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Showing contexts for: probationary period in Sangeeta Pathak vs High Court Of Judicature For Rajasthan ... on 5 April, 1995Matching Fragments
11. In the matter of Hira Singh v. The Union of India and Ors. (Delhi) (supra) the petitioner who was an officer of U.P. Government was selected by the Government of India for appointment on deputation for the post of Asst. Collector in the department of Social Security, Government of India. It was mentioned in the terms of appointment that the appointment would be permanent but the petitioner would be on probation for one year which may be extended or curtailed at the discretion of the competent authority and that failure to complete probation period to the satisfaction of the competent Authority would render him liable to revertion to his substantive post. The petitioner was later on reverted to his parent office stating that his performance during the probationary period had not been found satisfactory. It is this order which was assailed by the petitioner in the writ petition before Delhi High Court. It was held in this context that the order of revertion casts a stigma on the petitioner since the order was not unexceptional in form. Since the said order reverting the petitioner to his original post which admittedly carried lesser emoluments and a lesser rank was coupled with stigma on his work during the probation and it deserved to be quashed. The said order was quashed by the High Court being violative of the principles of natural justice, since the adverse entries recorded in the A.C.Rs. were admittedly not communicated to the petitioner.
18. Applying the ratio of the aforesaid case to the case in hand, we are of the considered opinion that the aforesaid decision is fully attracted to this case as well, since by mere extension of service the petitioner who was appointed temporarily as PBX Operator on probation, could not presume her confirmation and continuance in service beyond the extended period, since there was no confirmation of her service by the High Court by passing any positive order to that effect. We are further of the view that the imcumbent who is a probationer can certainty be discharged at the expiry of probationary period if she has not made sufficient use of opportunities available to her or has not improved her conduct during the said period and it is not incumbent upon the employer to extend the terms of temporary service beyond the probationary period.
19. Likewise in the case pf Narpat Singh Bhati v. State of Rajasthan and Anr. (supra) the Division Bench of this Court while dealing with the case of a probationer whose services were terminated on the ground that his work was "unsatisfactory", held that it does not amount to stigma on his efficiency or otherwise and as such Article 311 of the Constitution of India is not attracted. It was further held by this Court that if the order of confirmation was not passed within the stipulated period after the expiry of probationary period, deeming provision for automatic confirmation would not attract and would be applicable only where conditions of confirmation are fulfilled.
21. In the matter of M. Benugopal v. The Divisional Manager, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh and Anr. (supra) the question which had arisen for consideration and determination of the Apex Court was regarding vires of Section 2(oo) and Section 25F of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947. In the above case the services of the appellant were terminated while he was on probation On the ground that he failed to achieve the target business for the Corporation. The question which arose for consideration was as to whether the termination of services of the appellant amounts to retrenchment within the meaning of Section 2(oo) of the Industrial Disputes Act. It was held by the Apex Court that even if the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act were applicable, such termination shall not be deemed to be retrenchment within the meaning of Section 2(00) of the Industrial Disputes Act. It was further held by the Apex Court that since the appellant had failed to achieve the fixed target in terms of the performance of the appellant during the probationary period which was extended for two consequtive years, as such the Corporation was within its right in not confirming the appellant in terms of the order of appointment and the termination of the appellant during the probationary period without any notice in terms of Regulation 14(4) was not open to challenge. It was further held that any such termination, even if the provisions of Industrial Disputes Act were applicable, shall not be deemed to be "retrenchment" within the meaning of Section 2(00) of the Act. Likewise applying the ratio of the aforesaid decision of the Apex Court to the present case, it becomes explicitely clear that this Court was fully Justified in terminating the services of the appellant, since inspite of temporary extentions given to her during the probationary period, she had failed to give better results towards her conduct and performance as PBX Operator and hence this Court was fully justified in not extending the probationary period and terminated her services as it was open to the competent Authority to terminate the services of the appellant even without giving any notice.