B. Sumat Prasad Jain, Advocate vs Sheo Dutt Sharma And Anr. on 26 March, 1945
It is unfortunate that the learned Judges had not before them the decision of the Pull Bench of their own Court which had applied the common law of England to a case of a civil suit for slander, but accepting their view that the English law ought to be applied with caution in India, there is little in the concluding part of the foregoing passage which would exclude the propriety of examining the judicial principles which lie at the root of the absolute privilege accorded in England to counsel. The learned Judges, however, appear actually to have founded their decision on the opinion that the lawyer's interjection went beyond anything he could properly have made in the performance of his professional duties as his client's representative. They thought that it was "uncalled for" and "inopportune", and that it was not addressed to the Court, but rather to the world at large present in the court-room. It is possible that the decision might still be reconciled with the law as laid down in the Full Bench on that ground, but it is not altogether easy to see why, however irrelevant and improper the mukhtar's observation was, it was not made in the course of the administration of the proceedings in which he was engaged. I cannot help, with great deference, doubting whether a burden can be placed on counsel of discriminating between what is strictly "necessary or called for in the prosecution of the case...then under inquiry."