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1 - 10 of 10 (0.22 seconds)Section 69 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 148 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Gurpal Singh Brar vs Income Tax Officer Ward 6(4) Mohali on 28 August, 2017
6.1 Moreover, the ITAT, Amritsar Bench 'SMC' dated 27.5.2016 in the case
of Gurpal Singh vs. ITO reported as (2016) 159 ITD 797 (Amrtisar Trib) has
followed the aforesaid ITAT, Delhi 'A' Bench decision dated 20.1.2015 in the
case of Bir Bahadur Singh Sijwali vs. ITO reported in (2015) 68 SOT 197.
Commissioner Of Income Tax vs Nova Promoters & Finlease (P) Ltd on 15 February, 2012
9. Learned Departmental Representative has referred to a
number of judicial precedents in support of her stand that
even deposits in the bank account, as having come to the
notice of the Assessing Officer through AIR, can be reason
enough for holding the belief that income has escaped
assessment. She has relied upon the decisions in the cases of
CIT v. Nova Promoters & Finlease (P) Ltd [2012]342 ITR
169/206 Taxmann 207/18 taxmann.com 217 (Delhi) but then
none of the questions before Honble High Court had
anything to do with reopening of assessment and this
decision cannot, therefore, be taken as an authority on the
legal issue which did not even come up for specific
adjudication before Their Lordships.
Income Tax Officer, I Ward, Dist, Vi, ... vs Lakhmani Mewal Das on 30 March, 1976
While dealing with this aspect
of the matter, it is useful to bear in mind the following
observations made by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das [1976] l03ITR437,
" the reasons for the formation of the belief must have
rational connection with or relevant bearing on the
formation of the belief Rational connection postulates
that there must be a direct nexus or live link between
the material coming to the notice of the ITO and the
formation of this belief that there has been escapement
of the income of the assessee from assessment in the
particular year because of his failure to disclose fully
and truly all material facts. It is no doubt true that the
Court cannot go into sufficiency or adequacy of the
material and substitute its own opinion for that of the
ITO on the point as to whether action should be
initiated for reopening assessment. At the same time
we have to bear in mind that it is not any and every
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material, howsoever vague and indefinite or distant,
remote and farfetched, which would warrant the
formation of the belief relating to escapement of the
income of the assessee from assessment. "
M/S. Phool Chand Bajrang Lal And Another vs Income-Tax Officer And Another on 13 July, 1993
As for her reliance on
Honble Supreme Courts judgment in the case of Phool Chand
Bajrang Lal v. ITO [1993] 203ITR 456/69 Taxmann 627, that
was case in which Their Lordships concluded that the AO
"rightly initiated the reassessment proceedings on the basis of
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subsequent information, which was specific relevant and
reliable, and after recording the reasons for formation of his
own belief that in the original assessment proceedings, the
assessee had not disclosed the material facts truly and fully
and, therefore, income chargeable to tax had escaped
assessment" and we are unable to see anything on the facts
of the present case which are materially similar to the facts of
the said case.
Hindustan Lever Ltd. vs R.B. Wadkar, Assistant Commissioner Of ... on 25 February, 2004
7. It is well settled in law that reasons, as recorded for
reopening the reassessment, are to be examined on a
standalone basis. Nothing can be added to the reasons so
recorded, nor anything can be deleted from the reasons so
recorded. Hon'ble Bombay High Court, in the case of
Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar [2004] 268 ITR
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3321137 Taxmann 479 , has, inter alia, observed that " It is
needless to mention that the reasons are required to be read
as they were recorded by the AO. No substitution or deletion
is permissible. No additions can be made to those reasons.
No inference can be allowed to be drawn on the basis of
reasons not recorded. It is for the AO to disclose and open
his mind through the reasons recorded by him He has to
speak through the reasons. " Their Lordships added that "The
reasons recorded should be self explanatory and should not
keep the assessee guessing for reasons. Reasons provide link
between conclusion and the evidence .... ". Therefore, the
reasons are to be examined only on the basis of the reasons
as recorded. The next important point is that even though
reasons, as recorded, may not necessarily prove escapement
of income at the stage of recording the reasons, such reasons
must point out to an income escaping assessment and not
merely need of an inquiry which may result in detection of an
income escaping assessment. Undoubtedly, at the stage of
recording the reasons for reopening the assessment, all that is
necessary is the formation of prima facie belief that an
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income has escaped the assessment and it is not necessary
that the fact of income having escaped assessment is proved
to the hilt. What is, however, necessary is that there must be
something which indicates, even if not establishes, the
escapement of income from assessment. It is only on this basis
that the Assessing Officer can form the belief that an income
has escaped assessment. Merely because some further
investigations have not been carried out, which, if made,
could have led to detection to an income escaping
assessment, cannot be reason enough to hold the view that
income has escaped assessment. It is also important to bear
in mind the subtle but important distinction between factors
which indicate an income escaping the assessments and the
factors which indicate a legitimate suspicion about income
escaping the assessment. The former category consists of the
facts which, if established to be correct, will have a cause
and effect relationship with the income escaping the
assessment. The latter category consists of the facts, which, if
established to be correct, could legitimately lead to further
inquiries which may lead to detection of an income which has
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escaped assessment. There has to be some kind of a cause
and effect relationship between reasons recorded and the
income escaping assessment.
Prashant S. Joshi vs The Income-Tax Officer Ward 19(2)(4 on 22 February, 2010
6. A plain look at the reasons for reopening the assessment,
as produced before us, show that these reasons were
recorded after the notice was served on 14th September
2009 as a mention about the fact of service of notice is set
out in the recorded reasons itself It is only elementary that the
reasons are to be recorded before issuance of notice, and in
the absence of any reasons for reopening having been
recorded prior to reopening of assessment, the reassessment
proceedings fail for this short reason alone. Hon'ble Bombay
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High Court, in the case of Prashant S. Joshi v. ITO [2010] 3/4
ITR 154/189 Taxmann 1 has observed:
Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. vs Income-Tax Officer And Ors. on 17 December, 1997
- Raymond Woolen Mills Ltd. vs. ITO and others (236
ITR 34)
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