Section 11 in The Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947
11. Court may fix standard rent and permitted increases in certain cases.
(1)Subject to the provisions of Section IIA in any of the following] cases the Court may, upon an application made to it for that purpose, or in any suit or proceedings, fix the standard rent at such amount as, having regard to the provisions of this Act and circumstances of the case, the Court deems just -(a)where any premises are first let after the first day of September 1940, and the rent at which they are so let is in the opinion of the Court excessive; or(b)where the Court is satisfied that there is not sufficient evidence to ascertain the rent at which the premises were let in any one of the cases mentioned in paragraph (i) to (iii) of sub-clause (b) of clause (10) of section 5; or(c)where by reason of the premises having been let at one time as a whole or in parts and at another time in parts or as a whole, or for any other reason, any difficulty arises in giving effect to this Part; or(d)where any premises have been or are let rent-free or at a nominal rent or for some consideration in addition to rent; or[(d-1) without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1A) of section 4 and paragraph (iii-a) of sub-clause (b) of clause (10) of section 5, where the Court is satisfied that the rent in respect of the premises referred to therein exceeds the limit of standard rent laid down in the said paragraph (iii-a); or] [Clause (d-1) was inserted, by Mah. 18 of 1987, section 10(b).](e)where there is any dispute between the landlord and the tenant regarding the amount of standard rent.(2)If there is any dispute between the landlord and the tenant regarding the amount of permitted increases, the Court may determine such amount.(3)If any application for fixing the standard rent or for determining the permitted increases is made by a tenant who has received a notice from his landlord under sub-section (2) of section 12, the Court shall forthwith specify the amount of rent or permitted increases which are to be deposited in Court by the tenant, and make an order directing the tenant to deposit such amount in Court or at the option of the tenant make an order to pay to the landlord such amount thereof as the Court may specify, pending the final decision of the application. A copy of the order shall be served upon the landlord. Out of any amount deposited in Court, the Court may make an order for payment of such reasonable sum to the landlord towards payment of rent or increase due to him as it thinks fit. If the tenant fails to deposit such amount or, as the case may be, to pay such amount thereof to the landlord, his application shall be dismissed.(4)Where at any stage of a suit for recovery of rent, whether with or without a claim for possession of the premises, the Court is satisfied that the tenant is withholding the rent on the ground that the rent is excessive and standard rent should be fixed, the Court shall, and in any other case if it appears to the Court that it is just and proper to make such an order the Court may, make an order directing the tenant to deposit in Court forthwith such amount of the rent as the Court considers to be reasonably due to the landlord, or at the option of the tenant an order directing him to pay to the landlord such amount thereof as the Court may specify. The Court may further make an order directing the tenant to deposit in Court periodically, such amount as it considers proper as interim standard rent, or at the option of the tenant an order to pay to the landlord such amount thereof as the Court may specify, during the pendency of the suit. The Court may also direct that if the tenant fails to comply with any order made as aforesaid, within such time as may be allowed by it, he shall not be entitled to appear in or defend the suit except with leave of the Court, which leave may be granted subject to such terms and conditions as the Court may specify.(5)No appeal shall lie from any order of the Court under sub-section (3) or (4).(6)An application under this section may be made jointly by all or any of the tenants interested in respect of the premises situated in the same building.
