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1 - 10 of 16 (0.26 seconds)Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 118 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Section 139 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Md.Sukur Ali vs State Of Assam on 24 February, 2011
(16) The learned counsel for the respondent relied
on the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in
AIR 2011 SC 1222 (MD SUKUR ALI VS. STATE OF ASSAM),
wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that in the
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absent of the counsel for whatever reason case should
not be decided forthwith against the accused, but in such
situation the court should appoint counsel who is
practicing on the criminal side as amicus curie and
decide the case after fixing another date and hearing
him. If on the next date of hearing the counsel who
ought to have appeared on the previous date, but did no
appear, now appear but cannot show sufficient cause for
his non-appearance on the earlier date, then he will be
precluded from appearing and arguing the case on behalf
of the accused, but in such situation it is opened to the
accused to either engage another counsel or court may
proceed with hearing of the case by the counsel
appointed as Amicus Curie. In my humble view, this cited
decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court is applicable to the
present case. Due to fault of the counsel for the accused,
we cannot made the accused to suffer. It was counsel
who appeared for the accused failed to cross examine
PW1. Hence, the learned Magistrate taken cross
examination of PW1 as nil as per order dated 04.01.2023.
On perusal of the trial court records, as I already noted,
no hearing dates fixed by the trial court to lead defence
evidence from the side of the accused. The trial court by
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dispensing with recording of 313 statement, on the same
date held that the accused side evidence also closed. In
the cheque bounce case filed u/S.138 of NI Act as there is
presumption available to the complainant u/S/118 & 139
of NI Act, opportunity should be given to the accused in
order to rebut the presumption. I have gone through the
decision cited by the learned counsel for the respondent
in CRP No. 664/2020, wherein the Hon'ble High Court of
Karnataka held that it is for the accused to co-operate for
trial and to take opportunity to cross examine witnesses
and in spite of several opportunity was given for cross
examination and lead its defence evidence, but did not
do so. The Hon'ble High Court also held that the matter
need not be remanded on the ground that 313 statement
was not recorded and the same is the discretion of the
Magistrate to dispenses the same having considered the
factual aspect of the case. There is no dispute regarding
principles laid down by the Hon'ble High Court in this
cited decision. In the present case, on perusal of the trial
court records, the case was not at all posted for defence
evidence. Hence, no opportunity was given to the
accused in order to lead defence evidence. As the
accused remained absent, NBW issued against the
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accused, but without recalling NBW the trial court
proceeded further and taken cross examination of PW 1
as nil, dispensed of recording of 313 statement and also
taken the accused side evidence as closed and then
without hearing the main arguments pronounced the
judgment. The trial court proceeded with the matter and
pronounced the judgment, as if case is exparte case.
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Section 353 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
State Of Kerala vs Rasheed on 30 October, 2018
The
learned counsel for the appellant in his written
arguments relied on the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme
court reported in (2019) 1 SCC 101 STATE OF KERALA VS.
RASHEED, wherein it is held that the denial of right to
cross examine material witness constitute a serious
violation of principle of natural justice and thereby
vitiating the trial proceedings.
P B Nandish vs State Of Karnataka on 23 June, 2009
He relied on the judgment
of Hon'ble High Court reported in ILR 2023 KAR 781
(NANDISH VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA, wherein it is held
that right to be heard is an essential element of the
principle of natural justice and any adjudication made in
violation thereof is null and void. In my humble view the
principle of these cited decisions are aptly applicable to
the present case.