Geetali Doley vs The State Of Assam And 3 Ors on 18 March, 2020
24. Mr. S.K. Talukdar echoes the arguments already placed and adds that the order of
discharge is stigmatic in nature and essentially an order of dismissal/removal from service,
although it prima facie appears to be innocuous. It is clearly relatable and connected to
alleged misconduct on the part of the petitioner arising out of Dibrugarh Police Case
No.939/2016. It is, therefore, submitted that the alleged misconduct having formed the
foundation, as such, the impugned action could not have been resorted to without an inquiry
as contemplated under Article 311(2) of the Constitution of India. Further, the guilt of the
petitioners not having been established by the prosecution in any criminal court of law, the
presumption of innocence is attached to them. Referring to the affidavit-in-opposition filed by
the respondent no.3 on 02.04.2019 and the subsequent additional affidavit filed by the same
respondent on 25.07.2019, it is contended that both affidavits demonstrates different stand of
the respondent. Although much has been stated by the respondents that the order of
discharge is in conformity with law and the same is in the domain of 'discharge simpliciter'
without any stigma attached to it and that the materials appearing from the preliminary
inquiry, including the investigation carried out by the Dibrugarh Police, forms the motive of
discharge and not the foundation thereof, it is submitted that the discretion so exercised in
invoking the relevant provisions under the rules is, however, subject to the rule of law.
Submission made is that the duty to act judicially is implicit in the exercise of power to decide
and determine, if the act of the State operates to the prejudice of a person. Entitlement to a
hearing need not be shown or super-added if adjudication of a matter involves civil
consequences. Further, that the concept of rule of law would lose its meaning if the State
instrumentalities are not made accountable with the duty of discharging their functions in a
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fair and just manner. After all, the requirement of acting judicially in essence is nothing but a
requirement to act justly and fairly and not arbitrarily or capriciously.