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Anita Antony vs State Of Kerala on 10 June, 2022

11.​ The next contention of the petitioner is that proceeding under Section 15(1) of the KAA(P)Act was not at all necessitated in this case, as a proceeding under Section 107 Cr.P.C. had already been initiated. This Court in Anita Antony v. State of Kerala and Others [2022 KHC OnLine 455] has held that the relative scope of the two proceedings is different and independent. Proceedings under S.107 of the Cr. P.C, is in the nature of security for keeping peace and public tranquility, and the free movement of such a person is not curtailed at all. The power of externment under Section 15(1) of the KAA(P) Act, on the other hand, allows an authorized officer to restrain an individual, identified as a "known goonda" or "known-rowdy" under the Act, from entering specified areas. This order can be issued if, after affording an opportunity of being heard, the officer is satisfied that the individual is engaging in, about to engage in, or likely to engage in anti-social activities. The affected ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ WP(Crl) No. 143/2025 11​ ​ ​ 2025:KER:35030 person must meet the criteria for a Known goonda or Known rowdy, and the officer must satisfy himself, objectively and subjectively, that restrictions are necessary to prevent further anti-social activities as defined under section 2(a) of the KAAP Act. In other words, Section 107 proceedings under the Cr.P.C. and the provisions under the KAAP Act operate in different spheres. At the same time, it has to be borne in mind that in a case where it is possible to prevent the petitioner from continuing his anti-social activity by methods other than his preventive detention or externment, the authorities are bound to adopt those methods rather than depriving his rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. It was therefore that this court as well as the Apex Court have held that in cases where proceedings such as those under Section 107 of the Cr.P.C are initiated, the authorities should consider whether, in spite of the initiation of such proceedings it is necessary to preventively detain or extern the person concerned and that on such examination if the authorities are satisfied that detention or externment is necessary, it is open to the authorities to validly do so.
Kerala High Court Cites 15 - Cited by 2 - K V Chandran - Full Document

Stalin.C.V vs State Of Kerala on 22 February, 2011

In this regard, we are fortified by the decision in Stalin C.V. v. State of Kerala and others [2011 (1) KHC 852]. Moreover, an order under Section 15 can be treated only as equivalent to a condition imposed in a bail order, especially when the same only curtails the movement of the petitioner. Consequently, we have no hesitation in holding that the minimal delay in mooting the proposal and in passing the externment order after the date of the last prejudicial activity has no serious impact at all, and the same is only liable to be discarded.
Kerala High Court Cites 18 - Cited by 2 - K Joseph - Full Document
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