Besides, in the case of Srikrishan Das vs. Town Area Committee,
Chirgaon (1990(3) SCC 645), Hon'ble the Apex Court has held that it is for
the legislature or the taxing authority to determine the question of need
and policy, and to select the goods or services for taxation. Courts cannot
review the wisdom or advisability or expediency of the levy of a tax as the
Court has no concern with the policy of legislation, so long as they are not
in consistent with the provisions of the Constitution. It is only where there
CWP No.6676 of 1999 57
is abuse of powers and transgression of legislative function in levying a tax,
it may be corrected by the judiciary and not otherwise. Taxes may be and
often are oppressive, unjust, and even unnecessary but this can constitute no
reason for judicial interference. When taxes are levied on certain articles or
services and not on others it cannot be said to be discriminatory. Every tax
must discriminate; and only the authority that imposes it can determine how
and in what directions. Thus, the argument of the petitioners also fails on
that count.
"23. Ground (d) Submission of the petitioner is that
there is in the field a tax in the nature of octroi duty
imposed under the various municipal laws made
under entry 542, List II and hence impost referable
to that very entry amounts to double taxation and
hence is bad in law. The submission is wholly
misconceived. In the first place, there is neither
constitutional nor statutory bar in express terms
prohibiting levy of double taxes. Article 265 of the
Constitution only mandates that, "no tax shall be
levied or collected except by authority of law". Upon
same object and person, separate taxes can be
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imposed for different purposes by the same authority
or by different authorities. Last word on the topic can
be found in recent decision of the Supreme Court in
the case of Sri Krishna Das v. Town Area
Committee 40 ; wherein it is observed
"Double taxation, in the strict legal sense means
taxing the same property or subject-matter twice,
for the same purpose, for the same period and in
the same territory. To constitute double taxation,
the two or more taxes must have been (1) levied
on the same property or subject matter, (2) by the
same Government or authority, (3) during the
same taxing period, and (4) for the same
purpose".
"23. Ground (d) Submission of the petitioner is that
there is in the field a tax in the nature of octroi duty
imposed under the various municipal laws made
under entry 542, List II and hence impost referable
to that very entry amounts to double taxation and
hence is bad in law. The submission is wholly
misconceived. In the first place, there is neither
constitutional nor statutory bar in express terms
prohibiting levy of double taxes. Article 265 of the
Constitution only mandates that, "no tax shall be
levied or collected except by authority of law". Upon
same object and person, separate taxes can be
57/68 ::: Uploaded on - 15/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 30/03/2020 16:02:23 :::
WP 4563 OF 2013
imposed for different purposes by the same authority
or by different authorities. Last word on the topic can
be found in recent decision of the Supreme Court in
the case of Sri Krishna Das v. Town Area
Committee 40 ; wherein it is observed
"Double taxation, in the strict legal sense means
taxing the same property or subject-matter twice,
for the same purpose, for the same period and in
the same territory. To constitute double taxation,
the two or more taxes must have been (1) levied
on the same property or subject matter, (2) by the
same Government or authority, (3) during the
same taxing period, and (4) for the same
purpose".
"23. Ground (d) Submission of the petitioner is that
there is in the field a tax in the nature of octroi duty
imposed under the various municipal laws made
under entry 542, List II and hence impost referable
to that very entry amounts to double taxation and
hence is bad in law. The submission is wholly
misconceived. In the first place, there is neither
constitutional nor statutory bar in express terms
prohibiting levy of double taxes. Article 265 of the
Constitution only mandates that, "no tax shall be
levied or collected except by authority of law". Upon
same object and person, separate taxes can be
57/68 ::: Uploaded on - 15/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 30/03/2020 16:02:11 :::
WP 4563 OF 2013
imposed for different purposes by the same authority
or by different authorities. Last word on the topic can
be found in recent decision of the Supreme Court in
the case of Sri Krishna Das v. Town Area
Committee 40 ; wherein it is observed
"Double taxation, in the strict legal sense means
taxing the same property or subject-matter twice,
for the same purpose, for the same period and in
the same territory. To constitute double taxation,
the two or more taxes must have been (1) levied
on the same property or subject matter, (2) by the
same Government or authority, (3) during the
same taxing period, and (4) for the same
purpose".
"23. Ground (d) Submission of the petitioner is that
there is in the field a tax in the nature of octroi duty
imposed under the various municipal laws made
under entry 542, List II and hence impost referable
to that very entry amounts to double taxation and
hence is bad in law. The submission is wholly
misconceived. In the first place, there is neither
constitutional nor statutory bar in express terms
prohibiting levy of double taxes. Article 265 of the
Constitution only mandates that, "no tax shall be
levied or collected except by authority of law". Upon
same object and person, separate taxes can be
57/68 ::: Uploaded on - 15/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 30/03/2020 16:02:44 :::
WP 4563 OF 2013
imposed for different purposes by the same authority
or by different authorities. Last word on the topic can
be found in recent decision of the Supreme Court in
the case of Sri Krishna Das v. Town Area
Committee 40 ; wherein it is observed
"Double taxation, in the strict legal sense means
taxing the same property or subject-matter twice,
for the same purpose, for the same period and in
the same territory. To constitute double taxation,
the two or more taxes must have been (1) levied
on the same property or subject matter, (2) by the
same Government or authority, (3) during the
same taxing period, and (4) for the same
purpose".
The Hon'ble
Supreme Court in Sri Krishna Das Vs. Town Area Committee, Chirgaon,
(1990 3 SCC 645), has observed that
“ It is only where there is abuse of its powers and
transgression of the legislative function in levying a tax,
it may be corrected by the judiciary and not otherwise.
Taxes may be and often are oppressive, unjust, and even
unnecessary but this can constitute no reason for
judicial interference.”
In the impugned amendment, I do not find any transgressions or abuse
of powers, but the action has justifiable statutory backing, which does not
warrant judicial interference. Hence the writ petitions are dismissed. No
costs.
The Hon'ble
Supreme Court in Sri Krishna Das Vs. Town Area Committee, Chirgaon,
(1990 3 SCC 645), has observed that
“ It is only where there is abuse of its powers and transgression
of the legislative function in levying a tax, it may be corrected by the
judiciary and not otherwise. Taxes may be and often are oppressive,
unjust, and even unnecessary but this can constitute no reason for
judicial interference.”
In the impugned amendment, I do not find any transgressions or abuse
of powers, but the action has justifiable statutory backing, which does not
warrant judicial interference. Hence the writ petitions are dismissed. No
costs.”