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1 - 10 of 23 (0.35 seconds)Section 7 in The Guardians And Wards Act, 1890 [Entire Act]
Section 17 in The Guardians And Wards Act, 1890 [Entire Act]
The Hindu Minority And Guardianship Act, 1956
Gaytri Bajaj vs Jiten Bhalla on 5 October, 2012
46. It has been held by the Supreme Court in Gaytri
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Bajaj Vs. Jiten Bhalla (supra) which has been relied upon by the
Respondent that the Court is required by means of a personal
interaction with the children, to bring the issue with regard to
custody and visitation rights to a satisfactory conclusion. Having
interacted with Master Yohan, I had occasion to consider that he has
a great bonding with the Respondent and refers to her as his mother.
There is no dispute that the Respondent has been taking care of the
basic needs of Master Yohan including his education since year 2021,
initially with Johnny's assistance and thereafter, after his demise in
2023 on her own. Thus, in my view, the fact that the Respondent
does not have the affluence which the Petitioners have, is not an
issue that can cloud the consideration of this Court.
Indra Sarma vs V.K.V.Sarma on 26 November, 2013
42. The Petitioners have also alleged that the
Respondent has tutored Master Yohan to keep his distance from his
grand-parents, i.e. Petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 and his aunt Petitioner
No.3. The Petitioners have placed reliance upon the decision of the
Supreme Court in Indra Sarma Vs. K.V. Sarma (supra) and of this
Court in Kshitija Vijay Kakade Vs. The State of Maharashtra 15,
wherein it is held that it is necessary for the child to be given
overnight custody, vacations and shared custody between contesting
parents. These decisions are in matrimonial cases, where the dispute
is between the husband and wife as to custody of the minor child. In
the present case, the situation is different. The Petitioners are
residents of Goa, which is an unfamiliar surrounding for Master
Yohan as he has since the age of four years till today lived in
15 Criminal Writ Petition No.505 of 2020 Order dtd.04.09.2024
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Mumbai. The Petitioners have been visiting Mumbai, as this Court
has granted access of Master Yohan to the Petitioners. However, this
Court is of the view that it would not be in Master Yohan's interest
that he is uprooted from his familiar surroundings in Mumbai and
made to live in Goa with the Petitioners.
Section 13 in The Guardians And Wards Act, 1890 [Entire Act]
Gaurav Nagpal vs Sumedha Nagpal on 19 November, 2008
35. Having considered the submissions, this Court is
exercising powers under Section 7 of the Guardians and Wards Act,
1890 in determining whether the Petitioners or the Respondent is to
14 (2001) 4 SCC 71
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be appointed as Guardian of Master Yohan. In doing so the Court is
exercising its parens patriae jurisdiction. The Supreme Court in
Gaurav Nagpal Vs. Sumedha Nagpal (supra), whilst considering the
provisions of the Hindu Minority Act, 1956 held that the word
"welfare" used in Section 13 of the Act has to be construed literally
and must be taken in its widest sense. The moral and ethical welfare
of the child must also weigh with the Court as well as his / her
physical well being.
Mausami Moitra Ganguli vs Jayanti Ganguli on 12 May, 2008
In Mausami Moitra Ganguli Vs. Jayant Ganguli,
the Supreme Court considered the provisions of the Guardians and
Wards Act, 1890 and in particular Section 17 thereof which relates to
the custody of the minor child. The Supreme Court in paragraphs 19
and 20 held as under:-
Nil Ratan Kundu & Anr vs Abhijit Kundu on 8 August, 2008
21. Ms. Abraham has submitted that this Court be
pleased to decide interim guardianship under Section 12 of the
Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 granting Petitioners interim
guardianship and custody of Master Yohan. This will not only serve,
but will enhance Yohan's welfare by ensuring a continuity of his
bonds with his biological family, i.e. the Petitioners, by the present
caregiver who holds his interim custody, i.e. the Respondent. She has
placed reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in Smriti
Madan Kansagra Vs. Perry Kansagra9 and Nil Ratan Kundu and Anr.
Vs. Abhijit Kundu10.