Union of India - Act
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957
UNION OF INDIA
India
India
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957
Rule SECURITIES-CONTRACTS-REGULATION-RULES-1957 of 1957
- Published on 21 February 1957
- Commenced on 21 February 1957
- [This is the version of this document from 21 February 1957.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
1. Short title.
- These rules may be called the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957.2. Definitions.
- In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,-3. Application for recognition.
- An application under section 3 of the Act for recognition of a stock exchange shall be made to the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.] in Form A.4. Fees for application.
5. Documents to be filed along with the application and particulars it should contain.
- Every application shall be accompanied by four copies of the rules (including the memorandum and articles of association where the applicant stock exchange is an incorporated body) and bye-laws of the stock exchange applying for recognition as specified in section 3 of the Act and the receipt granted by the Government treasury, or as the case may be, the State Bank of India or the Reserve Bank of India, in respect of the amount of the fee deposited and shall contain clear particulars as to the matters specified in the Annexure to Form A.5A. [ Power to make inquiries and call for information. [Inserted by GSR 1096 dated 14.07.1967, w.e.f. 22.07.1967.]
- Before granting recognition to a stock exchange under section 4 of the Act, the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] may make such inquiries and require such further information to be furnished, as it deems necessary, relating to the information furnished by the stock exchange in the Annexure to its application in Form A.]6. Form of recognition.
- The recognition granted to a stock exchange shall be in Form B and be subject to the following conditions, namely :-7. Renewal of recognition.
8. Qualifications for membership of a recognised stock exchange.
- The rules relating to admission of members of a stock exchange seeking recognition shall inter alia provide that :| Providedthat where the[Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996]makes a recommendation in this regard, the governing body of a stock exchange shall, in relaxation of the requirements of this clause, admit as member the following corporations,[bodies corporate,] [Inserted by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2003, w.e.f. 28.08.2003.]companies or institutions, namely :-(a) the Industrial Finance Corporation, established under the Industrial Finance Corporation Act, 1948 (15 of 1948);(b) the Industrial Development Bank of India, established under the Industrial Development Bank Act, 1964 (18 of 1964);(c) [ any insurance company granted registration by the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority under the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938)] [Substituted for 'the Life Insurance Corporation of India, established under the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of 1956)' by Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2014, w.e.f. 16.1.2014.](d)[* * *] [Omitted, by Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2014, w.e.f. 16.1.2014. Prior to its omission, item (d) read as under: 'the General Insurance Corporation of India constituted under the General Insurance Corporation (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 (57 of 1972).'](e) the Unit Trust of India, established under the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963 (52 of 1963);(f) the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);(g) the subsidiaries of any of the corporations or companies specified in (a) to (f) and any subsidiary of the State Bank of India or any nationalised bank set up for providing merchant banking services, buying and selling securities and other similar activities.(h) [ any bank included in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934); [Inserted by Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2014, w.e.f. 16.1.2014. Prior to its omission, item (d) read as under: 'the General Insurance Corporation of India constituted under the General Insurance Corporation (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 (57 of 1972).'](i) the Export Import Bank of India, established under the Export Import Bank of India Act, 1981 (28 of 1981);(j) the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, established under the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 (61 of 1981); and(k) the National Housing Bank, established under the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 (53 of 1987).](l) [ Central Board of Trustees, Employees' Provident Fund, established under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952); [Inserted by Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2014, w.e.f. 16.1.2014.](m) any pension fund registered or appointed or regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority under the Pension Fund Regulatory And Development Authority Act, 2013 (23 of 2013); and(n) any Standalone Primary Dealers authorised by the Reserve Bank of India constituted under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934)] |
9. Contracts between members of recognised stock exchange.
- All contracts between the members of a recognised stock exchange shall be confirmed in writing and shall be enforced in accordance with the rules and bye-laws of the stock exchange of which they are members.10. [Nominees of the Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted by F. No. 1/37/SE/94, dated 26.10.1994.] on the governing bodies of recognised stock exchanges.
- The [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted by F. No. 1/37/SE/94, dated 26.10.1994.] may nominate one or more persons not exceeding three in number, as member or members of the governing body of every recognised stock exchange. Such member or members shall enjoy the same status and powers as other members of the governing body.11. Obligation of the governing body to take disciplinary action against a member if so directed by the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.].
- After receiving the report of the result of an enquiry made under clause (b) of subsection (3) of section 6 of the Act, the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] may take such action as they deem proper and, in particular, may direct the governing body of the stock exchange to take such disciplinary action against the offending member, including fine, expulsion, suspension or any other penalty of a like nature not involving the payment of money, as may be specified by the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.]; notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the rules or bye-laws of the stock exchange concerned, the governing body shall give effect to the directions of the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.] in this behalf and shall not in any manner commute, revoke or modify the action taken in pursuance of such directions, without the prior approval of the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.]. The [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.] may, however, either of its own motion or on the representation of the member concerned, modify or withdraw its direction to the governing body.12. Audit of accounts of members.
- Every member shall get his accounts audited by a chartered accountant whenever such audit is required by the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.].13. Withdrawal of recognition.
- The written notice referred to in section 5 of the Act shall be in Form C.14. Books of account and other documents to be maintained and preserved by every recognised stock exchange.
- Every recognised stock exchange shall maintain and preserve the following books of account and documents for a period of five years:15. Books of account and other documents to be maintained and preserved by every member of a recognised stock exchange.
16. Manner of inquiry in relation to the affairs of the governing body of a recognised stock exchange or the affairs of any member of the stock exchange in relation to the stock exchange.
17. Submission of annual report.
17A. Submission of periodical returns.
- Every recognised stock exchange shall furnish the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Inserted by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2013, w.e.f. 24.10.2013.] periodical returns relating to-18. Manner of publication of bye-laws for criticism.
- The bye-laws to be made, amended or revised under the Act shall be published for criticism in accordance with the provisions of section 23 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 both in the Gazette of India and Official Gazette of the State in which the principal office of the recognised stock exchange is situate.19. Requirements with respect to the listing of securities on a recognised stock exchange.
| Substituted by the Securities Contracts (Regulations) (Amendment) Rules, 2010, w.e.f. 04.06.2010. Prior to its substitution, clause (b) as amended by the Amendment Rules, 2001, w.e.f. 07.06.2001, read as under: (b) At least 10 per cent of each class or kind of securities issued by a company was offered to the public for subscription through advertisement in newspapers for a period not less than two days and that applications received in pursuance of such offer were allotted subject to the following conditions:(a) minimum 20 lakh securities (excluding reservations, firm allotment and promoters' contribution) was offered to the public;(b) the size of the offer to the public, i.e., the offer price multiplied by the number of securities offered to the public was minimum Rs. 100 crores; and(c) the issue was made only through book building method with allocation of 60 per cent of the issue size to the qualified institutional buyers as specified by the Securities and Exchange Board of India:Provided that if a company does not fulfil the conditions, it shall offer at least 25 per cent of each class or kind of securities to the public for subscription through advertisement in newspapers for a period not less than two days and that applications received in pursuance of such offer were allotted:Providedfurther that a recognised stock exchange may relax any of the conditions with the previous approval of the Securities and Exchange Board of India, in respect of a Government company within the meaning of section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), and subject to such instructions as that Board may issue in this behalf from time to time.Explanation.- For the purpose of this clause, it is hereby clarified that where any part of the securities sought to be listed have been or are agreed to be taken up by the Central Government, a State Government, development or investment agency of a State Government, Industrial Development Bank of India, Industrial Finance Corporation of India, Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited, Life Insurance Corporation of India, General Insurance Corporation of India and its subsidiaries, namely the National Insurance Company Limited, the New India Assurance Company Limited, the Oriental Fire and General Insurance Company Limited and the United Fire and General Insurance Company Limited or Unit Trust of India, the total subscription to the securities, whether by one or more of such bodies, shall not form part of the 10 per cent or 25 per cent of the securities, as the case may be, to be offered to the public. |
19A. [ Continuous Listing Requirement. [Inserted by the Securities Contracts (Regulations) (Amendment) Rules, 2010, w.e.f. 04.06.2010]
20. [ Requirements with respect to the listing of units or any other instrument of a Collective Investment Scheme on a recognised stock exchange. [Inserted by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2000, w.e.f. 08.08.2000.]
21. [ Delisting of securities. [Inserted by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2008, w.e.f. 10.06.2009.]
- A recognized stock exchange may, without prejudice to any other action that may be taken under the Act or under any other law for the time being in force, delist any securities listed thereon on any of the following grounds in accordance with the regulations made by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, namely:-(a)the company has incurred losses during the preceding three consecutive years and it has negative net-worth;(b)trading in the securities of the company has remained suspended for a period of more than six months;(c)the securities of the company have remained infrequently traded during the preceding three years;(d)the company or any of its promoters or any of its director has been convicted for failure to comply with any of the provisions of the Act or the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 or the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996) or rules, regulations, agreements made thereunder, as the case may be and awarded a penalty of not less than rupees one crore or imprisonment of not less than three years;(e)the addresses of the company or any of its promoter or any of its directors, are not known or false addresses have been furnished or the company has changed its registered office in contravention of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956); or(f)shareholding of the company held by the public has come below the minimum level applicable to the company as per the listing agreement under the Act and the company has failed to raise public holding to the required level within the time specified by the recognized stock exchange :Provided that no securities shall be delisted unless the company concerned has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.2. Four copies of the rules, memorandum and articles of association relating in general to the constitution and management of the stock exchange and four copies of the bye-laws for the regulation and control contracts in securities are enclosed.
3. All the necessary information required in the Annexure to this Form is enclosed. Any additional information will be furnished as and when called for by the [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.].
4. We/ I on behalf of the said stock exchange hereby undertake to comply with the requirements of section 4 of the said Act and such other conditions and terms as may be contained in the certificate of recognition or be prescribed or imposed subsequently.
5. Treasury Receipt No. ............... dated .............. for Rs. .................. is attached.
Yours faithfully,Signature of applicantAnnexure to Form 'A'Part I – General 1. Name of the applicant stock exchange.
2. Address.
3. Date of establishment.
4. Is your exchange a joint stock company (state whether public or private) registered under the Indian Companies Act or an association for profit or otherwise ? If it is organised on some other basis, this may be stated.
5. Give details of your capital structure and attach three copies of the audited balance sheets and profit and loss account of the Exchange for the preceding three years.
Part II – Membership 6. State the number of members at the time of application. Also specify how many are inactive.
7. State whether there is any provision, resolution or convention for limiting the number of members and whether in pursuance thereof you have fixed a ceiling on the number of members that you would take.
8. Do you insist on any minimum qualifications and experience before enrolling new members ? If so give details.
9. State the different classes of members, if any, the number thereof and the privileges enjoyed by each class. What is the procedure followed by your exchange for the admission of different classes of new members ?
10. What are the rates of your annual subscription in respect of the different classes of members ?
11. Do you collect any security deposit from your members ? If so, give details and also state the manner in which such deposits are utilised and the rate of interest allowed, if any.
12. Do you collect any admission or entrance fees from your members or from partners of firms who are members ? If so, how much ?
13. Do you insist on your members and partners of firms who are members divesting themselves of other activities either as principal or as employee ?
14. Do your rules permit firms to become members ? If so, is it incumbent on members to seek the approval of the governing body before admitting new partners ? State the conditions, if any, laid down in your rules for the admission of such partners.
15. If your rules do not permit of firms being enrolled as members, do you permit individual members to form a partnership ? State the procedure followed for the recognition of such partnership.
16. Do you permit members to work in partnership with non-members ? If so, how far such non-members subject to the control of the stock exchange ?
Part III – Governing Body 17. What is the present strength of your governing body ? Give details of the constitution, powers of management, election and tenure of office of members of the governing body, and the manner in which its business is transacted.
18. Are any trade or commercial interest represented on your governing body ? If so, give details of interests represented.
19. Do you associate shareholders of investors associations with the management of your exchange ? If so, state the manner in which it is done.
20. Are there any Government representatives on your governing body ? If so, furnish their names.
21. Do your rules provide for the direct election by members of any other bodies or committees, apart from the governing body ? If so, give details of their constitution, tenure, powers and functions.
22. Do you have any provision for the appointment of standing or ad hoc subcommittees of the governing body ? If so, furnish details of the method of their appointment, terms of office, powers and functions.
23. Give the designations, powers and duties of principal office-bearers of your exchange. Are any of these office-bearers in the pay of the stock exchange ? If so, give details as to the mode of their appointment, tenure of office and remuneration.
Part IV – Trading 24. Do you have a trading ring ? If not, how do you carry on the business ? Give details.
25. State the different kinds of contracts in use on your exchange e.g., spot, ready and forward. State the period of delivery and payment in each case.
26. Give details of business hours for each type of contract.
27. Give details of the scale of brokerage and other charges, if any, prescribed by your exchange.
28. Do you prescribe standard forms of contract for the use of your members ? Attach three copies of each such contract form.
29. Do you classify your members into brokers and jobbers ? If so, specify the bye-law under which this is done.
30. Do you have a system of registration of remisiers and/or authorised clerks ? If so, give details as to their qualifications, obligations and rights, etc.
31. Do you have any regulations regarding dealings by members on their own account whether in the nature of Taravani (day-to-day) or otherwise ?
32. Do you have any provisions for regulating the volume of business done by any individual member other than through a system of margins ? If so, give details.
33. What provisions have you made for periodical settlement of contracts and differences thereunder, the delivery of, and payment for securities and the passing of delivery orders ?
34. Do you have a clearing house for the settlement of contracts ? If so, give details of its organisation and management.
35. If you have clearing house, what returns do the members of your exchange submit regarding the transactions cleared through such clearing house ? Does the exchange ask for any regular returns in respect of transactions settled outside the clearing house ? Submit three copies of forms used in this connection.
36. How do you fix, alter or postpone the dates of settlement ?
37. How do you determine and declare making-up prices ?
38. Do you have any arrangements for making or recording of bargains ?
39. Have you any arrangements for recording and publishing market rates including opening, closing, highest and lowest rates ?
40. What provisions have you made for regulating-(a) the entering into contracts, their performance and rescission, including contracts : (i) between members, (ii) between a member and his constituent, and (iii) between a member and a non-member; (b) the consequences of breach, default or insolvency on the part of members whether acting as buyers, sellers or intermediaries ; and (c) 'havalas' and other matters relating to conduct of business of members in the exchange ?
41. Do you prescribe margin requirements ? If yes, give details.
42. Do you prescribe maximum and minimum prices for securities ? If so, how and under what conditions.
43. Do you provide any safeguards for the prevention of 'bullsqueezes' and ; 'bearraids' and for meeting emergencies in trade ? Give details.
44. What are the measures adopted by you to regulate or prohibit advertising or issue of circulars by your members ?
45. What are the disciplinary power with the governing body to enforce due compliance by members of the rules and bye-laws of the exchange and generally to ensure proper standard of business conduct ?
46. Do you require members to supply such information or explanation and to produce such books relating to their business as your governing body may require ?
47. Do you publish any statistics in regard to business done on the exchange including the transactions settled through the clearing house, if maintained ? In particular, have you evolved any machinery for computing the volume of transactions in the different kinds of contracts permitted on your exchange ? Give details.
48. Do you have any bye-laws contravention of which makes a contract void ?
Part V – Miscellaneous 49. Do you have any machinery for arbitration of disputes between members and/ or between members and their constituents ? Give details.
50. What are the conditions subject to which securities are listed for dealings on your exchange ?
51. What are your requirements for admitting securities to forward-trading ?
52. Do you have the right to prohibit, withdraw or suspend dealings in a listed security ?
If so, under what circumstances is this right exercised ?53. What provisions have you made for the levy and recovery of fees, fines and penalties ?
Form B(See rules 6 and 7)[Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Government of India, Ministry of Finance' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.]New Delhi, the 20 ...........No. ....................................The [Securities and Exchange Board of India] [Substituted for 'Central Government' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.], having considered the application for recognition/renewal of recognition made under section 3 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 by.............................. (name and address of exchange) and being satisfied that it would be in the interest of the trade and also in the public interest so to do, hereby grants, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 4 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 recognition to the said exchange under section 4 of the said Act for ................... year/years ending ......................20 .......on a permanent basis in respect of contracts in securities subject to the conditions stated herein below or as may be prescribed or imposed hereafter.| Seal of the[Board] [Substituted for 'Ministry' by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 1996, w.e.f. 23.12.1996.] | Signature of Officer |