Vinod Maan And Another vs State Of Haryana And Others on 27 September, 2024
In Shiji @ Pappu v. Radhika, (2011) 10 SCC 705, Hon'ble Supreme Court holds,
[13]. It is manifest that simply because an offence is not
compoundable under Section 320 Indian Penal Code is by itself no
reason for the High Court to refuse exercise of its power under
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Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:134367
CRM-M-40776-2024
Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code That power can in our
opinion be exercised in cases where there is no chance of
recording a conviction against the accused and the entire exercise
of a trial is destined to be an exercise in futility. There is a subtle
distinction between compounding of offences by the parties
before the trial Court or in appeal on one hand and the exercise of
power by the High Court to quash the prosecution under Section
482 Criminal Procedure Code on the other. While a Court trying an
accused or hearing an appeal against conviction, may not be
competent to permit compounding of an offence based on a
settlement arrived at between the parties in cases where the
offences are not compoundable under Section 320, the High Court
may quash the prosecution even in cases where the offences with
which the accused stand charged are non-compoundable. The
inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Criminal
Procedure Code are not for that purpose controlled by Section
320 Criminal Procedure Code Having said so, we must hasten to
add that the plenitude of the power under Section 482 Criminal
Procedure Code by itself, makes it obligatory for the High Court to
exercise the same with utmost care and caution. The width and
the nature of the power itself demands that its exercise is sparing
and only in cases where the High Court is, for reasons to be
recorded, of the clear view that continuance of the prosecution
would be nothing but an abuse of the process of law. It is neither
necessary nor proper for us to enumerate the situations in which
the exercise of power under Section 482 may be justified. All that
we need to say is that the exercise of power must be for securing
the ends of justice and only in cases where refusal to exercise that
power may result in the abuse of the process of law. The High
court may be justified in declining interference if it is called upon
to appreciate evidence for it cannot assume the role of an
appellate court while dealing with a petition under Section 482 of
the Criminal Procedure Code. Subject to the above, the High Court
will have to consider the facts and circumstances of each case to
determine whether it is a fit case in which the inherent powers
may be invoked.