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1 - 10 of 30 (0.33 seconds)Article 342 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1956
Section 4 in The Amending Act, 1897 [Entire Act]
Section 3 in The Amending Act, 1897 [Entire Act]
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976
State Of Maharashtra & Ors vs Mana Adim Jamat Mandal on 8 March, 2006
29. The second conceptual issue which is distinct from the
first is the question as to whether a particular applicant is able to
establish a claim that he or she belongs to a tribe which has been
designated in the Scheduled Tribes Order. This is a matter which is
to be determined on the basis of all the available evidence. The
burden to establish that the individual belongs to a Scheduled Tribe
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is on that person, in view of the provisions of Section 8 of the said
Act. The purpose of adducing evidence in such a case is not to
include or exclude from the entries contained in the Scheduled
Tribes Order, 1950. The object and purpose is to establish as to
whether an individual who claims to belong to a Scheduled Tribe
does or does not belong to that tribe. The application of the affinity
test for this purpose is not prohibited. Neither the Judgment in
Thandan'
s case (supra) nor the Judgments in Milind Katware'
s
case (supra) or Mana Adim (supra) prohibit an inquiry into the
question as to whether an applicant in fact belongs to a Scheduled
Tribe. In fact, such an inquiry is a basic postulate before the
benefits of reservation can be granted to an applicant who claims to
belong to a Scheduled Tribe.
Palghat Jilla Thandan Samudhaya ... vs State Of Kerala (Bharucha, J.) on 3 December, 1993
The Court held that merely because the surname of the applicant
tallied with the name of the tribe which finds mention in one or the
other entries of the Schedule appended to the Order, this could not
be treated as sacrosanct. The High Court was held to be not
justified in observing that no inquiry in relation to the correctness of
the certificate could be made by the Committee. The Supreme
Court held that the observations of this Court were not only
contrary to the Judgments of the Supreme Court but also fell short
of ground realities. Both the Judgments in Palghat Jilla Thandan
(supra) and Milind Katware'
s case (supra) were cited before the
Supreme Court in support of the submission that an inquiry into the
tribal status of the applicant was prohibited. The Court noted that
Palghat Jilla Thandan did not deal with a case where a certificate
had been granted wrongly to an applicant, though he was not
entitled thereto.
Raviprakash Babulalsing Parmar vs State Of Maharashtra And Ors. on 28 July, 2003
The observations of the Division
Bench holding so run contrary to the judgment in Madhuri Patil's
case and in any event would stand impliedly overruled by the
judgment in Parmar's
case.
Pandurang Rangnath Chavan vs The State Of Maharashtra And Others on 9 June, 1998
Reliance
was placed by the Petitioners on the Judgment of a Division Bench
19 2004(1) Mh.L.J. 177
20 (2007)1 SCC 80
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in Pandurang Rangnath Chavan v. State of Maharashtra and
others.21 In Pandurang Rangnath Chavan'
s case (supra), the
Division Bench made a reference to the legislative history
underlying the designation of Thakur as a Scheduled Tribe.