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Union of India - Section

Section 8 in The Motor Vehicles (Driving) Regulations, 2017

8. Left, right and `U' turns.

- The driver shall plan well in advance of a turn, move to the appropriate lane of the road and give signal for the intended turn in the following manner, namely:-
(1)Taking a left turn, -
(a)a driver who wishes to turn left shall clearly and in good time indicate his intention to turn left either by using direction indicator or giving appropriate hand signal;
(b)before turning left, the driver shall, in reasonable time, move to the left most lane or use a slip lane, where provided;
(c)while driving on a multi-lane road, where direction arrows pointing to the left are marked on the road, the driver shall use that lane while taking a left turn;
(d)before moving into the left lane, the driver shall keep in view the traffic to his left and behind him, and change the lane only after giving a left-turn signal;
(e)before turning left, the driver shall give way to cyclists and other slow-moving traffic;
(f)at uncontrolled pedestrian crossings, the driver shall give way to the pedestrians before turning left;
(g)a vehicle, which is unable to negotiate a left turn due to large turning radius required for the vehicle from the extreme left lane, may use the next lane with the driver keeping a watch on the traffic on the left of the vehicle in the rear view mirror and exercising extreme caution while negotiating the turn.
(2)Taking a right turn, -
(a)the driver who wishes to turn right shall clearly and in good time indicate his intention to turn right by using either the direction indicator or by giving a hand signal;
(b)before turning right, the driver shall in good time move to the right most lane;
(c)while driving on a multi-lane road, where direction arrows pointing to the right are marked on the road, the driver shall remain in that lane while taking right turn;
(d)before moving into the right lane, the driver shall keep in mind the traffic on his right and behind him, and change the lane only after giving a right-turn signal;
(e)at uncontrolled pedestrian crossings, the driver shall give way to pedestrians.
(3)Taking a `U' turn. -
(a)a vehicle shall not make a `U' turn -
(i)where such `U' turn is prohibited by a road sign or a traffic signal;
(ii)on a busy road with continuous flow of traffic;
(iii)on a major road, highway or expressway; and
(iv)across a continuous single or a double solid line;
(b)the driver shall not take a `U' turn if there are any blind spots around the vehicle and shall start taking a `U' turn only if it is safe to take a `U' turn, after closely observing the traffic in the opposite direction and observing the traffic on the sides and behind the vehicle in the side view mirrors and rear view mirror;
(c)the driver shall negotiate the right turn only after giving way to the other road users who have the right of way, including pedestrians and cyclists;
(d)the driver shall ensure that he has a clear view of approaching traffic and shall not cause undue inconvenience to the other road users and also ensure safety of other road users;
(e)a large vehicle may take the `U' turn from the left lane only where permitted.