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Gujarat High Court

Pujaben Subedar Yadav - Minor Through ... vs State Of Gujarat & 3 on 3 May, 2017

Author: J.B.Pardiwala

Bench: J.B.Pardiwala

                   R/SCR.A/3095/2017                                                     ORDER




                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

              SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION (DIRECTION) NO. 3095 of 2017

         ==========================================================
         PUJABEN SUBEDAR YADAV - MINOR THROUGH HER FATHER SUBEDAR
                       RAMCHANDRA YADAV....Applicant(s)
                                    Versus
                     STATE OF GUJARAT & 3....Respondent(s)
         ==========================================================
         Appearance:
         MR BHARATKUMAR A DESAI, ADVOCATE for the Applicant(s) No. 1
         MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
         ==========================================================

             CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA

                                             Date : 03/05/2017


                                               ORAL ORDER

1 Rule   returnable   forthwith.   Ms.   Pathak,   the   learned   Additional  Public Prosecutor waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the  respondents.

2 By this writ application under Article 226 of the Constitution of  India, the writ applicant, a minor, through her father namely, Subedar  Ramchandra Yadav, has prayed for the following reliefs:

"(9)(A) Your Lordship be pleased to admit this petition.
(B) Your   Lordship   be   pleased   to   issue   appropriate   writ   or   order   or   direction to terminate the pregnancy of petitioner - victim Pujaben who is   minor aged 16 years, at the earliest, as the same being in the best interest   of the victim considering her very young age, physical health and incident   of rape causing grave injury to her mental health, and further be pleased   to direct the respondent No.4 hospital to hand over in  scientific manner,   the   tissues   drawn   from   the   fetus   for   DNA   identification   to   the   police   Page 1 of 14 HC-NIC Page 1 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER inspector, Ramol Police Station, Ahmedabad, for onward transmission of   the same  to the concerned  forensic science  laboratory, in the interest of  justice.
(C) Your Lordship be pleased to issue appropriate writ, or direction or   order for termination  of pregnancy  of minor  daughter  - Pujaben  of the   petitioner, in the interest of justice. 
(D) Pending,   admission,   hearing   and   final   disposal   of   this   petition,   Your Lordship be pleased to direct the Respondent No.1 to 4 to conduct   medical   termination   of   the   pregnancy   of   the   minor   victim   with   two   qualified   surgeons   including   Gynecologists,   Obstetrician   and   in   the   presence of qualified physician with due care and precaution after carrying   out necessary medical check up so as to avoid any likelihood of untoward   harm to the physical and mental health of minor Victim - Pujaben in the   interest of justice. 
(E) Your   Lordship   may   be   pleased   to   grant   such   other   and   further   relief(s) as deem fit to grant in the interest of justice."

3 It appears from the materials on record that the minor daughter of  Sudedar Ramchandra Yadav  is a victim of rape. She is sixteen years of  age. On account of rape, she got impregnated. As on date, she is carrying  pregnancy of just above twenty weeks. She seeks appropriate orders or  directions to the authorities concerned of the Civil Hospital to get the  pregnancy terminated. Since the age of the foetus is a bit little above  twenty weeks, the permission of the  Court is necessary. An F.I.R. has  also been registered being I­C.R. No.98 of 2017 with the Ramol Police  Station, Ahmedabad for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the  Indian Penal Code and Sections 5 and 6 of the Protection of Children  from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short, 'POCSO Act, 2012').

3 The  accused  has  been  arrested  and  I am  told  that  he  is  in  the  judicial custody as on date. 



         4     Indisputably,   no   application   was   filed   before   the   Court   below 



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HC-NIC                                        Page 2 of 14      Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017
                     R/SCR.A/3095/2017                                                   ORDER



seeking   the   necessary   permission.   At   this   point   of   time,   if   I   would  relegate the writ applicant to apply before the Court concerned, it will  take  some more time and the same will not be in the  interest of the  victim. In such circumstances, as an exceptional case, I am taking up this  matter. 

5 Having regard to the fact that the victim is aged sixteen and is  carrying pregnancy of above twenty weeks, the same will cause lot of  mental stress and grave injury to her mental health. 

6 A   Coordinate   Bench   of   this   Court   had   an   occasion   to   consider  almost an identical issue in the case of Madhuben Arvindbhai Nimavat  (Minor)   through   Arvindbhai   Narottambhai   Nimavat   vs.   State   of  Gujarat [Special Criminal Application No.3679 of 2016 decided on 8th  June 2016]. Let me quote the entire judgment as under:

1. "Petitioner  herein   is   a  minor  girl   who   through   her   legal   guardian   and   father who is a labourer has preferred this petition under Article 226 of   the Constitution of India seeking termination of pregnancy. She is a victim   of rape and aged about 14 years. The FIR came to be filed with Mahila   Police Station, Rajkot being I­CR No.51 of 2016 for the offence punishable   under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. 
2. Following are the prayers sought for by the present petitioner in terms of   Paragraph 7 of the petition, which are reproduced hereunder: ­
(a)   Your   Lordships   may   be   pleased   to   admit   this   Special   Criminal   Application.

(b)   Your   Lordships   may   be   pleased   to   allow   this   Special   Criminal   Application   by   issuing   appropriate   Writ   or   order   or   direction   to   the   respondent authority to terminate the pregnancy of victim Madhu who is   minor   daughter   of   petitioner,   at   the   earliest,   as   the   continuance   of   pregnancy would cause grave injury to the victim minor girl Madhu in the   large interest of justice.

(c)  Pending  admission  hearing  and  final  disposal  of  this  petition,  Your   Lordships may be pleased  to direct the respondent  no.1 to 3 to conduct   Page 3 of 14 HC-NIC Page 3 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER medical termination of pregnancy of the minor victim Madhu who is the   daughter   of   the   petitioner   with   two   qualified   surgeons   including   Gynecologist, Obstetrician and in presence of qualified physician with duo   care and precaution, so as to avoid any likelihood of untoward harm to   the physical or mental health of the minor victim Madhu, after carrying   out necessary medical check­up in the interest of justice.

(d) Your Lordship may be pleased to grant such other and further relief(s)   as deemed fit, just and proper in the interest of justice. 

3. An application was given to the learned Sessions Judge in relation to the   said I­CR No.51 of 2016 seeking termination of pregnancy on 24.5.2016.   It was urged that she is having pregnancy of 18 months and as per the   Medical   Rules,   upto   20   weeks,   she   can   be   permitted   to   terminate   the   pregnancy. 

4. Sessions Court rejected such request relying on the provisions of Medical   Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (MTP Act for short). It also appears   that the Court had called the Assistant Professor (Ob & Gy) Government   Medical  College,  Rajkot  personally  and  he  was  also asked  to give  exact   opinion in respect of the length of pregnancy. In continuation of his earlier   opinion,   he   has   examined   the   victim   carefully   and   opined   that   he   was   unsure whether pregnancy exceeds 20 weeks. 

5. Both the sides have been heard at length. 

6. In the present petition, learned advocate Mr. Jignesh Hajare appearing of   the   petitioner   has   relied   upon   the   plethora   of   judgments,   wherein   the   Court has permitted to terminate the pregnancy beyond stipulated period   of 20 weeks on the grounds mentioned in the Statutes itself. The victim ­   girl is very young to continue with her pregnancy and she has extremely   low blood pressure and haemoglobin level is 6.5 as per the latest medical   report. Therefore, he has urged that termination of pregnancy be permitted   with a further request that Doctors shall take necessary tissues from the   fetus  by following  scientific  practice  prescribed  by the  Standard  Medical   Practice for DNA identification. 

7. Learned APP Mr. Ronak Raval has also relied upon some of the judgments   delivered   by   this   Court   and   submitted   that   the   Court   may   direct   for   termination of pregnancy, if deems fit, considering the mental health and   overall picture.

8. A short question that arises in this petition is as to whether termination of   pregnancy be permitted as requested for as the girl is only 14 years of age,   having hemoglobin level of 6.5% only and when she is carrying pregnancy   of 22 weeks presently. 





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HC-NIC                                       Page 4 of 14     Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017
                R/SCR.A/3095/2017                                                           ORDER



9. This   Court,   in   case   of  Chandrakant   Jayantilal   Suthar   v.   State   of  Gujarat, reported in Special Criminal Application No.4255 of 2015  dealt with the law on the subject extensively and denied the permission this   wise;

"42.   There   is   also   the   issue   of   the   child   that   is   yet   to   be   born.   Whatever be the circumstances  in which the child was conceived,   whatever  the trauma of the young mother, the fact remains that   the child is also not to blame for being conceived. It did not ask to   be  born.  When  the  child  is  born  it  should  not  be   abandoned  or   neglected. Proper provisions are required to be made for its welfare,   education   and   upbringing.   The   child   is   innocent,   just   like   the   victim, its mother. 
43.  The Court is fully aware of the hard realities of life that the   victim   is   facing   and   would   face,   in   future.   The   trauma,   mental   agony and fear of social ostracism can take a toll of any person,   what   to   speak   of   an   innocent   fourteen­   year   old   girl.   As   stated   hereinabove, there is no other legal option but for her to go through   with the pregnancy, which is over twenty­four weeks in length. 
44.   In   giving   birth   to   the   child,   the   victim   and   her   parents   are   required   to   be   given   full   assistance   and   co­operation   by   the   Government   authorities,   at   every   level.   To   this   end,   this   Court   considers it appropriate to issue the following directions:­
1)   The   Collector,   Sabarkantha,   shall   ensure   that   arrangements   are   made   to   provide   proper   diet,   medical   supervision and medicines as may be necessary, to the victim   throughout the duration of her pregnancy. When the time   for   delivery   arrives,   proper   medical   facilities   be   made   available to effect a safe delivery.
2)   Though   the   studies   of   the   victim   are   bound   to   be   interrupted   for   some   time,   however,   the   Collector,   Sabarkantha,   shall   try   to   ensure   that   she   continues   her   studies even after the birth of the child, maybe as a private   student,  if it is not possible  for her  to study as a regular   student for some time.
3) The Collector, Sabarkantha, shall ensure that the child,   when born, is not abandoned or neglected. He should also   keep a watch to ensure that no harm comes to the child. If   the victim and her parents so permit, efforts can be made for   the child to be adopted in case the victim does not want to,   or   is   unable   to,   bear   the   burden   of   its   upbringing.   The   services of a reputed NGO can be availed of in this regard.

4. In   addition   to   the   amount   of   Rs.25,000/­   ordered   to   be   given   to   the   victim   by   the   Sessions   Court   as   interim   compensation,   the   State   Government   shall   pay   her   an   Page 5 of 14 HC-NIC Page 5 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER amount of Rs.1,00,000/­.

5. The   court   is   informed   that   Dr.Jatinbhai   K.   Mehta,   the   accused   in   connection   with   the   FIR,   being   I­ C.R.No.060/2015, registered with the Talod Police Station,   District:   Sabrakantha,   has   been   arrested.   If   not,   steps   be   taken to arrest him. The District Superintendent of Police,   Sabarkantha,   shall   supervise   the   investigation   of   the   case   and ensure that it is completed expeditiously.

6. A copy of this order, along with the details of the accused   Dr.Jatinbhai  K.   Mehta,  be   sent   to   the   Medical   Council   of   India   for   information   and   further   necessary   action,   as   required."

The said order was challenged before the Apex Court and the Apex Court   overruled   the   order   as   reported   in  2015(8)   SCC   721.   Relevant   paragraphs are reproduced hereunder:

"3.  Looking   at  the  peculiar   facts  of the  case,  we  direct  that  Ms.   Maitri Chandrakant Suthar shall be examined by three seniormost   available   Gynecologists   of   Civil   hospital,   Ahmedabad   at   Asarwa,   alongwith Dr. Riddhi Ketan Shukla, who had examined Ms. Maitri   on 25.7.2015  and  also by a clinical Psychologist attached  to the   Civil Hospital. The aforestated team of Doctors shall examine Ms.   Maitri   and   after   having   an   interaction   with   her,   shall   decide   whether   there   is   a   serious   threat   to   her   life,   if   the   child   is   not   aborted. 
4.   If   the   team   of   the   aforestated   doctors   is   of   the   view   of   that   termination of the pregnancy is immediately necessary to save the   life of Ms. Maitri, the doctor concerned of the Civil Hospital shall   perform necessary surgery, if the petitioner and Ms.Maitri desire to   go through to such abortion, without taking any permission from   this Court. If there is unanimity among the doctors, majority view   of the doctors shall prevail. 
5. In case of abortion, the hospital authorities shall take necessary   tissue from the foetus for DNA identification.
6.   Intimation   of   this   order   shall   be   sent   to   the   Medical   Superintendent of Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad at Asarwa, forthwith   by the Registry. The learned counsel appearing for the State shall   also   give   intimation   of   this   order   to   the   Superintendent   of   Civil   Hospital, Ahmedabad., that if Ms.Maitri approaches Civil Hospital   on 29.7.2015,  necessary arrangements  for her stay as an indoor   patient shall be made by him so that on 30.7.2015 around 11.00   a.m. or at the time suitable to the aforestated doctors, she can be   examined.
7. Intimation of this order shall also be given to Dr.Riddhi Ketan   Shukla by the learned counsel for the petitioner. If, for any reason,   Dr.   Riddhi   Ketan   Shukla   cannot   remain   present,   the   remaining   Page 6 of 14 HC-NIC Page 6 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER four doctors shall examine Ms. Maitri and act as per this order." 

10.This Court in case of Bhavikaben d/o Rameshbhai Solanki v. State of   Gujarat in Special Criminal Application (Direction) No.1155 of 2016  while dealing with the case of a rape victim who had made a request for   termination of pregnancy considering the decision rendered in the case of   Chandrakant Jayantilal Suthar v. State of Gujarat, (Supra)  and on   discussing the provisions of Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971,   the pregnancy was permitted to be terminated. It would be appropriate to   reproduce relevant paragraphs which reads as under: ­ "Before adverting to the facts in the instant case, provisions of MTP   Act, particularly Section 3 requires reproduction ­

3.  When   pregnancies   may   be   terminated   by   registered medical practitioners ­

1. Notwithstanding   anything   contained   in   the   Indian   Penal   Code, a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of   any offence under that Code or under any other law for the   time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in   accordance with the provisions of this Act.

2. Subject to the provisions of sub­section (4), a pregnancy may   be terminated by a registered medical practitioner, ­

(a)   where   the   length   of   the   pregnancy   does   not   exceed twelve weeks, if such medical practitioner is,   or

(b) where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve   weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less   than two registered medical practitioners are,

(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve   a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave   injury to her physical life of the pregnant woman   or of grave injury to her physical or mental health;   or

(ii) there is a substantial risk that if the child were   born, it would suffer from such physical or mental   abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.

Explanation  1 ­ Where  any pregnancy  is alleged  by   the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, the   anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed   to constitute grave injury to the mental health of the   pregnant woman.

(3) In determining  whether  the continuance  of a pregnancy   would involve such risk of injury to the health as is mentioned   Page 7 of 14 HC-NIC Page 7 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER in   sub­section   (2),   account   may   be   taken   to   the   pregnant   woman's actual or reasonable foreseeable environment. (4) (a) No pregnancy of a woman, who has not attained the   age   of   eighteen   years,   or   who,   having   attained   the   age   of   eighteen  years, is a mentally ill person,  shall be terminated   except with the consent in writing of her guardian. 

(b) Save  as otherwise  provided  in clause  (a), no pregnancy   shall be terminated  except with the consent of the pregnant   woman.

This   Act   permits   termination   of   pregnancy   where   the   length   of   pregnancy  does  not  exceed  twelve  weeks  or where  such  length of   pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks,   if in the opinion of two registered medical practitioners, in cases of   sub section  [2](b) of Section  3, continuance  of pregnancy  would   involve a risk to the life of a pregnant woman or of grave injury to   her physical or mental health, or there is a substantial risk that if a   child   were   born,it   would   suffer   from   such   physical   or   mental   abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped. Explanation provides   that  where  any  pregnancy   is alleged   by the  pregnant   woman  to   have been caused by rape, the anguish caused by such pregnancy   shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health   of   the   pregnant   woman.   Pregnancy   thus   can   be   terminated   by   registered medical practitioner where it is not of more than twelve   weeks.   If   it   is   of   more   than   twelve   weeks,   but   less   than   twenty   weeks, two medical practitioners need to opine that continuance of   pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of pregnancy woman or   that it may cause  grave injury to her physical or mental health.   Likewise, physical or mental abnormalities of a child to be born is   also one of the grounds for medical practitioners to terminate the   pregnancy.   Further,   no   pregnancy   of   any   woman   who   has   not   attained  the age of 18 years, or who having  attained the age of   eighteen years, is a mentally ill person, shall be terminated except   with the consent in writing of her guardian. 

The   Apex   Court   in   case   of  Chandrakant   Jayantilal   Suthar   &   Anr. v. State of Gujarat [Supra]  had left it to the discretion of   the medical practitioners, considering the peculiar facts, who were   to   decide   after   interaction   with   the   victim,   as   termination   of   pregnancy   was   immediately   necessary   to   save   life   of   the   victim   herself, it did not want the Doctors to wait for the permission of the   Court,   if   there   was   a  unanimity   amongst  the   doctors;   otherwise   directed  the   majority   view  to  prevail.  While   so  doing,  the  Court   directed the Hospital authorities to take necessary tissue from the   fetus for DNA identification. 

In   case   of  Suchita   Srivastava   &   Anr.   vs.   Chandigarh   Page 8 of 14 HC-NIC Page 8 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER Administration, reported in 2009 (3) GLH 468, the Apex Court   has laid down the theory of best interest test to hold that the Court   is required to ascertain the course of action which would serve the   best interests of the person in question. The Court must undertake a   careful   inquiry   of   the   medical   opinion   on   the   feasibility   of   the   pregnancy as well as social circumstances faced by the victim. The   Court's decision should be guided by the interest of the victim alone   and   not   those   of   stakeholders   such   as   guardians   or   society   in  general.  Apt it would  be, to reproduce  the  observations  made  in   para 19 of the decision, which reads thus ­ "19.   As   evident   from   its   literal   description,   the   'Best   interests' test requires the Court to ascertain the course of   action which would serve the best interests of the person in   question. In the present setting this means that the Court   must undertake a careful inquiry of the medical opinion on   the   feasibility   of   the   pregnancy   as   well   as   social   circumstances faced by the victim. It is important to note   that the Court's decision should be guided by the interests   of the victim alone and not those of other stakeholders such   as   guardians   or  society  in general.   It is  evident   that   the   woman in question will need care and assistance which will   in   turn   entail   some   costs.   However,   that   cannot   be   a   ground for denying the excise of reproductive rights."

Bearing  in mind  the decision  of the Apex Court and keeping  the   'Best interests' test as the parameter, in the opinion of this Court, in   the   present   set   of   circumstances,   careful   inquiry   of   the   medical   opinion   on   the   feasibility   of   the   pregnancy   as   well   as   social   circumstances faced by the victim, if are considered, this Court is of   the opinion that termination of pregnancy requires to be permitted,   which is in the best interest of the victim. 

It is to be noted that the team of Doctors have on 18th  February   2016 submitted report and opined, thus ­ After   reviewing   history   and   detailed   examination,   blood   reports  and  sonography done  at Civil  Hospital,  Sola,  our   opinion is as follow :

­   Psychiatric   evaluation   suggest   patient   is   not   suffering   from any psychiatric disorder and patient is psychiatrically   fit.   Considering   involuntary   pregnancy   and   unwillingness   of victim   to  continue  pregnancy  her   mental  trauma   may   increase if pregnancy continues.
­  Anesthetic   evaluation  suggest  that   slightly   more   risk  of   anesthesia if pregnancy will terminated at present. ­   Medical   and   surgical   evaluation   suggest   that   if   proper   nutrition   and   care   is   maintained   through   feeding   Page 9 of 14 HC-NIC Page 9 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER jejunostomy, there is no physical harm in continuation of  pregnancy or termination of pregnancy at present. ­ There is same or slight increase risk to victim if pregnancy   is   terminated   before   term   than   physiological   normal   delivery at term. 
­ As per MTP Act, termination of pregnancy can be done up  to 20 week of pregnancy. At present, patient had 24 week   live pregnancy.
• If the child will born at present, the chances of survival of   new born is very less due to extreme prematurity. But, if it  delivers at term there will not increase chance of physical or   mental abnormalities or seriously handicapped.
Considering   all   experts   opinion   continuation   of   pregnancy  will adversely affect her mental status  but   will not affect her physical status."
Professor   &   Head,   OBGY   Department,   GMERS   Medical   College, Sola, Ahmedabad has opined, thus ­ (1) Pregnancy at present is 24 weeks. As per MTP   law, MTP can be carried out only till 20 weeks  in   said case.

2. However termination can be carried out, if permitted   by the Court order in extreme situation considering   increased risk of termination at this gestational age   in   the   said   situation.   As   per   the   opinion   of   Pediatrician, the child born at this age is not likely to   survive due to extreme prematurity.

If   the   opinion   of   the   team   of   Doctors   is   taken   into   consideration, it could be noticed that her mental status will   adversely be affected, if pregnancy continues. She, therefore,   falls   under   the   criteria   set   out   in   the   MTP   Act.   This   continuance of pregnancy since involves grave injury to her   mental health as her pregnancy being the result of rape, the   anguish caused also is to be constituted as a grave injury to   the   mental   health   of   the   victim,   and   therefore   also,   termination of pregnancy is permitted. 

This  Court  had noticed,  before  referring  the  victim  to the   team of medical experts, that she is being fed through Rielis   tube and except liquid naturally nothing could be provided.   Her   frail   physical   and   mental   health   is   on   account   of   trauma   of   rape   she   underwent   and   it   appears   almost   an   impossibility for her to look after herself. She also attempted   Page 10 of 14 HC-NIC Page 10 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER suicide   when   humiliated   by   the   accused.   All   these   factual   circumstances   that   emerge   on   record,   particularly   very   young age of the petitioner leads this Court to conclude in   favour  of grant  of her  request.  Delay  in approaching  this   Court has placed statutory constraints  which is because of   various   grounds   narrated   chief   amongst   the   same   is   her   poor   health   and   poverty   stricken   condition   of   parents.   However, when medical opinion does not indicate this act of   termination to risk her life, following the best interest test,   request warrants to be acceded to.

Therefore,   it   is   being   directed   that   with   best   medical   facilities   available   and   on   ensuring   the   proper   care   and   supervision, termination of pregnancy shall be carried out.   Doctors shall take necessary tissue from the fetus for DNA   identification   by   following  scientific   practice  prescribed   by   the Standard Medical Practice for DNA identification.

Intimation   of   this   order   shall   be   sent   to   the   Medical   Superintendent,  Sola  Civil  Hospital,  Ahmedabad  forthwith   by the registry and a copy of this order shall also be sent to   the learned PP for onward communication.

Learned advocate for the petitioner shall also be provided a   copy of this Order for follow up action.

Let the Medical Superintendent, GMERS Medical College &   Hospital,   Sola,   Ahmedabad   apprise   this   Court,   the   well   being of the victim and for that purpose alone, this matter is   listed   on   24th   February   2016.   Direct   service   to   be   made   forthwith."

11. This Court, in case of Poojaben Vershibhai Charla (Minor) through   Vershibhai @ Varsingh Govindbhai Charla v. State of Gujarat in Special   Criminal Application (Direction) No.1681 of 2016 has also dealt with the   similar  issue  and also took note  of the decision in the case of  Suchita   Srivastava   v.   Chandiagarh   Administration,   reported   in   2009   (3)   GLH,   468,   and   keeping   parameters   of   `Best   Interest   Test',   permitted   termination after seeking medical opinion. 

12. In the matter on hand, this Court shall have to consider the course of   action bearing in mind the 'best interest' theory victim girl is very young.   Her trauma, mental agony and possibilities of social ostracism needs to be   kept in view. In the present set of circumstances, on careful inquiry of the   medical opinion on continuing feasibility of continuing pregnancy as well   as social circumstances faced by the victim, the Court's decision has to be   Page 11 of 14 HC-NIC Page 11 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER guided by the best interest of the victim alone and not of the stakeholders   not of the guardian also. 

13.   At   this   stage,   the   certificate   issued   by   the   Associate   Professor   of   Department   of   Obstetrics   and   Gynecology,   PDU,   Government   Medical   College, Rajkot, is reproduced hereunder: ­ CERTIFICATE "This is to certify that with reference to Honorable High Court order dated   2.6.2016 and received on 6.6.2016, patient Madhuben Nimaval, age 14   years   was   admitted   in   PDU   Medical   College,   with   case   No.9311   and   examined   by   panel   of   Doctors   Dr.   Kavita   Duhereji   (Incharge   Head   of   Department,   OBGY,   PDUMC,   RAJKOT),   Dr.   Nirav   Garala   (Assistant   Professor, Radiologist Dr. Maulik (Assistant Professor) and physician Dr.   Hiren Makwana from the examination, it was determined that patient has   severe anemia (HB 6.5 gm) and pregnancy with period of Gestation 22   weeks and 3 days. As per MTP Act termination can be done upto 20 weeks.   Order from Hon'ble Court and after correction of Anemia with due risk of   the procedure.

Dated: 7.6.2016. 

Sd/­  Associate   Professor,   Department   of   Department   of   Obstetrics   and   Gynecology, PDU, Government Medical   College, Rajkot 

14.   It   can   be   noticed   that   patient   has   severe   anemia   with   6.5%   haemoglobin  as  mentioned  hereinabove  and  the  pregnancy  of 22  weeks   and 3 days as on 7.6.2016. The Medical opinion suggests that termination   can   be   carried  out   with   the   order   of  the   Court   and   after   correction   of   anemia with due risk of the procedure. 

15. Since the request is made by the petitioner herself with the consent of   the parents, bearing in mind, her very young age and incident of rape with   pregnancy, grave injury to her mental health is to be presumed. Her fragile   health and poor haemoglobin level requires that the team of the Doctors   needs to examine her once again and also ensure her safety as this Court is   of the opinion that it would be in the best interest of the victim to permit   the termination of pregnancy, if otherwise, there is unanimity amongst the   Doctors to the effect that such termination would be carried out safely. 

16. Let the Senior Expert Doctor interacting with the prosecutrix petitioner   and   her   parents   and   without   further   reference   to   this   Court,   take   a   decision   bearing   in   mind   the   'best   interest  principle'  and   terminate   her   pregnancy as soon as possible. 





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                     R/SCR.A/3095/2017                                                   ORDER



17. The outcome and well being of the petitioner shall be reported to this   Court within one week. The concerned Doctors shall examine the level of   haemoglobin and carry out all other necessary tests before proceeding to   terminate the pregnancy. Once termination is over, the petitioner minor   shall   continue   to   receive   treatment   for   the   length   of   period   deemed   necessary by the Senior Most Doctor of the team. 

18. Medical Superintendent, PDU Civil Hospital, Rajkot shall hand over, in   scientific manner, the tissues drawn from the foetus for DNA identification   to   the   Police   Inspector,   Mahila   Police   Station,   Rajkot   for   onward   transmission of the same to the concerned Forensic Science Laboratory. 

19. A copy of this order shall be provided to the learned APP for onward   communication.

20. With the above direction, this petition stands disposed of accordingly.

Direct Service, today, is permitted."

7 Dr. Shirish Jayprakash Toshniwal attached to the Civil Hospital is  personally present in the Court. Dr. Toshniwal submits that as such the  termination is not likely to endanger the life of the victim. The general  risk   will   always   remain.   Dr.   Toshniwal   has   personally   examined   the  victim,   and   otherwise,   the   victim   is   in   a   fit   condition   to   undergo  termination of pregnancy. 

8 In   such   circumstances   referred   to   above,   I   dispose   of   this   writ  application with the following directions:

[I] Let two other Doctors along with Mr. Toshniwal examine the  victim once again for the purpose of carrying out the procedure of  termination of the pregnancy. 
[II] After the necessary examination  is undertaken, the team of  Doctors shall proceed to terminate the pregnancy at the earliest. 
[III] The pregnancy be terminated, if otherwise, there is unanimity  Page 13 of 14 HC-NIC Page 13 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017 R/SCR.A/3095/2017 ORDER amongst the Doctors to the effect that such termination would be  carried out safely. 
[IV]   The   Medical   Superintendent   of   the   Civil   Hospital,  Ahmedabad   shall   hand   over,  in   a   scientific   manner,  the   tissues  drawn   from   the   foetus   for   the   DNA   identification   to   the  Investigating  Officer of the  concerned police  station  for onward  transmission   of   the   same   to   the   concerned   Forensic   Science  Laboratory. 
[V]   Once   the   termination   is   over,   the   victim   shall   continue   to  receive treatment for the length period deemed necessary by the  Senior Most Doctor of the Team. 

9 With the above, this writ application is disposed of. Direct service  today is permitted.

(J.B.PARDIWALA, J.) chandresh Page 14 of 14 HC-NIC Page 14 of 14 Created On Thu May 04 00:08:57 IST 2017