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1 - 10 of 21 (0.31 seconds)Article 26 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Article 12 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Companies Act, 1956
Tata Motors Ltd. vs Antonio Paulo Vaz on 18 February, 2021
In the matter of Tata Motors Ltd. (supra), which has been
relied by both the sides, Hon'ble Apex Court has held in
Para no. 28 of the Judgment that unless the manufacturer's
knowledge is proved, a decision fastening liability upon
the manufacturers would be untenable, given that its
relationship with the dealer, in the facts of that case, were
CS (Comm.) No: 150/2021 Page 67 of 71
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on principal to principal basis. In the case in hand, the
defendant no. 1 would have been well within its right to
deny its liability to pay the suit amount in case it would not
have the requisite knowledge about the transaction in
question, as held by Hon'ble Apex Court in the said
judgment. However, it has already been held by this Court
in the preceding paras of this judgment that the defendant
no. 1 not only had due knowledge about the transaction in
question, but, it was also duly served with Legal Notice
dated 09.06.2019 from the side of plaintiff company,
thereby duly calling upon it to refund the amount paid
against same price of the Audi Car in question to its
authorized dealer i.e., defendant no. 10 through RTGS.
The other cited judgments relied on behalf of defendant
no. 1, are also thus distinguishable on facts and
circumstances of the present case and hence, would be of
no help to the case of defendant no. 1 herein.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Section 14 in The Companies Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Article 9 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Kalu Ram Kole vs State Of Chhattisgarh 9 Mcrc/9466/2018 ... on 4 December, 2018
(xv) No doubt, the plaintiff through its witnesses failed to
establish that it had sent letters/e-mails to defendant
no.1 regarding status of delivery of Audi car in
question, as averred in the plaint. However, it is duly
established on record that the plaintiff got issued
legal notice dated 09-6-2019 upon defendant no.1
before institution of the suit. It is an undisputed fact
that the defendant no.1 failed to give any reply to
the said legal notice. No plausible explanation
whatsoever is forthcoming from the side of
defendant no.1 in this regard. Although, counsel of
defendant no.1 attempted to wriggle out of the said
situation by submitting that said legal notice was got
issued by the plaintiff to defendant no.1 after
considerable gap of about 10 months of Termination
of Dealership Agreement of defendant no.10 and
after 18 months from the date of alleged transaction,
which shows that the entire case of the plaintiff is an
afterthought. There is an apparent fallacy in the said
argument for the simple reason that issuance of legal
notice by plaintiff to defendant no.1 even after a gap
of 18 months from the transaction in question,
would not be of any adverse impact to the case of
the plaintiff as it is a specific case of the plaintiff
that it was making efforts by taking up the matter
not only with the defendant no.10 but also with the
CS (Comm.) No: 150/2021 Page 57 of 71
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officers/ representatives of defendant no.1. It was
obligatory on the part of the defendant no.1 to give
reply to said legal notice thereby clearing its said
stand to the plaintiff. Having failed to do so, an
adverse inference is liable to be drawn against
defendant no.1. While saying so, this Court is also
fortified by the judgments of Hon'ble Delhi High
Court in case titled as "TAS Engineering Co.(Pvt.)
Ltd. v. M/s G & T Resources World Wide" bearing
RFA No. 90/2022 decided on 26-07-2011 and 'Kalu
Ram v. Sita Ram' reported as 1980 RLR (Note) 44,
as are also being relied upon by the plaintiff.