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Union of India - Section

Section 2 in The Service Tax Rules, 1994

2. Definitions.

(1)In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a)"Act" means the Finance Act, 1994 (32 of 1994);
(b)[ "assessment" includes self-assessment of service tax by the assessee, reassessment, provisional assessment, best judgment assessment and any order of assessment in which the tax assessed is nil; determination of the interest on the tax assessed or reassessed;] [Substituted (w.e.f. 16.07.2001) by M.F. (D.R.) Notification No. 5/2001-ST, dated 09.07.2001.]
(bb)[ "banking company" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (a) of section 45A of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934); [Inserted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax, dated 20.06.2012.]
(bc)"body corporate" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (7) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
(bd)"financial institution" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (c) of section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);"]
(c)"Form" means a Form appended to these rules;
[[(ca)] [Inserted (w.e.f. 16.10.1998) by M.F. (D.R.) Notification No. 54/98-ST, dated 07.10.1998.] "Half year" means the period between 1st April to 30th September or 1st October to 31st March of a financial year;]
(c1a)[ "goods carriage" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (14) of section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988);] [Inserted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No.36/2012-Service Tax dated 20.06.2012.]
[[(cb)] [Inserted by Notification No.11/2004-Service Tax, dated 10.09.2004.] "input service distributor" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (m) of rule (2) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.]
(cba)[ "insurance agent" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (10) of section 2 of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938);] [Inserted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No.36/2012-Service Tax dated 20.06.2012.]
[[(cc)] [Inserted by Notification No.28/2006-Service Tax., dated 30.09.2006.]"large taxpayer" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Central Excise Rules, 2002.]
(cca)[ "legal service" means any service provided in relation to advice, consultancy or assistance in any branch of law, in any manner and includes representational services before any court, tribunal or authority;] [Inserted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No.36/2012-Service Tax dated 20.06.2012.]
(ccb)"life insurance business" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (11) of section 2 of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938);
(ccba)[ "non-assesse online recipient" means Government, a local authority, a governmental authority or an individual receiving online information and database access or retrieval services in relation to any purpose other than commerce, industry or any other business or profession, located in taxable territory; [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 1057 (E), dated 9.11.2016 (w.e.f. 1.7.1994).]
Explanation. - For the purposes of this clause, "governmental authority" means an authority or a board or any other body :
(i)set up by an Act of Parliament or a State legislature; or
(ii)established by Government,
with 90% or more participation by way of equity or control, to carry out any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243Wof the Constitution;]
(ccc)"non-banking financial company" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (f) of section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);
(cd)[ "partnership firm" includes a limited liability partnership;] [Inserted (w.e.f. 01.04.12) by Notification No.3/2012-Service Tax dated 17.03.2012.].
(ccd)[ "online information and database access or retrieval services" means services whose delivery is mediated by information technology over the internet or an electronic network and the nature of which renders their supply essentially automated and involving minimal human intervention, and impossible to ensure in the absence of information technology and includes electronic services such as,- [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 1057 (E), dated 9.11.2016 (w.e.f. 1.7.1994).]
(viii)advertising on the internet;
(ix)providing cloud services;
(x)provision of e-books, movie, music, software and other intangibles via telecommunication networks or internet;
(xi)providing data or information, retrievable or otherwise, to any person, in electronic form through a computer network;
(xii)online supplies of digital content (movies, television shows, music, etc.);
(xiii)digital data storage; and
(xiv)online gaming;]
(d)[ "person liable for paying service tax",- [Substituted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax dated 20.06.2012.]
(i)in respect of the taxable services notified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act, means,-
(A)in relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by an insurance agent to any person carrying on the insurance business, the recipient of the service.
(B)In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a goods transport agency in respect of transportation of goods by road, where the person liable to pay freight is,-
(I)any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948);
(II)any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India;
(III)any co-operative society established by or under any law;
(IV)any dealer of excisable goods, who is registered under the Central Excise Act,1944 (1 of 1944) or the rules made there under;
(V)anybody corporate established, by or under any law; or
(VI)any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons;
any person who pays or is liable to pay freight either himself or through his agent for the transportation of such goods by road in a goods carriage:Provided that when such person is located in a non-taxable territory, the provider of such service shall be liable to pay service tax.
(C)In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by way of sponsorship to anybody corporate or partnership firm located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service;
(D)In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by ,-
(I)an arbitral tribunal, or
(II)[ an individual advocate or a firm of advocates by way of legal services,]
to any business entity located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service
(DD)[ in relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a senior advocate by way of representational services before any court, tribunal or authority, directly or indirectly, to any business entity located in the taxable territory, including where contract for provision of such service has been entered through another advocate or a firm of advocates, and the senior advocate is providing such services, the recipient of such services, which is the business entity who is litigant, applicant, or petitioner, as the case may be.] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 576(E), dated 6.6.2016 (w.e.f. 1.7.1994).]
(E)In relation to support services provided or agreed to be provided by Government or local authority except, -
(EE)[ In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a director of a company to the said company, the recipient of such service;] [Inserted (w.e.f. 07.08.2012) by Notification No. 46/2012 dated 07.08.2012.]
(a)renting of immovable property, and
(b)services specified sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of section 66D of the Finance Act, 1994,
to any business entity located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service
(F)In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way of :-
(a)renting of a motor vehicle designed to carry passengers, to any person who is not engaged in a similar business; or
(b)supply of manpower for any purpose; or [security services] [Inserted (w.e.f. 07.08.2012) by Notification No. 46/2012 dated 07.08.2012.];
(c)service portion in execution of a works contract-
by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable territory to a business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the taxable territory, both the service provider and the service recipient to the extent notified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act, for each respectively.
(G)In relation to any taxable service [other than online information and database access or retrieval services,] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 1057 (E), dated 9.11.2016 (w.e.f. 1.7.1994).] provided or agreed to be provided by any person which is located in a non-taxable territory and received by any person located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service.
(H)[ in relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way of online information and database access or retrieval services, by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by any person in the taxable territory other than non-assesse online recipient, recipient of such service;] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 1057 (E), dated 9.11.2016 (w.e.f. 1.7.1994).]
(ii)in a case other than sub-clause (i), means the provider of service.]
[Provided that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by non-assesse online recipient, provider of service located in a non-taxable territory shall be the person liable for paying service tax:Provided further that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by non-assesse online recipient, an intermediary located in the non-taxable territory including an electronic platform, a broker, an agent or any other person, by whatever name called, who arranges or facilitates provision of such service but does not provides the main service on his account shall be deemed to be receiving such services from the service provider in nontaxable territory and providing such services to the non-assesse online recipient except when such intermediary satisfies all the following conditions, namely :-
(a)the invoice or customer's bill or receipt issued or made available by such intermediary taking part in the supply clearly identifies the service in question, its supplier in non-taxable territory and the service tax registration number of the supplier in taxable territory;
(b)the intermediary involved in the supply does not authorise the charge to the customer or take part in its charge i.e. intermediary neither collects or processes payment in any manner nor is responsible for the payment between the non-assesse online recipient and the supplier of such services;
(c)the intermediary involved in the supply does not authorise delivery;
(d)the general terms and conditions of the supply are not set by the intermediary involved in the supply but by the service provider:
Provided also that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by non-assesse online recipient, any person located in taxable territory representing such service provider for any purpose in the taxable territory shall be the person liable for paying service tax:Provided also that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by non-assesse online recipient, if the service provider does not have a physical presence or does not have a representative for any purpose in the taxable territory, the service provider may appoint a person in the taxable territory for the purpose of paying service tax and such person shall be liable for paying service tax:Provided also that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by any person located in the taxable territory, person receiving such services shall be deemed to be located in the taxable territory if any two of the following non-contradictory conditions are satisfied, namely :-
(a)the location of address presented by the service recipient via internet is in taxable territory;
(b)the credit card or debit card or store value card or charge card or smart card or any other card by which the service recipient settles payment has been issued in the taxable territory;
(c)the service recipient's billing address is in the taxable territory;
(d)the internet protocol address of the device used by the service recipient is in the taxable territory;
(e)the service recipient's bank in which the account used for payment is maintained is in the taxable territory;
(f)the country code of the subscriber identity module (SIM) card used by the service recipient is of taxable territory;
(g)the location of the service recipient's fixed land line through which the service is received by the person, is in taxable territory:
Provided also that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by non-assesse online recipient, a person receiving such services shall be deemed to be a non-assesse online recipient, if such person does not have service tax registration under these rules.] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 1057 (E), dated 9.11.2016 (w.e.f. 1.7.1994).]
(dd)[ "place of provision" shall be the place as determined by Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012;] [Inserted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax dated 20.06.2012.]
(e)[ "quarter" means the period between 1st January to 31st March or 1st April to 30th June or 1st July to 30th September or 1st October to 31st December of a financial year;] [Inserted (w.e.f. 16.10.1998) by M.F. (D.R.) Notification No. 54/98-ST, dated 07.10.1998.]
(f)[ "renting of immovable property" means any service provided or agreed to be provided by renting of immovable property or any other service in relation to such renting. [Inserted (w.e.f. 1.07.2012) by Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax dated 20.06.2012.]
(fa)[ "security services" means services relating to the security of any property, whether movable or immovable, or of any person, in any manner and includes the services of investigation, detection or verification, of any fact or activity.]
(g)"supply of manpower" means supply of manpower, temporarily or otherwise, to another person to work under his superintendence or control.]
(2)All words and expressions used but not defined in these rules but defined in the [Central Excise Act, 1944] [Central Excise & Salt Act, 1944 renamed by section 71 of the Finance (no.2) Act, 1996 (33 of 1996).] (1 of 1944) [and the rules made there under shall have the meanings assigned to them in that Act and rules.] [Substituted (w.e.f. 16.07.2001) by M.F. (D.R.) Notification No. 5/2001-ST, dated 09.07.2001.]