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Tvl, Ramco Cement Distribution Co. ... vs State Of Tamil Nadu on 20 October, 1992

In the order under appeal, the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes observed that the question to be decided was whether the depiction of the value of cement and packing material separately in the A-2 returns was conclusive proof of two independent and distinct sales; the assessee routinely packed cement, manufactured by it, in HDPE bags; hitherto cement companies used to pack cement in gunny bags; but, with the advent of plastics into the market, all the cement companies, including the assessee company, had shifted from gunny bags to HDPE bags, as HDPE bags had a distinct advantage over gunny bags as packing material for cement; HDPE bags were light in weight; they were non-porous when compared to gunny bags; cement, packed in HDPE bags, retain its quality much longer; cement is a product which gets hardened if exposed to moisture; it is necessary to keep it always in a packed condition; in the relevant assessment year, the assessee mostly used HDPE bags as packing material; these facts made it clear that packing material was an essential ingredient in the sale of cement; sale of cement, without packing material, was incomprehensible; if cement is sold in a loose condition, customers would not purchase it; the assessee company, in its own interest, packs cement in HDPE bags as soon as it is produced, and dispatch them to their distributors both within and outside the State; these distributors purchase cement from the assessee company, and sell it to their customers; they receive cement, as cement in bags, from the assessee company, and sell it to the ultimate customers as cement in bags only; from the point of manufacture till the ultimate use by the customer, cement always exists in a packed condition, and is sold in that condition only; though they had artificially bifurcated the value of cement and packing material, as reported in the A-2 returns, they had not charged the value for cement and packing material separately in the sale invoices raised by them; in the absence of such separate depiction, sale of cement and HDPE bags is an integral sale; even if the value of cement and HDPE bags are separately shown in the invoices, the customer would only be interested to know how much he is paying per bag of cement; he would not be interested in knowing whether the distributor has split the value of Rs.120/- or Rs.150/- into two separate components; for him the splitting of the value into different components is only a formatting of the bill in which he is not interested; in the instant case, there is no splitting in the value of the goods, and it is an integrated sale of cement only; there is no evidence to show that the dealers depicted the price of cement and HDPE bags separately; it must be construed that such depiction, by the manufacturer alone, is merely an attempt to reduce the tax burden; it does not prove that there is a separate sale of cement and packing material; the assessee had failed to prove that the sale of packing material, involved in the sale of cement, is a separate and independent sale; the burden of proving that the sale or purchase, effected by a dealer, is not liable to be taxed or is liable to be taxed at a reduced rate lies on the dealer in view of Section 7-A of the APGST Act; the assessee had indulged in an inconvenient artificial bifurcation of the invoice; in the light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Raj Sheel v. State of A.P. ; it was clear that there is no separate sale of packing material; except depicting the value of HDPE bags separately in the A-2 returns, the assessee did not produce any other evidence to prove its case; where the sale of packing material is integral to the sale of its contents, splitting the sale value in the A2 returns into various components does not strengthen the case of the assessee; most of the sales by the assessee is to its distributors; only on a few occasions did it sell cement directly to the customers; there were no purchase orders on record to show that the distributors placed separate orders for the purchase of packing material, or that they had accepted a separate price structure for cement and packing material, or that they had requested for a specific mode of packing of cement; the assessee did not place on record any periodical price charts or quotations prepared and sent to its customers showing the value of cement and packing material separately; it could not, therefore, be said that the customers consciously purchased the packing material in addition to the purchase of cement; both the parties involved did not intend to sell and buy the packing material separately; the depiction of the value of HDPE bags separately by the assessee company was a one sided act, and did not imply any independent sale of HDPE bags; this was merely an attempt to reduce the tax burden; in Raj Sheel1, the Supreme Court held that one should decide whether or not there is an independent sale of packing material, purely based on facts; this principle was followed in Hindustan Sugar Mills v. State of Rajastan , and TVL Ramco Cement Distribution Co. Ltd. v. State of Tamilnadu , wherein it was held that packing material charges cannot be deducted even if they are charged separately under the Act; in the present case, customers negotiate and purchase cement packed in bags from the assessee company at a particular price per bag; the packing material i.e., HDPE bags, being the primary packing material, reach the ultimate consumer; the transfer of property, in the HDPE bags, is integral and inseparable from the sale of cement; the total amount collected by the assessee in the invoice represents a single sale to be taxed at the rate applicable to the cement; the contention of the assessee that there was a separate sale of packing material was not acceptable; there was only one integrated sale of cement and the bags; and the entire amount collected by the assessee, in its invoices, was liable to be taxed at the rate applicable to cement, and not at two rates as pleaded by the authorised representative. The Commissioner confirmed the earlier proposal to revise the order of the Deputy Commissioner.
Supreme Court of India Cites 11 - Cited by 33 - Full Document

M/S.Sri Venkata Rama Oil Industries ... vs Commissioner Of Commercial Taxes, ... on 12 March, 2015

Sri S. Dwarakanath, Learned Counsel for the appellant, made a feeble attempt to contend that, as the APGST Act did not provide for a second revision, the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes could not again revise the order of the assessing authority as the said order had already been subjected to revision by the Deputy Commissioner. Learned Counsel would, however, fairly state that, in view of the judgment of the Division bench in M/s. Agarwal Industries Limited v. The Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, A.P., Hyderabad , this contention may not be available to be urged before this Court.
Andhra HC (Pre-Telangana) Cites 11 - Cited by 2 - Full Document
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