State of Haryana - Act
The Punjab Courts Act, 1918
HARYANA
India
India
The Punjab Courts Act, 1918
Act 6 of 1918
- Published on 30 May 1918
- Commenced on 30 May 1918
- [This is the version of this document from 30 May 1918.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
Part I – 1. Short title and extent.
2. Definitions.
- In this Act -the expression "the Punjab Courts Act, 1914" means what was published as the Punjab Courts Act, 1914, in Part V of the Punjab Gazette, dated 22nd May, 1914; andthe expression "Punjab Act IV of 1914" means what was published as Punjab Act IV of 1914, in Part V of the Punjab Gazette, dated 20th November, 1914.3. Enactment of provisions relating to Courts in the Punjab.
Part II – Chapter I
Preliminary1. [ - ] [Repealed by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, Section 2 (1).].
2. Repeal. - The enactment specified in the Schedule are hereby repealed to the extent mentioned in the fourth column thereof.
3. Definitions. - In this Part, unless there is something repugnant in the subject or context, -
Chapter II
4. to 17.
[ - ] [Repealed by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, Section 2 (1).].Chapter III
The Subordinate Civil Courts
Classes of Courts[[18. Classes of Courts. [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.]- Besides the Courts of Small Causes established under the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 and the Courts established under any enactment for the time being in force, there shall be the following classes of Civil Courts, namely:-19. Civil districts.
20. District Judges.
- The State Government shall after consultation with the High Court, appoint as many persons as it thinks necessary to be District Judges, and the High Court shall post one such person to each district as District Judge of that District;[Provided that the same person may, if the High Court thinks fit, be appointed to be District Judge of two or more districts.] [Substituted by Haryana Act 11 of 1980.]21. Additional District Judges.
- [(1) The State Government may after consultation with the High Court, also appoint as many persons as it thinks necessary to be Additional District Judges, and the High Court may post an Additional District Judge to exercise jurisdiction in one or more courts of the District Judges.] [Substituted Punjab Act 25 of 1964, section 3.]21A. [ Assignment of functions of District Judge. [Inserted by Haryana Act 51 of 1971.]
- The High Court or the District Judge may assign to an Additional District Judge any of the functions of the District Judge, including the functions of receiving and registering cases and appeals, which but for such assignment of functions could be instituted in the Court of the District Judge, and in the discharge of those functions the Additional District Judge shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the Act, exercise the same powers as the District Judge].22. [ [Civil Judges (Senior Division) and Civil Judges (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 4. For rules under sub-section (2), see notification No. 24019, dated 16th October, 1923, Punjab Gazette, 1923, Part I, page 794, No. 7460, dated 11th March, 1924, Punjab Gazette, 1924, Part I, page 233 and No. 6158, dated 9th March, 1925, Punjab Gazette, 1925, Part I, page 152.]. - (1) The [State] Government may after consultation with the High Court fix the number of [Civil Judges (Senior Division) and Civil Judges (Junior Division)] to be appointed [-] [The words 'and when there is a vacancy in that number may, subject to the rules, if any, made under sub-section (2) appoint such person as is nominated by the High Court to the said vacancy' were omitted by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.].
23.
[Repealed by Section 5 of Punjab Act IX of 1922]24. District Court to be principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction.
- The Court of the District Judge shall be deemed to be the District Court or principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction in the District.25. Original jurisdiction of District Judges in suits.
- Except as otherwise provided by any enactment for the time being in force, the Court of the District Judge shall have jurisdiction in original civil suits without limit as regards the value.26. Pecuniary limits of jurisdiction of [Civil Judges (Senior Division) and Civil Judges (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.].
- The jurisdiction to be exercised in original civil suits as regards the value by any person appointed to be a [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.], [-] [The words 'or Munsif' were omitted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 6(2).] shall [-] [The words 'in the case of a Subordinate Judge' were omitted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 6(2).] be determined [-] [The words 'by Local Government and, in the case of a Munsif' were omitted by Section 6(2) of Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 6(2).] by the [High Court] [Substituted for the words 'Chief Court' by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, Section 2(5).] either by including him in a class [-] [The words 'or grade' omitted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922.] or otherwise as it thinks fit.[-] [Proviso omitted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922.].27. Local limits of jurisdiction.
28. Special Judges and Benches.
- [(1) The [State] Government may after consultation with the High Court appoint any person to be an Honorary [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 8.], and the High Court may confer on such Judge all or any of the powers conferable under this Act on a [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.] with respect to particular classes of suits or with respect to suits or with respect to suits generally in any local area.]29. Power to invest [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.] with Small Cause Court jurisdiction.
- The [High Court] [Substituted for the words 'Local Government' by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 9.] may, by notification in the Official Gazette, confer, within such local limits as it thinks fit upon any [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.] [-] [The words 'or a Munsif', and 'in the case of Subordinate Judge or two hundred and fifty rupees in the case of a Munsif,' omitted by ibid.] the jurisdiction of a Judge of a Court of Small Causes under the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act 1887, for the trial of suits, cognizable by such Courts up to such value not exceeding [two thousand rupees] [Substituted for the words 'five hundred rupees by Punjab Act 35 of 1963, Section 4.] [-] [The words 'or a Munsif', and 'in the case of Subordinate Judge or two hundred and fifty rupees in the case of a Munsif,' omitted by ibid.] as it thinks fit, and may withdraw any jurisdiction so conferred.30. Exercise by [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.] of jurisdiction of District Court incertain proceedings.
31. Place of sitting of Court.
32.
[Section 32 was omitted by the Government of India Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.]33. Control of Courts.
- Subject to the general superintendence and control of the [(High Court)] [Substituted for the words 'Chief Court' by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, Section 2(5).], the District Judge shall have control over all the Civil Courts under this Part within the local limits of his jurisdiction.34. Power to distribute business.
- Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Civil Procedure, every District Judge may by written order direct that any civil business cognizable by his Court and the Courts under his control shall be distributed among such Courts in such manner as he thinks fit :Provided that no direction issued under this section shall empower any Court to exercise any powers or deal with any business beyond the limits of its jurisdiction.35.
[Section 35 was omitted by the Government India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.]36. Power to fine ministerial officers.
37. Delegation of District Judge's powers.
- A District Court may, with the previous sanction of the [High Court] [Substituted for the words 'Local Government' by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, Section 12.] delegate to any Substituted for the words 'Local Government" by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, section 12. [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted for the words 'Local Government' by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, section 12.] in the district, the power conferred on a District Court by sections 33, [and 34] [Substituted for the figures and word '34 and 35 by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.], of this Part and section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure [V of 1908] to be exercised by the [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] in any specified portion of the districts, subject to the control of the District Court.Chapter IV
Appellate and Revisional Jurisdiction in Civil Cases
38. Appeal from District Judges or Additional Judges.
39. Appeal from [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.].
40. Power to transfer to a [Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Civil Judge (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.] appeals from other [Civil Judges (Senior Division) and Civil Judges (Junior Division)] [Substituted by Haryana Act 16 of 1995.].
41. [ Second appeals. [Section 41 Substituted by Haryana Act 23 of 1980.]
42. Second appeal on no other grounds.
43.
[Omitted by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (4)]44. Revision.
- The [High Court] [Substituted for the words 'Chief Court' by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (5).] may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to it and in which no appeal lies thereto and if such subordinate Court appears -44A. Period of limitation.
Chapter V
Supplemental Provisions
45. [ Mode of conferring powers. [Substituted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, section 16.]
- Except as otherwise provided by this part, any powers that may conferred by the High Court on any person under this part may be conferred on such person either by name or by virtue of office.]46. Continuance of Powers of officers.
- Whenever any person holding an office in the service of Government who has been invested with any powers under this Part throughout any local area is transferred or posted at any subsequent time to an equal or higher office of the same nature within a like local area, he shall, unless the [High Court] [Substituted by Punjab Act 9 of 1922, section 17, for 'Local Government'.], otherwise directs or has otherwise directed, exercise the same powers in the local area to which he is so transferred or posted.46A. [ Provisions regarding petition-writers. [Added by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (6).]
- The High Court may from time to time make rules consistent with this Act and any other enactment for the time being in force :-47. Control of list of holidays.
- [(1) Subject to such general orders as may be made by the [State] [Substituted by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (7).] Government the High Court shall prepare a list of days to be observed in each year as holidays in the Civil Courts subordinate thereto.]47A. [ Provision regarding pending proceedings. - All suits, appeals, revisions, applications, reviews, executions and other proceedings whatsoever whether Civil or Criminal pending in the Chief Court of the Punjab shall be continued and concluded in the High Court of Judicature at Lahore as if the same had been had in such High Court; and the High Court of Judicature at Lahore shall have the same jurisdiction in relation to all such suits, appeals, revisions, reviews, executions, applications and other proceedings as if the same had been commenced and continued in such High Court.] [Added by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (8).]
48.
[Repealed by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2(4).]49. Amendment of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, Punjab Tenancy Act and the Indian Court-fee Act.
50. Amendment of definition of District Judge in Punjab General Clauses Act, 1898.
- For the definition of "District Judge", in section 2 (15) of the Punjab General Clauses Act, 1898, the following shall be substituted :-"District Judge" shall mean the Judge of a principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction but shall not include the [High Court] [Substituted for the words 'Chief Court' by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (5).] in the exercise of its ordinary or extraordinary original civil jurisdiction.51. [ Reference in existing enactments to Chief Court. - In every enactment now in force, and in every appointment, order, rule, bye-law, notification or form made or issued thereunder all references to the Chief Court of the Punjab shall be construed when necessary as referring to the High Court of Judicature at Lahore [until the fifteenth day of August, 1947] [Added by Punjab Act 4 of 1919, section 2 (9).], [from that date and before the commencement of the Constitution, as referring to the High Court of East Punjab, and after the commencement of the Constitution as referring to the High Court of Punjab] [Substituted for the words 'and thereafter, as referring to the High Court of East Punjab' [vide the Indian Independence (Adaptation of Bengal and Punjab Acts) Order, 1948] by the Adaptation of Laws (Third Amendment) Order, 1951.] [until the thirty-first day of October, 1966 and thereafter as referring to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana.] [Added by Haryana Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent Subjects) Order, 1968.] ]
The Schedule(See Section 2 of this Part)| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Year | No. | Subject or short title | Extent of repeal |
| Acts of the Governor-General in Council | |||
| 1884 | XVIII | The Punjab Courts Acts | The Whole |
| 1888 | XIII | Ditto | Do |
| 1895 | XIX | Ditto | Do |
| 1899 | XXV | Ditto | Do |
| Acts of the Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab inCouncil | |||
| 1909 | I | Punjab Courts Amendment Act | The whole |
| 1912 | I | Ditto | Do |
| 1913 | VI | Ditto | Do |