State of West Bengal - Act
The West Bengal State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1979.
WEST BENGAL
India
India
The West Bengal State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1979.
Act 6 of 1979
- Published on 31 March 1979
- Commenced on 31 March 1979
- [This is the version of this document from 31 March 1979.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -3. Levy and charge of tax.
4. Employers liability to deduct and pay tax on behalf of employees.
- The tax payable under this Act by any person earning a salary or wage shall be deducted by his employer from the salary or wage payable to such person, before such salary or wage is paid to him, and such employer shall, irrespective of whether such deduction has been made or not when the salary or wage is paid to such persons, be liable to pay tax on behalf of all such persons:Provided that if the employer is an officer of Government, the State Government may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, prescribed by rules the manner in which the employer shall discharge the said liability: Provided further that where any person earning a salary or wage -5. Registration and enrolment.
5A. [ Information to be furnished by the registered employers regarding changes in respect of profession, trade, calling or employment. [Sections 5A and 5B inserted by W.B. Act 3 of 2000.]
5B. Transfer of trade or business.
- [(1) Where the ownership of the business of a registered employer is transferred absolutely by sale, gift, bequest, inheritance or otherwise, or is transferred by way of lease, and the transferee or the lessee, as the case may be, carries on such trade or business, either in its old name or in some other name, the transferee or the lessee, as the case may be, shall, for all the purposes of this Act (except for the liabilities under this Act already discharged by such employer), be deemed to be registered and shall be deemed always to have been registered (in the case of a lease for so long as the lease subsists), as if the certificate of registration of such employer had initially been granted to the transferee or the lessee, as the case may be, and the transferee or lessee, as the case may be, shall make an application to the prescribed authority, [within thirty days from the date of transfer] [Section 5B renumbered as sub-section (1) by W.B. Act 1 of 2002.] furnishing necessary particulars along with the certificate of registration for amendment and if the said authority is satisfied that the application is in order, he shall amend the certificate of registration accordingly.]6. Returns.
7. Assessment of employers.
7A. [ Assessment in selective cases on the basis of random selection. [Section 7A inserted by W.B. Act 3 of 2000.]
8. Payment of tax.
8A. [ Option to make payment of tax for future period by enrolled person. [Section 8A inserted by W.B. Act 18 of 2006.]
- Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) of section 8, any person who is duly enrolled or who gets himself enrolled under clause (c) of sub-section (4) of section 5 on or before the 31st day of March, 2007, and who has paid the tax in respect of the year commencing from the 1st day of April, 2006 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2007, by the 31st day of March, 2007 along with interest payable thereon under sub-section (3), or sub-section (3a), as the case may be, of section 9, may, at his option, pay tax at a time for a block of four successive years commencing from the 1st day of April, 2007 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2011, on or before the 31st day of March, 2007, at the rate applicable to him in respect of the year commencing from the 1st day of April, 2006 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2007:Provided that where there is subsequent enhancement in the rate of tax after the 31st day of March, 2007, an enrolled person who has already paid me tax at a time for four years at his option under this section, prior to such change in the rate, shall not be liable to pay such enhanced amount of tax along with interest payable under the Act:Provided further that nothing in this section shall apply to an enrolled person who makes such payment after the 31st day of March, 2007.]9. Consequences of failure to deduct or to pay tax.
9A. Exemption from interest and penalty.
| Section 9A first inserted by W.B. Act 6 of 1990, then sub-sections (3), (4) and (5) to section 9A inserted by W.B. Act 7 of 1991 and finally section 9A substituted by W.B. Act 1 of 1992. Previous section 9A was as under :-"9A. Exemption from interest and penalty.- (1) If an employer or person, who has not applied for or obtained a certificate of registration referred to in sub-section (1) of section 5 or a certificate of enrolment referred to in sub-section (2) of that section, as the case may be, before the commencement of the West Bengal Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1990, applies for such certificate of registration or enrolment, as the case may be, on or before the 31st day of May, 1990, and pays on or before the 30th day of June, 1990, in the prescribed manner, the entire amount of tax due from him under this Act in respect of the period commencing on the date of his liability to pay the tax and ending on the date immediately preceding the date of commencement of the West Bengal Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1990, he shall, notwithstanding anything contained in section 8 or sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of section 9, not be liable to pay interest in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), as the case may be, of section 9.(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (6) of section 5 or sub-section (3) of section 6, no penalty shall be imposed under any of those sub-sections upon an employer or a person referred to in sub-section (1) of this section, as the case may be, who applies for certificate of registration or enrolment on or before the 31st day of May, 1990 and pays the tax due from him under this Act in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of this section.(3) Any person liable to pay tax under this Act, who has been enrolled on or before the 31st day of October, 1990 and has not paid the tax due from him in respect of the year ending on the 31st day of March, 1990 or the year ending on the 31st day of March, 1991 by the date specified under sub-section (2) of section 8 or the 31st day of October, 1990, as the case may be, shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (3) of section 9, not be liable to pay interest referred to in sub-section (3) of section 9, if such person pays the entire amount of the tax in respect of such year or years on or before the 28th day of February, 1991.(4) Any employer liable to pay tax under section 4, who has not paid such tax in respect of any month or months during the period commencing from the 1st day of April, 1989 and ending on or before the 31st day of October, 1990 and has not furnished return or returns referred to in section 6 for such month or months by the prescribed date, shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) of section 9, if such employer pays such tax due from him in respect of such month or months on before the 28th day of February, 1991.(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (6) of section 5 or sub-section (3) of section 6, no penalty shall be imposed upon any employer or person who has become liable to get himself registered or enrolled under that section any time after the 31st day of March, 1989 and not later than the 31st day of October, 1990, or any employer who has not furnished returns by the prescribed date under sub-section (1) of section 6 in respect of the aforesaid period, if such employer or person obtained certificate of registration or certificate of enrolment or furnishes returns, as the case may be, on or before the 28th day of February, 1991:Provided that the provisions of sub-section (4) and sub-section (5) shall not apply to any person or employer unless he has been liable to pay or deduct from the salary or wage of his employees, any profession tax or employment tax and deposit such tax to any municipal corporation or municipality or local authority in accordance with the provisions of any law for the time being in force under which such municipal corporation, municipality or local authority levies or collects such tax.". |
9B. [ Determination of late fee. [Section 9B inserted by W.B. Act 16 of 2010.]
- The late fee payable under sub-section (2) of section 6 shall be determined in such manner, within such time, and by such authority, as may be prescribed.]10. Penalty for non-payment of tax.
- If an enrolled person or a registered employer fails, without reasonable cause, to make payment of any amount of tax within the time or date specified in the notice of demand, the prescribed authority may, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard, impose upon him a penalty not exceeding fifty per centum of the amount of tax due:[Provided that no penally shall be imposed under this section upon a person who has paid the tax due from him under this Act in accordance with the provisions of section 9A.] [Proviso inserted by W.B. Act 6 of 1990.]11. Recovery of tax, etc.
- All arrears of tax, penalty, interest and fees under this Act shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue.12. Authorities for the purposes of this Act.
12A. [ Bureau. [Section 12A inserted by W.B. Act 16 of 2001.]
- Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Act, the Bureau may, on information or on its own motion, or on direction given by the State Government or the Commissioner, carry out investigation or make enquiry into any case of alleged or suspected evasion of tax under this Act and, into any malpractices connected therewith.12B. [ Inspection, search and seizure by the Director of Economic Offences Investigation Cell. [Section 12B inserted by W.B. Act 6 of 2004.]
13. Collecting agent.
14. Appeal, revision, and rectification of mistakes.
15. [ Accounts. [[Section 15 substituted by W.B. Act 16 of 2001, which was earlier as under :
'15. Accounts. - (1) If the Commissioner is satisfied that the books of account and other documents maintained by an employer or enrolled person in the normal course of his business, profession, trade or calling are not adequate for verification of the returns or such statements as may be prescribed filed by the employer or enrolled person under this Act, it shall be lawful for the Commissioner to direct the employer or enrolled person to maintain the books of account or other documents in such manner as he may, in writing, direct and thereupon the employer shall maintain such books of account or other documents accordingly.16. Special mode of recovery.
17. [ Production and inspection of accounts and documents and search of place of work, etc. [[Section 17 substituted by W.B. Act 9 of 1981, which was earlier as under:
'17. Production and inspection of accounts and documents and search of premises. - Any authority under this Act may inspect and search any premises where any profession, trade, calling or employment liable to taxation under this Act is carried on or is suspected to be cared on, may cause production and examination of books, registers, accounts or documents relating thereto, and may seize such books, registers accounts or documents as may be necessary:Provided that if such authority, removes from such premises any book, register, account or document, it shall give to the person in charge of the place, a receipt describing the book, register, account or document so removed by it and retain the same only for so long as may be necessary for the purposes of examination thereof or for prosecution.]]17A. [ Determination of tax payable by enrolled persons. [Section 17A inserted by W.B. Act 21 of 1989.]
-[(1) Where the prescribed authority upon information received has reasons to believe that any enrolled person falling under any of the entries from serial Nos. 2 to 22 of the Schedule has paid tax for any year at a rate lower than what is payable by such person, or such person has not paid any tax for any year, under this Act, or such authority has received application from any person for refund of any amount under section 18, it may, after giving such person a reasonable opportunity of being heard, determine, in the prescribed manner, the amount of tax, penalty or interest payable by him.]17B. [ Determination of tax payable by persons who are not enrolled. [Section 17B inserted by W.B. Act 29 of 1994.]
17C. [ Limitation for determination of tax etc., payable under section 17A or section 17B. [Section 17C inserted by W.B. Act 6 of 2004.]
- The determination of tax, penalty or interest, as the case may be, payable by any person as referred to in section 17A or section 17B, shall not be made for any year or period or periods, as the case may be, after expiry of three years from the end of such year or such period or periods.]18. Refund.
- The prescribed authority shall refund to a person the amount of tax, penalty, interest and fees (if any) paid by such person in excess of the amount due from him. The refund may be made either by cash payment or, at the option of such person, by deduction of such excess from the amount of tax, penalty, interest and fee due from him:[Provided that such excess amount shall first be adjusted towards the recovery of any amount due from an employer under the Act or from a person to whom a certificate of enrolment has been issued, and thereafter the balance amount, if any, shall be refunded.] [[Proviso substituted by W.B. Act 16 of 2001, which was earlier as under:'Provided that such excess shall first be applied towards the recovery of any amount due in respect of which a notice under section 7 has been served and thereafter the balance, if any, shall be refunded.'.]]19. [ Offences and penalties. [[Section 19 substituted by W.B. Act 3 of 1999, which was earlier as under :
'19. Penalty. - Any person or employer who, without reasonable cause, fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and where the offence is a continuing one, with further fine which may extend to fifty rupees for every day during which the offence continues:Provided that the provision of this section shall not apply to a person or employer referred to in sub-section (1) of section 9A where he complies with the provision contained therein in relation to the period commencing on the date of his liability to pay tax and ending on the 31st day of January, 2002.]]20. Offences by companies.
21. Power to transfer proceedings.
- The Commissioner may, after giving the parties concerned an opportunity of being heard, wherever it is possible to do so, and after recording his reason for doing so, by order in writing transfer any proceedings or class of proceedings under this Act, from himself to any other officer, and he may likewise transfer any such proceedings (including a proceeding pending with any officer or already transferred under this section) from any officer to any other officer or to himself:Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to require any such opportunity to be given where the transfer is from any officer to any other officer and the offices of both are situated in the same city, locality or place.Explanation. - In this section, the word "proceedings" in relation to any assessee whose name is specified in any order issued thereunder, means all proceedings under this Act in respect of any year, which may be pending on the date of such order or which may have been completed on or before such date, and includes also all proceedings under this Act which may be commenced after the date of such order in respect of any year in relation to such assessee.22. Compounding of offences.
23. Power to enforce attendance, etc.
- The authorities under this Act shall have power to summon and enforce the attendance of any person and any witness and to compel the production of any document by the same means and, so far as may be, in the same manner as is provided in the case of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.23A. [ Power to call for information from any person. [Section 23A inserted by W.B. Act 3 of 2000.]
24. Bar to proceedings.
24A.
[* * * * * * * * * * * * * *]| Section 24A first inserted by W.B. Act 16 of 2001, then omitted by W.B. Act 2 of 2010, which was under :"24A. Clearance certificate.- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, -(a) no Government, local authority, educational institution, corporation or body corporate established by or under a Central or State Act shall place order with, or make purchases of any goods from, any person or make any payment to such person for such purchases, or(b) no Government, local authority, educational institution, corporation or body corporate established by or under a Central or State Act, or company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, or co-operative society registered or deemed to be registered under the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 1983, shall enter into any contract with any person for execution by him of such contract and shall make payment to such person for execution of such contract, or(c) no Government, local authority, educational institution, corporation or body corporate established by or under a Central or State Act, shall renew any licence issued by them to any person,unless the Commissioner certifies in the prescribed manner that such person -(i) has no liability to pay tax or has not defaulted in furnishing any return or returns together with the receipted challan or challans showing payment of all tax payable under this Act, or(ii) has not defaulted in making payment of tax otherwise payable by, or due from, him under this Act, or(iii) has made satisfactory provision for securing the payment of tax by furnishing bank guarantee in favour of the Commissioner or otherwise,as the case may be.(2) The application for the certificate required under sub-section (1) shall be made by the person referred to in that sub-section to the Commissioner and shall be in such form and shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed." |