Shr1 Radeshyam Khare & Another vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh & Others on 30 September, 1958
be given to determine questions affecting the rights of
subjects; and (3) they should have a duty to act judicially.
So far there is no dispute. The question raised in this
case is what do the words " a duty to act judicially " mean.
If the statute in express terms says that the decision
should be arrived at judicially, then it is an obvious case.
If it does not expressly say so, can the intention of the
Legislature be gathered or implied from the terms of the
statute ? If it can be so gathered, what are the guiding
factors for implying such a duty on the part of a tribunal
or authority ? In this context a brief discussion of some of
the 'relevant cases will be helpful. This Court, as I have
already stated, restated the law laying down the criteria
for ascertaining whether an act is a judicial act or not in
Kusaldas's case (1). There the question was whether the
Provincial Government was acting judicially in making the
order of requisition under a. 3 of the Bombay Land
Requisition Ordinance (Bom. Ordinance V of 1947). The
material part of the section under discussion read as
follows: