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P.R. Venugopal vs S.M. Krishna And Ors. on 20 October, 2003

In view of the observations made by Hon'ble Apex Court in many of the judgments, it is clear that law is that on receipt of an application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C the Magistrate may pass an order outright for taking cognizance in the offence and proceed in view of the procedure laid down in Chapter XV Cr.P.C. But if the Magistrate is not intending to take cognizance of the offence then he may pass an order for register and investigation of the offence by the police. On receipt of an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C both the options are open to the Magistrate.

Mohd. Yousuf vs Smt. Afaq Jahan & Anr on 2 January, 2006

14. Now it will be material to decide that whether an application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C can be treated as a complaint for the purpose of a procedure as provided under Chapter XV or the applicant is at liberty to allege that if an application under section 156(3) is moved then the Magistrate must pass an order for registration of the case and investigation when a cognizable offence is made out and specially when no prayer has been made in the application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C to treat the application as a complaint and it has not been filed in the format of the complaint then the application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C cannot be treated as complaint. I disagree with this position. An application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C can be treated as a complaint as has been held by Hon'ble Apex Court in Mohd. Yousuf v. Afaq Jahan and another, 2006 (54) ACC 530 (SC). In this context Full Bench decision of this Court is also relevant.
Supreme Court of India Cites 29 - Cited by 565 - A Pasayat - Full Document

Gulab Chand Upadhyaya vs State Of U.P. And Ors. on 20 February, 2002

22. This controversy must come to an end that an application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C can only be treated as an application for passing an order for registration of the case and investigation and it cannot be treated as complaint case. The Magistrate is not bound in each and every case to pass an order to register a case and investigate if cognizable offence is made out. The Magistrate is fully competent to use his judicial discretion in the matter. This is wrong notion that if an application has been moved under section 156(3) Cr.P.C, the only order which can be passed is, for registration of a case in the matter. The Magistrate has got discretion under section 190 Cr.P.C to take the cognizance directly or to pass an order that the police to investigate and then take cognizance on submission of a report under section 173 Cr.P.C. But the Magistrate is also expected to act under some guidelines and it should not be left at the arbitrary discretion of the Magistrate to pass an order or not to pass an order to register the case and investigation under section 156(3) Cr.P.C. In Gulab Chand Upadhyaya v. State of U.P., 2001 (44) ACC 670 (H.C.), this Court had laid down the guidelines for the guidance of Magistrate while deciding the application moved under section 156(3) Cr.P.C and the guidelines cannot be said against any provision of law or check on the judicial discretion of the Magistrate. Even Hon'ble Apex Court also held that the Magistrate has got a discretion to pass an order to register the case and investigation under section 156(3) Cr.P.C or to treat an application as a complaint case.
Allahabad High Court Cites 25 - Cited by 414 - Full Document

Ram Babu Gupta & Another vs State Of U.P. Thru' Secretary Revenue ... on 25 November, 2010

The Full Bench of this Court in Ram Babu Gupta and another v. State of U.P. and another, 2001(43) ACC 50 H.C. has laid down that the Magistrate may direct the police to register a case and investigate- Or he may treat the same as a complaint and proceed in matter contemplated in Chapter XV of Code- He should apply his judicial mind- Magistrate if takes cognizance, may proceed to follow the procedure provided in Chapter XV of Code- Magistrate may either take cognizance under section 190 or may forward the complaint to police under section 156(3) for investigation."
Allahabad High Court Cites 0 - Cited by 14 - R Kumar - Full Document
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