Muljee Sicka And Co. vs The Municipal Commissioner Of Bombay on 17 March, 1939
This clause cannot have been intended to curtail any of the powers possessed by the High Courts before the Act of 1935 was passed. In fact Section 223 preserves those powers. All that Sub-section (2) of Section 224 means is that the High Courts cannot so interpret Sub-section (1) of that section as to usurp the powers "which they did not possess before. This is clear from the expression "not otherwise subject to appeal or revision". It is true that this clause may throw some doubt as to whether the remarks made in Sholapur Municipality Mire v. Tuljaram Krishnasa that though an order of a subordinate Court may not be subject to revision under Section 115 of the Civil Procedure Code, it can be revised in the exercise of the powers of superintendence conferred by Section 107 of the Government of India Act of 1915, can now hold good. All this discussion is more or less academical, since Section 224 of the Government of India Act of 1935 deals with the administrative functions of the High Courts, as the marginal note shows. It does not affect the powers conferred upon the High Courts by the Letters Patent and the Charter Act, powers co-extensive with those of the King's Bench in England, and, as I have already pointed out, the Court of the King's Bench has1 power to issue a writ of certiorari in respect not only of the orders of subordinate Gouts, but also of the proceedings of any tribunal or officer who, though not a Court, is yet acting judicially in those proceedings. It is not disputed that, although the Chief Judge of the Small Causes Court, Bombay, hearing an appeal under Section 217 of the City of Bombay Municipal Act, 1888, be not a Court, his decision is a judicial act, and if he acts without jurisdiction or in excess of his legal authority, his act can be controlled by this Court by a writ of prohibition or certiorari, as the case may be. It is no doubt true that Sub-section (1) of Section 219 of the Act provides that the decision of the Chief Judge upon any appeal under Section 217 against any such value or tax shall be final. But that only means that there are no further appeals, but it does not affect the power of this Court to issue a writ of certiorari.