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Ravinder Kaur Grewal vs Manjit Kaur on 7 August, 2019

"31. We also find that the reliance placed by learned counsel for the appellants in Ravinder Kaur Grewal & Ors. v. Manjit Kaur [(2019) 8 SCC 729] is also misplaced. The question which arose for consideration before the three Judge Bench was whether, a suit could be maintained for declaration of title and for permanent injunction seeking protection on a plea of adverse possession, or that it was an instrument of defence in a suit filed against such a person. In fact, if one may say, there was, for a long time a consistent view of the Court that the plea could only be of shield and not a sword. The judgment changed this legal position by opining that a plea to retain (supra) possession could be managed by the ripening of title by way of adverse possession. However, to 3 2020 (15) SCC 218 11 Dr.GRR, J SA No.497 of 2005 constitute such adverse possession, the three classic requirements, which need to co-exist were again emphasized, nec vi, i.e., adequate in continuity, nec clam, i.e., adequate in publicity and nec precario, i.e., adverse to a competitor, in denial of title and his knowledge.
Supreme Court of India Cites 63 - Cited by 281 - A Mishra - Full Document

Karnataka Board Of Wakf vs Government Of India & Ors on 16 April, 2004

In Karnataka Board of Wakf v. Union of India [(2004) 10 SCC 779] case, it has been clearly set out that a plaintiff filing a title over the property must specifically plead it. When such a plea of adverse possession is projected, it is inherent in the nature of it that someone else is the owner of the property. In that context, it was observed in para 12 that "....the pleas on title and adverse possession are mutually inconsistent and the latter does not begin to operate until the (supra) former is renounced"
Supreme Court of India Cites 12 - Cited by 638 - Full Document

Gurudwara Sahib vs Gram Panchayat Village Sirthala & Anr on 16 September, 2013

(Gurdwara Sahib vs. Gram Panchayat Village Sirthala & Anr., (2014) 1 SCC 669)). The Courts below also should have seen that courts can grant only that relief which is claimed by the plaintiff in the plaint and such relief can be granted only on the pleadings but not beyond it. In other words, courts cannot travel beyond the pleadings for granting any relief. This principle is fully applied to the facts of this case against the plaintiff.
Supreme Court of India Cites 0 - Cited by 477 - A K Sikri - Full Document
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