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State of Maharashtra - Section

Section 129 in The Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949

129. [Property taxes leviable on rateable value, or on capital value, as the case may be, and at what rate] - [(1) The following property taxes] shall, subject to the exceptions, limitations and conditions hereinafter provided, be levied on buildings and lands in the City :-

(a)a water tax at such percentage of their rateable value [or their capital value as the case may be] as the Corporation shall deem reasonable, for providing a water supply for the City;[(aa) an additional water tax which shall be called "the water benefit tax" at such percentage of their rateable value [or their capital value as the case may be] as the Corporation may consider necessary for meeting the whole or part of the expenditure incurred or to be incurred on capital works for making and improving the facilities of water supply;][(b) conservancy tax or the sewerage tax at such percentage of their rateable value, [or their capital value, as the case may be] as the Corporation may consider necessary for the collection, removal and disposal of human waste and other wastes;(bb)an additional conservancy or sewerage tax which shall be called "the sewerage benefit tax" at such percentage of their rateable value [or their capital value, as the case may be] as the Corporation may consider necessary for meeting the whole or part of the expenditure incurred or to be incurred on capital works for making and improving the facilities for the collection, removal and disposal of human waste and other wastes.](c)a general tax of not less than twelve per cent of their, rateable value, [or of not less than 0.1 and more than 1 per centum of their capital value, as the case may be] which may be levied, if the Corporation so determines [* * *] [together with not less than one-eight and not more than] [two per centum] of their rateable value [or of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.2 per centum of their capital value as the case may ,be] added to the general tax in order to provide for the expenses necessary for fulfilling duties of the Corporation imposed or arising by or under clause (5) of section 63 and Chapter XVII][(d) the education cess, leviable under section 148A;(e)the street tax, leviable under section 148C][(f) the betterment charges leviable under Chapter XVI;][* * * *]Provided that the Corporation may, when fixing under section 99 or section 150 the rate at which general tax shall be levied for any official year or part of an official year, determine that the rate leviable in respect of buildings and lands or portions of buildings and lands in which any particular class of trade or business is carried on shall be higher than the rate fixed in respect of other buildings and lands or portions of buildings and lands by an amount not exceeding one-half of the rate so fixed.Explanation. - Where any portion of a building or land is liable to a higher rate of the general tax such portion shall be deemed to be a separate property for the purpose of municipal taxation.[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, but save as otherwise provided in the proviso and the Explanation to sub-section (1), the Corporation may pass a resolution to adopt levy of property tax on buildings and lands in the City on the basis of capital value of the buildings and lands on and from such date, and at such rates, as the Corporation may determine in accordance with the provisions of section 99:Provided that, for the period of five years from the date on which such property tax is levied on capital value, the tax shall not exceed,-(i)in respect of building used for residential purposes, two times, and(ii)in respect of building or land used for non-residential purposes, three times,the amount of the property tax leviable in respect thereof in the year immediately preceding such date:[Provided further that, where the property taxes levied in respect of any residential or non-residential building or portion thereof were on the basis of annual letting value arrived at considering leave and licence charges, by whatever name called, then for the purposes of the first proviso, it shall be lawful for the Commissioner to ascertain such tax leviable during such immediately preceding year as if such building or portion thereof were self-occupied and had been so entered in the assessment book.][Provided [also] that, the Corporation may determine different rates of property tax for different categories of user of a building or land or a part thereof:][Provided also that] the property tax levied on the basis of capital value of any buildings or lands, on revision made under sub-rule (3) of rule 7A of the Taxation Rules in Chapter VIII of Schedule 'D', shall not in any case exceed 40 per centum of the amount of the property tax payable in the year immediately preceding the year of such revision:Provided also that, for the period of five years commencing from the year of adoption of capital value as the base, for levy of property tax under this sub-section, the amount of property tax leviable in respect of a residential building or residential tenement, having carpet area of 46.45 sq. metres (500 sq. feet) or less, shall not exceed the amount of property tax levied and payable in the year immediately preceding the year of such adoption of capital value as the basis.Explanation. - For the purposes of this section, after the Corporation adopts the capital value as the basis of levy of property tax, the property tax in respect of any taxable building shall be revised after every five years and on each such revision, such amount of property tax, shall not in any case exceed the forty per cent. of the amount of the property tax levied and payable in the year immediately preceding the year of the revision.][1291A. Levy of property tax at reduced rates in respect of buildings and lands of Special Development Projects. - Notwithstanding anything contained in section 129 or any other provisions of this Act, the property tax in respect of buildings and lands belonging to the Special Development Project shall be levied at such reduced rates, as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, from time to time, fix and different rates may be fixed for different periods and for different Special Development Projects.Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, "Special Development Project" means, -(i)a development project undertaken either by the Government or by the Planning Authority, within the meaning of clause (19) of section 2 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966; or(ii)"a Mega Project" within the meaning of the Package Scheme of Incentives, 2001,approved by the High Power Committee under the Chairmanship of the Chief Secretary to Government and declared by the State Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, to be the Special Development Project.][1292A. Transitory provisions in respect of property taxes on capital value. - (1) Where a Corporation passes a resolution to adopt levy of property taxes on buildings and lands in the City, on the basis of capital value of buildings and lands, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, the following provisions shall apply in the official year in which such tax is levied on the basis of capital value of buildings and lands, namely:-(i)until the capital value of the buildings and lands in the City are fixed, the tax leviable and payable in respect of such buildings and lands shall provisionally be equal to the amount of tax leviable and payable in the preceding year and it shall be lawful for the Corporation to issue a provisional bill for the tax accordingly;(ii)on fixation of the capital value of the buildings and lands, the Corporation shall issue a final bill of assessment of property taxes;(iii)after such final assessment, if it is found that the assessee has paid excess amount, such excess shall be refunded within three months from the date of issuing the final bill, alongwith interest from the date of final bill, or after obtaining the consent of the assessee, shall be adjusted towards payment of property taxes due, if any, for the subsequent years; and if the amount of tax on final assessment is more than the amount of tax already paid by the assessee, the differences shall be recovered from the assessee.
(2)The provisions of this section shall cease to operate after expiry of the official year in which the Corporation has decided to levy property tax on the basis of capital value of buildings and lands.][129A.] Temporary provision for levying general tax at reduced rate in area of Zilla Parishad included in a [larger urban area]. - [(1)] Notwithstanding anything contained in section 129 or any other provisions of this Act, whenever-
(a)a new [larger urban area is specified] under sub-section (2) of section 3 comprising, wholly or partly, of an area of a Zilla Parishad. or
(b)the limits of a [larger urban area] are altered under sub-section (3) of section 3 so as to include any area or a Zillia Parishad,
then the general tax shall be levied on buildings and lands in the former Zilla Parishad area during the periods specified in column (1) of the Table hereto appended at the amounts specified against them in column (2) thereof, and such amounts shall not be liable to be increased under section 150 during the said periods :-Table
**//Period(1)//** **//Amount of General Tax(2)//**
1. Period from the date of inclusion of the area in the[larger urban area]() upto and inclusive of the 31st March [[of thesecond year]]() following the year in which the area is included inthe [larger urban area]() [[The amount calculated at the rate of tax on lands andbuildings payable in the area immediately before its inclusion inthe ]()[larger urban area]() under clause (i) of sub-section (1) ofsection 124 of the Bombay Village Panchayats Act, 1958 or clause(e) of sub-section (1) of section 157 of the Maharashtra //ZillaParishads// and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961, as the case may be(hereinafter in this Table referred to as "the amount of taxpayable in the Zilla Parishad area".]
2.Period of one year following the period referred to in entry1. [20 per cent]() of the amount of general tax payable in the[larger urban area]() or the amount of tax payable in the //ZillaParishad// area, whichever is more.
3. Period of one year following the period referred to inentry 2. [40 per cent]() of the amount of general tax payable in the[larger urban area]() or the amount of tax payable in the //ZillaParishad// area, whichever is more.
4. Period of one year following the period referred to inentry 3. [60 per cent]() of the amount of the general tax payable in the[larger urban area]() or the amount of tax payable in the //ZillaParishad// area, whichever is more.
[5. Period of one year following the period referred to in entry 4.]() 80 per cent of the amount of general tax payable in the [larger urban area]() or the amount of tax payable in the Zilla Parishad area, whichever is more.
6. Any period after the expiry of the period referred to in entry 5. The same amount of general tax as in force and payable in the remaining area of the [larger urban area]().
[(2) The Corporation shall spend an amount worked out at the rate of not less than one-third of the per capita expenditure incurred in the Corporation area for the year immediately preceding the year of inclusion of the Zilla Parishad area or any such higher amount as may be feasible on development works in the newly included area for the periods mentioned in entries 1 to 5 in the Table in sub-section (1).]