State Through Reference vs Ram Singh & Ors. on 13 March, 2014
But once the prosecution succeeds in discharging the burden it
is incumbent on the accused, who adopts the plea of alibi, to
prove it with absolute certainty so as to exclude the possibility of
his presence at the place of occurrence. When the presence of
the accused at the scene of occurrence has been established
satisfactorily by the prosecution through reliable evidence,
normally the court would be slow to believe any counter-
evidence to the effect that he was elsewhere when the
occurrence happened. But if the evidence adduced by the
accused is of such a quality and of such a standard that the
court may entertain some reasonable doubt regarding his
presence at the scene when the occurrence took place, the
DEATH SENTENCE REFERENCE NO.6/2013, Page 130 of 340
CRL. APP. NOS.1398/2013, 1399/2013 AND 1414/2013
accused would, no doubt, be entitled to the benefit of that
reasonable doubt. For that purpose, it would be a sound
proposition to be laid down that, in such circumstances,
the burden on the accused is rather heavy. It follows,
therefore, that strict proof is required for establishing the
plea of alibi. This Court has observed so on earlier
occasions (vide Dudh Nath Pandey v. State of U.P. [(1981) 2
SCC 166 : 1981 SCC (Cri) 379] ; State of Maharashtra v.
Narsingrao Gangaram Pimple [(1984) 1 SCC 446 : 1984 SCC
(Cri) 109 : AIR 1984 SC 63].‖