Union of India - Act
The Cost Accounting Records (Electricity Industry) Rules, 2001
UNION OF INDIA
India
India
The Cost Accounting Records (Electricity Industry) Rules, 2001
Rule THE-COST-ACCOUNTING-RECORDS-ELECTRICITY-INDUSTRY-RULES-2001 of 2001
- Published on 21 December 2001
- Commenced on 21 December 2001
- [This is the version of this document from 21 December 2001.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
1. Short title and commencement.
2. Application.
- These rules shall apply to every company engaged in any of the following activities, namely:-3. Maintenance of records.
4. Penalty.
- If a company contravenes the provisions of rule 3, the company and every officer thereof who is in default, including the persons referred to in sub-rule (4) of rule 3 shall, subject to provisions of section 209 of Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and where the contravention is a continuing one, with a further fine which may extend to five hundred rupees for every day, after the first day during which such contravention continues.Schedule
[See rule 3]1. Materials:
2. Salaries and Wages:
3. Service Department Expenses:
The proper records shall be maintained to indicate expenses incurred in respect of each service department or function like laboratory, welfare measures, safety implementation, transport, dispensary, school, creche, township etc. These expenses shall be apportioned to other services and power activities on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently. Where these services are utilized for other products or activities of the company also, the basis of apportionment of such expenses to other products or activities shall be on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently.4. Utilities:
5. Workshop or Repairs and Maintenance or Tool Rooms:
6. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
7. Leasing Charges:
In the case of leasing arrangements, proper record shall be maintained showing details of terms and conditions, leasing charges paid or payable as well as received or receivable.8. Other Overheads:
9. Royalty or Technical Know-How Fee:
The adequate records shall be maintained showing royalty and/or technical know-how fee including other recurring or non-recurring payments of similar nature if any, made for the activities under reference to collaborators or technology suppliers in terms of agreements entered into with them. Such records shall be kept separately in respect of each such collaborator or supplier. The basis of charging such amount, including lump sum payment and its treatment shall be indicated in the cost records.10. Research and Development Expenses:
11. Interest:
The proper records shall be maintained for money borrowed for each project and/or working capital and interest charges thereon. The amount of interest shall be allocated or apportioned to the activities covered under these rules and other activities on equitable and reasonable basis and applied consistently. The basis of further charging of the share of the interest to the various types of such activities shall also be equitable and reasonable and applied consistently. The basis of such allocation or apportionment shall be spelt out clearly in the cost records and statements. Net interest incurred on borrowed money or outlays for projects under execution, shall be capitalized for the period between the date of conceivement of the project and commencement of commercial activities.12. Expenses or Incentives on Exports:
The proper records showing the expenses incurred on the export sales, if any, on the products or services under reference, shall be separately maintained so that the cost of export sales can be determined correctly. Separate cost statement shall be prepared for power exported giving details of export expenses incurred and incentive earned. In case, duty free imports of input materials are made, the cost statements should reflect this fact.13. Cost Statements:
14. Production Records:
The quantitative records of each activity relating to generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity shall be maintained. The proper records shall also be maintained for backing down of generation and diversion of energy (DOE) recovery.15. Reconciliation of Cost and Financial Accounts:
16. Adjustment of Cost Variances:
Where the company maintains cost records on any basis other than actual such as standard costing, the records shall indicate the procedure followed by the company in working out the cost of the activities and services under such system. The cost variances shall be shown against the separate heads and analysed into material, labour, overheads and further segregated into quantity, price and efficiency variances. The method followed for adjusting the cost variances in determining the actual cost of the activities and services shall be indicated clearly in the cost records. The reasons for the variances shall be duly explained in the cost records and statements.17. Statistical Records:
18. Captive Consumption:
If power is used for captive consumption, proper records shall be maintained showing the quantity and cost of power transferred to other departments or units of the company for self-consumption and sold to outside parties. The rates at which the transfers are effected shall be at cost only.19. Pollution Control:
The Expenditure incurred by the company on various measures to protect the environment like effluent treatment, control of pollution of air, water, ash pond, ash mound, etc., should be properly recorded.20. Human Resources Development:
Expenditure incurred by the company on the human resources development activity shall be recorded separately.21. Related-Party Transactions:
| Serial Number | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous year |
| A1 | Installed capacity | |||
| 2 | Quantity produced | |||
| 3 | Capacity Utilization % | |||
| 4 | Quantity re-circulated | |||
| 5 | Quantity purchased, if any | |||
| 6 | Self-consumption including other losses (to be specified) | |||
| 7 | Net units consumed | |||
| B1 | Gross fixed assets at the end of the year/ Period (Rs./ Lakhs) | |||
| 2 | Net fixed assets at the end of the year/ period (Rs./ Lakhs) | |||
| 3 | Date of Commissioning |
| Serial Number | Particulars | Quantity | Rate | Amount | Cost per unit | |
| (Rupees per unit) | (Rupees) | Current year (Rupees) | Previous year (Rupees) | |||
| A 1 | Materials (specify)(a)(b)(c) | |||||
| 2 | Utilities (specify)(a)(b)(c) | |||||
| 3 | Wages and salaries | |||||
| 4 | Consumable stores and spares | |||||
| 5 | Repairs and maintenance | |||||
| 6 | Depreciation | |||||
| 7 | Other overheads | |||||
| 8 | Total | |||||
| 9 | Less: Credits, if any | |||||
| 10 | Net total | |||||
| Apportioned to cost centre/ activity:iiiiiiivetc. |
2. If any of the utility or service, which is manufactured by the company, is sold to outside parties, proper credit should be given in the cost of production of the respective utility.
3. Delete utilities/items not applicable.
Proforma 'B'Name of the company:Name and address of the plant:Statement showing the cost of procurement of coal, lignite, gas, naphtha, fuel oil, bagasse or any other primary or secondary conventional or non-conventional fuel:| Serial Number | Particulars | Quantity | Rate | Amount | Cost per unit | |
| Rupees per unit | Rupees | Current Year (Rupees) | Previous Year (Rupees) | |||
| A. 1. | Purchase:(a) Total purchased(b) Less: deduction fordriage, loss in transit etc.(c) Net weight of receipt at thegate | |||||
| 2 | Other incidental charges:(a) Commission/ brokeragepaid(b) Loading and unloading© Taxes and levies(d)Transportation charges(e) Others, if any (specify)(f) Subtotal | |||||
| 3 | Total 1(c) + 2(f) | |||||
| B | Fuel procured from own/ leased land/ companies | |||||
| 1 | Opening balance in the land/ companies | |||||
| 2 | Procurement during the year and the related expenses:(a)Royalty(b) Storage© Expenses at collection centres(specify)(d) Share of land development expenses, if any(e)Sub total | |||||
| 3 | Less: expenses for driage, burning, pilferage etc. | |||||
| 4 | Less: closing stock | |||||
| 5 | Net quantity transferable to factory gate | |||||
| 6 | Other incidental charges:(a) Loading and unloading(b)Transportation charges© Others, if any (specify)Subtotal | |||||
| 7 | Total quantity/ Cost at the factory gate (5+6) | |||||
| C. | Total (A3+B7) | |||||
| D | Cost of issues from storage: | |||||
| 1 | Opening balance at storage | |||||
| 2 | Transferred from gate (item C above) | |||||
| 3 | Sub total (1+2) | |||||
| 4 | Less: deduction for driage and other losses at storage | |||||
| 5 | Less: closing balance | |||||
| 6 | Cost of net quantity transferred to Proforma 'C' |
2. Delete items not applicable.
3. Where the company has its own facilities/mines to produce coal, lignite, etc., cost of raising such material shall be worked out in detail using proforma 'A' prescribed for utilities.
Proforma 'C'Name of the company :Name and address of the Generating Unit:Statement showing the Cost of generation of Power (Thermal/ Hydro-electric/Gas Turbine/ Atomic, etc.) during the year/period :I. Quantitative Information:| Serial No. | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous Year |
| A 1. | Installed capacity | |||
| 2 | Minimum power to be purchased under PPA | |||
| 3 | Planned outage | |||
| 4 | Forced outage | |||
| 5 | Plant availability | |||
| 6 | Loss due to backing down | |||
| 7 | Reserve outage | |||
| 8 | Partial unavailability factor | |||
| 9 | Power generated | |||
| 10 | Plant load factor | |||
| 11 | Auxiliary power consumption | |||
| 12 | Free supply, if any, to employees and office | |||
| 13 | Net power generated | |||
| 14 | Add power purchased, if any | |||
| 15 | Power available for transmission. | |||
| 16 | Station Heat Rate (KCal/KWH) | |||
| B 1. | Gross fixed assets at the end of the year/period (Rs./Lakhs) | |||
| 2 | Net fixed assets at the end of the year/period (Rs./Lakhs) | |||
| 3 | Date of commissioning |
| Serial No. | Particulars | Quantity and calorific value of the fuel used | Rate | Amount | Cost per unit (Rs./KWH) |
| (Rupees per unit) | (Rupees) | Current Year | Previous Year | ||
| 1 | Material/Fuel cost:(a) Coal(b) Lignite(c) Naphtha/ Oil(d) Gas(e) Bagasse(f) Others (specify)(g)Total fuel cost | ||||
| 2 | Utilities, if any (specify) | ||||
| 3 | Direct wages and salaries | ||||
| 4 | Consumable stores and spares | ||||
| 5 | Repairs and maintenance(a) Building(b) Plant andmachinery(c) Others, if any | ||||
| 6 | Insurance | ||||
| 7 | Depreciation | ||||
| 8 | Lease rent, if any | ||||
| 9 | Ash handling | ||||
| 10 | Royalty or technical know-how fee, if any (specify) | ||||
| 11 | Research and development | ||||
| 12 | Other plant overheads | ||||
| 13 | Administrative overhead(a) Salaries and wages(b)Others (specify)(c) Total (a+b) | ||||
| 14 | Total (1 to 13) | ||||
| 15 | Less: Credits, if any (specify) | ||||
| 16 | Cost of generation(a) Fixed cost(b) Variable cost | ||||
| 17 | Selling expenses, if any | ||||
| 18 | Cost of sales | ||||
| 19 | Interest and finance charges :(a) for manufacturingactivity(b) Others (specify)(c) Sub total | ||||
| 20 | Total cost of generation (excluding electricity duty and otherstatutory levies) transferred to Proforma 'D' | ||||
| 21 | Add : Shortfall in minimum offtake quantity of power byElectricity Board, etc. | ||||
| 22 | Total (20+21) | ||||
| 23 | If sold, sales realisation (excluding electricity duty andother statutory levies) | ||||
| 24 | Margin (23-22) |
2. Separate proforma shall be prepared for the power used for captive consumption, power sold within the country and the power exported. Expenses incurred on export and the incentive earned thereon shall be indicated in the proforma app1icable for the quantity produced and exported.
3. Separate proforma shall be prepared in respect of related party transactions referred to in para 21 of Schedule.
4. Cost per unit shall be computed with reference to net units of power generated.
5. Delete items not applicable.
Proforma 'D'Name of the company:Name and address of the transmitting unit:Statement showing the cost of Transmission/Distribution during the year/period :I. Quantitative Information:| Serial No. | Particulars | Unit | Current Year | Previous Year |
| A1. | Installed capacity | |||
| 2 | Power received from generating units including purchased, ifany | |||
| 3 | Loss in transmission/distribution | |||
| 4 | Self consumption for employees and office | |||
| 5 | Net power transmitted/distributed | |||
| 6 | Length of transmission/Distribution lines | |||
| B1. | Gross fixed assets at the end of the year/period (Rs./Lakhs) | |||
| 2 | Net fixed assets at the end of the year/period (Rs./Lakhs) | |||
| 3 | Date of commissioning |
| Serial No. | Particulars | Quantity | Rate | Amount | Cost per unit | |
| (Rupees per unit) | (Rupees) | Current Year (Rupees) | Previous Year (Rupees) | |||
| 1 | Cost of power:(a) self generated transferred fromProforma ‘C’(b) purchased -(i) Thermal(ii)Hydro-electric(iii) Atomic, etc.(c) sub total | |||||
| 2 | Utilities, if any (specify) | |||||
| 3 | Direct wages and salaries | |||||
| 4 | Consumable stores and spares | |||||
| 5 | Repairs and maintenance: (a) Sub-station(b) Transmissionlines | |||||
| 6 | Insurance | |||||
| 7 | Depreciation | |||||
| 8 | Lease rent, if any | |||||
| 9 | Royalty or technical know-how fee, if any (specify) | |||||
| 10 | Research and development | |||||
| 11 | Other plant overheads | |||||
| 12 | Administrative overheads:(a) Salaries and wages(b)Others (specify)(c) Sub total (a+b) | |||||
| 13 | Total (1 to 12) | |||||
| 14 | Less: Credits, if any (specify) | |||||
| 15 | Cost of transmission/distribution | |||||
| 16 | Selling expenses, if any | |||||
| 17 | Cost of sales | |||||
| 18 | Interest and finance charges :(a) for manufacturingactivity(b) Others (specify)(c) Sub total | |||||
| 19 | Total cost of transmission/ distribution transferred toProforma 'E' | |||||
| 20 | Ifsold, salesrealisation (excluding electricity duty and other statutorylevies, if any) | |||||
| 21 | Margin (20 -19) | |||||
| 22 | Add: Export benefits and incentives, if any | |||||
| 23 | Total Margin (21 + 22) |
2. Proforma used for working out cost of transmission shall be named as D-I and shall be prepared for each major zones/areas.
3. Proforma used for working out cost of distribution after suitably modifying the above proforma, shall be named as D-II and shall be prepared voltage-wise for each major zones/areas.
4. Separate proforma shall be prepared for the power used for captive consumption, power sold within the country and the power exported. Expenses incurred on export and the incentive earned thereon shall be indicated in the proforma applicable for the quantity produced and exported.
5. Separate proforma shall be prepared in respect of related party transactions referred to in para 21 of Schedule.
6. If the company enters into a wheeling arrangement for transmission, necessary payment/receipt may be recorded as separate item under this proforma.
7. Delete items not applicable.
Proforma 'E'Name of the company :Name and address of the supplying unit :Statement showing the cost of supply (consumer servicing and billing, etc.) during the year/period :I. Quantitative Information:| Serial Number | Particulars | Current Year | Previous Year | ||
| A1. | Installed capacity | ||||
| 2 | Power received | ||||
| 3 | Power supplied :(a) Domestic(b) Commercial(c)Industrial(d) Public Lighting(e) Agriculture(f)OthersTotal (a to f) | Number of consumers | Unit | Number of consumers | Unit |
| 4 | Losses | ||||
| 5 | Area covered (square KM) | ||||
| B1. | Gross fixed assets at the end of the year/period (Rs./Lakhs) | ||||
| 2 | Net fixed assets at the end of the year/period (Rs./Lakhs) | ||||
| 3 | Date of commissioning |
| Serial No. | Particulars | Qty | Rate (Rs. per unit) | Amount (Rupees) | Cost per unit | |
| Current year (Rupees) | Previous Year (Rupees) | |||||
| 1 | Cost of Power:(a) transferred from Proforma 'D'(b)purchased(c) sub total | |||||
| 2 | Wages and salaries:(a) Maintenance of lines(b) Billingincluding meter reading(c) Others( specify) Sub total (a toc) | |||||
| 3 | Consumables stores and spares | |||||
| 4 | Servicing and contract work | |||||
| 5 | Insurance | |||||
| 6 | Depreciation | |||||
| 7 | Lease rent, if any | |||||
| 8 | Other supply overheads | |||||
| 9 | Administrative overhead :(a) Salaries and wages(b)Others (specify)(c) Sub total | |||||
| 10 | Total (1 to 8) | |||||
| 11 | Selling expenses | |||||
| 12 | Interest (net of interest on consumer deposits) | |||||
| 13 | Total cost of sales | |||||
| 14 | Sales realization | |||||
| 15 | Margin (14-13) | |||||
| 16 | Average sale realization(a) Domestic(b) Commercial(c)Industrial(d) Public Lighting(e) Agriculture(f)others |
2. Delete items not applicable.
Proforma 'F'Name of the company :Statement showing the allocation/apportionment of total expenses/ income of the company between activities covered under rule 2 and other activities during the year/period :| Serial No. | Particulars | Total actual expenses | Share applicable to activities covered under rule2 | Share applicable to other activities | Basis of allocation | |||
| Gene-ration | Trans-mission | Distribution | Supply/ billing | |||||
| 1 | Material/fuel (specify) | |||||||
| 2 | Process materials and chemicals | |||||||
| 3 | Utilities, if any (specify) | |||||||
| 4 | Wages and salaries | |||||||
| 5 | Consumable stores and spares | |||||||
| 6 | Repairs and maintenance | |||||||
| 7 | Insurance | |||||||
| 8 | Depreciation | |||||||
| 9 | Lease rent | |||||||
| 10 | Royalty and technical know-how fee, if any | |||||||
| 11 | Research and development | |||||||
| 12 | Works overheads | |||||||
| 13 | Administrative overheads | |||||||
| 14 | Total (1 to 13)(a) Fixed(b) Variable | |||||||
| 15 | Stock Adjustment, if any | |||||||
| 16 | Less : Credits, if any | |||||||
| 17 | Self Consumption, if any | |||||||
| 18 | Interest Charges | |||||||
| 19 | Selling expenses | |||||||
| 20 | Add : any other expenses not included in cost | |||||||
| 21 | Less : any other income not considered in cost | |||||||
| 22 | Total cost of sales (excluding electricity duty and otherstatutory levies, if any) | |||||||
| 23 | Sales realisation (excluding electricity duty and otherstatutory levies, if any) | |||||||
| 24 | Margin (23-22) | |||||||
| 25 | Add : Export benefits and incentives, if any | |||||||
| 26 | Total margin (24+25) |