                          08    17-11-2009
5.    Shri Ranjan     1451    NSRY       SKL   11-Aug-    11-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Chudamani       6-M                         08     Aug-     w.e.f.                              -5
      Tandel                                              08    11-08-2009
6.    Shri Suresh     1446    NSRY       SKL   17-Nov-    17-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Manohar         2-T                        08      Nov-     w.e.f.                              -6
      Sutar                                               08    17-11-2009
7.    Shri            1446    NSRY       SKL   03-Nov-    03-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Santosh         9-B                        08      Nov-     w.e.f.                              -7
      Yeshwant                                            08    03-11-2009
      Naik
8.    Shri Manoj      1447    NSRY       SKL   03-Nov-    03-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement
      Bala            6-T                        08      Nov-     w.e.f.                              -8
      Majalikar                                           08    03-11-2009
9.    Shri            1494    NSRY       SKL   02-Jun-    02-   Upgraded        ...         ...           Re-
      Sandeep         2-B                        09      Jun-     w.e.f.                          Placement
      Ganapati                                            09    02-06-2010                           -1 for
      Naik                                                                                         (Sl.No.1)
10    Shri Kale       1494    NSRY       SKL   01-Jun-    01-    01-Jun-     Transfe   14-Oct-      Eligible
.     Hemant          1-W                        09      Jun-     2010         rred      10
      Gajanan                                             09                  from
                                                                             HQKNA
                                                                 56    OA.NO.170/01862/2018        CAT,Bangalore

11.   Shri           1494    NSRY    SKL    13-May-      13-    Upgraded     Compa      01-Feb-       Extra
      Ravindra       0-R                       09        May-     w.e.f.     ssionat      12       Placement
      Ramachand                                           09    13-05-2010      e                      -1
      ra Sakat                                                               Transfe
                                                                                r

TRADE: COMPUTER FITTER               No. of Posts: 04
1.       Kum         1442    NSRY    SKL         29-      29-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
         Dighe       2-R                        Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -1
         Leena                                            08    29-08-2009
         Namdev

TRADE: WEAPON FITTER                 No. of Posts: 07
1.     Shri Sachin   1441    NSRY    SKL         29-      29-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement-
       Dilip         3-N                        Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                                1
       Chavan                                             08    29-08-2009
2.     Shri T V      1441    NSRY    SKL         01-      01-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement-
       Veerabhadr    5-A                        Sep-08   Sep-     w.e.f.                                2
       a Prasad                                           08    01-09-2009
3.     Shri Pawar    1441    NSRY    SKL         28-      28-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement-
       Sandip        7-K                        Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                                3
       Shrirang                                           08    28-08-2009
4.     Shri          1442    NSRY    SKL         12-      12-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement-
       Rickshad      0-K                        Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                                4
       Fernandes                                          08    12-08-2009
5.     Shri          1440    NSRY    SKL         28-      28-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement-
       Bhupalkar     6-W                        Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                                5
       Ranganath                                          08    28-08-2009
       Sidram
6.     Shri          1442    NSRY    SKL         29-      29-    29-Aug-      Mutual    05-Apr-    Placement-
       Nandkumar     1-M                        Aug-08   Aug-     2009       Transfer     13            6
       Mohan                                              08
       Kawale
7.     Shri Datta    1440    NSRY    SKL         29-      29-    29-Aug-     Compas      16-       Placement-
       Mahadev       5-R                        Aug-08   Aug-     2009       sionate    Dec-10          7
       Khune                                              08                 Transfer
8.     Shri          1440    NSRY    SKL          07-     11-   Upgraded         ...         ...          Extra
       Ganapati K    8-H                        Jan-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                           Placement-
       Naik                                               08    11-08-2009                              1
9.     Shri          1440    NSRY    SKL         11-      11-   Upgraded          ...        ...          Extra
       Chandraka     9-L                        Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                           Placement-
       nt        C                                        08    11-08-2009                              2
       Harikantra
10.    Shri          1441    NSRY    SKL         12-      12-    12-Aug-          ...        ...         Eligible
       Krishnand     0-B                        Aug-08   Aug-     2009
       Mohan                                              08
       Talekar
11.    Shri Manoj    14411   NSRY    SKL         12-      12-    12-Aug-          ...        ...         Eligible
       Pandurang     -H                         Aug-08   Aug-     2009
       Modgekar                                           08
12.    Shri          1441    NSRY    SKL         12-      12-    12-Aug-          ...        ...         Eligible
       Ganapati H    2-L                        Aug-08   Aug-     2009
       Khobrekar                                          08

TRADE: SONAR FITTER          No. of Posts: 03
1.    Shri Ajan J    1442    NSRY    SKL        11-      11-    Upgraded      ...          ...         Placement
                     3-W                        Aug-08   Aug-   w.e.f.                             -1
                                                         08     11-08-2009
2.    Smt Ranjini    1442    NSRY    SKL        21-      21-    Upgraded      ...          ...         Placement
      Anil Kumar     4-B                        Aug-08   Aug-   w.e.f.                             -2
                                                         08     21-08-2009

TRADE: RADIO FITTER          No. of Posts: 04
                                                                 57    OA.NO.170/01862/2018        CAT,Bangalore

1.     Shri           1443   NSRY     SKL        11-      11-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
       Padmakar       0-N                       Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -1
       Ramakant                                           08    11-08-2009
       Mesta
2.     Shri           1443   NSRY     SKL        21-      21-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
       Sathyan K      1-T                       Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -2
                                                          08    21-08-2009
3.     KumJully       1443   NSRY     SKL        29-      29-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
       Vasant         4-K                       Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -3
       Gajbhiv                                            08    29-08-2009
4.     Shri Nilesh    1443   NSRY     SKL        12-      12-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
       Bhiku          2-A                       Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -4
       Datekar                                            08    12-08-2009
5.     Kum            1443   NSRY     SKL        21-      21-   21-Aug-09    Compas       12-        Eligible
       Santhini       5-M                       Aug-08   Aug-                sionate    Feb-14
       SG                                                 08                 Transfer
6.     Shri Pawar     1442   NSRY     SKL        25-      25-   25-Aug-09        ...         ...         Eligible
       Dinesh         7-N                       Aug-08   Aug-
       Sudhakar                                           08
7.     Shri Bhoir     1442   NSRY     SKL        29-      29-   29-Aug-09         ...        ...         Eligible
       Tushar         5-H                       Aug-08   Aug-
       Suresh                                             08
8.     Kum            1440   NSRY     SKL        17-      17-    17-Nov-     Compas      30-         Eligible
       Samidha        7-B                       Nov-08   Nov-     2009       sionate    Sep-14
       Anil                                               08                 Transfer
       Varadkar
9.     Shri           1442   NSRY     SKL        11-      11-    11-Aug-          ...        ...         Eligible
       Chandrash      8-T                       Aug-08   Aug-     2009
       ekar P                                             08
10.    Shri           1442   NSRY     SKL        01-      01-   01-Sep-09    Resigne     12-         Eligible
       Manibaba       6-L                       Sep-08   Sep-                   d       Dec-11
       Thummala                                           08
       palli

TRADE: RADAR FITTER          No. of Posts: 03
1.    Shri Prafulla   1443   NSRY    SKL         29-      29-   Upgraded     Technica   30-Sep-    Placement
      Kumar            8-B                      Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.          l       14           -1
      Mohanta                                             08    29-08-2009   Resignat
                                                                                ion
2.    Shri Roy R      1444   NSRY    SKL         21-      21-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
                      0-W                       Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -2
                                                          08    21-08-2009
3.    Shri Nitin      1443   NSRY    SKL         12-      12-   Upgraded          ...        ...       Placement
      Maruti           6-R                      Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                               -3
      Ankolekar                                           08    12-08-2009
4.    Shri            1443   NSRY    SKL         11-      11-    11-Aug-          ...        ...         Eligible
      Shreedhar       7-W                       Aug-08   Aug-      2009
      Pundalik                                            08
      Mayekar

TRADE: GYRO FITTER           No. of Posts: 04
1.    Shri            1444   NSRY    SKL        21-      21-    Upgraded      ...          ...         Placement
      Ratheesh        5-T                       Aug-08   Aug-   w.e.f.                             -1
      PV                                                 08     21-08-2009
2.    Kum             1444   NSRY    SKL        28-      28-    29-Aug-      Resigne    09-        Placement
      Korrayi         6-A                       Aug-08   Aug-   2009         d          Dec-11     -2
      Suneeta                                            08
3.    Shri Dipu M     1444   NSRY    SKL        21-      21-    Upgraded      ...          ...         Placement
                      3-L                       Aug-08   Aug-   w.e.f.                             -3
                                                         08     21-08-2009
4.    Shri            1444   NSRY    SKL        12-      12-    Upgraded      ...          ...         Placement
      Goureesh G      4-N                       Aug-08   Aug-   w.e.f.                             -4
      Kochrekar                                          08     12-08-2009
                                                              58    OA.NO.170/01862/2018        CAT,Bangalore

TRADE: ELECTRIC FITTER             No. of Posts: 20
1.    Shri           1317   NAD    SKL      01-        01-   Upgraded       ...          ...        Placement-
      Rajashekha     8-N                   Dec-06     Dec-      w.e.f.                               1
      r Mashyal                                        06    01-12-2007
2.    Shri           1343   NSRY   SKL      29-        29-   29-May-08    Resigne    08-Jul-    Placement-
      Pepakayala     7-L                   May-07     May-                   d         08            2
      Siva Prasad                                      07
3.    Shri Kelzare   1344   NSRY   SKL      28-        28-   28-May-08    Resigne     19-       Placement-
      Avinash        3-A                   May-07     May-                   d       Nov-10          3
      Bhimraoji                                        07
4.    Shri Tarade    1343   NSRY   SKL      24-        24-   24-May-08     Mutual    04-Oct-    Placement-
      Purushotta     6-H                   May-07     May-                Transfer     13            4
      mS                                               07
5.    Shri           1344   NSRY   SKL      24-        24-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Walekar        1-N                   May-07     May-     w.e.f.                                5
      Chandrakan                                       07    24-05-2008
      t Laxman
6.    Shri           1344   NSRY   SKL       01-       01-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Nidheesku      0-L                   Jun-07     Jun-      w.e.f.                               6
      mar TM                                           07    01-06-2008
      Purushotha
      man
7.    Shri           1343   NSRY   SKL      27-        27-   27-Aug-09     Mutual     22-       Placement-
      Pandare        8-K                   Aug-07     Aug-                Transfer   Nov-13          7
      Rahul                                            07
      Ganpat
8.    Shri Jena      1362   NSRY   SKL      27-        27-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Sibabrata      9-H                   Aug-07     Aug-     w.e.f.                                8
                                                       07    27-08-2008
9.    Shri           1343   NSRY   SKL      24-        24-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Bhosale        9-T                   May-07     May-     w.e.f.                                9
      Dattatray                                        07    24-05-2008
      Mahadev
10.   Shri           1344   NSRY   SKL      24-        24-   24-May-08     Mutual    04-Oct-    Placement-
      Chavare        4-E                   May-07     May-                Transfer     13           10
      Ravindra                                         07
      Nana
11.   Shri           1446   NSRY   SKL      11-        11-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Prashant       3-A                   Aug-08     Aug-     w.e.f.                               11
      Babu                                             08    11-08-2009
      Hulswar
12.   Shri S.        1446   NSRY   SKL      01-        01-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Shabbeer       4-E                   Sep-08     Sep-     w.e.f.                               12
      Ali                                              08    01-09-2009
13.   Shri           1446   NSRY   SKL      28-        28-    29-Aug-     Resigne    13-Apr-    Placement-
      Munendra       7-R                   Aug-08     Aug-      2009         d         10           13
      Kumar                                            08
      Saket
14.   Shri           1446   NSRY   SKL      11-        11-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Rajendra S     8-W                   Aug-08     Aug-     w.e.f.                               14
      Chinchanka                                       08    11-08-2009
      r
15.   Shri           1447   NSRY   SKL      12-        12-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Kundan J       0-R                   Aug-08     Aug-     w.e.f.                               15
      Kadam                                            08    11-08-2009
16.   Shri           1447   NSRY   SKL      12-        12-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Roopesh        1-W                   Aug-08     Aug-     w.e.f.                               16
      Ramesh                                           08    12-08-2009
      Gunagi
17.   Shri           1447   NSRY   SKL      25-        25-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Bhamare        2-B                   Aug-08     Aug-     w.e.f.                               17
      Pravin                                           08    25-08-2009
      Raghunath
18.   Shri           1440   NSRY   SKL      22-        22-   Upgraded        ...          ...       Placement-
      Chandrakan     4-M                   Aug-08     Aug-     w.e.f.                               18
      t Bhikarya                                       08    22-08-2009
                                                          59    OA.NO.170/01862/2018       CAT,Bangalore

      Harikantra
19.   Shri Nagaraj   1447   NSRY   SKL    12-      12-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement-
      Manohar        3-H                 Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                              19
      Gunagi                                       08    12-08-2009
20.   Shri Bharat    1447   NSRY   SKL    12-      12-   Upgraded        ...         ...       Placement-
      Balkrishna     4-L                 Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                              20
      Honnavarka                                   08    12-08-2009
      r
21.   Shri           1445   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-   Upgraded        ...         ...            Re-
      Avinash        4-W                 Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                          Placement-
      Ankolekar                                    08    11-08-2009                            1 for
                                                                                             (Sl.No.2)
22.   Shri           1445   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-   Upgraded        ...         ...            Re-
      Shantkumar     5-B                 Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                          Placement-
      Mahadev                                      08    11-08-2009                            2 for
      Dudalkar                                                                              (Sl.No.13)
23.   Shri Shivam    1445   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-   Upgraded        ...         ...           Extra
      Mahabalesh     6-H                 Aug-08   Aug-     w.e.f.                          Placement-
      war                                          08    11-08-2009                              1
      Kindalkar
24.   Shri Naveen    1444   NSRY   SKL    13-      13-   13-08-2009      ...         ...         Eligible
      Kumar          7-E                 Aug-08   Aug-
      Sambrani                                     08
25.   Shri Ingle     1444   NSRY   SKL    21-      21-    21-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Mukesh         8-K                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Ramesh                                       08
26.   Shri           1445   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-    11-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Shrinivas      7-L                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Suresh                                       08
      Tandel
27.   Shri           1444   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-    11-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Manjunath      9-M                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Devalappa                                    08
      Lamani
28.   Shri Vishal    1445   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-    11-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Suresh         8-N                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Joglekar                                     08
29.   Shri Viket     1445   NSRY   SKL    12-      12-    12-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Kamalakar      9-T                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Govekar                                      08
30.   Shri Shivraj   1445   NSRY   SKL    28-      28-    28-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Bhimappa B     0-E                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
                                                   08
31.   Shri Rohit     1445   NSRY   SKL    20-      20-    20-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Tippanna       2-M                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Bullannana                                   08
      var
32.   Shri           1446   NSRY   SKL    11-      11-    11-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Sateesh        0-L                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Maruti                                       08
      Harikantra
33.   Shri           1440   NSRY   SKL    01-      01-   01-Sep-08       ...         ...         Eligible
      Pramod         2-E                 Sep-08   Sep-
      Kumar                                        08
      Behera
34.   Shri Manoj     1445   NSRY   SKL    25-      25-   25-Aug-09     Mutual     01-        Eligible
      Krishna        3-R                 Aug-08   Aug-                Transfer   Nov-10
      Rodde                                        08
35.   Shri Bodade    1445   NSRY   SKL    22-      22-   22-Aug-09       ...         ...         Eligible
      Manoj          1-K                 Aug-08   Aug-
      Ganpat                                       08
36.   Shri           1440   NSRY   SKL    21-      21-    21-Aug-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Rajendra       1-A                 Aug-08   Aug-     2009
      Shejwadkar                                   08
37.   Shri Muthu     1494   COY    SKL    11-      11-    11-May-        ...         ...         Eligible
      Krishnan       7-A                 May-09   May-     2010
                                                                    60        OA.NO.170/01862/2018     CAT,Bangalore

                                                           09
38.    Shri Jadhav     1494   COY      SKL        12-      12-      12-May-           ...         ...        Eligible
       Sushil          5-N                       May-09   May-       2010
       Sitaram                                             09

TRADE: MILLWRIGHT             No. of Posts: 03
1.    Shri Vivek       1488   NSRY     SKL         28-     28-     Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
      Dadarao          2-K                        Aug-    Aug-        w.e.f.                               -1
      Bobade                                       08      08      28-08-2009
2.    Shri Goutam      1441   NSRY     SKL         17-     17-     17-Nov-09       Resigne    29-      Placement
      Biswas           8-M                       Nov-08   Nov-                        d      Sep-10        -2
                                                           08
3.    Shri             1448   NSRY     SKL         20-     20-     Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
      Kuchekar         4-R                        Aug-    Aug-        w.e.f.                               -3
      Vinit Mohan                                  08      08      20-08-2009
4.    Shri Pankaj      1581   NSRY     SKL         19-     19-     Upgraded          ...         ...          Extra
      S Tale           5-W                       Mar-09   Mar-        w.e.f.                           Placement
                                                           09      19-03-2010                              -1

TRADE: ICE CRANE FITTER               No. of Posts: 06
1.     Shri Kadam      1319   NAD      SKL        16-      16-     Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
       Ravindara       2-B                       Oct-06   Oct-06      w.e.f.                               -1
       Vitthal                                                     16-10-2007
2.     Shri            1319   NAD      SKL        16-      16-     Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
       Gururaj         3-H                       Oct-06   Oct-06      w.e.f.                               -2
       Kalloli                                                     16-10-2007
3.     Shri Padaki     1321    MO      SKL         01-      01-    Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
       Somanatha       2-H    (Kar)               Nov-     Nov-       w.e.f.                               -3
       Mallarao                                    06       06     01-11-2007
4.     Shri            1323    MO      SKL         05-      05-    Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
       Salaskar        7-R    (Kar)              Jan-07   Jan-07      w.e.f.                               -4
       Giridhar                                                    05-01-2008
       Vishnu
5.     Shri Naik       1345   NSRY     SKL       18-      18-      Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
       Pawar           7-T                       May-     May-        w.e.f.                               -5
       Anandrao                                   07       07      18-05-2008
       Narayan
6.     Shri Kadam      1448   NSRY     SKL        13-      13-     Upgraded          ...         ...       Placement
       Machhindr       7-H                       Aug-     Aug-        w.e.f.                               -6
       a Vitthal                                  08       08      13-08-2009
7.     Shri Xavier     1448   NSRY     SKL        18-      18-     Upgraded          ...         ...          Extra
       Manu KM         5-W                       Aug-     Aug-        w.e.f.                           Placement
                                                  08       08      18-08-2009                              -1
8.     Shri Sinosh     1448   NSRY     SKL        18-      18-     18-Aug-09         ...         ...        Eligible
       T               6-B                       Aug-     Aug-
                                                  08       08
9.     Shri Shaji      1448   NSRY     SKL        18-      18-     18-Aug-09         ...         ...        Eligible
       G               8-L                       Aug-     Aug-
                                                  08       08
10.    Shri Vijay      1494   Vajra    SKL        14-      14-     14-May-09         ...         ...        Eligible
       Yogesh          3-H    kosh               May-     May-
       Nayak                                      09       09

TRADE: SHIPLIFT OPERATOR & MAINTAINER                     No. of Posts: 05
1.    Shri Umesh R     1449   NSRY     SKL        12-      12-     Upgraded           ...        ...       Placement
                       1-L                       Aug-     Aug-        w.e.f.                               -1
                                                  08       08      12-08-2009
2.    Shri             1449   NSRY     SKL        13-      13-     13-Aug-09       Technic     02-     Placement
      Shreedhar D      2-N                       Aug-     Aug-                        al     Jan-12        -2
      Idoorkar                                    08       08                      Resigna
                                                                                    tion
3.    Shri Shrinivas   1438   NSRY     SKL        22-      22-     Upgraded            ...       ...       Placement
      Ladu Gauda       3-E                       Aug-     Aug-        w.e.f.                               -3
                                                  08       08      22-08-2009
                                                            61         OA.NO.170/01862/2018      CAT,Bangalore

4.   Shri Bhopi       1449   NSRY   SKL    18-      18-     Upgraded             ...       ...       Placement
     Mahesh           0-H                 Aug-     Aug-        w.e.f.                                -4
     Laxman                                08       08      18-08-2009
5.   Shri Milind R    1448   NSRY   SKL    28-      26-     26-Aug-09       Resigne     28-      Placement
     Shardul          9-N                 Aug-     Aug-                        d       Mar-12        -5
                                           08       08

TRADE: SHIPLIFT OPERATOR & MAINTAINER              No. of Posts: 05
1.   Shri Umesh R     1449   NS     SKL    12-      12-    Upgraded              ...        ...     Placement-
                      1-L    RY           Aug-08   Aug-       w.e.f.                                 1
                                                    08     12-08-2009
2.   Shri             1449   NS     SKL    13-      13-    13-Aug-09       Technical     02-    Placement-
     Shreedhar D      2-N    RY           Aug-08   Aug-                    Resignati    Jan-         2
     Idoorkar                                       08                        on         12
3.   Shri Shrinivas   1438   NS     SKL    22-      22-    Upgraded            ...          ...     Placement-
     Ladu Gauda       3-E    RY           Aug-08   Aug-       w.e.f.                                 3
                                                    08     22-08-2009
4.   Shri Bhopi       1449   NS     SKL    18-      18-    Upgraded              ...        ...     Placement-
     Mahesh           0-H    RY           Aug-08   Aug-       w.e.f.                                 4
     Laxman                                         08     18-08-2009
5.   Shri Milind R    1448   NS     SKL    28-      26-    26-Aug-09       Resigned     28-     Placement-
     Shardul          9-N    RY           Aug-08   Aug-                                 Mar-
                                                    08                                   12

TRADE: POWERPACK OPERATOR & MAINTENER/WINCH OPERATOR                       No. of Posts:
1. Shri         14541 NSRY SKL    11-    11-    Upgraded                    ...            ...      Placement-
   Tribhuvan    -L                Aug-08 Aug-      w.e.f.                                       1
   Shrikant                              08     11-08-2009
   Kamble
2. Shri         14542 NSRY SKL    11-    11-    11-Aug-09                    ...          ...       Placement-
   Subramanya -N                  Aug-08 Aug-                                                   2
   S Harikantra                          08
3. Shri         14543 NSRY SKL    11-    11-    11-Aug-09                    ...          ...       Placement-
   Vishwanath   -T                Aug-08 Aug-                                                   3
   Pednekar                              08




3.              With the help of the learned counsel we had gone through it.                                 It

appears that those people who have now stolen march over the applicants were appointed subsequently and therefore, could not have been deemed senior to the applicants, even though they have claimed to be so. Mumbai Bench and Madras Bench had only stated that seniors should not be ignored.
4. The learned counsel for the applicant raises one another aspect also that seniority is determined Unit wise and not on an All India basis. The promotions to the applicants were given in the year 2015 and at that point of time the other 62 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore concerned persons were within Mumbai Unit and therefore, they were not eligible to be considered. Their eligibility had been raised by them on the basis that applicants had been given retrospective promotion from 2009 on which date they were also in Karwar in Karnataka and therefore they should have been at least notionally entitled to be in the Unit of Karwar and then granted a promotion that might not be the meaning of unit wise seniority. Seniority is determined at a juncture and point at which a need arises. Need for it arose in the year 2015 and the notional promotion given to him from 2009 will not clothe any right on the others who had gone over to other Units. He would say on the twining ground taken by the respondents, the ground will not lie. We think that probably if Unit wise seniority is to be taken then notional seniority also may have a role to play.
Therefore, there may not be any sufficient ground for the respondents to say that a wrong promotion has been given to the applicant w.e.f. 2009 as HSK.II. He is held to be eligible for HSK.I promotion also from 2016, if the DPC find him so eligible.
Benefit to be extended to the applicant within the next 2 months if he is legally entitled to it if otherwise.
5. Apparently, the matter is covered by K. MEGHACHANDRA SINGH & ORS. VS. NINGAM SIRO & ORS., as the Hon"ble Apex Court in CIVIL APPEAL NO.
8833-8835/2019 dated 19.11.2019 which we quote:-
"[REPORTABLE] IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION 63 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8833-8835 OF 2019 (Arising out of SLP(C) Nos.19565-19567 of 2019 K. MEGHACHANDRA SINGH & ORS. APPELLANT(S) VERSUS NINGAM SIRO & ORS. RESPONDENT(S) WITH CIVIL APPEAL NO(S). 8838 OF 2019 (Arising out of SLP(C) No(s).17007 of 2019 CIVIL APPEAL NO(S). 8836-8837 OF 2019 (Arising out of SLP(C) No(s). 19568-19569 of 2019 JUDGMENT Hrishikesh Roy, J.
Leave Granted.
2. These matters pertain to an inter-se seniority dispute in the Manipur Police Service Grade II Officers Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by MAHABIR SINGH Date: 2019.11.19 Cadre, hereinafter referred to as MPS Grade II Cadre. The appellants before us in the SLP (C) No. 19565-67 of 2019 were few of the respondents in the W.P.(C) No. 366 of 2013. They are to be described hereinafter as direct recruits. The respondents in this SLP were the Writ Petitioners in the High Court who were appointed on promotion to the MPS Grade II Cadre. For clarity and ease of understanding, they are being referred as promotees in this judgment.
3. Prior to their induction (on 01.03.2007) to the MPS Grade II Cadre, the promotees were serving as Inspector of Police and they were granted promotion on the basis of a duly constituted Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC). On the other hand, the Private Respondents 3 to 32 and no. 33 in the Writ Petition (C) No. 366 of 2013 were directly recruited into the MPS Grade II Cadre, vide the respective orders dated 14.08.2007 and 24.11.2007.
4. Appointment and seniority in the Manipur Police Service is governed by the Manipur Police Service Rules, 1965 (hereinafter referred to as the MPS Rules, 1965). After 64 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore considering the claims and objections and in compliance with the Courts direction (18.02.2013) in W.P(C) No. 235 of 2012, the Govt. of Manipur, applying the principle of dovetailing between the promotees and the direct recruit officers, issued the Order on 17.5.2013 publishing the final seniority list (as on 01.04.2013), of the MPS Grade II Officers. The promotees challenged this through the Writ Petition (C) No. 366 of 2013 in the High Court of Manipur. By amending their Writ Petition, the promotees also challenged the subsequent Govt. orders dated 20.01.2014 and 19.02.2014 where the direct recruits were placed above them.
5. Before the Writ Court, the promotees contended that they entered the MPS Grade II Cadre on 01.03.2007 whereas the private respondent nos.3 to 33 were appointed subsequently (on 14.08.2007 and 24.11.2007 respectively) and, therefore, they should be regarded as senior to the direct recruits.
6. The direct recruits on the other hand claimed seniority over the promotees by contending that seniority has to be decided in accordance with the year of the vacancy and not by the fortuitous date on which, the appointment could be finalized for the direct recruits.
7. In an earlier proceeding i.e., Writ Petition (C) No. 235 of 2012, in an inter-se seniority dispute amongst the direct recruits and promotees in the MPS Grade II Cadre, the State in their counter affidavit took the stand that seniority should be determined from the date on which the person was appointed but not from the date of vacancy. For the direct recruits appointed on 14.08.2007 against the vacancy of 2004-2005 it was averred that their seniority should be counted from the date of appointment.
8. The learned Judge heard the parties, applied his mind to the Office Memorandums produced before him and by the common judgment dated 07.07.2017 quashed the impugned orders. It is seen that single Judge directed that the batch of promotees appointed on 01st of March 2007 must be given seniority above the direct recruits appointed on 14th August, 2007 and he justified this by stating that a direct recruit can claim seniority only from the date of his regular appointment and cannot claim seniority from a date when he is not borne in the service. For this conclusion, the learned Judge had relied upon, inter alia, the ratio in Jagdish Chandra Patnaik vs. State of Orissa1. The 65 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore Court also held that the expression year must refer to financial year and not calendar year. Support for such conclusion is based on the Office Memorandum dated 29.4.1999 which contains instructions to be followed by DPC in the matter of holding its meetings towards promotion which is one of the methods of recruitment. This Memo specifies that the recruitment year would be treated as the financial year. Besides the Manipur Reservations of Vacancies in Posts and Services (for Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes) Act of 1976 which was enacted on 24th February, 1977, for short the Manipur (SC & ST) Act, 1976, provided that the term meant financial year. It was also seen that on 18.12.2009, the State of Manipur amended the Manipur Police Service Rules of 1965 by introducing sub- rule 2(g) defining the word year to mean calendar year. This amendment had provided that it would come into force with effect from the date of publication in the official gazette of Manipur thereby making it plain that the same was not intended to have any retrospective effect. The learned Single Judge relied on this to hold that prior to the date of this notification, the word year could not be said to be calendar year but would mean the financial year.
9. In consequence, the learned Single Judge held that the promotees get entry into the cadre in the recruitment year 2006-2007 whereas the direct recruits would stand appointed in the recruitment year 2007 -2008. There being no overlap between the promotees and direct recruits as far as the year of recruitment is concerned, applying Rule 28(iii) to dovetail the two streams using the principle of rotation of quota, would not arise. It was accordingly determined that the impugned seniority lists are bad in law and all action taken thereunder are rendered null and void. The following directions were then issued by the learned Judge in his common judgment dated 07.07.2017:-
........................................................... (14) For the reasons stated herein above, the writ petitions being WP(C)No.366 of 2013 and WP(C)No.120 of 2014 are allowed and consequently, the Government orders dated 17-05-2013, 20- 01-2014 and 19-02-2014, impugned herein, in respect of the petitioners and the private respondents, are quashed and set aside with the following directions:
(a) The State Government shall prepare a seniority list afresh in respect of the MPS Officers, after taking into account the observations made by this Court hereinabove, within a period of 66 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment and order;
(b) While preparing the seniority list of MPS Officers, the State Government shall follow the guidelines/instructions contained in the Office Memorandum dated 07-02- 1986 which is adopted by the State Government vide its Office Memorandum dated 13-11-

1987 as directed vide order dated 18-02-2013 passed by the Honble Gauhati High Court in WP(C)No.235 of 2012. There shall be no order as to costs . .........................................

10. Aggrieved by the declaration of inter-se seniority favouring the promotees, few direct recruits including the respondent no.14 K. Meghachandra Singh and others filed the Writ Appeal No.49 of 2017.This Appeal in the Manipur High Court was transferred to the Gauhati High Court and was re-numbered as Writ Appeal No. 66 of 2018. The State Government did not however challenge the analogous judgment (07.07.2017) rendered in the Writ Petition (Civil) No.366 of 2013.

11. The Division Bench upheld the conclusion of the Single Judge but confined its justification to the principle that seniority for direct recruits could not be reckoned from a date prior to their appointment. In doing so, it approved the finding of the Learned Single Judge to the same effect.

.12. The Division Bench did not however feel it necessary to go into the question as to whether year means calendar year or financial year. They felt that the position being very clear, there was no reason to embark upon the interpretation of the word/words year or for that year, as was done by the Learned Single Judge.

13. It was also made clear that the promotees will naturally have seniority over the Appellants as they had entered the cadre of MPS Grade II, before the Writ Appellants were borne in the cadre.

14. Following the above judgment (26.09.2018) in the Writ Appeal No.66 of 2018 against 67 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore the direct recruits, K. Meghachandra Singh and others filed the Review Petition No. 10 of 2019. But neither on 04.04.2019 nor on 10.04.2019, the counsel for the direct recruits were present before the Gauhati High Court and accordingly the Review Petition was dismissed for non-prosecution, through the order dated 10.04.2019. The I.A.(C)No.1741 of 2019 was then filed by K. Meghachandra Singh for restoration of the Review Petition; but the restoration was held to be unmerited and accordingly the I.A. filed by the direct recruits was dismissed on 24.05.2019.

15. Aggrieved by rejection of their Writ Appeal and the related petitions, the direct recruits have approached this Court with the Special Leave Petition (C) No.19565-67 of 2019 to challenge the decisions of the High Court.

16. Assailing the impugned judgment and orders, Mr P.S. Patwalia, the learned Senior Counsel contends that seniority of the direct recruits in the MPS Grade-II Cadre must be reckoned from the time when vacancies occurred and should relate to the requisition (29.07.2005) made to the Manipur Public Service Commission, to fill up the vacancies. According to him, the date of actual appointment of the appellants on later dates (14.08.2007 and 24.11.2007), shouldnt impact the inter-se seniority of the direct recruits vis-à-vis the promotees, who were promoted to the cadre on 01.03.2007.

17. The Senior Counsel cites Union of India and others Vs. N.R. Parmar, (2012)13 SCC 340, to argue that when action was initiated for filling up the 2005 vacancies, the administrative delay in finalization of the recruitment leading to delayed appointment should not deprive the individual of his due seniority. By referring to the rotation of quota principle, the counsel argues that initiation of action for recruitment in the year of the vacancy would be sufficient, to assign seniority from that year.

18. According to Mr. Patwalia, the Learned Single Judge erroneously interpreted recruitment year as financial year in order to confer higher seniority position to the promotees vis-à-vis direct recruits as both groups were appointed in different months of the same year i.e. 2007. The Counsel refers to the 1989 Amendment (18.12.2009) of the MPS Rules to point out that recruitment year has been clarified as calendar year and therefore, there is no necessity to interpret the expression.

68 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

19. The Senior Counsel then refers to Rule 28(iii) of the MPS Rules to highlight that seniority of the direct recruits and promotees are to be determined on the principle of rotation of vacancies under Rule 5 for that year and therefore, the promotees cannot be placed en-bloc above the direct recruits merely because, they were promoted on an earlier date i.e. 01.03.2007, particularly when, the recruitment process for the direct recruits commenced in the year 2005 itself.

20. Representing the respondents/promotees, the learned Senior Counsel, Shri Jaideep Gupta refers to the MPS Rules, 1965 to argue that the provisions of the Rules make it abundantly clear that inter-se seniority in the cadre of MPS Grade-III is to be determined by the order in which appointments are made to the service. The counsel pointedly refers to Rules 28 (i) where it is specified that the . seniority in the service shall be determined by the order in which appointments are made to the service. He also refers to the later part of Rule 28(iii), where again it is specified that the seniority of the officer shall be counted from the date, he/she is appointed to the service. The provisions in Rule 16(iii) are pressed home by Mr Gupta to argue that only when the person is appointed, he shall be deemed to have been appointed to the service from the date of encadrement.

21. The judgment in N.R. Parmar (Supra) is read with equal emphasis by Mr Gupta to firstly point out that this case does not lay down the correct law in determination of seniority. The counsel highlights the incongruity in a situation where a person who entered service later will claim seniority above those who joined service at an earlier point of time. The applicability of the ratio in N.R. Parmar (Supra) to the litigants in the present case is also questioned by Mr Gupta by pointing out that the provisions of MPS Rules, 1965 applicable for the officers in the Manipur Police Officers, was not the subject of consideration in N.R. Parmar (Supra), and, therefore, the said ratio relatable to Income Tax Inspectors, with different Service Rules, will not apply to the present case.

22. The learned Senior Counsel, Mr Gupta, then refers to the office Memorandum dated 07.02.1986 and the illustration provided in the same Office Memorandum to explain the carry forward principle to argue that the judgment in N.R. Parmar (Supra) misconstrued the legal implication of the OM. According to the counsel, the MPS Rules 1965 did not refer to the financial year as was done by the learned Single Judge or even the calendar year as was mentioned by the Division Bench in as much as the Rules make it abundantly 69 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore clear that inter-se seniority has to be reckoned from the date of appointment. It is, therefore, argued that the 2005 requisition for the direct recruit vacancies, can have no bearing on the inter-se seniority of those who were borne in the cadre on an earlier date vis-à-vis those who entered service later, like the direct recruits.

23. The respondents counsel would then submit that reference to the Office Memorandum and the other notifications to decide the inter-se seniority in the MPS Grade-II Cadre would be unnecessary inasmuch as the Rules i.e. MPS Rules, 1965 makes it amply clear that the date of entry in service should be the basis of reckoning the seniority of an incumbent.

24. The State of Manipur is represented by Mr V. Giri, the learned Senior Counsel and he refers to the somewhat inconsistent views between the Single Judge and the Division Bench in the matter of interpretation of the expression recruitment year. He submits that while determining the inter-se seniority of the Manipur Police Service Officer, the applicable Service Rules should be the basis instead of resorting to an interpretive exercise particularly when, there is no scope for ambiguity in the Rules.

25. The learned Senior Counsel for the State then points out that although the Single Judge interfered with the impugned seniority lists prepared by the Manipur Government, the State did not challenge this judgment but have filed the SLP(C) No.19568-69 of 2019 to challenge the Division Bench Judgment in the Writ Appeal No.66 of 2018.

26. Mr Giri refers to the MPS Rules, 1965 (2nd Amendment), 2009 published vide notification dated 18.10.2009 which defines the recruitment year as the calendar year but submits although the Govt. had issued the revised notification (29.06.2019) following N R Parmar (Supra), it will again revisit the seniority list as per the Courts directions.

27. At this stage it needs to be recorded that although the promotees approached the concerned authority for compliance of the direction passed in their favour, the Manipur Government did not take any action. Then the respondents filed the Contempt Case(C) No.224 of 2018 where the Government Advocate appeared and requested for time for reporting compliance. The States Advocate General thereafter informed the Court that the seniority list has been revised and sought time for submitting compliance report. On the 70 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore next date, the Advocate General produced a copy of proceeding No.22/2/1989MPS/DP(PT-II), dated 29.06.2019 issued by the Under Secretary (DP), Government of Manipur and submitted that the order of the High Court has been complied. Accepting this submission, the closure of the Contempt Case(C) No.224 of 2018 was ordered on 02.07.2019. As this case was filed by one of the promotees i.e., Ningam Siro, the aggrieved party has filed the Special Leave Petition No.17007 of 2019 to challenge the High Courts closure Order. Representing him, the learned Senior Counsel Mr Jaideep Gupta submits that the High Court should have examined the purport of the proceedings dated 29.06.2019 to satisfy itself about the actual compliance instead of blindly accepting the submission of the Advocate General, to order closure of the contempt case.

28. The contention raised by the learned Counsel for the parties have been considered and the impugned orders and the relevant materials on record have been perused.

29. Before proceeding to deal with the contention of the appellants Counsel vis-à-vis the judgment in N.R. Parmar (Supra), it is necessary to observe that the Law is fairly well settled in a series of cases, that a person is disentitled to claim seniority from a date he was not borne in service. For example, in J.C. Patnaik (Supra) the Court considered the question whether the year in which the vacancy accrues can have any bearing for the purpose of determining the seniority irrespective of the fact when the person is actually recruited. The Court observed that there could be time lag between the year when the vacancy accrues and the year when the final recruitment is made. Referring to the word recruited occurring in the Orissa Service of Engineers Rules, 1941 the Supreme Court held in J.C. Patnaik (Supra) that person cannot be said to have been recruited to the service only on the basis of initiation of process of recruitment but he is borne in the post only when, formal appointment order is issued.

30. The above ratio in J.C. Patnaik (Supra) is followed by this Court in several subsequent cases. It would however be appropriate to make specific reference considering the seniority dispute in reference to the Arunachal Pradesh Rules which are pari materia to the MPS Rules, 1965, (vide (2007) 15 SCC 406 - Nani Sha & Ors. Vs. State of Arunachal Pradesh & Ors.). Having regard to the similar provisions, the Court approved the view that seniority is to be reckoned not from the date when vacancy arose but from the date on 71 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore which the appointment is made to the post. The Court particularly held that retrospective seniority should not be granted from a day when an employee is not even borne in the cadre so as to adversely impact those who were validly appointed in the meantime.

31. We may also benefit by referring to the Judgment in State of Uttar Pradesh and others vs. Ashok Kumar Srivastava and Anr2. This judgment is significant since this is rendered after the N.R. Parmar (Supra) decision. Here the Court approved the ratio in Pawan Pratap Singh and Ors. Vs. Reevan Singh & Ors.3, and concurred with the view that seniority should not be reckoned retrospectively unless it is so expressly provided by the relevant service Rules. The Supreme Court held that seniority cannot be given for an employee who is yet to be borne in the cadre and by doing so it may adversely affect the employees who have been appointed validly in the meantime. The law so declared in Ashok Kumar Srivastava (supra) being the one appealing to us, is profitably extracted as follows:

24. The learned Senior Counsel for the appellants has drawn inspiration from the recent authority in Pawan Pratap Singh v. Reevan Singh where the Court after referring to earlier authorities in the field has culled out certain principles out of which the following being the relevant are produced below:
45. (ii) Inter se seniority in a particular service has to be determined as per the service rules. The date of entry in a particular service or the date of substantive appointment is the safest criterion for fixing seniority inter se between one officer or the other or between one group of officers and the other recruited from different Any departure therefrom in the statutory rules, executive instructions or otherwise must be consistent with the requirements of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

................................................................................................

45. (iv) The seniority cannot be reckoned from the date of occurrence of the vacancy and cannot be given retrospectively unless it is so expressly provided by the relevant service rules. It is so because seniority cannot be given on retrospective basis when an employee has not even been borne in the cadre and by doing so it may adversely affect the employees who have been appointed validly in the meantime.

72 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

32. With the above understanding of the law on seniority, the provisions of the MPS Rules, 1965 and more specifically Rule 28(i), Rule 28 (iii) and Rule 16 (iii) will now bear consideration. For ready reference they are extracted: -

Rule 28(i) In the case of persons appointed on the result of competitive examination or by selection under clause (b) of sub- rule (1) of Rule 5, seniority in the Service shall be determined by the Order in which appointments are made to the service. Rule 28(iii) The relative seniority of direct recruits and promotees shall be determined according to rotation of vacancies between direct recruits and promotees as determined under Rule 5 for that year and the additional direct recruits selected against the carried forward vacancies of the previous year would be placed enbloc below the last promotees (or direct recruits as the case may be).
The seniority of the officer so appointed under sub-rule (3) of the Rule 16, shall be counted from the date, he/she is appointed to the Service.
. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rule 16(iii) In the case of a person who had been appointed to a post which is subsequently declared as duty post he shall be deemed to have been appointed to the Service from the date of encadrement of the post in the MPS Schedule.

33. As can be seen from above, the MPS Rules, 1965 never provided that seniority should be counted from the date of vacancy. For those covered by the MPS Rules 1965 the seniority for them will be reckoned only from the date of appointment and not from the stage when requisition for appointment was given.

34. In the above context, it is also necessary to refer to the relevant advertisement issued in 2005 for direct recruitment which allowed the aspirants to apply even if, their result in the qualification examination is awaited. Even more intriguing and significant is the relaxation that those proposing to appear in the qualifying examination are also allowed to respond to the advertisement. If such be the nature of the process initiated (in the year 2005) for making direct recruitment, we can easily visualize a situation where, in the event 73 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore of granting seniority from the stage of commencing the process, a person when eventually appointed, would get seniority from a date even before obtaining the qualification, for holding the post.

35. The judgment in N.R. Parmar (Supra) is now to be considered in some detail as this is heavily relied by the appellants counsel. At the outset it must however be cleared that the cited case had nothing to do with the MPS Rules, 1965 and that litigation related to the Income Tax Inspectors who were claiming benefits of various Central Government OMs (dated 22.12.1959, 07.02.1986, 03.07.1986 and 03.03.2008). The judgment was rendered in respect of Central Government employees having their own Service Rules. The applicable Rules for the litigants in the present case however provide that the seniority in the service shall be determined by the order in which appointments are made to the service. Therefore, the concerned Memorandums referred to in N.R. Parmar (Supra) which deal with general principles for determination of seniority of persons in the Central Government service, should not according to us, have any overriding effect for the police officers serving in the State of Manipur.

36. After the judgment in N.R. Parmar (Supra) was delivered, the Union of India issued the Office Memorandum on 04.03.2014 defining the recruitment year to be the year of initiating the recruitment process against the vacancy year and that the rotation of quota, would continue to operate for determination of inter-se seniority between direct recruits and promotees. This Memo was not made applicable to the State of Manipur till the issuance of the OM dated 21.12.2017, adopting the OM dated 04.03.2014 prospectively with effect from 01.01.2018. Significantly, the said OM specifically provided that "......appointments/promotions made before the issue of this OM will not be covered by this OM. The seniority already fixed as per existing rules followed earlier in the State prior to the issue of this OM may not be reopened. It was also specifically stated therein that this OM will come into effect from 01.01.2018 with the publication in the Gazette

37. From above, it is not only apparent that the above OM was only to be given prospective effect from 1.1.2018 but it contains an express acknowledgement that this was not the position prior to the issuance of the OM and that a different Rule was followed earlier in the State. The conclusion is, therefore, inevitable that at least prior to 1.1.2018, direct recruits cannot claim that their seniority should be reckoned from the date of 74 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore initiation of recruitment proceedings and not from the date of actual appointment.

38. When we carefully read the judgment in N. R. Parmar (Supra), it appears to us that the referred OMs (dated 07.02.1986 and 03.07.1986) were not properly construed in the judgment. Contrary to the eventual finding, the said two OMs had made it clear that seniority of the direct recruits be declared only from the date of appointment and not from the date of initiation of recruitment process. But surprisingly, the judgment while referring to the illustration given in the OM in fact overlooks the effect of the said illustration. According to us, the illustration extracted in the N.R. Parmar (Supra) itself, makes it clear that the vacancies which were intended for direct recruitment in a particular year (1986) which were filled in the next year (1987) could be taken into consideration only in the subsequent years seniority list but not in the seniority list of 1986. In fact, this was indicated in the two OMs dated 07.02.1986 and 03.07.1986 and that is why the Government issued the subsequent OM on 03.03.2008 by way of clarification of the two earlier OMs.

39. At this stage, we must also emphasize that the Court in N. R. Parmar (Supra) need not have observed that the selected candidate cannot be blamed for administrative delay and the gap between initiation of process and appointment. Such observation is fallacious in as much as none can be identified as being a selected candidate on the date when the process of recruitment had commenced. On that day, a body of persons aspiring to be appointed to the vacancy intended for direct recruits was not in existence. The persons who might respond to an advertisement cannot have any service-related rights, not to talk of right to have their seniority counted from the date of the advertisement. In other words, only on completion of the process, the applicant morphs into a selected candidate and, therefore, unnecessary observation was made in N. R. Parmar (Supra) to the effect that the selected candidate cannot be blamed for the administrative delay. In the same context, we may usefully refer to the ratio in vs. Shankarsan Dash Vs. Union of India4, where it was held even upon empanelment, an appointee does not acquire any right.

40. The Judgment in N. R. Parmar (Supra) relating to the Central Government employees cannot in our opinion, automatically apply to the Manipur State Police Officers, governed by the MPS Rules, 1965. We also feel that N.R. Parmar (Supra) had incorrectly distinguished the long-standing seniority determination principles propounded in, inter-alia, 75 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore J.C. Patnaik (Supra), Suraj Prakash Gupta & Ors. vs. State of J&K & Ors. 5 and Pawan Pratap Singh & Ors. Vs. Reevan Singh & Ors.(Supra). These three judgments and several others with like enunciation on the law for determination of seniority makes it abundantly clear that under Service Jurisprudence, seniority cannot be claimed from a date when the incumbent is yet to be borne in the cadre. In our considered opinion, the law on the issue is correctly declared in J.C. Patnaik (Supra) and consequently we disapprove the norms on assessment of inter-se seniority, suggested in N. R. Parmar (Supra). Accordingly, the decision in N.R. Parmar is overruled. However, it is made clear that this decision will not affect the inter-se seniority already based on N.R. Parmar and the same is protected. This decision will apply prospectively except where seniority is to be fixed under the relevant Rules from the date of vacancy/the date of advertisement.

41. As noted earlier, the Learned Single Judge based his judgment on two propositions but the Division Bench was of the view that result would be the same merely on the basis of one of the two propositions and, therefore, it was unnecessary to pronounce upon the other proposition. Such an approach cannot therefore be described as a conflict (as has been suggested), between the two judgments. Both Benches were absolutely consistent in their conclusion that promotees would have to be given seniority over direct recruits. It cannot therefore be argued that by some convoluted reasoning, it is possible to come to the conclusion that the orders passed by the two Courts would result in diametrically opposite situation namely, that direct recruits would have to be given seniority over promotees.

42. The Learned Single Judge in his Judgment interpreted the Office Memorandum (07.02.1986), as adopted by the State Government vide its OM dated 13.11.1987 to mean that direct recruits could be given seniority only from the date of appointment. The Judgment in N.R. Parmar (Supra) was not cited and the principle contained therein cannot therefore be said to have been intended to be applied by the Learned Judge.

43. That apart, the paragraph (14) of the judgment (7.7.2017) expressly refers to the earlier WP(C) No.235 of 2012 and the 18.02.2013 order passed therein. In that case, the State of Manipur filed counter affidavit categorically stating that, seniority of direct recruits would be counted from their date of appointment and not from the date of initiation of the recruitment process.

76 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore

44. The Learned Single Judge in paragraph 14 of the judgment directed the State Government to prepare the seniority list after taking into account the observations made by the Court where the Court had clearly observed that the direct recruits cannot get seniority over and above the promotees and that the principle of dovetailing cannot be applied while determining the inter-se seniority between the appellants and the private respondents. This observation is undoubtedly a part of the Courts directions and while implementing this order, the Government could not have given seniority to the direct recruits over the promotees. By doing so, they have acted in violation of the Court Orders and not in conformity therewith.

45. It is now necessary to deal with Mr Patwalias final contentions in reply, placing reliance on All India Judges Association & Ors. Vs. Union of India and Ors.6. He emphasizes the following passage in paragraph 29 of the Judgment:-

Hardly if ever there has been a litigation amongst the members of the service after their recruitment as per the quotas, the seniority is fixed by the roster points and irrespective of the fact as to when a person is recruited

46. The above would however refer to an incumbent whose roster points have been fixed after their recruitment as per the prescribed quotas. The cited judgment does not propose to say that seniority by roster points be fixed, ignoring the date, when the person is recruited. The judgment obviously was not considering a situation, where seniority is being fixed even before the incumbent is borne in service. In any case, having regard to the specification made in the MPS Rules, 1965, which squarely governs the litigants here, the ratio in the All India Judges Association (Supra) would be of no assistance, for the appellants.

47. As earlier discussed, the Rule 28 of the MPS Rules, 1965 shows that seniority in the service shall be determined based on the date of appointment to the service. In particular Rule 28(i) of the MPS Rules, 1965 which is applicable to both promotees and direct recruits, provides that seniority shall be determined by the order in which the appointments are made to the service. If seniority under Rule 28(i) is to be determined based on the date of appointment, it cannot be said that for the purpose of Rule 28(iii), the seniority of direct recruits should be determined on the basis of the date of initiation of the recruitment 77 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore process. The term Recruitment Year does not and cannot mean the year in which, the recruitment process is initiated or the year in which vacancy arises. The contrary declaration in N.R. Parmar2 in our considered opinion, is not a correct view.

48. In view of the foregoing, let us now consider the Government order (29.06.2019) produced by the Manipur Advocate General in the Contempt Case. As it appears the seniority list published on 29.06.2019 could not be an independent exercise but its purpose should be to give effect to the judgments passed by the High Court. Since the judgment of the learned single Judge was affirmed by the Division Bench, the seniority list must be prepared in accordance with the High Courts direction. It is certainly not permissible to prepare a fresh seniority list as an independent exercise, without reference to the decisions of the Court. When we test the validity of the list (29.06.2019), there is no escape from the conclusion that the list ignores the decision of the single Judge as affirmed by the Division Bench. It is declared so accordingly.

49. In consequence, the appeals arising out of SLP (C)No.19565-67 of 2019 filed by the direct recruits are dismissed. On the same reasoning, the appeals arising out of SLP (C)No. 19568-69 of 2019, filed by the State of Manipur are not entertained and the same shall stand dismissed. With the above finding on the Contempt Case No.224 of 2018 and quashment of the 29.06.2019 proceeding produced in that case before the High Court, the appeals arising out of SLP (C)No. 17007 of 2019 filed by Ningam Siro against the High Courts order in the Contempt Case No.224/2018 is disposed of.

50. In view of the foregoing, the orders of the High Court in the Writ Petition and the Writ Appeal are upheld. The State of Manipur is accordingly directed to prepare a revised inter- se seniority list in the MPS Grade-II cadre in light of the above discussion and the High Courts Orders. This shall be done within 8 weeks from today. All consequential actions will follow from this judgment. It is ordered accordingly.

...........................J. [R.BANUMATHI] ........................J. [A.S.BOPANNA] ...........................J. [HRISHIKESH ROY] 78 OA.NO.170/01862/2018 CAT,Bangalore NEW DELHI NOVEMBER 19, 2019 "

5. OA is, therefore, allowed to this limited extent. No order as to costs.
           (CV. SANKAR )                       (DR. K.B. SURESH)
           MEMBER(A)                             MEMBER (J)

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Annexures referred to by the Applicant in OA.No.1862/2018 Annexure A-1: Copy of Cadre strength of Naval base, Karwar dated 14.6.2010. Annexure A-2: Copy of notification memo dated 2015/Oct.15 Annexure A-3: Copy of letter dated 23.10.2015.
Annexure A-4: Copy of staff minute sheet dated Nov.2015. Annexure A-5: Copy of Selection List of DQE Annexure A-6: Copy of letter dated 17.6.2016 Annexure A-7: Copy of letter dated 7.12.2016 Annexure A-8: Copy of letter dated 3.1.2017 Annexure A9:Copy of letter dated 6.1.2017 Annexure A10:Copy of the letter dated 10.4.2018 .Annexure A11:Copy of the letter dated 13.7.2018.
Annexures referred to by the Respondents in the Reply Statement Annexure R-1: Copy of letter 28.10.2016 Annexure R-2:Copy of Hon.CAT Bangalore order dated 22.8.2017 in OA.992/2016 Annexure R-3: Copy of notice of reversion dated 13.11.2018. Annexure R-4: Copy of letter dated 18.8.2016 Annexure R-5: Copy of letter dated 14.6.2010 Annexure R-6: Copy of letter dated 25.6.2012 Annexure R-7: Copy of letter dated 13.4.2015 Annexure R-8: Copy of letter dated 17.4.2015 Annexure R-9: Copy of letter dated 15.5..2015 Annexure R-10: Copy of letter dated 16.5..2015 Annexure R-11: Copy of letter dated 3.6.2015 Annexure R-12: Copy of letter dated 8.6.2015 Annexure R-13: Copy of letter dated 29.6.2015 Annexure R-14(series): Copy of applicants letter Annexure R-15(series): Copy of Hqs orders Annexure R-16: Copy of letter dated 15.4.2016 Annexure R-17: Copy of letter dated 28.3.2016 Annexure R-18: Copy of letter dated 15.7.2016 Annexure R-19: Copy of order No.59/2019 ........
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