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[Cites 17, Cited by 1]

Patna High Court

Md. Asif Hussain & Ors vs The Bihar State Power ( Holding ) Company ... on 29 August, 2018

Author: Shivaji Pandey

Bench: Shivaji Pandey

      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

                   Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.11096 of 2018
===========================================================
1. Md. Asif Hussain Son of Md. Rashid Hussain Resident of at & P.O. Pokhraira,
P.S. Manpur, District- Sitamarhi.
2. Vishwajeet Kumar Son of Baleshwar Prasad Resident of Village- Kendua, P.S.
Sirdala, District- Nawadah.
3. Ranjeet Kumar Son of Upendra Prasad Sinha Resident of Mitra Mandal Colony,
P.S. Phulwari, District- Patna.
4. Abhay Kumar Son of Birendra Bajpayee Resident of Village- Sihorwa P.S.
Kotwa, Distict- East Champaran, Motihari.

                                                              .... ....   Petitioner/s
                                    Versus
1. The Bihar State Power ( Holding ) Company Limited Limited through its
Chairman.
2. The Chairman, Bihar State Power(Holding)Company Limited, Patna.
3. The General Manager, (HR/Adm.), Bihar State Power (Holding) Company
Limited, Patna.

                                                             .... .... Respondent/s
4. Bihar Polytechnic Students Association, situated at B-Block, 103, Vidhayak
Parisar, Daroga Rai Path, District Patna through its President, Shri Anubhav Raj,
son of Shri Devendra Rai, resident of At-Gangapur Narauli, P.S. Bakhtiyarpur,
District Patna.
5. Ramesh Kumar, son of Shri Kailash Rajak, resident of At Kakwara, P.O.
Kakwara, P.S. Banka, District Banka
                                            ................Intervenors/Respondents.
                                       with

===========================================================
                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 12088 of 2018
===========================================================
Ashwini Ranjan, son of Pramod Kumar Singh, resident of Village- Hasanura, PO +
P.S. Beur, District Patna
                                                             .... .... Petitioner/s
                                       Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary Department of Energy State
of Bihar, Patna
2. The Principal Secretary, Department of General Administration, State of Bihar,
Patna.
3. The General Manager (H.R/Adm. BSPHCL) Vidyut Bhawan Bailey Road, Near
Income Tax Gomenber, Patna
                                                            .... .... Respondent/s
                                        with

===========================================================
                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 12382 of 2018
===========================================================
Shailputri, daughter of Sri S.N. Singh, resident of House No.4/A, Type V,
Macdonald Road, New Capital Area Patna 800001 (Bihar)
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11096 of 2018

                                         2 /43




                                                                   .... ....   Petitioner/s
                                        Versus
    1. Bihar State Power ( Holding ) Company Limited, having its office at Vidyut
    Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna 800001 (Bihar) through the Chairman-cum-Managing
    Director
    2. The Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Bihar State Power (Holding) Company
    Limited, Vidyut Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna 800001 (Bihar)
    3. The General Manager (HR/ADMIN), Bihar State Power (Holding) Company
    Limited, General Administrative Department, Vidyut Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna
    800001 (Bihar)
    4. The Officer on Special Duty (HR/ADMIN), Bihar State Power (Holding
    Company Limited, General Administrative Department, Vidyut Bhawan, Baile y
    Road, patna 800001 (Bihar)
                                                          .... .... Respondent/s
    ===========================================================
           Appearance :
           (In CWJC No.11096 of 2018)
           For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr. Prashant Sinha, Advocate
                                            Mr. Awadhesh Kumar, Advocate
                                            Mr. Bava Jha, Advocate
           For the Respondent(BSPHCL)/s : Mr. A.K. Oja, Standing Counsel
                                            Mr. A.K. Karna, Advocate
           For the Intervener             : Mr. Abhinav Shrivastava, Advocate
                                            Mr. Ujjawal Bhushan, Advocate
                                            Mr. Kushagra Raj, Advocate.
            (In CWJC No.12088 of 2018)
           For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr. Pramod Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                            Mr. Virendra Kumar, Advocate
           For the State           :        Mr. Kinkar Kumar, SC 9
           For the Company          :       Mr. Vinay Kirti Singh, Advocate

            (In CWJC No.12382 of 2018)
            For the Petitioner/s  :              Mr. Munna Pd Dixit, Advocate
                                                 Mr. S.K. Dixit, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Sanjay Kumar Chaubey, Advocate
                                                 Mrs. Swastika, Advocate.
                                                 Mr. Sunil Kumar
                                                 Mr. Shailendra Kumar

            For the Company                 :
                                   Mr. Anand Kumar OJha. SC
                                   Mr. A. K. Karna, Advocate.
    ===========================================================
    CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVAJI PANDEY
    CAV JUDGMENT
    Date: 29.8.2018

                     Heard the parties.

          2.         In all three cases common issues have been raised and
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          with the consent of the parties all the case are being heard together

          and disposed of at the admission stage by this common order.

          3.          For convenience, the facts of case of C.W.J.C. No. 11096

          of 2018 is taken into consideration, whenever there will be need

          the Court may take help of the facts mentioned in another writ

          petition.

          4             An interlocutory application vide I.A. No. 4744 of 2018

          has been filed by the persons who are holding the qualification of

          Diploma in Electrical Engineering have objected the application

          filed by the petitioners having stated that action of the Power

          Holding Company is correct in refusing to allow the Degree

          Holders to participate in selection process.

                      In view of the plea that has been taken by the interveners,

          I.A. No. 4744 of 2018              is allowed and they have been heard

          accordingly.

          5.            In the present case, the petitioners are the degree holder

          B.Tech Electrical Engineering are challenging the notification of

          Clause 1 of the employment notice no. 6 of 2018 published in the

          month of June-2018 by the Bihar State Power (Holding) Company

          Limited (hereinafter referred to as „Power Holding Company‟),

          whereby the qualification for the Junior Electrical Engineer has

          been limited to those who have full time 3 years Diploma Course
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          in the Electrical from a recognized Institute / College duly

          recognized by State Government / Central Government approved

          by AICTE. Further a prayer has made that the decision of limiting

          the qualification only upto Diploma, amounts to exclusion of the

          candidate holding the higher degree which is against to the general

          instruction issued by the Power Holding Company in which apart

          from persons holding Diploma Degree, the candidates having

          qualification of Degree were also declared eligible and further

          prayer has been made for a declaration of the Power Holding

          Company excluding the higher qualification then the Diploma is

          completely unsustainable and requires interference by this Court.

          6.          All petitioners are Degree Holders in B.Sc. Engineering

          in electrical branch and they are intending to participate in the

          recruitment process meant for appointment of Junior Electrical

          Engineer and they have taken a plea that the action of the Board is

          a calculated move excluding the person holding the qualification of

          B. Tech to participate in the fray of selection of Diploma Holder is

          completely arbitrary exercise of power, having stated that, in the

          year 2016 the Power Holding Company had published an

          advertisement for the posts of Junior Engineer, in that selection,

          the minimum qualification was fixed for the post of Junior

          Engineer, three years Diploma course or four years of degree
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          course in the branch of Electrical Engineer and wherein the Degree

          Holders were allowed to participate in selection of Junior

          Electrical Engineering, further stated that for selection of Junior

          Engineer including recruitment on different posts, the Power

          Holding Company was intending out source selection process to

          Agency and to          select the Human Resources Agency for that

          purpose the Power Holding Company has issued the Request For

          Proposal from its department of General Administration. In the

          Request For Proposal, the details of several posts corresponding

          qualification have been mentioned for the recruitment in those

          categories of post and one of the post mentioned therein is Junior

          Electrical Engineering, wherein the minimum qualification has

          been mentioned full time three years Diploma in Electrical or

          Electronics in recognized University/Institution from State

          Government and Central Government or four years Engineering

          Degree (BE/B.Tech/B.Sc. Engg.) in Electrical in Electrical or

          Electronics from the recognized University / Institute approved by

          AICTE.

          7.            The     Power            Holding   Company   published   an

          employment notice vide notice no. 6 of 2018 for recruitment on

          400 posts of Junior Electrical Engineering, provided in Clause 1 of

          the employment notice the requisite minimum qualification              is
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          three    years     Diploma         in   Electrical   from   a   recognized

          institute/college duly recognized by State Government/Central

          Government approved by AICTE and the application has to be

          filled up through online process. When the petitioners opened the

          window for filling up the Online application in the column of the

          qualification the Power Holding Company has limited to

          qualification of Full time 3 years diploma course in Electrical

          Engineer from recognized institute/college duly recognized by

          State Government/Central Government approved by AICTE no

          option has been provided for the Degree Holders course to submit

          his Online application, the hard copy has been annexed as

          Annexure 5 showing that only caption has been made for the

          Diploma Holders and there is no caption meant for the Degree

          Holders.

          8.            The petitioners have challenged the rationality of the

          Power Holding Company in confining the qualification to three

          years Diploma         course for Junior Engineer excluded and not

          provided the Degree Holders to participate in selection of Junior

          Engineer Electrical.

          9.            The Power Holding Company filed its counter affidavit

          and submitted that the Board has taken a policy decision that for

          recruitment of Junior Engineer Electrical it will be limited to the
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          three years Diploma Holders and it will not be extended to the

          Degree Holders as this policy has been taken in consideration of

          past experience that those Degree Holders who are selected but in

          quick succession they used to resign from the post as they got an

          opportunity of better avenue ultimately, the Board is the sufferer

          on account of dropping out from the cadre of Junior Engineer.

          Several examples have been given, the State of Bihar by way of

          policy decided, for recruitment to the post of Junior Engineer,

          division has been made Diploma Holder 75 percent and Degree

          Holder 25 percent. Further stated that Ministry of Railway, U. P.

          Power Corporation, West Bengal Electricity Board all have

          prescribed the qualification for the appointment of Junior Engineer

          as Diploma Holder, aforesaid organizations have excluded the

          qualification of four years B. Tech course from         recruitment

          submitted that, in such view of the matter, the decision which has

          been taken by the Power Holding Company is based on rationality

          taking into consideration past experience there is no unreasonablity

          in excluding Degree Holders from participation in the selection of

          Junior Engineer. If the Degree Holder is allowed to participate in

          selection, Diploma Holder will be marginalized as four years

          Degree Holder will eat away the major chunk of post of Junior

          Engineer Electrical.
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          10.            Another question has been raised, earlier in 2016, the

          Power Holding Company has not excluded the Degree Holders to

          participate in selection rather they were allowed as in the

          advertisement it has been mentioned in the column the minimum

          qualification, fixed three years Diploma course in Electrical

          Engineer and four years Engineering Degree (BE/B.Tech/B.Sc.

          Engg.) which is pursuance of resolution no. 44-14 passed by the

          Board Director of Power Holding Company which was notified

          vide Office Order No.185 dated 15.2.2016 (Annexure-2©) when

          this document was brought to the notice of the learned counsel for

          the Power Holding Company requested for adjournment to take

          instruction.

          11.            During the course of argument, learned counsel for the

          Power Holding Company filed a supplementary counter affidavit

          and brought a resolution vide office order no. 444 dated 05.6.2016

          which stipulates that this office order has been issued in

          supersession of office order 185 dated 15.02.2016 whereby and

          whereunder the qualification for recruitment of Junior Engineer

          Electrical and Junior Engineer (civil) has been modified as this

          matter is only confined to the Junior Engineer Electrical. It will be

          relevant to mention the amendment of resolution which runs as

          follows:
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                "Junior Engineer Electricals, full time 3 years Diploma in

          Electrical from a recognized Institute / College duly recognized by

          State Government / Central Government approved by AICTE".

          12.        So the thrust         has been made by the Power Holding

          Company that by this amendment the person who is holding the

          Degree in Electrical Engineer will not be eligible to participate in

          the recruitment of Junior Engineer as it has been confined to those

          who are only holding the qualification of Diploma in Electrical

          Engineering, then the question arose that how the Chairman will

          have a jurisdiction to over turn or supersede the decision of the

          Board of Director of the Power Holding Company which is earlier

          taken decision providing an opportunity to Degree Holder, as

          qualified person         to participate in the recruitment of Junior

          Engineer and it has not been confined to the person who is holding

          only qualification of Diploma in the Electronic Engineering. So,

          the subsequent resolution cannot be superseded or cannot be

          recognized as valid piece of document prescribing qualification,

          confining to Diploma Holders and further question has been raised

          under what authority Chairman-cum-Managing Director would

          exercise the power for passing such resolution in supercession of

          earlier resolution.

          13.         The Power Holding Company in order to substantiate the
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          authority of Chairman, showing source of power, produced the

          notification vide memo no.109 dated 16.9.1992 which has been

          issued in exercise of power conferred under Section 79(K) of the

          Electrical (Supply) Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as the „Act‟)

          wherein the Board has empowered the Chairman of the Board in

          anticipation of Board‟s approval and to take suitable action as it

          deem fit in the interest or of Board/public interest in pursuance of

          the Board‟s Resolution No.6581 dated 26.8.1982, subject to the

          following conditions: the matter is of urgent nature and in Board‟s

          interest. Further that the meeting of the Board is not likely to be

          held in near future nature.

          14.                So, it is submitted under that source of power,

          emanating       from this authorization made by the Board to the

          Chairman in the matter of urgent nature and is in the interest of the

          Board, the Chairman will have a jurisdiction to frame the

          regulation under Section 79(K) of the Act. Further he has

          submitted that after the enforcement of Electricity Act, 2005       led

          to unbundling of erstwhile              Board, assets and liability was

          transferred to the Government subsequently it was transferred to

          the Power Holding Company and other subsidiaries, has placed

          reliance on the notification no.17 dated 13.10.2012 which speaks

          of Bihar State Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme, 2012, drawn
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11096 of 2018

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          the attention to Clause 6.8 wherein it has been provided that

          subject to the Act and this Scheme, the Power Holding Company

          shall be entitled to frame the regulations governing the conditions

          of personnel transferred to the subsidiary companies under this

          Scheme and till such time the existing service rules/regulations

          framed by the Board shall apply mutatis-mutandis.

          15.           In nutshell submission has been made though earlier

          Diploma Holders as well as Degree Holders were allowed to

          participate in the selection of Junior Engineer, but subsequently

          by policy decision it has only been confined to the Diploma Holder

          and the person who is holding B.Tech degree has been excluded

          from the recruitment of Junior Engineer Electrical.

          16.            Private respondent representing the cause of Diploma

          Holders has by and large argued in the same term and tenor and

          submitted that the decision has been taken by the Power Holding

          Company to exclude the Degree Holders cannot be said to an

          arbitrary exercise of power or any way it is discriminatory in

          nature nor it is required to be interfered by this Court.

          17.                Submission has been raised by the petitioners that

          Chairman cannot supersede or over turn the decision of the Board

          when the Board has fixed a qualification it can only be modified or

          superseded by the Board‟s alone, not the Chairman in view of
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          such submission it has to be examined the provision of 79 of the

          Electric Supply Act, its contour, to examine whether the Chairman

          in exercise       of power under Section 79(K) of the Act has

          jurisdiction to modify the qualification for selection to the post of

          Junior Engineer. He has further submitted that as Section 79(K) of

          the Act cannot be pressed in service as Rule 79(K) of the Act does

          not deal with condition of service, in view of specific provision i.e.

          79 © has been provided dealing with service condition of the

          employee of the Board, in such circumstances, when special

          provision has been made dealing with the service condition then, in

          that circumstances Rule 79(K) of the Act which is residuary in

          nature cannot be applied on the principle the special will exclude

          general inasmuch as 79K gives residuary power, cannot only be

          exercised when item dealing with service condition has specifically

          been authorized under Section 79(C) of Act.

          18.           The power conferred in Rule 79, as per the petitioner,

          legislative in nature, and that power has been delegated to the

          Board, that power can only be exercised by the Board and that

          power cannot be sub-delegated.

          19.             In the present case the question has been raised, as to

          where the person holding the qualification of B.E/B.Tech/B.Sc.

          Engineering       can be allowed to participate in the selection of
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11096 of 2018

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          Junior Engineer, as the employment notice prescribes,              the

          qualification      of eligibility, Full time three years Diploma in

          electrical from a recognized institute/college duly recognized by

          the State Government/Central Government approved by AICTE in

          view of fact, as neither there is a exclusion of higher qualification

          for being entitled to participate in the recruitment process of Junior

          Engineer, second point has to be decided as to whether the

          Chairman-cum-Managing Director has jurisdiction to make an

          amendment to the qualification which was           prescribed by the

          Board of Director of Power Holding company for recruitment of

          Junior Engineer as in the meeting held on 31.1.2016 prescribed

          the qualification of eligibility, also included the qualification of

          full time 4 years BE/B.Tech./B.Sc. (Engg.) in Electrical/Electrical

          & Electronics from a recognized University/Institute approved by

          AICTE has been allowed to participate in the recruitment of Junior

          Engineer, incidentally point has also been raised, when the statute

          has empowered and authorized the highest body i.e. Board of

          Director to frame the rule, can that power be sub delegated to the

          Chairman for the purposes of framing the rule re-fixing the

          qualification.

          20.             For deciding first point as has been framed this Court

          will have to examine, the earlier qualification of eligibility and
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          amendment made therein.

           21.             As it appears that that Bihar State Electricity Board

          Junior Electrical Engineers (General) Cadre Rule, 1982 provides

          the procedure for recruitment as well as the eligibility qualification

          for selection to the post of Junior Engineer as in the present case

          the qualification is a           singular consideration for deciding the

          present issue, as in the Junior Electrical Engineer (General) Cadre

          Rule 1982, provides that the posts of Junior Engineer in the cadre

          shall be filled up by direct recruitment from Diploma Holders in

          Electrical Engineering and by absorption of those employees who

          while serving the Board on the lower posts has acquired diploma

          in Electrical Engineering. Appointment by direct recruitment and

          by absorption was/is the mode provided for filing up the vacancies

          in a calendar year in the ratio of 75-25. Rule prescribes requisite

          qualification of Diploma in Electrical Engineering or the person

          acquired that qualification during service period will be considered

          for recruitment to the post of Junior Engineer.

          22.           After enforcement of Electricity Act, 2005 the Board of

          Director of Power Holding Company Limited in its 44th meeting

          made amendment in the requisite qualification prescribed the

          educational qualifications of legibility for different posts. But in

          the present case the qualification of Junior Engineer is relevant for
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          consideration for present case, for the post of Junior Engineer, the

          only qualification of three years Diploma in Electrical Engineer

          from a Institute/College recognized by State Government/Central

          Government has been amended,                      included those who have

          qualification of full time Four years course in BE/B.Tech./B.Sc.

          (Engg.) in Electrical/Electrical & Electronics from a recognized

          University/Institute approved by AICTE. The Power Holding

          Company decided to make recruitment on different posts through

          H.R. Agency in          pursuance thereof, for selection of Agency,

          invited application, in the document of Request of Proposal,

          different qualification has been mentioned for different posts for

          recruitment through online examination for BSP(H)CL. Under the

          heading for post of Junior Engineer Electrical, the qualification of

          full time 3 years Diploma in Electrical from a recognized

          Institute/College duly recognized by the State Government/Central

          Government or full time 4 years BE/B.Tech./B.Sc.(Engg.) in

          Electrical/Electrical          &        Electronics   from   a   recognized

          University/Institute approved by AICTE has been allowed to

          participate in the recruitment of Junior Engineer. But the

          Employment Notice No.6/18 for recruitment and selection of

          Junior Engineer the requisite educational qualification has been

          mentioned, full time 3 years Diploma in Electrical Engineering
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          from a recognized Institute/College duly recognized by the State

          Government/Central Government approved by AICTE. In this

          qualification it does not provide any bar for a candidate for

          participation to those having BE/B.Tech qualification. Point has

          been raised by the petitioner that employment notice cannot fix the

          eligibility criteria de hors to the recruitment rule framed by the

          Board of Director and the amendment made to qualification

          through resolution no. 444 dated 5.6.2018 whereby the Chairman-

          cum-Managing Director has modified the qualification             as the

          qualification of four years BE/B.Tech. has been dropped from the

          recruitment rule. The power of Chairman-cum-Managing Director

          to make an amendment to the Rule will be examined at a later

          stage as presently it is only confined as to whether the person who

          is degree holder can participate in the selection of Junior Engineer.

          23.              On scrutiny of the qualification fixed either under the

          amended rule or the advertisement inviting application from

          interested person to participate in the recruitment does not debar

          Four years Degree Holder or prescribes the qualification of

          Diploma of three years in Electrical Engineer, will only be entitled

          to participate in the fray, unless the qualification by specific term

          debars the higher qualification or by specific stipulation, only the

          qualification of three years Diploma in Electrical Engineering has
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          been mentioned in the rule or in the advertisement, only Diploma

          has been allowed to participate, in absence of such prohibition or

          confinement of that degree, it cannot be said that the person

          holding higher qualification will not be allowed to participate in

          the selection of Junior Engineer. For the post of Assistant Engineer

          or Executive Engineer the minimum qualification has been

          prescribed, four years degree course in the BE/B.Tech and there is

          provision for those persons having qualification of degree of

          BE/Bech, will be entitled for promotion as Assistant Electrical

          Engineer. So it pre-supposes that the person who has entered into

          service as Junior Engineer will have an opportunity for promotion

          to the higher grade of Electrical Engineer. The issue of minimum

          requisite qualification can be considered from different angles, in

          the back drop of          fact that these days even a candidate from

          humble background used to acquire qualification of B. Tech.

          degree through bank assistance if restriction is invoked confining

          the qualification of Diploma then last segment of society who

          acquired the qualification of B. Tech. by struggle and toil will go

          waste by depriving them for participation in recruitment, thereby

          taking away right, will be of an employment put them in difficult

          situation to those has to return the loan amount to the bank. So on

          two counts, it can not construed that Degree Holder cannot be
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          allowed to participate in the recruitment of Junior Engineer as this

          qualification has not been debarred to participate as well as Power

          Holding Company has not restricted the qualification of Diploma

          in Electrical Engineering only, in such view of the matter, the plea

          of restricting qualification to Diploma cannot be accepted that the

          candidate having higher qualification has been excluded from

          participation and only confined to the person who has qualification

          of Diploma in Electrical Engineering.

          24.                 The aforesaid view as mentioned hereinabove is

          fortified from different judgment of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court

          and this Court in the case of Mohd. Riazul Usman Gani and

          others. V. District & Sessions Judge, Nagpur and others, reported

          in AIR 2000 SC 919.                 The Apex Court has taken view in

          paragraph 18 of the said judgment that the appointment of a

          candidate to the post of peon cannot be restricted to the

          qualification of Class VII and persons having better qualification

          cannot be excluded from participation in that context, the Court

          has held that higher qualification cannot become disadvantage to

          the candidate. If an employee having higher qualification does not

          perform the duties attached to the post, disciplinary action can

          certainly be taken against him. An employer cannot throw up his

          hands in despair and devise a method denying appointment to a
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          person who otherwise meets the requisite qualifications on the

          ground that if appointed, he would not perform his duties as the

          qualification prescribed is minimum. Further the Court taken a

          view that if the appointment of a candidate to the post of peon is

          restricted to his having qualified up to Standard VII he will have

          no chance of promotion to the post of Regional Language Section

          Writer and a Clerk, it is not that qualifications required for

          Regional Language Section Writer and Clerk are to be acquired by

          a peon during the course of his service. The Court has taken a note

          of the fact that some persons working therein, for appointment to

          the post of clerk, since they had acquired the qualification for that

          post, prayed for their matter be considered for appointment to the

          post of clerk. So the persons from humble background have

          acquired a better qualification cannot be deprived for participation

          in the selection to the post of Junior Engineer. It will be relevant to

          quote paragraph nos. 18 to 23 of the aforesaid judgment:

                    "18.If the appointment of a candidate to the post of peon
                    is restricted to his having qualified up to Standard VII he
                    will have no chance of promotion to the post of Regional
                    Language Section Writer or a Clerk. It is not that
                    qualifications required for Regional Language Section
                    Writer and Clerk are to be acquired by a peon during the
                    course of his service. During the course of hearing we
                    were referred to a few applications submitted by peons
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                    who are already working wherein they had prayed for
                    their being considered for appointment to post of clerks
                    since they had acquired requisite qualifications for that
                    post. On this an argument is sought to be based that
                    those peons with higher qualifications are not interested
                    in their work as peons. We can give no credence to such
                    an argument when Recruitment Rules themselves
                    prescribe that post of a clerk can be a promotional post
                    for a peon having requisite qualification. There is
                    nothing wrong if a peon sends in his request for being
                    considered to be promoted as a clerk.

                    19. We do not know what are the duties attached to the
                    post of a peon. But perhaps one thing peons are not
                    required to do the work of sweepers or gardeners.
                    Qualifications for gardeners and sweepers have been
                    separately provided in the Recruitment Rules and the
                    only qualification for both the categories of these posts is
                    "good physique and also to carry out the duties attached
                    to the post.''

                    20. If an employee does not perform the duties attached
                    to the post disciplinary proceedings can certainly be
                    taken against him. An employer cannot throw up his
                    hands in despair and devise a method denying
                    appointment to a person who otherwise meets the
                    requisite qualifications on the ground that if appointed,
                    he would not perform his duties. Qualification prescribed
                    is minimum. Higher qualification cannot become a
                    disadvantage to the candidate.
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                    21. A criterion which has the effect of denying a
                    candidate his right to be considered for the post on the
                    principle that he is having higher qualification, than
                    prescribed cannot be rational. We have not been able to
                    appreciate as to why those candidates who possessed
                    qualifications equivalent to SSC examination could also
                    not be considered. We are saying this on the facts of the
                    case in hand and should not be understood as laying
                    down a rule of universal application.

                    22. We do not think, therefore, that the criterion four as
                    laid by the Advisory Committee constituted under the
                    Rules and upheld by the High Court is in any way
                    reasonable or rational. By adopting such a course High
                    Court has put its stamp of approval to another type of
                    reservation for recruitment to the service which is not
                    permissible. A poor person can certainly acquire
                    qualification equivalent to S.S.C. Examination and not
                    that he cannot go beyond Standard VII. Perhaps by
                    restricting appointment to candidate having studied only
                    up to Standard VII High Court may not be encouraging
                    dropouts.

                    23. Considering whole aspect of the matter we must upset
                    the fourth criterion laid by the Advisory Committee.
                    Appellants have been wrongly denied of their right for
                    being considered for the post of peon. However, in the
                    counter affidavit filed before us by the Additional
                    Registrar (Legal), High Court on behalf of the District &
                    Sessions Judge and the High Court it has been stated that
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                    process of selection of peon has already been completed
                    and the candidate from the select list are being posted as
                    peons. In this view of the matter, we would not like to
                    disturb the appointment of the candidates already
                    selected. Thus, though we set aside the impugned
                    judgment of the High Court, we will not issue any further
                    directions for cancelling the appointments of the
                    candidates already selected and for starting of the whole
                    selection process afresh".

          25.        Reliance can also be placed to the following judgments:

          (i) Mohd. Riazul Usman Gani and others. V. District & Sessions

          Judge, Nagpur and others, reported in 2000 (2) BLJ 581 and Y.

          Srinivasa Rao v. J. Veeraiah and Ors., reported in 1992(2) SCR

          780.

          26.           In all those decision identical view has been taken that

          persons having higher qualification cannot be disqualification for

          participation in recruitment.

           27.            In the case of Jyoti K.K. and others v. Kerala Public

          Service Commission and others, reported in (2010) 15 SCC 596

          the     identical problem arose about refusing to accept the

          application on the person holding B. Tech degree in Electrical

          Engineering, on the basis that they were not possessing necessary

          qualifications the Commission took the view that they are not

          qualified person to participate in the selection. There also, the
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          question arose        whether possession of higher qualification is

          disqualification and, therefore, non consideration of their

          candidature can be said to be valid exercise of jurisdiction. There

          also the Commission had taken stand that graduates in Engineering

          or persons possessing other qualifications may not be taken as

          higher qualifications, they are not equivalent qualifications

          prescribed for that post and persons who possessed higher

          qualifications can only be taken note of in cases where they

          acquired such higher qualifications after acquiring the prescribed

          qualifications.

          28.          In this case also an advertisement was made prescribing

          requisite qualification as Diploma Holders of recognized

          University. The High Court took the view that person holding

          degree of B. Tech is not requisite qualification and further held

          that the qualification possessed by B. Tech. does not presuppose

          the acquisition of prescribed lower qualifications and when

          qualifications have been prescribed for a post, the same cannot be

          diluted and persons not possessing those qualifications cannot be

          permitted to be eligible. The Hon‟ble Supreme Court has approved

          the view of the High Court that qualification has been set out

          under the relevant Rules, the same cannot be in any manner

          whittled down and a different qualification cannot be adopted and
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          also justified the view of the High Court that the higher

          qualification must clearly indicate or presuppose the acquisition of

          the lower qualification prescribed for that post in order to attract

          that part of the Rule to the effect that such of those higher

          qualification which presuppose the acquisition of the lower

          qualifications prescribed for that post shall also be sufficient for

          the post. The Hon‟ble Supreme Court has further held if a person

          has acquired higher qualification in the same faculty, such

          qualifications can certainly be stated to presuppose the acquisition

          of the lower qualifications prescribed for the post. In the same

          manner qualification for the post of Assistant Engineer the

          requisite qualification is B. Tech which is post of promotion for

          Junior Engineer prescribes qualification of Diploma in Electrical

          Engineer, in that circumstances,        the person holding B. Tech.

          qualification which is higher qualification presuppose the

          acquisition of lower qualification will not be a bar for participation

          of those having better qualification and will not be excluded from

          consideration for recruitment to the post of appointment of Junior

          Engineer. It will be relevant to quote paragraph nos. 7 to 9 of the

          aforesaid judgment:

                    "7. It is no doubt true, as stated by the High Court that
                    when a qualification has been set out under the relevant
                    rules, the same cannot be in any manner whittled down
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                    and a different qualification cannot be adopted. The
                    High Court is also justified in stating that the higher
                    qualification must clearly indicate or presuppose the
                    acquisition of the lower qualification prescribed for that
                    post in order to attract that part of the rule to the effect
                    that such of those higher qualifications which
                    presuppose the acquisition of the lower qualifications
                    prescribed for the post shall also be sufficient for the
                    post. If a person has acquired higher qualifications in
                    the same faculty, such qualification can certainly be
                    stated to presuppose the acquisition of the lower
                    qualifications prescribed for the post. In this case it may
                    not be necessary to seek far.
                    8. Under the relevant rules, for the post of assistant
                    engineer, degree in electrical engineering of Kerala
                    University or other equivalent qualification recognised
                    or equivalent thereto has been prescribed. For a higher
                    post when a direct recruitment has to be held, the
                    qualification that has to be obtained, obviously gives an
                    indication that such qualification is definitely higher
                    qualification than what is prescribed for the lower post,
                    namely, the post of sub-engineer. In that view of the
                    matter the qualification of degree in electrical
                    engineering presupposes the acquisition of the lower
                    qualification of diploma in that subject prescribed for
                    the post, shall be considered to be sufficient for that
                    post.
                    9. In the event the government is of the view that only
                    diploma holders should have applied to post of sub-
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                    engineers but not all those who possess higher
                    qualifications, either this rule should have excluded in
                    respect of candidates who possess higher qualifications
                    or the position should have been made clear that degree
                    holder shall not be eligible to apply for such post. When
                    that position is not clear but on the other hand rules do
                    not disqualify per se the holders of higher qualifications
                    in the same faculty, it becomes clear that the rule could
                    be understood in an appropriate manner as stated
                    above. In that view of the matter the order of the High
                    Court cannot be sustained. In this case we are not
                    concerned with the question whether all those who
                    possess such qualifications could have applied or not.
                    When statutory rules have been published and those
                    rules are applicable, it presupposes that everyone
                    concerned with such appointments will be aware of such
                    rules or make himself aware of the rules before making
                    appropriate applications. The High Court, therefore, is
                    not justified in holding that recruitment of appellants
                    would amount to fraud on the public".
          29.             In view of above discussion, in the present case also,

          the person holding qualification of B. Tech. Engineering is

          supposed to have lower qualification of diploma, cannot be

          excluded from the participation in the selection of Junior Engineer,

          as there is nothing in the Rule or in the advertisement prescribes

          the exclusion clause or confining to those who are holding diploma

          qualification in Engineering will be treated to be only requisite
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          qualification for that post. In such circumstances, there cannot be a

          restriction only to those, having a qualification of diploma in

          Electrical Engineer and as such, the plea that has been taken by the

          Power Holding Company as well as intervenor that portal has not

          prescribed any column for any other qualification indicate

          exclusion of other qualification is wrong, perverse and illegal

          decision has been taken by the Power Holding Company failure to

          provide proper portal to the candidates                having B. Tech.

          qualification.

          30.            Dealing with the second point it has to be understood

          mechanism of statutory provision while enacting an Act the

          legislature makes provision for framing rule and regulation through

          subordinate legislation to carry out the aim and object of

          provisions of an Act, and               efficiently carry out   the same

          authorizing the appropriate Government or prescribes authority to

          frame the Rule. The exercise of power in framing Rule is an Act

          of subordinate legislation by delegation of power, strictly to be

          adhered, confining the power to frame Rule to that authority who

          has been prescribed or authorized. The power of framing Rule

          cannot be sub delegated to another authority unless it is mentioned

          with specification, in such circumstances, any authority other than

          the prescribed authority under the Act will not be treated to have
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          been authorized to frame                the   rule   or regulation,    on the

          principle, a delegated power cannot further be delegated unless

          authorised. This principle can be imported from Latin Maxim

          "delegata potestas non potest delagari" (Lat) (2 Inst.579)

          Advanced Law Laxicon, by P. Ramnath Aiyar.                      A     delegated

          authority cannot be redelecated.

          31.         A delegated power cannot be delegated. Delegation by an

          agent, that his entrusting to another person by an agent of exercise

          of a power or duty entrusted to him by his principal, is in general

          prohibited, under the maxim delegatus non potest delegare,

          without the authority of a principal or authority derived from

          statute.

          32.          This principle has been considered by Hon‟ble Supreme

          Court in the case of Berium Chemicals Ltd. and another Vs.

          Company Law Board and others, reported in AIR 1967 SC 295.

          The Court has held that if the statute direct that certain acts shall be

          done in a specified manner or by certain persons, their

          performance in any other manner than that specified or by any

          other person than one of those named is impliedly prohibited. A

          discretion interested by Parliament to an administrative organ must

          be exercised by that organ itself. If a statute entrusts an

          administrative function involving the exercise of a discretion to a
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          Board consisting of two or more persons it is to be presumed that

          each member of the Board should exercise his individual judgment

          on the matter and all the members of the Board should act together

          and arrive to a decision and reiterated as aforesaid. The Court has

          further held that maxim "delegatus non potest delegare" does not

          embody a Rule of law it indicates a Rule of construction of a

          statute or other instrument conferring an authority. A discretion

          conferred by a statue or any authority is intended to be exercised

          by that authority and by no other. But the intention may be

          negatived by any contrary indication in the language, scope or

          object of the statue. The construction that would best achieve the

          purpose and object of the statue should be adopted. It will be

          relevant to quote paragraph no. 34 to 37 of the aforesaid

          judgment:-

                  "34. Bachawat, J. The order dated May 19, 1965 was
                  passed by the Chairman of the Company Law Board
                  Mr. Setalvad submitted that only the Board could pass
                  an order under s. 237, the Central Government could
                  delegate its function under s. 237 to the Board but it
                  had no power to authorise the Chairman to sub-
                  delegate this function to himself and consequently, the
                  Company Law Board (Procedure) Rules, 1964 made by
                  the Central Government on February 1, 1964 and the
                  Chairman's order of distribution of business dated
                  February 6, 1964 delegating the function of the Board
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                  under s. 237 to the Chairman are ultra vires the
                  Companies Act and the impugned order is invalid. The
                  learned Attorney-General disputed these submissions.
                  34A. As a general rule, whatever a person has power
                  to do himself, he may do by means of an agent. This
                  broad rule is limited by the operation of the principle
                  that a delegated authority cannot be redelegate,
                  delegates non protest delegate. The naming of I
                  delegate to, do an act involving a discretion indicates
                  that the delegate was selected because of his peculiar
                  skill and the confidence reposed in him, and there is a
                  presumption that he is required to do the act himself
                  and cannot redelegate his authority. As a general rule,
                  "if the, statute directs that certain acts shall be done in
                  a specified manner or by certain persons, their
                  performance in any other manner than that specified or
                  by any other person than one of those name is
                  impliedly prohibited." See Crawford on statutory
                  Construction, 1940 Edn., art. 195, p. 335:- Normally, a
                  discretion entrusted by Parliament to an administrative
                  organ must be exercised by that organ itself. If a
                  statute entrusts an administrative function involving
                  the exercise of a discretion to a Board consisting of
                  two or more persons it is to be presumed that each
                  member of the Board should exercise his individual
                  judgment on the matter and all, the members of the
                  Board should act together and arrive at a joint
                  decision. Prima facie, the Board must act as a whole
                  and cannot delegate its function to one of its members.
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                  35. The learned Attorney-General submitted that a
                  distribution of business among the members of the
                  Company Law Board is not a delegation of its
                  authority, and the maxim has no application in such a
                  case. I cannot accept this submission. In Cook v.
                  Ward(1887) 2 CPD 255,, the Court held that where a
                  drainage board constituted by an Act of Parliament
                  was authorised by it to delegate its powers to a
                  committee, the powers so delegated to the committee
                  must be exercised by them acting in concert and it was
                  not competent to them to apportion those powers
                  amongst themselves and one of them acting, alone,
                  pursuant to such apportionment, could not justify his
                  acts under the statute. Lord Coleridge, C. J. said at p.
                  262:- "It was not competent to them to delegate
                  powers, which required the united action of the three,
                  to be exercised according to the unaided judgment of
                  one of them." Again, in Vine v. National Dock Labour
                  Board(1957) AC 488, the House of Lords, held that a
                  local board set up, under the scheme embodied in the
                  schedule to the Dock Workers (Regulation of
                  Employment) Order, 1947 had no power to assign its
                  disciplinary function under cls. 15(4) and 16(2) of the
                  scheme to a committee and the purported dismissal of
                  a worker by the committee was a nullity. In my opinion,
                  the distribution of the business of the Board among its
                  members is a delegation of its authority.
                  36. But the maxim "delegatus non potest delegare"
                  must not be pushed too far. The maxim does not
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                  embody a rule of law. It indicates a rule of
                  construction of a statute or other instrument conferring
                  an authority. Prima facie, a discretion conferred by a
                  statute, on any authority is intended to be exercised by
                  that authority, and by no other. But the intention may
                  be negatived by any contrary indications in the
                  language, scope or object of the statute. The
                  construction that would best achieve the purpose and
                  object of the statute should be adopted.
                  37. Under ss. 10E(1) and 637(1)(a), the Central
                  Government has power to constitute a Company Law
                  Board and to delegate its functions to the Board. The
                  Board can consist of such number of persons not
                  exceeding five as the Government thinks fit. One of the
                  members of the Board has to be appointed a Chairman
                  and this necessarily implies that the Board shall
                  consist of at least two members. As a matter of fact, the
                  Government constituted a Board consisting of two
                  members and appointed one of them as Chairman. To
                  this Board the Government delegated its function
                  under s. 237. Section 637 shows that the function under
                  s. 237 can be delegated to the Board and to no other
                  authority. The function under s. 237(b) involves the
                  exercise of a discretion. Prima facie, all the members
                  of the Board acting together were required to
                  discharge this function and they could not delegate
                  their duty to the Chairman. However, under ss. 10E(5)
                  and 642(1), the Central Government may frame rules
                  regulating the procedure of the Board and generally to
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                  carry out the purposes of the Act. In the context of s.
                  10E, I am inclined to construe this rule- making power
                  liberally The Central Government has power to
                  constitute the Company Law Board, to delegate its
                  functions to the Board and to control the Board in the
                  exercise of its delegated functions. In this background,
                  by conferring on the Central Government the
                  additional power of framing rules regulating the
                  procedure of the Board and generally to carry out the
                  purposes of s. 10E, the Parliament must have intended
                  that the internal Organisation of the Board and the
                  mode and manner of transacting its business should be
                  regulated entirely by rules framed by the Government.
                  The Government had, therefore, power to frame the
                  Company Law Board (Procedure) Rules, 1964
                  authorising the Chairman to distribute the business of
                  the Board. In the exercise of the power conferred by
                  this rule, the Chairman assigned the business under s.
                  237 to himself. The Chairman alone could, therefore,
                  pass the impugned order. Act No. 31 of 1965 has now
                  inserted sub-s. (4A) in s. 10E authorising the Board to
                  delegate its powers and functions to its Chairman or
                  other members or principal officer. The power under
                  sub-s.    (4A)     may be exercised    by the Board
                  independently of any rules framed by the Central
                  Government. We find, however, that the Central
                  Government had under ss. 10E(5) and 642(1) ample
                  power to frame rules authorising the Chairman to
                  distribute the business of the Board. The wide ambit of
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                  this rulemaking power is not cut down by the
                  subsequent insertion of sub-s. (4A) in s. 10E".


          33.           In the case of A.K. Roy and another v. State of Punjab

          and others, reported in AIR 1986 SC 2160 the Court says that if

          the requirements of a statute which prescribe the manner in which

          something is to be done are expressed in negative language, that is

          to say, if the statute enacts that it shall be done in such a manner

          and in no other manner, it has been laid down that those

          requirements are in all cases absolute, and that neglect to attend to

          them will invalidate the whole proceedings. The power is given to

          do a certain thing in a certain way, the thing must be done in that

          way or not at all. Other modes of performance are necessarily

          forbidden. The intention of the Legislature in enacting S. 20(1) was

          to confer a power on the authorities specified therein which power

          had to be exercised in the manner provided and not otherwise. It

          will be relevant to quote paragraph nos. 10 to 12 of the aforesaid

          judgment:

                    "10.       A careful analysis of the language of s. 20(l)
                    of the Act clearly shows that it inhibits institution of
                    prosecutions for an offence under the Act except on
                    fulfillment of one or the other of the two conditions.
                    Either the prosecutions must be instituted by the
                    Central Government or the State Government or a
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                    person authorised in that behalf by the Central
                    Government or the State Government, or the
                    prosecutions         should be instituted with the written
                    consent of any of the four specified categories of
                    authorities or persons. If either of these two conditions
                    is satisfied, there would be sufficient authority for the
                    institution of such a prosecution for an offence under
                    the Act. The provision contained in s. 20(1) of the Act
                    does not contemplate the institution of a prosecution by
                    any person other than those designated. The terms of s.
                    20 (1) do not envisage further delegation of powers by
                    the person authorized, except that such prosecution
                    may be instituted with the written consent of the
                    Central Government or the State Government or the
                    person authorized. The use of the negative words in s.
                    20(1) "No prosecution for an offence under this Act..
                    shall be instituted except by or with the written consent
                    of" plainly make the requirements of the section
                    imperative. That conclusion of ours must necessarily
                    follow from the well known rule of construction of
                    inference to be drawn from the negative language used
                    in a statute stated by Craies on Statute Law, 6th edn.,
                    p. 263 in his own terse language:

                               "If the requirements of a statute which
                        prescribe the manner in which something is to be
                        done are expressed in negative language, that is to
                        say, if the statute enacts that it shall be done in such
                        a manner and in no other manner, it has been laid
                        down that those requirements are in all cases
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                          absolute, and that neglect to attend to them will
                          invalidate the whole proceeding."

                    Where a power is given to do a certain thing in a
                    certain way, the thing must be done in that way or not
                    at all. Other modes of performance are necessarily
                    forbidden. The intention of the Legislature in enacting
                    s. 20(1) was to confer a power on the authorities
                    specified therein which power had to be exercised in
                    the manner provided and not otherwise.

                    11.     The first part of s. 20(1) of the Act lays down the
                    manner of launching prosecutions for an offence under
                    the Act, not being an offence under s. 14 or s. 14A. The
                    second part provides for delegation of powers by the
                    Central Government or the State Government. It
                    enables that prosecutions for an offence under the Act
                    can also be instituted with the written consent of the
                    Central Government or the State Government or by a
                    person authorized in that behalf, by a general or
                    special order issued by the Central Government or the
                    State Government. The use of the words 'in this behalf'
                    in s. 20(1) of the Act shows that the delegation of such
                    power by the Central Government or               the State
                    Government by general or special order must be for a
                    specific purpose, to authorize a designated person to
                    institute such prosecutions on their behalf. The terms
                    of s. 20( 1) of the Act do not postulate further
                    delegation by the person so authorized; he can only
                    give his consent in writing when he is satisfied that a
                    prima facie case exists in the facts of a particular case
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                    and records his reasons for the launching of such
                    prosecution in the public interest.

                    12. In the case of statutory powers the important
                    question is whether on a true construction of the Act, it
                    is intended that a power conferred upon A may be
                    exercised on A's authority by B. The maxim delegatus
                    non potest delegare merely indicates that this is not
                    normally allowable but the Legislature can always
                    provide for sub-delegation of powers. The provision
                    contained in ss. 24(2) (e) enables the State Government
                    to frame a rule for delegation of powers and functions
                    under the Act but it clearly does not envisage any sub-
                    delegation. That apart, a rule framed under s. 24(2) (e)
                    can      only        provide   for   delegation   of   minor
                    administrative functions e.g. appointment of Food
                    Inspectors, Food (Health) Authority etc. In the case of
                    important executive functions like the one contained in
                    s. 20(1) of the Act to authorize launching of
                    prosecutions for an offence under the Act which is in
                    the nature of a safeguard, the Courts may be disposed
                    to construe general powers of delegation restrictively.
                    Keeping in view the language of s. 20(1) and 24(2) (e)
                    of the Act, r. 3 of the Punjab Rules can be treated to be
                    a general order issued by the State Government to
                    authorise the Food (Health) Authority i.e. the Director
                    of Health Services to institute prosecutions for an
                    offence under the Act. Unfortunately, the draftsmen of
                    r. 3 more or less employed the language of s. 20(1) of
                    the Act. If r. 3 were to be literally interpreted, the
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                    words "to authorize the launching of prosecutions"
                    may lead to the consequence that the Food (Health)
                    Authority who had been delegated the power of the
                    State Government under s. 20(1) of the Act could, in
                    his turn, sub-delegate his powers to the Food
                    Inspector. Such a consequence is not envisaged by s.
                    20(1) of the Act. It is well-settled that rules framed
                    pursuant to a power conferred by a statute cannot
                    proceed or go against the specific provisions of the
                    statute. It must therefore follow as a logical
                    consequence that r. 3 of the Prevention of Food
                    Adulteration (Punjab) Rules, 1958 must be read
                    subject to the provisions contained in s. 20(1) of the
                    Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 and cannot
                    be construed to authorize sub-delegation of powers by
                    the Food (Health) Authority, Punjab to the Food
                    Inspector, Faridkot. If so construed, as it must, it
                    would mean that the Food (Health) Authority was the
                    person authorised by the State Government to initiate
                    prosecutions. It was also permissible for the Food
                    (Health) Authority being the person authorized under
                    s. 20(1) of the Act to give his written consent for the
                    institution of such prosecutions by the Food Inspector,
                    Faridkot as laid down by this Court in State of Bombay
                    v. Parshottam Kanaiyalal, [1961] 1 SCR 458 and The
                    Corporation of Calcutta v. Md. Omer Ali & Anr.,
                    [1976] 4 SCC 527.



          34.             So from the aforesaid judgments it is very much clear
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          that if the legislature does not provide or prescribe a power of sub

          delegation, the authority to whom the power has been delegated, he

          cannot sub delegate its power. In such view of the matter, this

          Court has to examine whether the amendment made by the

          Chairman-cum-Managing Director will have legal force in the eye

          of law. As having stated that this power has been exercised in view

          of the notification no.109 dated 16.9.1992 which has prescribed

          that the power has been conferred on the Chairman of Board to

          take suitable action as has been deemed fit in the interest of the

          Board/ public interest in pursuance of Board Resolution No. 6581

          dated 26.8.1992. It will be relevant to quote the notification itself

          which has been issued in exercise of power under Section 79K of

          the Electricity Supply Act, 1948:

                        "(a) That the matter is of urgent nature and in Board
                    is interest. Further, that the meeting of the Board is not
                    likely to be held in near future.
                        (b)    Such decision should be placed in the immediate
                    next meeting of the Board.


          35.       For resolving this issue, it has to be examined as to

          whether Chairman has power and jurisdiction to amend the

          requisite qualification prescribed by the Board of Director earlier,

          prescribing of qualification of B.E./B.Tech for participation in
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          requirement of Junior Engineer and for that it has to be examined

          the provision of Clause 79 of the Electricity Supply Act, 1948,

          which provides as follows:

                        "79. Power to make regulations.- 1 [The Board may
                by notification in the Official Gazette, make regulations] not
                inconsistent with this Act and the rules made thereunder to
                provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
                    (a) the administration of the funds and other property of
                    the Board, and the maintenance of its accounts;
                    (b) the summoning and holding of meetings of the Board,
                    the times and places at which such meetings shall be
                    held, the conduct of business thereat and the number of
                    members necessary to constitute a quorum;
                    (c) the duties of 2 [officers and other employees] of the
                    Board, and their salaries, allowance and other
                    conditions of service;
                    (d) all matters necessary or expedient for regulating the
                    operations of the Board under section 20;
                    (e) the making of advances to licensees by the Board
                    under section 23 and the manner of repayment of such
                    advances;
                    (f) the making of contributions by the Board under
                    section 24;
                    (g) the procedure to be followed by the Board in inviting,
                    considering and accepting tenders;
                    (h) principles governing the fixing of Grid Tariffs;
                    (i) principles governing the making of arrangements with
                    licensees under section 47;
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                    (j) principles governing the supply of electricity by the
                    Board to persons other than licensees under section 49;
                    3[(jj) expending sum not included in statement submitted
                    under sub-section (1) of sub-section (5) of the section 61,
                    under sub-section (2) of the section 62;]
                    (k) any other matter arising out of the Board's functions
                    under this Act for which it is necessary or expedient to
                    make regulations: Provided that regulations under
                    clauses (a) 4[,(d) and (jj)] shall be made only with the
                    previous approval of the State Government and
                    regulations under clauses (h) and (i) shall be made with
                    the concurrence of the Authority".


          36.       It has been submitted that power has been exercised under

          Clause 79K of the Act, which authorize that any matter arising out

          of Board function under the Act for which it is necessary or

          expedient to make regulation provided that regulation under Clause

          4[,(d) and (jj)] shall be made only with the previous approval of

          the State Government and regulations under clauses (h) and (i)

          shall be made with the concurrence of the Authority". So, on

          forensic examination of Clause 79K of the Act which restrictly

          prescribes for framing of regulation for Clause (a), 4(d) and 4(jj)

          and Clause (h) and (i). So, it does not deal with the fixation of

          qualification for recruitment of Junior Engineer, whereas, Clause

          79(c) of the Act, itself prescribes the duties of officers and other
 Patna High Court CWJC No.11096 of 2018

                                         42 /43




          employees of the Board and their salary allowances and other

          condition of service, so this is a proper clause for prescribing the

          manner of selection of employee of the Board is inclusive of

          fixation of qualification. So far Clause (h) of the Act is for fixation

          of grid tariffs, does not anyway related to fixation of qualification.

          So it is very much clear that the power can not be exercised for

          fixation of qualification taking aid of the notification dated

          16.09.1992

. It is for other purposes than the fixation of qualification of recruitment of different class of employee. It is very much clear from the provision of Rule 79, it is the Board alone can make amendment of qualification under Clause 79 (c)of the Act, does not extend or delegate its power to other authority and it is also very much clear that the Rule for recruitment was framed by the Board, subsequently the Chairman before issuance of advertisement has modified the qualification which has been done without authority of law, when statutory provisions are very much clear, only the Board has been authorized to frame rule would have jurisdiction not to any other authority.

37. So this Court is of the view, it is only the Board which could have modified the qualification prescribing or excluding of such qualification for recruitment of Junior Engineer.

38. In such view of the matter, this Court finds force in the Patna High Court CWJC No.11096 of 2018 43 /43 argument of the petitioners and the same is accepted. This Court directs to take necessary step by proper authority to create new portal for person having qualification of BE/B.Tech. degree, thereby allow them to participate in recruitment process of selection of Junior Engineer.

39. Accordingly these writ petitions are allowed.





                                                   (Shivaji Pandey, J)
Vinay/Sunny


AFR/NAFR       NAFR
CAV DATE 26.7.2018
Uploading Date 5.9.2018
Transmission NA
Date