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Bangalore District Court

Vijaya Bank vs Dr. Jagadeesh H.C on 31 May, 2016

IN THE COURT OF THE XXIX ADDL. CITY CIVIL
   & SESSIONS JUDGE AT BANGALORE CITY.

                  (CCH-30)

    DATED THIS THE 31st DAY OF MAY, 2016.

        PRESENT: SMT. S.K. TARIMANE,
             B.Com.,LL.B., (Spl.) ,
            PRESIDING OFFICER:
  XXIX ADDL CITY CIVIL JUDGE, BANGALORE.
               O.S.No. 4725/2015

Plaintiff:            Vijaya Bank, Cox Town
                      Branch, Bangalore-560 005,
                      Represented by its Chef
                      Manager Mr. Pradeep
                      Kumar.E., S/o. Late Kamil E.,
                      Aged about 48 years.

                      (By: Sri. V.R., Adv.)

                      Vs.

Defendant/s:          1. Dr. Jagadeesh H.C., S/o.
                         K.K.Chandrashekar, Aged
                         about 51 years, Residing at
                         No. 8, 9th A Main,
                         Jeevanbhimanagar, HAL
                         3rd Stage, Bangalore.
                         560 075.
                               2        O.S.No. 4725/2015


                              2. Dr.Rumamma Tabassum,
                                 D/o.H. Fayaz Ahmed, Aged
                                 about 36 years, Residing at
                                 No.456, 5th "B" Main,
                                 HRBR 2nd Block, Kalyan
                                 Nagar, Bangalore-560 043.

                              3. Dr. Mohamed Azam
                                 Danish, S/o. Syed Basheer
                                 Ahmed, Aged about 38
                                 years, Residing at No.3-
                                 III, Whitehouse
                                 Apartments, 001, 15th
                                 Cross, 6th Main,
                                 R.T.Nagar, Bangalore-
                                 s560 032.

                              (Defendants - Exparte)

Date of institution of the    03/06/2015
suit
Nature of the suit (suit on   Recovery of money.
pronote. Suit for
declaration and possession
suit for injunction, etc.)
Date of the                   19-01-2016
commencement of
recording of the evidence.
Date on which the             31-05-2016
                               3           O.S.No. 4725/2015


judgment was pronounced


Total duration               Year/s      Month/s       Day/s
                                  00        11          28




                                ( S.K.TARIMANE)
                            XXIX Addl. City Civil Judge,
                                    Bangalore.



                      JUDGM ENT


      The plaintiff bank has filed this suit for recovery

of an amount Rs.2,21,769/-             with future interest

@17.75%p.a., with monthly rests, from the date of the

suit till the date of payment together with a sum of Rs.

2,500/-    being the typing and other miscellaneous

expenses alleged to be due by the defendants under a loan

account.



     2. The case of the plaintiff in brief is as under:
                              4         O.S.No. 4725/2015


   The   defendants    approached     the   plaintiff      on

18/03/2008 for a pronote loan of Rs. 2,80,000/- for the

purpose of Personal expenses and plaintiff sanctioned a

sum of Rs. 2,80,000/- to the defendants on 18/03/2008.

The defendants agreed to repay the said loan amount with

interest @ 14%p.a.(+2% penal interest) compounded

with monthly rests in 48 EMIs.. The defendant No.2 and

3 are the guarantors of the loan availed by the defendant

No.1. Thereafter defendants have executed the letter of

continuing guarantee, delivered the acknowledgement of

liability dated 01/01/2011, 06/03/2011 and 18/07/2013 in

favour of the plaintiff bank as per the terms and

conditions. Thereafter, the defendants have failed to

repay the loan amount as agreed. Hence, the plaintiff

bank issued a legal notice dtd. 11/05/2015 calling upon

the defendant to repay the loan amount as agreed. Inspite

of that also, the defendants have failed to repay the loan

amount. As on the date of the suit and as per the accounts
                               5            O.S.No. 4725/2015


duly maintained by the plaintiff bank, the defendants are

in due of Rs. 2,21,769/- to the plaintiff bank and Rs.

2,500/- being the typing and other miscellaneous

expenses incurred by the plaintiff and the defendants are

liable to pay the suit amount. Hence, the plaintiff bank

constrained to file this suit and prays for decree of the

suit.


        3.        On service of the suit summons, the

defendants remained absent. Hence they are placed as

exparte.


        4.    The plaintiff bank has examined its Branch

Chief Manager as PW.1 and got produced Ex.P.1 to

Ex.P.16 documents.


        5.   I have heard the arguments.


        6.     The following points are arisen for my

consideration is as under:
                             6         O.S.No. 4725/2015


     1.   Whether the plaintiff bank proves that
          the defendants has availed loan of
          Rs.2,80,000/-    on    18/03/2008    by
          executing necessary documents and by
          agreeing to repay the same with
          interest @14%p.a.(Floating) (+2%
          penal interest) with monthly rests and
          in 48 EMIs., and as on the date of the
          suit the defendants are liable to pay to
          the plaintiff bank a sum of Rs.
          2,21,769/- including interest up to date
          and +2,500/- being the typing and
          other miscellaneous charges?

     2.   Is plaintiff bank entitled for the suit
          reliefs as sought for?


     3.   What Order or Decree?


     7.   My findings on the aforesaid points are held as

under:-

               1. Point No.1: In the Affirmative.
               2. Point No.2: In the Affirmative.
               3. Point No.3: As per final order below,
for the following:-
                                7        O.S.No. 4725/2015


                         REASONS

      8.      Point No.1 and 2: Both these points are inter-

linked and in order to avoid possible repetition of evidence

and facts, I took these points simultaneously for

discussion.

     9.        The plaintiff bank has examined its Senior

Branch Manager as PW.1. PW.1 in his evidence he has

specifically stated that the 1st defendant has availed pronote

loan of Rs.2,80,000/- on 18/03/2008. The defendant No.2

and 3 are the guarantors. Further, the defendants have

agreed repay the same with interest @            14 %p.a. +

2%(penal interest) with monthly rests and in 48 EMIs.

Thereafter the defendants have executed necessary

documents in favour of the plaintiff bank i.e., Demand

Promissory Note, letter of repayment, acknowledgement of

liability etc., Thereafter defendants have not repaid the

loan amount as agreed.        Inspite of repeated demands

followed by legal notice issued by the plaintiff bank, the
                                 8        O.S.No. 4725/2015


defendants have not repaid the loan amount. Hence the

plaintiff bank constrained to file this suit and prays for

decree of the suit. The defendants are liable to pay the suit

amount to the plaintiff bank.

        10. To further prove its case, the plaintiff bank has

produced Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.16. Ex.P.1 is the loan application,

Ex.P. 2 is loan sanctioned communication, Ex.P. 3 On

demand Promisory Note, Ex.P. 4 Letter of payment, Ex.P.

5 is letter of guarantee, Ex.P. 6 to 8 acknowledgement of

liability(3), Ex.P. 9 copy of notice, Ex.P. 10 is postal

receipts, Ex.P. 11 to 13 are Postal acknowledgements,,

Ex.P. 14 is statement of account, Ex.P. 15 is Udayavani

News Paper, Ex.P. 15(a) Portion of news and Ex.P. 16 is

bill.




        11. The version of PW.1 given in proof of plaint

averments and claim of the plaintiff bank at Ex.P.1 to
                               9         O.S.No. 4725/2015


Ex.P.16 is remained unchallenged as the defendants are

placed exparte. Therefore there is no reason for me to

disbelieve the evidence given in proof of plaint averments,

Ex.P.1 to 16 and claim of the plaintiff bank.

      12. Further, from the version of PW.1 and Ex.P.1 to

16,   it clearly evident that the defendants have availed

Pronote Loan of Rs. 2,80,000/- on 18/03/2008 for the

purpose of personal expenses by agreeing to repay the loan

amount with interest @14(Floating)%p.a.(+2% penal

interest) compoundable with monthly rests and in 48

EMIs.,. Thereafter the defendants have executed Demand

promissory Note, Letter of payment, Letter of guarantee,

three acknowledgement of liability at Ex.P. 3 to Ex.P. 8

respectively. From the version of P.W.1 and Ex.P.3 to

Ex.P. 8 and also Ex.P. 14, the statement of accounts duly

maintained by the plaintiff bank, the defendants are in due

of Rs.2,21,769/- including interest up to date as on the
                              10        O.S.No. 4725/2015


date of the suit and Rs.2,500/- being the typing and other

miscellaneous expenses incurred by the plaintiff.    Further,

from the version of PW.1 and Ex.P.1 to 16, it clearly

evident that inspite of demands followed by legal notice,

the defendants have failed to repay the loan amount as

agreed. Therefore, I am of the view that the plaintiff bank

is entitled to recover the suit amount of Rs. 2,21,769/- +

Rs. 2,500/- from the defendants and the defendants are

jointly and severally liable to pay the suit amount to the

plaintiff bank.

     13. On going through the version of PW.1 and

plaint averments it reveals that the cause of action for the

suit arose on 18/03/2013 nd on 18th of every succeeding

month and subsequently when the defendant acknowledges

the liability on 01/01/2011, 06/03/2011 and 18/07/2013

and on 11/05/2015 when the legal notice is issued. The
                               11          O.S.No. 4725/2015


suit is filed on 03/06/2015. Therefore, the suit is well

within time.

      14.   The plaintiff bank has sought for future interest

@17.75%p.a. compounded with monthly rests. It is well

settled that the court can grant future interest at yearly rests

but not monthly rests or quarterly rests. According to

Section 34 of CPC, the court can grant future interest at

any rate by considering the loan transaction and nature of

the loan between the parties. Looking into the nature of the

loan, i.e., the defendants have availed personal loan from

the plaintiff bank, I am of the view that the plaintiff bank is

entitled for future interest @6%p.a. from the date of the

suit till its complete realization on the suit amount.

Accordingly, I answer these points No.1 and 2 in the

Affirmative.
                                       12            O.S.No. 4725/2015


       15. Point No.3:- In view of my finding to the above

point, the suit filed by the plaintiff bank deserves to be

decreed. Hence, I proceed to pass the following:-


                                ORDER

The suit filed by the plaintiff bank is decreed with costs for Rs. 2,21,769/- with future interest @6%p.a. from the date of the suit till complete realization + 2,500/- being the typing and other miscellaneous expenses.

The defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay the decree amount to the plaintiff bank.

The defendants are hereby directed to pay or deposit the decree amount within two months from the date of this order.

Draw decree accordingly. (Dictated to the Judgment-writer, after transcription, corrected by me and then pronounced and signed by me in the open court, on this the 31st day of May 2016).

(S.K.TARIMANE) XXIX Addl. City Civil Judge, Bangalore.

13 O.S.No. 4725/2015

ANNEXURE LIST OF WITNESSES EXAMIEND FOR PLAINTIFF:

PW.1: Sri. Pradeep Kumar LIST OF DOCUMENTS EXHIBITED FOR PLAINTIFF:
Ex.P.
1) Loan application
2) Loan sanctioned communication
3) On demand promissory note
4) Letter of payment
5) Letter of guarantee
6) Acknowledgement of liability
7) Acknowledgement of liability
8) Acknowledgement of liability
9) Copy of notice
10) Postal receipts
11) to 13 Returned covers(3)
14) Statement of account
15) Udayavani News paper
16) Bill 15(a) Portion of news.
14 O.S.No. 4725/2015

LIST OF WITNESES EXAMINED BY THE DEFENDANT:

NIL LIST OF DOCUMENTS MARKED BY THE DEFENDANT:
NIL (S.K.TARIMANE) XXIX Addl. City Civil Judge, Bangalore.
15 O.S.No. 4725/2015
Order pronounced in the open court vide separate ORDER The suit filed by the plaintiff bank is decreed with costs for Rs. 2,21,769/- with future interest @6%p.a. from the date of the suit till complete realization + 2,500/- being the typing and other miscellaneous expenses.
The defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay the decree amount to the plaintiff bank.
The defendants are hereby directed to pay or deposit the decree amount within two months from the date of this order.
Draw decree accordingly.
(S.K.TARIMANE) XXIX Addl. City Civil Judge, Bangalore.
16 O.S.No. 4725/2015 17 O.S.No. 4725/2015