Bombay Presidency - Act
Bombay Aerial Ropeways Act, 1955
BOMBAY PRESIDENCY
India
India
Bombay Aerial Ropeways Act, 1955
Act 3 of 1956
- Published on 22 February 1956
- Not commenced
- [This is the version of this document from 22 February 1956.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
For Statement of Objects and Reasons, See Bombay Government Gazette, Part V, pp. 201-202.An Act to authorize, facilitate and regulate the construction and working of aerial ropeways in the State of BombayWhereas it is expedient to authorize, facilitate and regulate the construction and working of aerial ropeways in the State of Bombay; It is hereby enacted in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-(2)It extends to the whole of the [Bombay area of the State of Gujarat]. (3)It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. (a)"aerial ropeway" means a system of overhead ropes on which carriers are used for the purpose of carriage of passengers, animals or goods and includes posts, ropes, carriers, stations, offices, warehouses, workshops, machinery and other works used for the purposes of, or in connection with, and all land appurtenant to, such aerial ropeway; (b)"carrier" means any vehicle or receptacle hung or suspended from or, hauled by, a rope and used for the carriage of passengers, animals or goods or for any other purpose in connection with the working of a ropeway; (c)"Inspector" means an Inspector of aerial ropeways appointed under section 4; (d)"post" means a post, trestle, standard, strut, stay or other contrivance or part of a contrivance for carrying, suspending or supporting a rope; (e)"prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; (f)"promoter" means any person in whose favour an order has been made under section 10 or under section 30 or on whom the rights and liabilities conferred or imposed on the promoter by this Act or by rules and orders made under this Act as to the construction, maintenance and use of aerial ropeways have devolved or have been imposed by section 42; and includes a lessee to whom a lease has been granted under section 27; (g)"rate" includes any fare, charge or other payment for the carriage of passengers, animals or goods on an aerial ropeway; (h)"rope" includes any cable, wire, rail or way, whether flexible or rigid, for suspending, carrying or hauling a carrier, if any part of such cable, wire, rail or way is carried overhead and is suspended from or supported on posts; (i)"rules" means rules made under this Act; (j)"undertaking" means all movable and immovable property of the promoter suitable to and used by him for the purposes of an aerial ropeway. (3)The State Government may, by general or special order,-(a)define the duties of, and regulate the procedure of, the Advisory Board; (b)determine the tenure of office of the members of the Board; and (c)give directions as to the payment of fees to, and the travelling expenses incurred by, any member of such Board in the performance of his duty. (2)The Inspector shall exercise such powers and perform such functions and duties as may be provided by or under the provisions of this Act. It shall also be the duty of any such Inspector from time to time to inspect such ropeways and to determine whether they are maintained in a fit condition and worked with due regard to the convenience and safety of the persons using them and of the general public, and consistently with the provisions of this Act. (3)The State Government may also appoint other subordinate officers and servants with such designations and assign to them such powers, duties and functions as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act. (a)a description of the undertaking and of the route to be followed by the proposed aerial ropeway; (b)a description of the system of construction and management and of the advantages to the community to be expected from such ropeway; (c)an estimate of the cost of construction thereof; (d)a statement of the estimated working expenses and profits in respect thereof; (e)a statement of the maximum and minimum rates which it is proposed to charge; (f)such maps, plans, sections and drawings in connection therewith as the State Government may require in order to form an idea of the proposal. [(g) a description of basic engineering design and risk analysis of ropeway, schemes for safety requirements and emergency plan for rescue operations;(h)drawings showing the electrical layouts control circuits, lighting circuits and earthing systems; (i)such other information and documents as may prescribed.] (2)The intending promoter shall not be entitled to claim any compensation from the State Government for any expense incurred under this section in the event of his application being refused.Orders Authorizing the Construction of Ropeways (2)A notice shall be published with the draft order stating that any objection or suggestion which any person may desire to make with respect to the proposed order, if submitted to the State Government within three months from the date of publication of such notice will be considered by the State Government. (3)The State Government shall also cause public notice of the intention to make the order to be given at convenient places within the said area or along the said route, and shall, so far as may be conveniently possible, cause a like notice to be served on every owner or occupier of land over which such route lies, and shall consider any objection or suggestion, with respect to the proposed order, which may be received from any person within the period specified in such notice and decide thereon. (4)The draft of the proposed order may specify-(i)a time within which the capital required for the construction of the aerial ropeway shall be raised; (ii)a time within which the construction shall be commenced; (iii)a time within which the construction shall be completed; (iv)the conditions under which any concession may be given by the State Government or a local authority to the promoter; (v)subject to the provisions of section 24, the rights of purchase by the State Government by a Local Authority concerned. (vi)the conditions relating to the structural design, quality of materials, factors of safety, method of computing stresses, and other such technical detail as may be considered necessary [and the requirement of the certificate of a recognised testing laboratory of the major materials to be used and essential for the safety of the installation]; (vii)the conditions relating to the construction of the aerial ropeway over public ways of communication except highways which arc or have been declared by or under any law made by Parliament to be national highways, railways and tramways not wholly within a municipal area, and, with the previous consent of the Central Government or the railway administration, as the case may be, over such national highways, railways and tramways or over mining properties; (viii)the conditions under which the promoter may sell or transfer his rights to the State Government or to a local authority, or to any other person; (ix)the conditions under which the aerial ropeway may be taken over by the State Government to be worked by itself or by a local authority or by a person other than the promoter; (x)the motive power to be used on the aerial ropeway and the conditions, if any, on which such power may be used; (xi)the minimum headway to be maintained under different parts of the rope; (xii)the points under the rope at which bridges or guards shall be constructed and maintained; (xiii)the amount of security, if any, to be deposited by the promoter in the event of his application being granted; (xiv)the traffic which may be carried on the aerial ropeway, the traffic which the promoter shall be bound to carry, and the traffic which he may refuse to carry; (xv)subject to the provisions of section 18, the rates that may be charged by the promoter and the circumstances in which and the manner in which these rates may be revised by the State Government; and (xvi)such other matters as the State Government may deem necessary. (2)Every order authorizing the construction of an aerial ropeway made under subsection (1) shall be published in the Official Gazette, and such publication shall be conclusive proof that the order has been made as required by this section. (a)succeed in raising the full amount of capital required for the completion of such ropeway, or (b)substantially commence the construction of such ropeway, or (c)complete the construction thereof, the powers given to the promoter by such order shall, unless the State Government extends the time so specified, cease to be exercised. (2)The provisions of sub-section (1) shall extend to the opening of additional sections of the aerial ropeway, and to deviation lines and any alteration or reconstruction materially affecting the structural character of any work to which the provisions of subsection (1) apply or are extended by this sub-section.[14A. Periodical inspection after opening of aerial ropeway. - (1) Every aerial ropeway shall be inspected by the Inspector at least once in a year. (2)Before the initial inspection is carried out by the Inspector under section 14 or the periodical inspection under sub-section (1), the promoter shall also submit a report of inspection carried out by an agency authorised by the Advisory Board in this behalf.]Construction and Maintenance of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic (2)When making an order under the proviso to sub-section (1), the Collector shall fix the amount of compensation or of annual rent or of both which should, in his opinion, be paid by the promoter to the owner of the property affected thereby, or, in the case of immovable property, to the owner or occupier thereof.Explanation: - For the purposes of this section, if a promoter is not a company within the meaning of the Indian Companies Act, 1913 (VII of 1913), or a local authority, such promoter shall be deemed to be a company and the provisions of Part VII of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894), shall mutatis mutandis apply to the acquisition of immovable property on his behalf. (2)When disposing of an application under sub-section (1), the Collector shall, in the case of any tree in existence before the construction of the aerial ropeway, award to the person interested in the tree such compensation, if any, as he thinks reasonable and the Collector may recover the same from the promoter as an arrear of land revenue.Explanation: - For the purposes of this section, the expression "tree" shall be deemed to include any shrub, hedge, jungle growth or other plant.Working of Aerial Ropeway for Public Traffic. (2)The policy of insurance obtained by the promoter under sub-section (1) shall cover the insurance of the person travelling in the aerial ropeway including those persons employed by the promoter in connection with the operation of such aerial ropeway against any liability which may be incurred by him in respect of the death of or bodily injury to any person including of the goods or his authorized representatives carried in the aerial ropeway or damage to any property of third party caused by or arising out of the use of aerial Ropeway. (2)The amount of compensation to be paid under sub-section (1) shall be a fixed sum of rupees two lacs in case of death of any person and rupees fifty thousand in case of permanent disablement of any person and in the case of minor injuries such sum not exceeding rupees twenty-five thousand as may be determined by the Advisory Board. (3)A claim for compensation under sub-section (1) shall neither be defeated by reason of any wrongful act, neglect or default of the person in respect of whose death or permanent disablement, the claim has been made nor shall be quantum of compensation recoverable in respect of such death or permanent disablement be reduced on the basis of the share of such person in the responsibility for such death or permanent disablement. (4)The right to claim compensation under this section in respect of death or permanent disablement of any person shall be in addition to the right of any such person to claim compensation in respect thereof under any other law for the time being in force:Provided that the amount of compensation payable under any other law for the death or bodily injury shall be reduced from the amount of compensation payable under this section.] (a)any accident attended with loss of human life or with grievous hurt as defined in the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860), or with serious injury to property; (b)any accident of a description usually attended with loss of human life or with such grievous hurt as aforesaid or with serious injury to property; (c)any accident of any other description which the State Government may specify in this behalf in the rules, the promoter shall, without unnecessary delay, [give intimation to the State Government and to the Inspector and send a notice of the accident to the State Government and to the Inspector in such form and within such period as may be prescribed] and the servant of the promoter in charge of the station on the aerial ropeway nearest to the place at which the accident occurred or, where there is no station, the promoter's servant in charge of the section of the aerial ropeway on which the accident occurred, shall, with the least possible delay, give notice of the accident in [Commissioner of Police in the city area] and elsewhere to the Magistrate of the district in which the accident occurred and to the officer in charge of the police station within the local limits of which such accident occurred.(2)The State Government, after such further inquiry, if any, as it may think fit, may thereupon order that, for reasons, to be set forth in the order, the aerial ropeway, or the part thereof so specified, be closed to all traffic or to any specified class of traffic:Provided that, in any case of extreme urgency, the Inspector may order the suspension of the working of the ropeway or any part thereof which he considers necessary' pending the orders of the State Government on the case. (3)When, under sub-section (2) an aerial ropeway or any part thereof has been closed to any traffic, it shall not be re-opened to such traffic, until it has been inspected, and its re-opening sanctioned, in the prescribed manner.Discontinuance of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic (2)if the promoter fails to pay the amount of costs so certified within one month after the delivery to him of the certificate or of a copy thereof, such officer-(a)may, without any previous notice to the promoter and without prejudice to any other remedy which he may have for the recovery of the said amount, sell and dispose of the materials of the aerial ropeway or part thereof so removed; and (b)may, out of the proceeds of the sale, pay and reimburse himself the amount of costs certified as aforesaid and of the costs of the sale; and (d)shall pay the surplus, if any, of such proceeds to the promoter. Purchase of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic (2)Where a purchase has been effected under sub-section (1)-(a)the undertaking shall vest in the purchase free from any debts, mortgages or similar obligations of the promoter or attaching to the undertaking: Provided that any such debts, mortgages or similar obligations shall attach to the purchase-money in substitution for the undertaking; and(b)save as aforesaid, the order published under section 10 shall remain in full force, and the purchaser shall be deemed to be the promoter; Provided that where the State Government elects to purchase, the order under section 10 shall, after purchase, in so far as the State Government is concerned, cease to have any further operation but all the other provisions of this Act excepting section 33 in so far as they relate to aerial ropeways for public traffic shall apply in respect of the undertaking so purchased by the State Government. (3)Not less than two years' notice in writing of any election to purchase under this section shall be served upon the promoter by the State Government or the local authority, as the case may be. (4)Notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, a local authority may, with the previous sanction of the State Government, waive its option to purchase and enter into an agreement with the promoter for the working by him of the undertaking until the expiration of the next subsequent period referred to in sub-section (1) upon such terms and conditions as may be stated in the agreement. (2)At any time after the expiration of the said period of six months, an officer appointed by the State Government in that behalf, may, notwithstanding anything contained in [***] remove the aerial ropeway in the same manner and subject to the same provisions as to the payment of costs and to the same remedy for the recovery thereof, in ever,' respect, as in cases of removal under section 23. (2)On the determination of such lease, the local authority may from time to time renew the lease for such further term and on such conditions as the State Government may approve. (3)Every lease may under this section shall imply a condition of re-entry if at any time after the making or renewal thereof, it is proved to the satisfaction of the State Government that the lessee has practically discontinued the working of the aerial ropeway so leased or of any part thereof for a period of one month without a reason sufficient in the opinion of the State Government to warrant the discontinuance. (4)Any person to whom any right of the promoter is let by a lease under sub section (1) or (2) shall furnish the local authority with security for such amount as the local authority may determine for the due fulfilment of the conditions of the lease. (5)Any person to whom any right of the promoter is let under sub-section (1) or (2) shall not exercise such right except in accordance with the conditions of the lease and the provisions of this Act and the rules and in the case of a contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or the rules he shall be subject to the same liability as a promoter.Review and Revision (2)With a view to enabling the Board to tender their advice under sub-section (1) the Board, with the consent of the State Government and on payment of such further fees as may be prescribed, may make such further inquiry into the matter as the Board may consider to be necessary. (2)The State Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare the commodities which shall be deemed to be commodities in general use for the purposes of sub-section (1).Explanation. - For the purposes of this Act, if a promoter is not a company within the meaning of [the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)], or a local authority, such promoter shall be deemed to be a company and the provisions of Part VII of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894(1 of 1894), shall mutatis mutandis apply to the acquisition of immoveable property on his behalf. (2)Such inquiry shall be held by such officer and at such time and place as the State Government shall appoint. (3)Such officer may summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses and compel the production of documents by the same means and, as far as possible in the same manner as is provided by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908), in the case of civil court. (4)Such officer shall report to the State Government the result of the inquiry, and if the State Government is satisfied that the aerial ropeway is or is likely to be useful to the public, it shall, subject to the rules, require the intending promoter to enter into an agreement with the State Government providing to the satisfaction of the State Government for the following matters namely:-(a)the terms on which the aerial ropeway shall be held by the promoter; (b)the time within which, and the conditions on which, the aerial ropeway shall be constructed, maintained and used. (5)Every such agreement shall, as soon as may be after its execution, be published in the Official Gazette. (2)if any promoter of an aerial ropeway for public traffic-(a)constructs or maintains an aerial ropeway otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of an order made under section 10, or (b)fails to comply with the provisions of section 13, or (c)opens an aerial ropeway or permits it to be opened in contravention of any of the provisions of section 14, or [(cc) fails to carry out inspection under sub-section (2) of section 14A, or](d)fails to pay within a reasonable time any compensation awarded under section 15, 16, 17 or 29, or (e)contravenes any of the provisions of section 19, or [(ee) fails to obtain policy of insurance under sub-section (1) of section 19A; or(eee)fails to pay within reasonable time, compensation payable under section 19B, or] (f)fails to send notice of any accident as required by section 20, or (g)fails to close an aerial ropeway in accordance with an order passed under sub-section (1) of section 21, or reopens any aerial ropeway in contravention of sub-section (2) of that section, or (h)continues to exercise the powers of a promoter in respect of any aerial ropeway, in contravention of the provisions of section 22 or section 26, or (i)fails to comply with the provisions of section 38, or (j)contravenes any of the provisions of section 39, or (k)contravenes the provisions of any rule made under section 45, such person or the promoter, as the case may be, shall, without prejudice to the enforcement of specific performance of the requirements of this Act, or of any other remedy, which may be obtained against him, on conviction, be punished with fine which may extend to [ten thousand rupees] and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine which may extend in the case of an offence specified in sub-clause (d), (e), (f), (i), (j) or (k) of clause (2) to [five hundred rupees], and in the case of an offence specified in clause (1) or sub-clause (a), (b), (c), (g) or (h) of clause (2) to [fifty thousand rupees] for every day after the first conviction during which the offence continues to be committed. (a)interferes with, removes or alters any part of an aerial ropeway or of the works connected therewith, (b)does anything in such a manner as to obstruct any carrier travelling on an aerial ropeway, (c)attempts to do or abets within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code, (XLV of 1860) the doing of anything mentioned in clause (a) or clause (b). he shall, without prejudice to any other remedy which may be obtained against him in a Court, on conviction, be punished with fine which may extend to [ten thousand rupees],(2)Where any such servant or any other person arrests any person under subsection (1), he shall make over the person so arrested to a police officer or in the absence of a police officer take such person or cause him to be taken in custody to the nearest police station. (3)No person arrested under sub-section (1) shall be detained in custody for a longer period than under all the circumstances of the case is reasonable and such period shall not, in the absence of a special order of a Magistrate exceed twenty-four hours exclusive of the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Magistrate's Court. (2)The State Government, on the application of the promoter or otherwise may declare that the provisions of section 30 and of sub-section (1) of this section shall apply to any aerial ropeway, or class of aerial ropeways, for private traffic. (2)In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for the following matters:-(a)powers of Inspectors under section 4; [(aa) construction, opening, maintaining and working of aerial ropeway under section 5;(aaa)other information and documents which shall contain with the application under section 7;] (b)the payment of money or lodging of securities, by way of deposit, by the intending promoter before an order is published under sub-section (2) of section 10; the investment of money so paid; the disposal of interest or dividends from time to time accruing due on money or securities so paid, lodged or invested; the application of the money or securities or the interest or dividend thereon for discharging of any liabilities incurred by the promoter; and the forfeiture, repayment or return of the money or securities; (c)the plans and sections of any works to be deposited by the intending promoters in respect of an order under section 10; (d)rules for the purposes of section 14 relating to the safe and efficient working of an aerial ropeway including- (i)the regulation of the use of steam power or any other mechanical power or electrical power on a ropeway, (ii)the standard dimensions and specifications with which the aerial ropeway shall conform, (iii)the rate of speed at which carriers are to be moved or propelled, (iv)the goods which shall be deemed to be dangerous or offensive goods, and the carriage of such goods by aerial ropeway, (v)the maximum number of passengers and animals, and the minimum weight of goods to be carried in each carrier of an aerial ropeway, [(vi) the conduct of the employees of the promoter and the requirements, qualifications and experience of such employees;(via)the provision regarding emergency plan covering risk assessment connected with such operation;] (vii)the terms and conditions on which the promoter shall warehouse or retain goods at any station on behalf of the consignee or owner of such goods; (e)the conditions under which and the manner in which the powers conferred on promoters by sub-section (1) of section 15 and sub-section (1) of section 16 may be exercised; (f)the maximum and minimum rates to be prescribed under section 18 and section 27; (g)[form in which, the period within which and the accident of which] notices shall be given to the State Government and to the Inspector under clause (c) of section 20 and duties of the promoter's servants, police officers, and Magistrates on accidents reported under that section; (h)the procedure for the disposal of applications under sub-section (2) of section 21 to re-open an aerial ropeway for public traffic or part thereof and the conditions under which such ropeway may be re-opened; (i)the method of arbitration for the settlement of disputes under section 24; (j)the procedure for filing, hearing and disposing of applications for revision under this Act, and the manner in which the advice of the Advisory Board may be taken under section 28; (k)the intervals at which and the form in which returns shall be submitted under section 38; (l)the preparation, submission and auditing of the accounts of the promoter; (m)the manner in which notices under this Act shall be served; (n)the manner in which, and the conditions under which the through booking of goods may be permitted between an aerial ropeway and a railway, tramway, or another aerial ropeway; (o)the fees to be charged to promoters and other persons in respect of applications, inquiries, inspection and services rendered under this Act; and (p)any other matter which is or to be prescribed under this Act. (3)All rules made under this section shall be published in the Official Gazette.