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Union of India - Section

Section 2 in The Standards Of Quality Of Service (Broadcasting And Cable Services) (Cable Television-Cas Areas) Regulation, 2006

2. Definitions .-In this regulation, unless the context otherwise requires,--

(a)"addressable system" means an electronic device or more than one electronic devices put in an integrated system through which signals of television channels can be sent in encrypted or unencrypted form, which can be decoded by the device or devices at the premises of the subscriber within limits of the authorisation made, on the choice and request of such subscriber, by the service provider to the subscriber;
(b)"alternative tariff package" (ATP) means a tariff package which a service provider may offer, in addition to the standard tariff package, for supply of a set top box to the subscriber for receiving programmes;
(c)"Authority" means the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 (24 of 1997);
(d)"authorised officer" shall have the same meaning as given in clause (a) of section 2 of the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 (7 of 1995);
(e)"broadcaster" means any person including an individual, group of persons, public or body corporate, firm or any organisation or body who or which is providing programming services and includes his or her authorised distribution agencies;
(f)"basic service tier" means a package of free-to-air channels provided by a cable operator, for a single price to the subscribers of the area in which his cable television network is providing service and such channels are receivable for viewing by the subscribers on the receiver set of a type existing immediately before the commencement of the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Amendment Act, 2002 without any addressable system attached to such receiver set in any manner;
(g)"CAS Area" means the State(s), City(ies), Town(s) or Area(s), where, in terms of a notification issued under sub-section (1) of section 4-A of the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 (7 of 1995), it is obligatory for every multi system operator/cable operator to transmit or retransmit programmes of any pay channel through an addressable system;
(h)"cable operator" means any person who provides cable service through a cable television network or otherwise controls or is responsible for the management and operation of a cable television network;
(i)"cable service" means the transmission by cables of programmes including retransmission by cables of any broadcast television signals;
(j)"cable television network" means any system consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, control and distribution equipment, designed to provide cable service for reception by multiple subscribers;
(k)"distributor of TV channels" shall have the same meaning as given in sub-clause (j) of clause (2) of the Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable Services) Interconnection Regulation, 2004 (13 of 2004);
(l)"free to air channel" or "FTA channel" means a channel for which no fees is to be paid to the broadcaster for its retransmission through electromagnetic waves through cable or through space intended to be received by the general public either directly or indirectly and which would not require the use of any addressable system attached with the receiver set of a subscriber;
(m)"multi-system operator (MSO)" means a cable operator who receives a programming service from a broadcaster or his authorised agencies and retransmits the same or transmits his own programming service for simultaneous reception either by multiple subscribers directly or through one or more cable operators, and includes his authorised distribution agencies by whatever name called;
(n)"pay channel" means a channel for which fees is to be paid to the broadcaster for its retransmission through electromagnetic waves through cable or through space intended to be received by the general public either directly or indirectly and which would require the use of an addressable system attached with the receiver set of a subscriber;
(o)"programme" means any television broadcast and includes--
(i)exhibition of films, features, dramas, advertisements and serials;
(ii)any audio or visual or audio-visual live performance or presentation and the expression "programming service" shall be construed accordingly;
(p)"service provider" means the Government as a service provider and includes a licensee as well as any broadcaster, multi system operator (MSO), cable operator or distributor of TV channels;
(q)"set top box" means a device, which is connected to, or is part of a television and which allows a subscriber to receive in unencrypted/ descrambled form subscribed pay channels through an addressable system;
(r)"standard tariff package "(STP) means a package of tariff as may be determined by the Authority for supply of a set top box to the subscriber by a service provider for receiving programmes;
(s)"subscriber" means a person who receives the signals of a service provider at a place indicated by him to the service provider without further transmitting it to any other person.