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1 - 10 of 14 (0.42 seconds)Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Federal Bank Ltd vs Sagar Thomas & Ors on 26 September, 2003
18. Therefore, in this context, the actions of Respondent No. 1 are
11
(2005) 6 SCC 657
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By:DEEPANSHI NEGI
Signing Date:28.11.2024
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amenable to scrutiny under the writ jurisdiction of this Court. Federal Bank
Ltd. v. Sagar Thomas & Ors.,12 relied upon by Respondent No. 1 is
distinguishable on facts. In that case, the Supreme Court dealt with internal
employment matters of a private bank, where no public function was
involved. In contrast, the present case involves the implementation of a
government welfare scheme, wherein Respondent No. 1 performs a public
duty.
Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Banchhanidhi Rath vs The State Of Orissa And Ors. on 9 December, 1971
In support of this
proposition, they rely on precedents of the Supreme Court in Lakhiraj v. Dy
Custodian, AIR 1966 SC 334; DFO v. Biswanath Tea Co Ltd., AIR 1981
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Digitally Signed W.P.(C) 7516/2022 & connected matters Page 9 of 26
By:DEEPANSHI NEGI
Signing Date:28.11.2024
19:24:04
SC 1368; Banchhanidhi Rath v. The State of Orissa, (1972) 4 SCC 781.
Vikram Greentech (I) Ltd. & Anr vs New India Assurance Co. Ltd on 1 April, 2009
Additionally, they submit that the present case arises from an insurance
contract, which is purely a commercial transaction as held in Vikram
Greentech India Limited v. New India Assurance Company Limited4.
Therefore, it constitutes a purely commercial relationship between two
private entities. Consequently, they argue that the dispute is not amenable to
the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Gujarat Industrial Development ... vs Diamond @ Gem Development on 10 July, 2013
Reliance in this regard is placed on the judgement of Rajasthan State
Industrial Development & Investment Corpn. v. Diamond & Gem
Development Corporation Limited.5
Life Insurance Corporation Of India & ... vs Smt.Asha Goel & Anr on 13 December, 2000
In this regard, it is noted that in the case of Life Insurance
Corporation of India and Ors. v. Asha Goel (Smt) and Anr., 7 the Supreme
Court has delved into this question and has emphasised that when an insurer
has repudiated the claim, the High Court must consider the facts and
circumstances, the nature of dispute raised, the nature of inquiry necessary
to be made for determination of the questions raised as well as other relevant
factors before taking a decision on whether the Court should entertain the
writ petition or reject it as being non-maintainable. The Apex Court laid
emphasis on the necessity for the writ court to carefully weigh the pros and
cons of the matter within the specific context of the case. If the repudiation
of the claim raises serious disputes of fact, and the Court finds such disputes
to be bona fide, requiring oral and documentary evidence for their
resolution, then, ordinarily the writ court should refrain from exercising its
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Digitally Signed W.P.(C) 7516/2022 & connected matters Page 12 of 26
By:DEEPANSHI NEGI
Signing Date:28.11.2024
19:24:04
jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Zee Telefilms Ltd. & Anr vs Union Of India & Ors on 2 February, 2005
Thus, by providing insurance
policies under this government-mandated scheme, Respondent No. 1 is
effectively participating in the implementation of a public welfare program.
The role of Respondent No. 1 thus is not that of a conventional private
insurer; it becomes an instrumentality facilitating the State's objective of
protecting its citizens working overseas. In this capacity, Respondent No. 1
performs functions that are imbued with public interest. The Supreme Court,
in Zee Telefilms Ltd. v. Union of India,10 elucidated that even if an entity is
not 'State' under Article 12, it can still be subject to writ jurisdiction if it
performs public duties or functions of a public nature. In the present case,
the Petitioners' grievance pertains to the alleged arbitrary and unjust
9
(2003) 10 SCC 733
10
(2005) 4 SCC 649
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Digitally Signed W.P.(C) 7516/2022 & connected matters Page 15 of 26
By:DEEPANSHI NEGI
Signing Date:28.11.2024
19:24:04
repudiation of an insurance claim under a statutory scheme intended for the
welfare of Indian emigrant workers. The denial of such a claim impacts the
Petitioners' legal rights and undermines the purpose of the government
scheme. Therefore, since the insurance company has issued the subject
insurance policies under the specific scheme of the Government of India, the
policies attain a character of discharging public function.
Binny Ltd. & Anr vs V. Sadasivan & Ors on 8 August, 2005
Reliance in this
regard is also placed on the case of Binny Ltd. v. V. Sadasivan & Ors.11
wherein it has as follows: