parties, in
which controversies he does not figure, but occasion may
arise collaterally where the matter may be between the Judge
and the fundamental rights ... impugned order is, in a sense, an order of a collateral
nature; it has no direct relation with the decision of the
dispute which
nature of the transaction
was a decision on a collateral fact, the finding on which
alone conferred jurisdiction on the authority to levy ... taxable under the provisions of
the Act, is a finding on a collateral fact which gives the
appropriate authority jurisdiction to take a further step
father in respect of his self -acquired property to his
collaterals. Rattigan's Digest of Customary Law, paragraph
23, which records the correct ... customary law
governing the Jats of the Grewal got, daughters exclude
collaterals as regards non-ancestral property and a widow is
competent to make
descendants were not excluded from the right to
inherit to collaterals in the natural family. The
plaintiffs as grandsons in the male line of Ghuda ... prevailing in the District, the
adopted son bad the right to inherit collaterally in the
family of his adoptive father only and could not inherit
meaning of--Privileged documents--Scope of--Ministerial
certificate, if and when conclusive--Collateral evidence to
find nature of document--Court's power--Inspection ... document.
It is permissible for the Court to determine the collateral
facts whether the official claiming the privilege is the
person mentioned
from a male ancestor and in the case of a
claim by collaterals, from a male ancestor common to him and
the claimants ... descendants or, in the case of a
sonless proprietor, of his male collaterals. Provided that
the proprietor can alienate ancestral immoveable property at
pleasure
about the time indicated in the order, are
conclusive and not collateral so as to be liable to be re-
opened and could not, therefore ... argument is that the
declaration of vacancy is dependent upon a collateral fact
which
inferior tribunal could not give itself jurisdiction by
wrongly deciding a collateral fact.
Universal Imports Agency v. The Chief Controller of Import's
JUDGMENT
that the order was mala fide and that
it was obtained for collateral purposes."
The learned Judges were not correct in observing that ... clearance order or that the Corporation had
made that order for a collateral purpose. This impression
of the High Court seems to be the basis
sale attracts the protection of Art. 286(1) (a) is a
collateral fact the decision of which confers jurisdiction
on the Sales-tax Officer ... Sales-tax Officer, who is a Tribunal of limited
jurisdiction, on a collateral jurisdictional point can
always be challenged under Art. 32 of the Constitution
