Kondu Ramji Andhera vs Mahadev Gopal Gokhale on 27 January, 1932
10. The appellant here is the original plaintiff, and Mr. Kelkar who appears for him has admitted that he has no case unless he Can make out that the lands in question can be regarded as khoti khasgi lands. The passage in Ganpati Gopal v. Secretary of State (1924) I.L.R. 48 Bom. 599 : s.c. 26 Bom. L.R. 754, where the distinction between khoti nisbat lands and khoti khasgi lands is explained has been read by the learned Chief Justice. According to the definition there given " khoti khasgi lands are the private property of the khot either by being entered in his name in the original survey, (that would not apply to the lands here), or by acquisition since the survey by purchase or other lawful transfer otherwise than in his capacity as Khot, (Mr. Kelkar argues that this part of the definition covers the present case), or by being brought into cultivation at the Khot's own expense though entered in the original survey in the khoti nisbat khata." This latter part of the definition could not apply. Mr. Ktilkar's argument is that if the rights of the occupancy tenant in khoti nisbat lands are purchased by the Khot, then the land by reason of that purchase becomes khoti khasgi. That, I think, is a doubtful proposition, but assuming it to be so for the sake of argument, these particular lands were not purchased by the khot unless we hold that the mortgagee under the terms of the mortgage stood in the shoes of the Khot so that the purchase by him was in effect a purchase by the Khot. But if the mortgagee is to he regarded as the Khot with the Khot's powers of converting khoti nisbat lands into khoti khasgi lands, his powers in that respect could only be derived from the mortgage; and it is clear from the terms of the sale deeds and is admitted that whatever rights were conveyed to the mortgagee by the mortgage were Bold to the mortgagee by the sale deeds Exhibits 71, 72 and 73.