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"Cleaning through the aforesaid relevant material contained in
the Settlement and Land Administration Manuals, which
continue to apply in Himachal Pradesh, and the judicial dicta,
the position which emerges is that Abadi Deh, that is, the
inhabited site of the village, consists of sites on which the
houses of the remembers of the brotherhood or proprietary
body are usually built close together, small plots attached or
annexed thereto which are used for penning the cattle, storing
manure or stacking straw, empty or vacant sites unoccupied
by any individual, common plots set apart for public use such
as the chapel or hujra, for dharamshalas, mosques,
graveyards, burning ghats, tanks, wells etc. and public paths
or ways. The village site is measured in one number for the
purposes of the revenue records and the entry in the column of
ownership and occupancy will be "Abadi Deh"., The Abadi is
almost always excluded from the operation of the Land
Revenue Act, except so far as may be necessary for the record,
recovery and administration of village cases. The proprietary
body or brotherhood holds Abadi Deh in joint ownership and it
is treated as the common property of the community. Still,
however, generally speaking, the greater part of Abadi Deh is
in most cases indivisible and members of the community
cannot call for a redistribution of the area or for a partition
according to the khewat or ancestral shares. The members of
the community, who have built their houses or ghers in the
portion of the village site for long with the assent or
acquiescence of their co-sharers, cannot be ousted from the
sites, on which they have built, in the guise of partition. So
also the portions of the land set apart by common consent for
public use cannot be brought into any scheme of redistribution
or partition at the instance of any member of the community. If
the village site in which such portions are comprised is
assessed to land revenue, which would be in a very rare case,
the revenue authorities may determine the extent and manner
to and in which the co-sharers may make use thereof and the
proportion in which expenditure, if any, incurred thereon and
the profits if any deprived therefrom are to be borne by and
divided by those persons or any of them. However, so far as
empty or open sites in or about the village, unoccupied by the
members of the community and not used by them for any
public purpose, are concerned, whether they are enclosed by
shrubs, bushes etc. or not any member(s) of the proprietary
body can call for the partition of such vacant or open site
according to the rule applicable in a particular case which,
more often than not, determines the share of each proprietor
therein according to the land revenue paid by him."