whether
such suppression of material facts and fraud have any causative
link, and, if so, whether the award is vitiated by fraud on the part ... award
by the learned Tribunal and, therefore, such acts of fraud have causative link, and hence, the award which is affected
and inducted by fraud
been made to
identify general theory of liability in tort consistent with
causation, fairness, reciprocity and justice, balancing
conflicting interests as well as economic efficiency ... Statutory duty and its breach itself may give rise to a
separate causation or it may be evidence of negligence of
common law. Therefore
whether such
suppression of material facts and fraud have any causative link, and,
if so, whether the award is vitiated by fraud on the part ... award by the learned Tribunal and, therefore, such acts of fraud have causative link, and hence, the award
which is affected and inducted by fraud
agreement was the direct cause for loss of anticipated profits.
Alternately, the causation had to be determined in a holistic manner by a
cumulative assessment ... agreement.
8
10. The termination of the contract was not the causation or dominant cause
for loss of anticipated profits. Reliance was placed on Galoo
page 677, observed that if the problem were merely a causation...... but the investigation was concerned with 'fault' which included blame worthiness ... well as causation, and no true apportionment could be reached unless both those factors were borne in mind. The noble Lord thereafter proceeded to give
Jaipur Golden Gas Victims Association vs Uoi & Ors. on 23 October, 2009
Author: Manmohan
Girishbhai Maganlal Pandya vs State Of Gujarat on 23 March, 2015
Author: J.B.Pardiwala
offence of culpable homicide.
(emphasis supplied)
12
17. As noted above, causation is an important ingredient to
determine as to whether a person commits culpable ... homicide
in the first place. Causation simply means “causal
relationship between conduct and result”. In this respect we
need to assess whether the contentions
must be admitted that the terminology of causation in English law is by no means ideal. It would be the better for a little plain ... referred to, it, is not wholly so. The chain of causation is a handy expression, but the figure is inadequate. Causation is not a chain
threat to
seize or detain goods wrongfully...".
c. 7-024 "Causation in general. In all cases of duress
it is necessary that ... nature of
CS(OS) 1586/2009 Page 8 of 15
the causation required differs according the nature of
the duress
