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Debonair Vanijya Pvt. Ltd vs Eshrat Jahan Also Known As Ishrat Jahan & ... on 5 February, 2024
cites
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
K.K. Saha And Co. Pvt Ltd vs Ashok Agarwal on 9 February, 2018
In our opinion, this view is also compatible with the ratio enunciated in
Steelco Syndicate vs. Sashi Prasad Goenka reported in 2011 (2) CHN
(Cal) 687, Kanak Projects Limited Vs. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
Limited reported in (2014) 2 CHN 405, K.K. Saha & Co. Pvt. Ltd. vs.
Ashok Agarwal reported in (2018) 1 CHN 497, SAJ Food Products Pvt.
M/S. Atma Ram Properties (P) Ltd vs M/S. Federal Motors Pvt. Ltd on 10 December, 2004
On the following questions of law there is unanimity between us:
The principle on which mesne profits or occupation charges can be directed
to be paid to the plaintiff pending appeal by the defendant against an order
of eviction as laid down in Atma Ram Properties (P) Ltd. vs. Federal
Motors (P) Ltd. reported in (2005) 1 SCC 705 would also apply in case of
suits for eviction against occupiers and mesne profits pending trial. This is
subject to the plaintiff establishing prima facie that the defendant has
practically no defence to the claim of the plaintiff. The award of mesne
profits or occupation charges need not be based on the market value of the
property. It should only satisfy the test of reasonableness.
Kanak Projects Limited vs Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Limited on 3 February, 2014
Such being the position in law, we are unable to agree with the views
expressed by the Learned single Judge of this court in Kanak Projects' case
that even the learned trial judge can issue direction upon the defendant/
tenant to pay occupational charges at the market rent by way of damages
in absence of any provision in law. Even direction for deposit of damages
with any officer of the court is not permissible as we have already held
above that such direction can only be passed after the issue as to the
legality of the possession of the defendant in the suit premises is finally
decided in the suit. Though Civil Procedure Code was amended by several
states by introducing a new order being Order No XV Rule 5A in the Civil
Procedure Code, dealing with striking of defence of the lessee in the suit for
eviction filed by lessor, but such provision is absent in our State.'
M/S. Saj Food Products Private Limited vs Sri Prasanta Sen on 23 July, 2018
Ltd. vs. Prasanta Sen reported in (2018) SCC Online (Cal) 10421, Utpal
Ghosh vs. Manas Kumar Mukherjee reported in 2020 SCC Online (Cal)
Section 17 in The West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1956. [Entire Act]
Steelco Syndicate & Anr vs Sashi Prasad Goenka & Ors on 1 March, 2011
In our opinion, this view is also compatible with the ratio enunciated in
Steelco Syndicate vs. Sashi Prasad Goenka reported in 2011 (2) CHN
(Cal) 687, Kanak Projects Limited Vs. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
Limited reported in (2014) 2 CHN 405, K.K. Saha & Co. Pvt. Ltd. vs.
Ashok Agarwal reported in (2018) 1 CHN 497, SAJ Food Products Pvt.
Utpal Ghosh vs Sri Manas Kumar Mukherjee on 28 February, 2020
8. Utpal Ghosh Vs Manas Kumar Mukherjee [Reported in 2020 SCC
online (Cal) 528]
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Learned Advocate for the defendant/respondent submits that the
respondents are monthly tenants in respect of one small room at a monthly
rental of Rs 45/- per month payable according to English Calendar month
but on raising the valuation by seeking mesne profit at an exorbitant rate
suit has been filed before this Hon'ble Court . Learned Advocate further
submits that the rent of the defendants/ respondents is only Rs 45/- per
month and accordingly as per the court fee and the valuation act, the suit
for eviction is to valued on the basis of annual rent last paid and
accordingly, the value of the suit property as per Court fees can be
established around Rs 500/- only. The plaintiff/appellant instead of filing
the suit before the Presidency Small Causes Court, Calcutta where the suit
is to be filed, filed it before the Original Side of the Hon'ble High Court at
Calcutta by claiming mesne profit at a fabulous and fictitious rate. Learned
Advocate also submits that the respondents/defendants appeared and on
appearance filed written statements and contested the suit challenging the
jurisdiction of this Hon'ble Court where suit has been filed. It is submitted
that the suit has been over-valued and filed in a court not having
jurisdiction. Learned Advocate submits that the present appellant's
predecessor obtained a decree for eviction against the alleged lessee
regarding the premises in suit and on the basis of such decree sought to
evict the present defendants/respondents. The present
defendants/respondents intervened into the execution case and filed
application on following the provision of Order 21 Rule 97, 99 and 101 of
the Code of Civil Procedure. On hearing this Hon'ble Court initially granted
interim order and the said order was made absolute. In the said
proceedings the respondents herein established that the decree passed
against the Judgement Debtor in the said suit is not binding upon the
petitioner being the respondents herein. The said orders attained finality
and such orders have not been assailed. The said decision is binding upon
the present plaintiff who allegedly purchased the suit property from the
previous owners/ landlords who initiated the earlier suit against the alleged
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lessee. Since the predecessor of the present plaintiff got the chance to evict
the present respondents in the said earlier proceeding by establishing that
as per provision of section 2(g) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy, the
respondents have no right to continue the occupation the respondents
would have been evicted in connection with the earlier execution case.
Chander Kali Bai & Ors vs Jagdish Singh Thakur on 6 October, 1977
In the case of Smt Chander Kali Bai and ors Vs Sri Jagdish Singh Thakur
reported in 1977 Vol IV SCC P-402 the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as
follows: