State of Himachal Pradesh - Act
The Himachal Pradesh Forest (Settlement) Rules 1965, As Amended By First Amendment Rules 1975
HIMACHAL PRADESH
India
India
The Himachal Pradesh Forest (Settlement) Rules 1965, As Amended By First Amendment Rules 1975
Rule THE-HIMACHAL-PRADESH-FOREST-SETTLEMENT-RULES-1965-AS-AMENDED-BY-FIRST-AMENDMENT-RULES-1975 of 1975
- Published on 25 August 1966
- Commenced on 25 August 1966
- [This is the version of this document from 25 August 1966.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
Part I – Preliminary
1. Short title and repeal.
2. Definition.
- In these rules, unless the context required otherwise;3. Control of the Chief Conservator over forest Settlement.
- Forest settlement is concerned with the constitution of Government forests and waste-lands into Reserve and Protected Forest in accordance with the procedure laid down in Chapter II and IV of the Act. The administrative Control over Forest Settlement will vest in the Chief Conservator of Forest. The preliminary demarcation of forest boundaries will be carried out under his directions.4. Appointment of Forest Settlement Officer and their jurisdiction.
- (i) For the purpose of Forest Settlement the Government, may appoint as many Forest Settlement Officers as it may deem necessary. These Officers shall ordinarily be persons not holding any forest office except that of Forest Settlement officer and will be drawn from the State Civil service.Part II – Demarcation & Survey
5.
6. Preliminary Demarcation.
- (i) After a notification under section 4 is issued the areas should be demarcated by fixing A temporary cairns or pillars or such other marks as may be convenient. Such cairns, pillars or any other marks should be visible, one from the other.7.
The demarcation or survey of Forest boundaries will be undertaken on Patwar or Forest Survey maps, for this purpose the Forest Settlement Officer will arrange to get the tracings of the latest Settlement map of the village having the said reserve or from the original survey sheet and proceed with the work of demarcation or survey as the case may be by taking compact areas.The Patwari will be first proceed to the village in North West of the Forest and start work with the help of neighbouring 'Mustkil' points viz; walls, boundary pillars, Mustkil paths and survey the former boundary by preparing the field Book. He will plot the days work everyday and the Forest Kanungo in his weekly inspection will check the work on the traces. The details of the boundary line with regard to the checking will be recorded in the Inspection Book. The Patwari, Pardhan Gram Panchayat or the village Lambardar and the Forest Guard will also remain with the Forest Patwari. The Forest Naib Tehsildar will not ink the line of dispute and will report such case to the Forest Settlement Officer On receipt of his final order the disputed line will be inked. The record will work will be done during the rainy season or in any other season keeping in view the climatic conditions of the area.In unsurveyed areas where survey also has been undertaken the Patwari will prepare the Surhadi register of the Forest as per form 'I' which will also be checked by the Forest Naib Tehsildar, the Tehsildar and the Forest Settlement Officer at the time of their respective inspections of the forest.Part III – Compilation of Record
8.
9. Files.
10. Procedure for drafting Final Notification under Section 20 of the Act.
Part IV – Investigation of Claims
11. Data to be collected by Forest Settlement Officer.
- (i) After publication of a notification under Section 4 of the Act the Forest Settlement Officer will collect the following information with the assistance of the Divisional Forest Officer.12. Inquiry by the Forest Settlement Officer.
13.
14.
When the Forest Settlement Officer has admitted a claim, the Forest Officer attending the inquiry or failing such, the Divisional Forest Officer will state which among the courses provide in section 10(1), 11, 15 and 16 of the Act it is desirable to followed and may apply for an adjournment to enable him to make advice of his superior authority before doing so. The Forest Settlement Officer will hear the claimant whose claim has been admitted before deciding what action he will take in the matter.15.
The grant under section 10(1), 11, 15 and 16 of the Act, by the Forest Settlement Officer of unreserved land or of rights over such land in exchange for land or in commutation of rights admitted in a reserved forest, would require the concurrence of the Deputy Commissioner, while the grant from reserved forests or rights over it requires the sanction of the Government.16.
When the Forest Settlement Officer acts under section 16 and commutes a right of posture or of forest produce by a grant of money or land such commutation shall ordinarily be calculated as follows: -Part V – Determination of Rights and Concessions
17.
Rights are those claims which are supported by documentary evidence such as Sanod, Patta or an entry into the official-record. He will be treates as Concessions. Concessions are terminable as and when necessary by the Government. While dealing with the claims made, it will be found that they will be one or other of the following kinds.A claim to whole land itself, or (more likely) one or more plots of land within the proposed forest. In such a case, the claim likely to be put forward is to the ownership of the land itself or some part of it. If the claim should affect the whole of the proposed forest greater part of it, it would follow that the proposal to create forest under the Act could not be carried out; the proceedings would then be closed, on decision going in favour of the claimant, unless indeed it some special case in which the Forest is on public ground, so desirable, that Government will be justified in declaring public utility and proceeding to acquire the estate under the Land Acquisition Act.In such a case the Forest Settlement Officer will send his report to the Chief Conservator of Forests informing him that on the ground mentioned in his decision it is not possible to constitute a forest estate of the block.Generally what happens is that one (or many plots) inside the forest block are either claimed under proprietary right or tenancy right or as Chargaha earmarked for the village cattle. If the claim is allowed then either:1. Rights to wood:
2. Rights of pasture or Grazing. - This rights may be of two kind (1) Right of the adjoining villages or local right holders and (2) that of migratory herds, Grazing facilities are allowed mainly for bulls, oxen, cow and buffaloes. There is no direct prohibition of the grazing of goats, sheep and camels, but since these are destructive to the forest, their numbers be restricted as far as possible, Mules, horses, donkey are not common and they may be treated on the same footing as cows and buffaloes.
The maximum number and kind of cattle admitted to graze must always be specific and estimated at the rate of 2 acres per cow and four acres per buffalo. In baren areas or where the stocking of forest is very poor, the unit will be 5 acres per cow. The latest cattle Census figures may be taken as the basis of determining the maximum number. The season to grazing may also be specified.While admitting the cattle for grazing, the Forest Settlement Officer will keep in view the scale his opinion whether the forest can stand the burden and give his suggestion.3. Right of Grass Cutting. - This right is not recognised for the purpose of stock above the actual domestic requirements. As the grass is cut and brought from the forest in head-loads only for milch cows and buffaloes or calves or oxen, the number of head-loads may be determined at the rate of one head-load for two cows or for one buffalo or for a pair of oxen or for four young calves per day. The season may also be specified during which head-loads of grass may be cut. For estimating the quantity, 100 head-loads per year per family may be taken as a rough guide. The period closed to grazing or grass cutting should be specifically mentioned.
4. Right of Litter and of Lopping. - The definition will consist in describing the nature of right. As to lopping if for fodder, the kind of trees and the places where it can be exercised should be defined. This should be permitted only if it has been long standing practice. Lopping is generally for (l) milch buffalo e.g. leaves of Kharki-Karyali etc. (2) Young ones of goats and sheep who cannot go out for grazing. As to the former one head-load such green leaves for one milch buffalo and for the latter one head-load for a heard of fifty heads may form the basis for determining the quantity per day.
At places where pine-twings are collected for thatching the number of head-loads may be ascertained by examining the need of the right-holder. Roughly, five head-loads per year should suffice for thatching a shed for 10 cattle heads. The species of trees as well as the extent to which leaves may be removed should be defined. Loppings of branches of broad leaves species upto one inch, girth and upto lower ½ of their crown may be allowed.Right to collect Minor Produce: - Right to collect minor forest produce consists of collection of gums and resin, wax and honey, hides and horns wood oil, medicinal herbs, flowers and leaves, fruits and seeds, bark, fibre, clay, sand gravel, lime stone pebbles, slate etc.The produce will be removed only to the extent of personal bonafide requirements.Right of Hunting and Fishing. - Such rights do not exist, except for the Rulers of the Former States. These rights are governed by the terms of the privileges recognised separately in each case by the Government18. Guiding Principle.
- All these rights and concessions are meant for the satisfaction of personal bonafide requirements and subject to the condition that forests are to be maintained in perpetuity. The right of user or easement is always a limited one, it can never extend so as to destroy the servient estate. The right exists so long as the (servient) property is safe or continues to exist, because if the (servient) estate ceases to exist, the right ceases with it.So while dealing with the claims, the Forest Settlement Officer should see that the forests are not unduly burdened.19.
After the issue of a notification under section 4, no fresh clearing for cultivation or for any other purpose shall be made in the land included in the said notification.Provided that the Collector may with the previous concurrence of the Chief Conservator of Forests permit such clearings for rehabilitating displaced persons and landless tenants and for irrigation projects.[20 [Substituted vide Amendment H.P. Government Notification No. 15-2/73-Section F. dated 3.10.1975.]](i) Usually all Government forest lands and waste lands, the protection of which is necessary, will be continued as Protected Forests.21. [ [Substituted vide Amendment H.P. Government Notification No. 15-2/73-Section F. dated 3.10.1975.]
] (1) After the file as per Rule 21 (vii) is prepared and completed, the Collector Forests shall draw summary report of the proceedings in the form 'N' After expiry of period of appeal and revision he will also prepare draft for notification in form 'M' Alongwith these two forms, he will also submit copies of abstract of right and concessions in form 'G' and his orders to the Chief Conservator of Forest through the Conservator of Forests concerned for getting notification issued by the Government under Section 29( 1) of the Act.24. Rectification.
- Before publication of notification in the Official Gazette under rule 23 if some clerical or arithematica error if found to have crept into the order of the Collector Forests, the same may be rectified by him by a proper order.25. Appeal Review and Revision.
| SI. No. | Name of Forest | Protected Mohal | Khasra Number | (Area in acres | General Descriptions |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
Part VII – Miscellaneous
The Divisional Forest Officer or their nominees are authorised to appear(plead and act on behalf of the Government, before the Forest Settlement Officer or the appellate authority in the course of any inquiry or appeal pertaining to their respective areas under section 19 of the ActForm 'A'(Vide Rule 5(iii)Whereas the forest land or the waste land specified in the schedule appended hereto are the properties of the Government or the Government has proprietory rights therein or the Government, is entitled to the whole or any part of the forest produce thereof;And whereas the Government proposes to constitute the aforesaid forest land or waste land as Reserve Forest under section 3 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927.Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 4 of the said act, the Lieut. Governor (Administrator) hereby declares that it has been decided to constitute said land as Reserved Forest and Further appoints the Forest Settlement Officer to inquire into the determine the existence, nature and extent of any rights alleged to exist in favour of any person in or over any land comprised within such limits or in or over any forest produce and to deal with the same as provided in Chapter II of the said Act.The ScheduleNote: - The description of the boundary under section 4(1) should be such that it can be located on ground with reasonable accuracy. It shall be sufficient to describe the limits of the forests by roads, rivers and ridges or other well-known or readily intelligible boundaries)| SI. No. | Name of the | Name of the Tehsil | Name of the District | Boundaries | Remarks |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Name of Vi11age | Tehsi1 | District | ||
| Khasra Number | Area | soil-class. | Name of owner or tenant if any | Remarks |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
1. No. of the forest.
2. Name of the Forest.
3. Name of the Range.
4. Name of Tehsi1.
5. Name of the District.
6. Area of the Forest.
7. Number and date of the Rajpatra wherein published.
8. Description of Demarcation line and number of pillars fixed on the spot and running line.
9. Neighbouring villages.
10. Area of respective villages included in the Forest.
11. Total of the village-wise area.
12. Area outside the forest in particular village left out forfree grazing.
13. What is the practice for taking particular type of timber and firewood.
14. The number of the cattle of the villages having sites in the Forest.
15. Any religious place inside the Forest.
Form 'D'(Vide Rule 8(a) (iii)List of ways and paths open to public throughout the year.| S. No. | Name of Forest | Name of ways or paths | Details of the ways or the paths | Remarks |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| S.No. | Name of Forest | Name of religious place | Details of religious place | Name of the route which | The Date of the Puja and Fair | Area left out for religious worship and otherrelated activity | Remarks |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Distt. | Tehsil | Specification of Land Mauza | Approximate area | Remarks |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| S. No. | From Pillar No. | To Pillar No. | Distance in Chains &Links______________________ | Direction | Nature of boundary line to next pillar |
| Chains Links | |||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| S. No. | names of claimants | Description & address of claimants | Date of presentation of claims | Nature and extent of claims prefer red | No. in Register 'B' | Remarks |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
| SI. No. | Name of Claimants | Date of presentation of claims | No. of claims in register | Nature & extend of claims preferred | Brief summary of the evidence adduced in supportof claims | Brief of summary of Div. Forest officersarguments & evidence produced by him | Brief abstract of decision of the ForestSettlement officer | Brief abstract of decision if any, of finalsettlment officer | Remarks |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| SI. No. | Name of village adjoining the block | Number of survey Stm. with distance | Name of Pillar | Distance or Chanda Line from which Off-Set Taken | Off-Set | Distance from pillar to pillar | Remarks | |
| __________________ | ||||||||
| Right | Left | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
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